{"collection":"chr","html_url":"https://unchartedknowledge.5gfusion.net/browse/chr/ecf/110/1100043.htm","path":"chr/ecf/110/1100043.htm","source_url":"https://sacred-texts.com/chr/ecf/110/1100043.htm","text":"\u201cThink not that I am come 1462 to send peace on earth; I am not come 1463 to send peace, but a sword.\u201d\nAgain, He sets forth the things that are more painful, and that with great aggravation: and the objection they were sure to meet Him with, He prevents them by stating. I mean, lest hearing this, they should say, \u201cFor, this then art Thou come, to destroy both us, and them that obey us, and to fill the earth with war?\u201d He first saith Himself, \u201cI am not come to send peace on earth.\u201d\np. 227\nHow then did He enjoin them to pronounce peace on entering into each house? And again, how did the angels say, \u201cGlory to God in the highest, and on earth peace\u201d? 1464 And how came all the prophets too to publish it for good tidings? Because this more than anything is peace, when the diseased is cut off, when the mutinous is removed. For thus it is possible for Heaven to be united to earth. Since the physician too in this way preserves the rest of the body, when he amputates the incurable part; and the general, when he has brought to a separation them that were agreed in mischief. Thus it came to pass also in the case of that famous tower; for their evil peace 1465 was ended by their good discord, and peace made thereby. Thus Paul also divided them that were conspiring against him. 1466 And in Naboth\u2019s case that agreement was at the same time more grievous than any war. 1467 For concord is not in every case a good thing, since even robbers agree together.\nThe war is not then the effect of His purpose, but of their temper. For His will indeed was that all should agree in the word of godliness; but because they fell to dissension, war arises. Yet He spake not so; but what saith He? \u201cI am not come to send peace;\u201d comforting them. As if He said, For think not that ye are to blame for these things; it is I who order them so, because men are so disposed. Be not ye therefore confounded, as though the events happened against expectation. To this end am I come, to send war among men; for this is my will. Be not ye therefore troubled, when the earth is at war, as though it were subject to some hostile device. For when the worse part is rent away, then after that Heaven is knit unto the better.\nAnd these things He saith, as strengthening them against the evil suspicion of the multitude.\nAnd He said not \u201cwar,\u201d but what was more grievous than it, \u201ca sword.\u201d And if there be somewhat painful in these expressions, and of an alarming emphasis, marvel not. For, it being His will to train their ears by the severity of His words, lest in their difficult circumstances they should start aside, He fashioned His discourse accordingly; lest any one should say it was by flattery He persuaded them, and by concealing the hardships; therefore even to those things which merited to be otherwise expressed, He gave by His words the more galling and painful turn. For it is better to see persons\u2019 gentleness in things, than in words.\n2. Wherefore neither with this was He satisfied, but unfolds also the very nature of the war, signifying it to be far more grievous even than a civil war; and He saith, \u201cI am come to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother, and the daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law.\u201d 1468\nFor not friends only, saith He, nor fellow citizens, but even kinsmen shall stand against one another, and nature shall be divided against herself. \u201cFor I am come,\u201d saith He, \u201cto set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother, and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law.\u201d That is, not merely among those of the same household is the war, but among those that are dearest, and extremely near to each other. And this more than anything signifies His power, that hearing these things, they both accepted Him, and set about persuading all others.\nYet was it not He that did this: of course not: but the wickedness of the other sort: nevertheless He saith it is His own doing. For such is the custom of the Scripture. Yea, and elsewhere also He saith, \u201cGod hath given them eyes that they should not see:\u201d 1469 and here He speaks in this way, in order that having, as I said before, exercised themselves in these words, they might not be confounded on suffering reproaches and insults.\nBut if any think these things intolerable, let them be reminded of an ancient history. For in times of old also this came to pass, which thing especially shows the old covenant to be akin to the new, and Him who is here speaking, the same with the giver of those commands. I mean that in the case of the Jews also, when each had slain his neighbor, then He laid aside His anger against them; both when they made the calf, and when they were joined to Baal Peor. 1470 Where then are they that say, \u201cThat God is evil, and this good?