{"collection":"Bible & Christianity","html_url":"https://unchartedknowledge.5gfusion.net/browse/bib/cmt/vws/th2001.htm","path":"bib/cmt/vws/th2001.htm","source_url":"https://sacred-texts.com/bib/cmt/vws/th2001.htm","text":"Vincent's Word Studies, by Marvin R. Vincent, [1886]\nWe are bound - as it is meet\nThe accumulation of cognate expressions indicates the apostle's earnestness.\nGroweth exceedingly (\u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9)\nN.T.o. See on Th1 3:10.\nGlory (\u1f10\u03bd\u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c7\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9)\nN.T.o. The simple verb \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c7\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 to boast, and the kindred nouns \u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 ground of boasting, and \u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 act of boasting, are favorites with Paul.\nA manifest token (\u1f14\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1)\nN.T.o. Comp. \u1f14\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b9\u03c2, Phi 1:28. The token is the patience and faith with which they endure persecution and tribulation. It is a token of the righteous judgment of God, in that it points to the future glory which God will confer at the final judgment and the righteous award which will be dispensed to the persecutors. Similarly Phi 1:28.\nThat ye may be counted worthy\nThe structure of the sentence is loose. These words should be directly connected with righteous judgment, and denote the purport of that judgment - their assignment to an inheritance in the kingdom of God.\nOf the kingdom of God (\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1fe6)\nThe phrase is not frequent in Paul. \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1fe6 four times; \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1fe6 kingdom of Christ and of God, once. Here in the eschatological sense - the future, consummated kingdom, the goal of their striving and the recompense of their suffering. See on Luk 6:20.\nSeeing it is (\u03b5\u1f34\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1)\nMore literally, if so be that. Confirming, in a hypothetical form, the assertion of God's judgment upon persecutors, Th2 1:5. It implies no doubt, but rhetorically puts a recognized fact as a supposition. So Rom 3:30; Rom 8:9, Rom 8:17; Co1 8:5.\nRest (\u1f04\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd)\nSee on liberty, Act 24:23. With this exception only in Paul.\nWith us\nAccording to Paul's habit of identifying his experience with that of his Christian readers. See Co1 4:8; Rom 8:23; Phi 1:29, Phi 1:30; Phi 2:18; Phi 3:20, Phi 3:21; Co2 1:7.\nWhen the Lord Jesus shall be revealed (\u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f39\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6)\nLit. in the revelation of the Lord Jesus. For \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b9\u03c2 revelation, see on Rev 1:1.\nWith his mighty angels (\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4' \u1f00\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6)\nLit. with the angels of his power.\nIn flaming fire (\u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2)\nLit. in a fire of flame. Comp. Co1 1:13; Pe2 3:7.\nTaking vengeance (\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd)\nLit. giving or rendering. Vengeance is an unfortunate rendering, as implying, in popular usage, personal vindictiveness. See on Co2 7:11. It is the full awarding of justice to all parties.\nOn them that know not God - obey not the gospel (\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u1f78\u03bd - \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f74 \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b5\u1f50\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u1ff3)\nTo know God is to know him as the one, true God as distinguished from false gods; to know his will, his holiness, his hatred of sin, and his saving intent toward mankind. Two words are used of such knowledge, \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 and \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd. Both are applied to the heathen and to Christians, and both are used of the Jews' knowledge of God. \u1f19\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, of heathen, Gal 4:8; Th1 4:5; Th2 1:8. \u0393\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd of heathen, Rom 1:21; Co1 1:21. \u1f19\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, of Christ and Christians, Joh 7:29, Joh 8:19, Joh 8:55; Joh 14:7. \u0393\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd of Christ and Christians, Gal 4:9; Jo1 2:13, Jo1 2:14; Jo1 4:6, Jo1 4:7, Jo1 4:8; Joh 10:15; Joh 17:3. In John, \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd of Jews who do not know the Father, Joh 