{"collection":"chr","html_url":"https://unchartedknowledge.5gfusion.net/browse/chr/ecf/007/0070381.htm","path":"chr/ecf/007/0070381.htm","source_url":"https://sacred-texts.com/chr/ecf/007/0070381.htm","text":"1, 2. \u201cAnd when the Lamb had opened one of the seven seals, I saw, and heard one of the four living creatures saying, Come and see. And, lo, a white horse, and He who sat upon him had a bow.\u201d ] The first seal being opened, he says that he saw a white horse, and a crowned horseman having a bow. For this was at first done by Himself. For after the Lord ascended into heaven and opened all things, He sent the Holy Spirit, whose words the preachers sent forth as arrows reaching to the human heart, that they might overcome unbelief. And the crown on the head is promised to the preachers by the Holy Spirit. The other three horses very plainly signify the wars, famines, and pestilences announced by our Lord in the Gospel. And thus he says that one of the four living creatures said (because all four are one), \u201cCome and see.\u201d \u201cCome\u201d is said to him that is invited to faith; \u201csee\u201d is said to him who saw not. Therefore the white horse is the word of preaching with the Holy Spirit sent into the world. For the Lord says, \u201cThis Gospel shall be preached p. 351 throughout the whole world for a testimony to all nations, and then shall come the end.\u201d 2276\n3, 4. \u201cAnd when He had opened the second seal, I heard the second living creature saying, Come and see. And there went out another horse that was red, and to him that sat upon him was given a great sword.\u201d] The red horse, and he that sat upon him, having a sword, signify the coming wars, as we read in the Gospel: \u201cFor nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom; and there shall be great earthquakes in divers places.\u201d 2277 This is the ruddy horse.\n5. \u201cAnd when He had opened the third seal, I heard the third living creature saying, Come and see. And, lo, a black horse; and he who sat upon it had a balance in his hand.\u201d] The black horse signifies famine, for the Lord says, \u201cThere shall be famines in divers places;\u201d but the word is specially extended to the times of Antichrist, when there shall be a great famine, and when all shall be injured. Moreover, the balance in the hand is the examining scales, wherein He might show forth the merits of every individual. He then says:\u2014\n6. \u201cHurt not the wine and the oil.\u201d] That is, strike not the spiritual man with thy inflictions. This is the black horse.\n7, 8. \u201cAnd when He had opened the fourth seal, I heard the fourth living creature saying, Come and see. And, lo, a pale horse; and he who sat upon him was named Death.\u201d] For the pale horse and he who sat upon him bore the name of Death. These same things also the Lord had promised among the rest of the coming destructions\u2014great pestilences and deaths; since, moreover, he says:\u2014\n\u201cAnd hell followed him.\u201d] That is, it was waiting for the devouring of many unrighteous souls. This is the pale horse.\n9. \u201cAnd when He had opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of them that were slain.\u201d] He relates that he saw under the altar of God, that is, under the earth, the souls of them that were slain. For both heaven and earth are called God\u2019s altar, as saith the law, commanding in the symbolical form of the truth two altars to be made,\u2014a golden one within, and a brazen one without. But we perceive that the golden altar is thus called heaven, by the testimony that our Lord bears to it; for He says, \u201cWhen thou bringest thy gift to the altar\u201d (assuredly our gifts are the prayers which we offer), \u201cand there rememberest that thy brother hath ought against thee, leave there thy gift before the altar.\u201d 2278 Assuredly prayers ascend to heaven. Therefore heaven is understood to be the golden altar which was within; for the priests also were accustomed to enter once in the year\u2014as they who had the anointing\u2014to the golden altar, the Holy Spirit signifying that Christ should do this once for all. As the golden altar is acknowledged to be heaven, so also by the brazen altar is understood the earth, under which is the Hades,\u2014a region withdrawn from punishments and fires, and a place of repose for the saints, wherein indeed the righteous are seen and heard by the wicked, but they cannot be carried across to them. He who sees all things would have us to know that these saints, therefore\u2014that is, the souls of the slain\u2014are asking for vengeance for their blood, that is, of their body, from those that dwell upon the earth; but because in the last time, moreover, the reward of the saints will be perpetual, and the condemnation of the wicked shall come, it was told them to wait. And for a solace to their body, there were given unto each of them white robes. They received, says he, white robes, that is, the gift of the Holy Spirit.\n12. \u201cAnd I saw, when he had opened the sixth seal, there was a great earthquake.\u201d] In the sixth seal, then, was a great earthquake: this is that very last persecution.\n\u201cAnd the sun became black as sackcloth of hair.\u201d] The sun becomes as sackcloth; that is, the brightness of doctrine will be obscured by unbelievers.\n\u201cAnd the entire moon became as blood.\u201d] By the moon of blood is set forth the Church of the saints as pouring out her blood for Christ.\n13. \u201cAnd the stars fell to the earth.\u201d] The falling of the stars are the faithful who are troubled for Christ\u2019s sake.\n\u201cEven as a fig-tree casteth her untimely figs.\u201d] The fig-tree, when shaken, loses its untimely figs\u2014when men are separated from the Church by persecution.\n14. \u201cAnd the heaven withdrew as a scroll that is rolled up.\u201d] For the heaven to be rolled away, that is, that the Church shall be taken away.\n\u201cAnd every mountain and the islands were moved from their places.\u201d] Mountains and islands removed from their places intimate that in the last persecution all men departed from their places; that is, that the good will be removed, seeking to avoid the persecution.\nMatt. xxiv. 14\n351:2277 351:2278","title":"Ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol VII: Victorinus: From the sixth chapter","type":"page"}