{"collection":"Bible & Christianity","html_url":"https://unchartedknowledge.5gfusion.net/browse/bib/cmt/tsk/kg1007.htm","path":"bib/cmt/tsk/kg1007.htm","source_url":"https://sacred-texts.com/bib/cmt/tsk/kg1007.htm","text":"Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge, by R.A. Torrey, [ca. 1880]\nOverview\nKg1 7:1, The building of Solomon's house; Kg1 7:2, Of the house of Lebanon; Kg1 7:6, Of the porch of pillars; Kg1 7:7, Of the porch of judgment; Kg1 7:8, Of the house for Pharaoh's daughter; Kg1 7:13, Hiram's work of the two pillars; Kg1 7:23, Of the molten sea; Kg1 7:27, Of the ten bases; Kg1 7:38, Of the ten lavers, Kg1 7:40, and all the vessels.\nthirteen years: Kg1 9:10; Ch2 8:1; Ecc 2:4, Ecc 2:5; Mat 6:33\nKg1 9:19, Kg1 10:17; Ch2 9:16; Sol 7:4\nbeams: Heb. ribs, Kg1 6:5 *marg.\nwindows: Kg1 7:5, Kg1 6:4; Isa 54:12; Eze 40:16, Eze 40:22, Eze 40:25, Eze 40:29, Eze 40:33, Eze 40:36, Eze 41:26\nlight was against light: Heb. sight against sight\ndoors and posts were square, with the windows: or, spaces and pillars were square in prospect, Kg1 7:5\nbefore them: or, according to them\nbefore them: or, according to them. Kg1 7:6\na porch: Kg1 6:3\nfor the throne: Kg1 10:18-20; Psa 122:5; Isa 9:7\nof judgment: Kg1 3:9, Kg1 3:28; Pro 20:8\nfrom one side of the floor to the other: Heb. from floor to floor\nanother court: Kg2 20:4\nan house: Kg1 3:1, Kg1 9:24; Ch2 8:11\ncostly stones: Kg1 7:10, Kg1 7:11, Kg1 5:17\nthe foundation: Isa 28:16, Isa 54:11; Co1 3:10, Co1 3:11; Rev 21:19, Rev 21:20\nstones of ten cubits: Reckoning the cubit at 21 inches, the ten cubits are 17 feet and a half, and the eight cubits are 14 feet. The magnitude of these stones was certainly extraordinary; but let us hear M. Volney, and our surprise will no longer be fixed on these stones, but transferred from Solomon's house to the ruins of Balbec: \"What is still more astonishing is the enormous stones which compose the sloping wall. To the west, the second layer is formed of stones which are from 28 to 35 feet long, by about 9 in height. Over this layer, at the north-west angle, there are three stones, which alone occupy a space of 175 feet and a half; viz. the first, 58 feet 7 inches; the second, 58 feet 11 inches; and the third, exactly 58 feet; and each of these is 12 feet thick. These stones are of white granite, with large shining flakes, like gypsum: there is a quarry of this kind of stone under the whole city, and another in the adjacent mountains, which is open in several places. On the right, as we approach the city, there is still lying there a stone hewn on three sides, which is 69 feet 2 inches long, 12 feet 10 inches broad, and 13 feet 3 inches in thickness.\nthree rows: Kg1 6:36\nthe porch: Joh 10:23; Act 3:11, Act 5:12\nHiram: Kg1 7:40; Ch2 2:13, Ch2 4:11, Huram\na widow's son: Heb. the son of a widow woman\ntribe: The mother of Hiram (not the Tyrian king mentioned before, but an intelligent coppersmith, of Jewish extraction by his mother's side) in Chronicles, is said to have been of \"the daughters of Dan;\" and she might have been of Naphtali by her father, and of Dan by her mother; or she might originally be of the tribe of Dan, and have been first married to a man of the tribe of Naphtali; and, in either case, she might be indifferently called \"of the tribe of Naphtali,\" or of \"the daughters of Dan.