16:3; Joh 8:55 : \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, Joh 7:28; Joh 8:19; Joh 15:21. The two are combined, Joh 1:26; Joh 7:27; Joh 8:55; Co2 5:16. A distinction is asserted between \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd as knowledge grounded in personal experience, apprehension of external impressions - and \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 purely mental perception in contrast with conjecture or knowledge derived from others. There are doubtless passages which bear out this distinction (see on Joh 2:24), but it is impossible to carry it rigidly through the N.T. In the two classes, - those who know not God and those who obey not the gospel, - it is not probable that Paul has in mind a distinction between Jews and Gentiles. The Jews were not ignorant of God, yet they are described by John as not knowing him. The Gentiles are described by Paul as knowing God, but as refusing to glorify him as God (Rom 1:21). Paul rather describes here the subjects of God's judgment as one class, but under different aspects.\nShall be punished (\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd)\nThe verb (N.T.o.) means to pay or render. Lit. shall pay penalty.\nEverlasting destruction (\u1f44\u03bb\u03b5\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd)\nThe phrase nowhere else in N.T. In lxx, 4 Macc. 10:15. Rev. properly, eternal destruction. It is to be carefully noted that eternal and everlasting are not synonymous. See additional note at the end of this chapter.\nFrom the presence (\u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5)\nOr face. \u1f09\u03c0\u1f78 from has simply the sense of separation. Not from the time of the Lord's appearing, nor by reason of the glory of his presence. \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd is variously translated in A.V. Mostly face: also presence, Act 3:13, Act 3:19; Act 5:41 : person, Mat 22:16; Luk 20:21; Gal 2:6 : appearance, Co2 5:12; Co2 10:1 : fashion, Jam 1:11. The formula \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 or \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 occurs Act 3:19; Act 5:41; Act 7:45; Rev 6:16; Rev 12:14; Rev 20:11. In lxx, Gen 3:8; Gen 4:14, Gen 4:16; Exo 14:25, and frequently.\nGlory of his power (\u03b4\u03cc\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f30\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6)\nFor glory see on Th1 2:12. \u1f39\u03c3\u03c7\u1f7a\u03c2 power, not often in Paul. It is indwelling power put forth or embodied, either aggressively or as an obstacle to resistance: physical power organized or working under individual direction. An army and a fortress are both \u1f30\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2. The power inhering in the magistrate, which is put forth in laws or judicial decisions, is \u1f30\u03c3\u03c7\u1f7a\u03c2, and makes the edicts \u1f30\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u1f70 valid and hard to resist. \u0394\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c2 is the indwelling power which comes to manifestation in \u1f30\u03c3\u03c7\u1f7a\u03c2 The precise phrase used here does not appear elsewhere in N.T. In lxx, Isa 2:10, Isa 2:19, Isa 2:21. The power (\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c2) and glory of God are associated in Mat 24:30; Mar 13:26; Luk 21:27; Rev 4:11; Rev 19:1. Comp. \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cc\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 strength of his glory, Col 1:11.\nAdditional Note on \u1f44\u03bb\u03b5\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd eternal destruction, Th2 1:9\n\u1f09\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd transliterated eon, is a period of time of longer or shorter duration, having a beginning and an end, and complete in itself. Aristotle (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f50\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6, i. 9, 15) says: \"The period which includes the whole time of each one's life is called the eon of each one.\" Hence it often means the life of a man, as in Homer, where one's life (\u03b1\u1f30\u03ce\u03bd) is said to leave him or to consume away (Il. v. 685; Od. v. 160). It is not, however, limited to human life; it signifies any period in the course of events, as the period or age before Christ; the period of the millennium; the mytho-logical period before the beginnings of history. The word has not \"a stationary and mechanical value\" (De Quincey). It does not mean a period of a fixed length for all cases. There are as many eons as entities, the respective durations of which are fixed by the normal conditions of the several entities. There is one eon of a human life, another of the life of a nation, another of a crow's life, another of an oak's life. The length of the eon depends on the subject to which it is attached.