{"collection":"chr","html_url":"https://unchartedknowledge.5gfusion.net/browse/chr/ecf/007/0070308.htm","path":"chr/ecf/007/0070308.htm","source_url":"https://sacred-texts.com/chr/ecf/007/0070308.htm","text":"Just here I economize a little spare room to note the cynical Gibbon\u2019s ideas about Lactantius and his works. He quotes him freely, and recognises his Ciceronian Latinity, and even the elegance of his rhetoric, and the spirit and eloquence with which he can garnish the \u201cdismal tale\u201d of coming judgments, based on the Apocalypse. But then, again 1946 he speaks of him as an \u201cobscure rhetorician,\u201d and affects a doubt as to his sources of information, notably in doubting the conversation between Galerius and Diocletian which forced the latter to abdicate. This is before he decides to attribute the work on the Deaths of Persecutors to somebody else, or, rather, to quote its author ambiguously as C\u00e6cilius. And here we may insert what he says on this subject, as follows:\u2014\n\u201cIt is certain that this\u2026was composed and published while Licinius, sovereign of the East, still preserved the friendship of Constantine and of the Christians. Every reader of taste must perceive that the style is of a very different and inferior character to that of Lactantius; and such, indeed, is the judgment of Le Clerc 1947 and Lardner. 1948 Three arguments (from the title of the book and from the names of Donatus and C\u00e6cilius) are produced by the advocates of Lactantius. 1949 Each of these proofs is, singly, weak and defective; but their concurrence has great weight. I have often fluctuated, and shall tamely 1950 follow the Colbert ms. in calling the author, whoever he was, C\u00e6cilius.\u201d\nAfter this the critic adheres to this ambiguity. I have no wish to argue otherwise. Quite as important are his notes on the Institutes. He states the probable conjecture of two original editions,\u2014the one under Diocletian, and the other under Licinius. Then he says: 1951 \u2014\n\u201cI am almost convinced that Lactantius dedicated his Institutions to the sovereign of Gaul at a time when Galerius, Maximin, and even Licinius, persecuted the Christians; that is, between the years a.d. 306 and a.d. 311.\u201d\nOn the dubious passages 1952 he remarks: 1953 \u2014\n\u201cThe first and most important of these is, indeed, wanting in twenty-eight mss., but is found in nineteen. If we weigh the comparative value of those mss., one, \u2026 in the King of France\u2019s library, 1954 may be alleged in its favour. But the passage is omitted in the correct ms. of Bologna, which the P\u00e8re de Montfaucon 1955 ascribes to the sixth or seventh century. The taste of most of the editors 1956 has felt the genuine style of Lactantius.\u201d\nDo not many indications point to the natural suggestion of a third original edition, issued after the conversion of Constantine? Or the questionable passages may be the interpolations of Lactantius himself.\nBiblioth\u00e8que Ancienne et Mod., tom. iii. p. 438.\n300:1948\nCredib., part ii. vol. vii. p. 94.\n300:1949\nThe P\u00e8re Lestocq, tom. ii. pp. 46\u201360.\n300:1950\nThis word is italicized by Gibbon.\n300:1951 300:1952 300:1953 300:1954\nNow (1880) a thousand years old.\n300:1955 300:1956\n\u201cExcept Is\u00e6us,\u201d says Gibbon, who refers to the edition of our author by Dufresnoy, tom. i. p. 596.","title":"Ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol VII: Lactantius: General Note by...","type":"page"}