\"\nNaphtali: Ch2 2:14\nhis father: Ch2 4:16\nhe was filled: Exo 31:2-6, Exo 35:30-35, Exo 36:1, Exo 36:2, Exo 36:8; Isa 28:26\ncast: Heb. fashioned\ntwo pillars: Kg1 7:21; Kg2 25:16, Kg2 25:17; Ch2 3:15-17, Ch2 4:12-22; Jer 52:21-23\neighteen cubits: That is, nearly thirty feet, English measure. But in the parallel place in Chronicles, these pillars are said to thirty-five cubits high. Tremellius reconciles this difference by observing, that the common cubit was but one-half of the cubit of the sanctuary; so that eighteen of the one would make thirty-six of the other; from which, if we deduct one cubit for the base, there will remain thirty-five. Notwithstanding the names of these pillars, they seem to have supported no part of the building, and appear to have been formed for ornament; and were no doubt also emblematical. The right pillar was called Jachin, which signifies, \"He will establish;\" while that on the left was named Boaz, \"In it is strength.\" Some think they were intended for memorials of the pillars and cloud of fire, which led Israel through the wilderness; but Henry supposes them designed for memorandums to the priests and others that came to worship at God's door.\n1st. To depend upon God only, and not upon any sufficiency of their own, for strength and establishment in all their religious exercises.\n2nd. It was a memorandum to them of the strength and establishment of the temple of God among them.\nWhen the temple was destroyed, particular notice is taken of the breaking up and carrying away of these brazen pillars, Kg2 25:13, Kg2 25:17, which had been the tokens of its establishment, and would have been still so, if they had not forsaken God.\nExo 36:38, Exo 38:17, Exo 38:19, Exo 38:28; Ch2 4:12, Ch2 4:13\nExo 28:14, Exo 28:22, Exo 28:24, Exo 28:25, Exo 39:15-18; Kg2 25:17\nlily work: Kg1 7:22, Kg1 6:18, Kg1 6:32-35\nand the pomegranates: Kg2 25:17; Ch2 3:16, Ch2 4:13; Jer 52:22, Jer 52:23\nAnd he set: Ch2 3:17; Gal 2:9; Rev 3:12\nthe porch: Kg1 7:12, Kg1 6:3; Eze 40:48, Eze 40:49\nBoaz: Rut 4:21; Isa 45:24; Mat 16:18\nhe made: Exo 30:18-21, Exo 38:8\na molten sea: Kg2 25:13; Ch2 4:2; Jer 52:17, Jer 52:20\nthe one brim to the other: Heb. his brim to his brim\nknops: Kg1 6:18; Exo 25:31-36, Exo 37:17-22\ncompassing the sea: Ch2 4:3\nCh2 4:4, Ch2 4:5; Jer 52:20; Eze 1:10; Mat 28:19; Mar 16:15, Mar 16:16; Luk 24:47; Co1 9:9; Rev 4:6, Rev 4:7\nan hand breadth: Jer 52:21\nwith flowers: Kg1 7:19, Kg1 6:18, Kg1 6:32, Kg1 6:35\nit contained: This immense laver, called a sea from it magnitude, held, at a moderate computation, 16,000 gallons. Besides this great brazen laver, there were in the temple ten lavers of brass of a less size, which moved on wheels, and were ornamented with the figures of various animals, having, probably, always some relation to the cherubim. These lavers were to hold water for the use of the priests in their sacred office, particularly to wash the victims that were to be offered as a burnt offering, as we learn from Ch2 4:6; but the brazen sea was for the priests to wash in. The knops are supposed to have been in the form of an ox's head (Ch2 4:3); and some think the water flowed out at their mouths.