\nIt is sometimes translated world; world representing a period or a series of periods of time. See Mat 12:32; Mat 13:40, Mat 13:49; Luk 1:70; Co1 1:20; Co1 2:6; Eph 1:21. Similarly \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b1\u1f30\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 the worlds, the universe, the aggregate of the ages or periods, and their contents which are included in the duration of the world. Co1 2:7; Co1 10:11; Heb 1:2; Heb 9:26; Heb 11:3.\nThe word always carries the notion of time, and not of eternity. It always means a period of time. Otherwise it would be impossible to account for the plural, or for such qualifying expressions as this age, or the age to come. It does not mean something endless or everlasting. To deduce that meaning from its relation to \u1f00\u03b5\u03af is absurd; for, apart from the fact that the meaning of a word is not definitely fixed by its derivation, \u1f00\u03b5\u03af does not signify endless duration. When the writer of the Pastoral Epistles quotes the saying that the Cretans are always (\u1f00\u03b5\u03af) liars (Tit 1:12), he surely does not mean that the Cretans will go on lying to all eternity. See also Act 7:51; Co2 4:11; Co2 6:10; Heb 3:10; Pe1 3:15. \u1f09\u03b5\u03af means habitually or continually within the limit of the subject's life. In our colloquial dialect everlastingly is used in the same way. \"The boy is everlastingly tormenting me to buy him a drum.\"\nIn the New Testament the history of the world is conceived as developed through a succession of eons. A series of such eons precedes the introduction of a new series inaugurated by the Christian dispensation, and the end of the world and the second coming of Christ are to mark the beginning of another series. See Eph 3:11. Paul contemplates eons before and after the Christian era. Eph 1:21; Eph 2:7; Eph 3:9, Eph 3:21; Co1 10:11; comp. Heb 9:26. He includes the series of eons in one great eon, \u1f41 \u03b1\u1f30\u1f7c\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd the eon of the eons (Eph 3:21); and the author of the Epistle to the Hebrews describes the throne of God as enduring unto the eon of the eons (Heb 1:8). The plural is also used, eons of the eons, signifying all the successive periods which make up the sum total of the ages collectively. Rom 16:27; Gal 1:5; Phi 4:20, etc. This plural phrase is applied by Paul to God only.\nThe adjective \u03b1\u1f30\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 in like manner carries the idea of time. Neither the noun nor the adjective, in themselves, carry the sense of endless or everlasting. They may acquire that sense by their connotation, as, on the other hand, \u1f00\u0390\u0300\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, which means everlasting, has its meaning limited to a given point of time in Jde 1:6. \u1f09\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 means enduring through or pertaining to a period of time. Both the noun and the adjective are applied to limited periods. Thus the phrase \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b1, habitually rendered forever, is often used of duration which is limited in the very nature of the case. See, for a few out of many instances, lxx, Exo 21:6; Exo 29:9; Exo 32:13; Jos 14:9; Sa1 8:13; Lev 25:46; Deu 15:17; Ch1 28:4. See also Mat 21:19; Joh 13:8; Co1 8:13. The same is true of \u03b1\u1f30\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2. Out of 150 instances in lxx, four-fifths imply limited duration. For a few instances see Gen 48:4; Num 10:8; Num 15:15; Pro 22:28; Jon 2:6; Hab 3:6; Isa 61:8.\nWords which are habitually applied to things temporal or material can not carry in themselves the sense of endlessness. Even when applied to God, we are not forced to render \u03b1\u1f30\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 everlasting. Of course the life of God is endless; but the question is whether, in describing God as \u03b1\u1f30\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, it was intended to describe the duration of his being, or whether some different and larger idea was not contemplated. That God lives longer than men, and lives on everlastingly, and has lived everlastingly, are, no doubt, great and significant facts; yet they are not the dominant or the most impressive facts in God's relations to time. God's eternity does not stand merely or chiefly for a scale of length. It is not primarily a mathematical but a moral fact. The relations of God to time include and imply far more than the bare fact of endless continuance. They carry with them the fact that God transcends time; works on different principles and on a vaster scale than the wisdom of time provides; oversteps the conditions and the motives of time; marshals the successive eons from a point outside of time, on lines which run out into his own measureless cycles, and for sublime moral ends which the creature of threescore and ten years cannot grasp and does not even suspect.\nThere is a word for everlasting if that idea is demanded. That \u03b1\u1f30\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 occurs rarely in the New Testament and in lxx does not prove that its place was taken by \u03b1\u1f30\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2. It rather goes to show that less importance was attached to the bare idea of everlastingness than later theological thought has given it. Paul uses the word once, in Rom 1:20, where he speaks of \"the everlasting power and divinity of God.\" In Rom 16:26 he speaks of the eternal God (\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1fe6); but that he does not mean the everlasting God is perfectly clear from the context. He has said that \"the mystery\" has been kept in silence in times eternal (\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2), by which he does not mean everlasting times, but the successive eons which elapsed before Christ was proclaimed. God therefore is described as the God of the eons, the God who pervaded and controlled those periods before the incarnation. To the same effect is the title \u1f41 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd the King of the eons, applied to God in Ti1 1:17; Rev 15:3; comp. Tob. 13:6, 10. The phrase \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd before eternal times (Ti2 1:9; Tit 1:2), cannot mean before everlasting times. To say that God bestowed grace on men, or promised them eternal life before endless times, would be absurd. The meaning is of old, as Luk 1:70. The grace and the promise were given in time, but far back in the ages, before the times of reckoning the eons.\n\u0396\u03c9\u1f74 \u03b1\u1f30\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 eternal life, which occurs 42 times in N.T., but not in lxx, is not endless life, but life pertaining to a certain age or eon, or continuing during that eon. I repeat, life may be endless. The life in union with Christ is endless, but the fact is not expressed by \u03b1\u1f30\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2. \u039a\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f30\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, rendered everlasting punishment (Mat 25:46), is the punishment peculiar to an eon other than that in which Christ is speaking. In some cases \u03b6\u03c9\u1f74 \u03b1\u1f30\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 does not refer specifically to the life beyond time, but rather to the eon or dispensation of Messiah which succeeds the legal dispensation. See Mat 19:16; Joh 5:39. John says that \u03b6\u03c9\u1f74 \u03b1\u1f30\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 is the present possession of those who believe on the Son of God, Joh 3:36; Joh 5:24; Joh 6:47, Joh 6:64. The Father's commandment is \u03b6\u03c9\u1f74 \u03b1\u1f30\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, Joh 12:50; to know the only true God and Jesus Christ is \u03b6\u03c9\u1f74 \u03b1\u1f30\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, Joh 17:3.\nBishop Westcott very justly says, commenting upon the terms used by John to describe life under different aspects: \"In considering these phrases it is necessary to premise that in spiritual things we must guard against all conclusions which rest upon the notions of succession and duration. 'Eternal life' is that which St. Paul speaks of as \u1f21 \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u1f74 the life which is life indeed, and \u1f21 \u03b6\u03c9\u1f74 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1fe6 the life of God. It is not an endless duration of being in time, but being of which time is not a measure. We have indeed no powers to grasp the idea except through forms and images of sense. These must be used, but we must not transfer them as realities to another order.\"\nThus, while \u03b1\u1f30\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 carries the idea of time, though not of endlessness, there belongs to it also, more or less, a sense of quality. Its character is ethical rather than mathematical. The deepest significance of the life beyond time lies, not in endlessness, but in the moral quality of the eon into which the life passes. It is comparatively unimportant whether or not the rich fool, when his soul was required of him (Luk 12:20), entered upon a state that was endless. The principal, the tremendous fact, as Christ unmistakably puts it, was that, in the new eon, the motives, the aims, the conditions, the successes and awards of time counted for nothing. In time, his barns and their contents were everything; the soul was nothing. In the new life the soul was first and everything, and the barns and storehouses nothing. The bliss of the sanctified does not consist primarily in its endlessness, but in the nobler moral conditions of the new eon, - the years of the holy and eternal God. Duration is a secondary idea. When it enters it enters as an accompaniment and outgrowth of moral conditions.