\ntwo thousand: Kg1 7:38; Ch2 4:5; Eze 45:14\nten bases: These highly ornamental bases appear to have been square stands, or immense pedestals, for the purpose of supporting the lavers. Kg2 25:13, Kg2 25:16; Ch2 4:14; Jer 52:17, Jer 52:20\nbases was on: It seems evident that these bases or pedestals rose with steps, and that the ornaments mentioned in the next verse appeared in front, forming so many entablatures. But the description of these bases is very difficult to comprehend: many of the original words are seldom, if at all, used elsewhere; and it would be impossible to give an explanation of each particular, without a labour and prolixity disproportioned to its importance to us. Kg1 7:28\nlions: Kg1 7:25, Kg1 6:27; Eze 1:10, Eze 10:14, Eze 41:18, Eze 41:19; Hos 5:14; Rev 4:6, Rev 4:7, Rev 5:5\ncherubims: Gen 3:24; Exo 25:18, Exo 37:7; Heb 9:5\ncertain additions: Pe1 2:5\nwheels: Eze 1:15-21, Eze 3:13, Eze 10:10-13\nhad undersetters: It is probable that these undersetters were so many strong legs, somewhat shorter than the wheels, and were intended to prevent the laver from tilting, or falling, in case of any accident.\njoined to the base: Heb. in the base, Kg1 7:32\ngraved cherubims: Kg1 7:29, Kg1 6:29, Kg1 6:32, Kg1 6:35; Eze 40:31, Eze 40:37, Eze 41:18-20, Eze 41:25, Eze 41:26\nproportion: Heb. nakedness\nten lavers: Exo 30:17-21, Exo 30:28, Exo 38:8, Exo 40:11, Exo 40:12; 2Chr. 4:6-22; Zac 13:1; Heb 9:10; Heb 10:22; Jo1 1:7; Rev 7:14\nside: Heb. shoulder\nHiram: Heb. Hirom, Kg1 7:13\nthe lavers: Kg1 7:28; Kg2 25:14, Kg2 25:15; Ch2 4:8, Ch2 4:11-16; Jer 52:18, Jer 52:19\nthe shovels: Kg1 7:45\nthe basins: Exo 24:6\nSo Hiram: Exo 39:32-43\ntwo pillars: Kg1 7:15-22; Ch2 4:12\ntwo networks: Kg1 7:17, Kg1 7:18\nthe pillars: Heb. the face of the pillars, Kg1 7:42\nten bases: Kg1 7:27-39\none sea: Kg1 7:23-26\nthe pots: Exo 27:3, Exo 38:3; Lev 8:31; Sa1 2:13, Sa1 2:14; Ch2 4:16; Eze 46:20-24; Zac 14:21\nbright brass: Heb. brass made bright, or scoured\nthe clay ground: Heb. the thickness of the ground\nSuccoth: Gen 33:17\nZarthan: Zarthan is supposed to have been situated in the tribe of Manasseh, west of Jordan, near Jezreel and Bethshan or Scythopolis, and not far from the Jordan. Succoth we know was situated east of Jordan, in the tribe of Gad, and according to Jerome, in the district of Scythopolis. hence the \"plain of Jordan,\" where Hiram cast the brazen vessels, must be the plain in which that river runs, Zarthan and Succoth being probably nearly opposite each other; but whether the precise spot of his operations was on this side or the other side, is uncertain. In this place he found that particular clay that was proper for his purpose; and it being a considerable distance from Jerusalem, that city would not be annoyed by the smoke and noxious vapours necessarily occasioned by the process. Kg1 4:12, Zartanah, Jos 3:16, Zaretan, Ch2 4:17, Zeredathah\nbecause they were exceeding many: Heb. for the exceeding multitude, Ch2 4:18\nfound out: Heb. searched, Ch1 22:14, Ch1 22:16\nthe altar: Exo 30:1-5, Exo 37:25-28, Exo 39:38, Exo 40:26; Ch2 4:19\nthe table: Exo 25:23-30, Exo 37:10-16, Exo 39:36, Exo 40:22, Exo 40:23; Lev 24:5-9; Ch2 4:8; Eze 40:39, Eze 40:42, Eze 41:22, Eze 44:16; Mal 1:12; Co1 10:21\nthe candlesticks: Exo 25:31-40, Exo 37:17-24, Exo 39:37, Exo 40:24, Exo 40:25; Ch2 4:7; Zac 4:1-3, Zac 4:11-14; Mat 5:14-16; Rev 1:20, Rev 2:1\nbefore the oracle: Ch2 4:20\ncensers: Heb. ash pans, Lev 16:12; Ch2 4:21, Ch2 4:22\nwas ended: Exo 40:33; Ezr 6:15; Zac 4:9\nSolomon brought: It appears, therefore, that Solomon did not use any of the gold and silver in the structure of the temple which his father had provided.\nthings which David his father had dedicated: Heb. holy things of David, Sa2 8:7-11; Ch1 18:7, Ch1 18:8, Ch1 18:10, Ch1 18:11, Ch1 26:26-28, Ch1 28:11-18, Ch1 29:2-8; Ch2 5:1","title":"Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge: 3 Kings (1 Kings): 3 Kings (1 Kings) Chapter 7","type":"page"}