\nIn the present passage it is urged that \u1f44\u03bb\u03b5\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd destruction points to an unchangeable, irremediable, and endless condition. If this be true, if \u1f44\u03bb\u03b5\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 is extinction, then the passage teaches the annihilation of the wicked, in which case the adjective \u03b1\u1f30\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 is superfluous, since extinction is final, and excludes the idea of duration. But \u1f44\u03bb\u03b5\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 does not always mean destruction or extinction. Take the kindred verb \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9 to destroy, put an end to, or in the middle voice, to be lost, to perish. Peter says, \"the world being deluged with water, perished\" (\u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 Pe2 3:6); but the world did not become extinct, it was renewed. In Heb 1:11, Heb 1:12 quoted from Psalm 102, we read concerning the heavens and the earth as compared with the eternity of God, \"they shall perish\" (\u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9). But the perishing is only preparatory to change and renewal. \"They shall be changed\" (\u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9). Comp. Isa 51:6, Isa 51:16; Isa 65:17; Isa 66:22; Pe2 3:13; Rev 21:1. Similarly, \"the Son of man came to save that which was lost\" (\u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2), Luk 19:10. Jesus charged his apostles to go to the lost (\u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1) sheep of the house of Israel, Mat 10:6, comp. Mat 15:24. \"He that shall lose (\u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u1fc3) his life for my sake shall find it,\" Mat 16:25. Comp. Luk 15:6, Luk 15:9, Luk 15:32.\nIn this passage the word destruction is qualified. It is \"destruction from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of his power, \" at his second coming, in the new eon. In other words, it is the severance, at a given point of time, of those who obey not the gospel from the presence and the glory of Christ. \u1f09\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 may therefore describe this severance as continuing during the millennial eon between Christ's coming and the final judgment; as being for the wicked prolonged throughout that eon and characteristic of it, or it may describe the severance as characterizing or enduring through a period or eon succeeding the final judgment, the extent of which period is not defined. In neither case is \u03b1\u1f30\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 to be interpreted as everlasting or endless.\nTo be glorified (\u1f10\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9)\nOnly here and Th2 1:12 in N.T. Repeatedly in lxx. See Exo 14:4, Exo 14:17; Isaiah 45:26. oClass.\nWherefore (\u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f43)\nBetter, to which end. Comp. Col 1:29. The end is, \"that ye may be counted worthy of the kingdom of God,\" Th2 1:5. The same thought is continued in Th2 1:11.\nCount - worthy (\u1f00\u03be\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u1fc3)\nComp. Ti1 5:17; Heb 3:3; Heb 10:29.\nYour calling (\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2)\nIncluding both the act and the end of the Christian calling. Comp. Phi 3:14; Th1 2:12; Eph 4:1.\nAll the good pleasure of his goodness (\u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2)\nWrong. Paul does not mean all the goodness which God is pleased to bestow, but the delight of the Thessalonians in goodness. He prays that God may perfect their pleasure in goodness. So Weizscker, die Freude an allem Guten. The Rev. desire for \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03bd is infelicitous, and lacks support. \u1f09\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 goodness (P. see on Rom 3:19) is never predicated of God in N.T. In lxx, see Neh 9:25, Neh 9:35. \u1f19\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 good pleasure, delight, is a purely Biblical word. As related to one's self, it means contentment, satisfaction: see Sir. 29:23; Ps. of Sol. 3:4; 16:12. As related to others, good will, benevolence. Luk 10:21, Eph 1:5, Eph 1:9; Phi 1:15; Phi 2:13; Ps. of Sol. 8:39.\nThe name (\u03c4\u1f78 \u1f44\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1)\nIn no case where it is joined with Jesus, or Christ, or Lord Jesus, does it mean the title or dignity. Paul follows O.T. usage, according to which the name of the Lord is often used for all that the name covers; so that the name of the Lord = the Lord himself.","title":"Vincent's Word Studies: 2 Thessalonians: 2 Thessalonians Chapter 1","type":"page"}