\u201d For behold He hath filled the world with blood, shed by kinsmen. Nevertheless even this we affirm to be a work of great love towards man.\nTherefore, you see, implying that it was He who approved those other acts also, He makes mention also of a prophecy, which if not spoken for this end, yet involves the same meaning. And what is this?\n\u201cA man\u2019s foes shall be they of his own household.\u201d 1471\np. 228\nFor indeed among the Jews also something of the kind took place. That is, there were prophets, and false prophets, and the people was divided, and families were in dissension; and some believed the one, and some the other. Wherefore the prophet admonishes, saying, \u201cTrust ye not in friends, have not hope in guides; yea, even of her that lieth in thy bosom beware, in respect of communicating aught to her:\u201d and, \u201cA man\u2019s enemies are the men that are in his own house.\u201d 1472\nAnd this He said, preparing him that should receive the word to be above all. For to die is not evil, but to die an evil death. On this account He said moreover, \u201cI am come to cast fire upon the earth.\u201d 1473 And this He said, to declare the vehemence and warmth of the love which He required. For, because He loved us very much, so He will likewise be loved of us. And these sayings would strengthen 1474 the persons present also, and lift them higher. \u201cFor if those others,\u201d saith He, \u201care to despise kinsmen, and children, and parents, imagine what manner of men ye their teachers ought to be. Since neither will the hardships stop with you, but will also pass on to the rest. For since I am come bringing great blessings, I demand also great obedience, and purpose of heart.\u201d\n3. \u201cHe that loveth father or mother more than me, is not worthy of me; and he that loveth son or daughter more than me, is not worthy of me; and he that taketh not his cross and followeth after me, is not worthy of me.\u201d 1475\nSeest thou a teacher\u2019s dignity? Seest thou, how He signifies himself a true Son of Him that begat Him, commanding us to let go all things beneath, and to take in preference the love of Him?\n\u201cAnd why speak I,\u201d saith He, \u201cof friends and kinsmen? Even if it be thine own life which thou preferrest to my love, thy place is far from my disciples.\u201d What then? Are not these things contrary to the Old Testament? Far from it, rather they are very much in harmony therewith. For there too He commands not only to hate the worshippers of idols, but even to stone them; and in Deuteronomy again, admiring these, He saith, \u201cWho said unto his father, and to his mother, I have not seen thee; neither did he acknowledge his brethren, and his own sons he disowned: he kept Thy oracles.\u201d 1476 And if Paul gives many directions touching parents, commanding us to obey them in all things, marvel not; for in those things only doth he mean us to obey, as many as do not hinder godliness. 1477 For indeed it is a sacred duty to render them all other honors: but when they demand more than is due, one ought not to obey. For this reason Luke saith, \u201cIf any man come to me, and hate not his father, and mother, and wife, and children, and brethren, and sisters, yea, and his own life also, he cannot be my disciple;\u201d 1478 not commanding simply to hate them, since this were even quite contrary to the law; but \u201cwhen one desires to be loved more than I am, hate him in this respect. For this ruins both the beloved himself, and the lover.\u201d And these things He said, both to render the children more determined, and to make the fathers more gentle, that would hinder them. For when they saw He had such strength and power as to sever their children from them, they, as attempting things impossible, would even desist. Wherefore also He leaves the fathers, and addresses His discourse to the children, instructing the former not to make the attempt, as attempting things impracticable.\nThen lest they should be indignant, or count it hard, see which way He makes His argument tend: in that having said, \u201cWho hateth not father and mother,\u201d He adds, \u201cand his own life.\u201d For why dost thou speak to me of parents, saith He, and brothers, and sisters, and wife? Nothing is nearer than the life to any man: yet if thou hate not this also, thou must bear in all things the opposite of his lot who loveth me.\nAnd not even simply to hate it was His command, but so as to expose it to war, and to battles, and to slaughters, and blood. \u201cFor he that beareth not his cross, and cometh after me, cannot be my disciple.\u201d 1479 Thus He said not merely that we must stand against death, but also against a violent death; and not violent only, but ignominious too.\nAnd He discourses nothing as yet of His own passion, that when they had been for a time instructed in these things, they might more easily receive His word concerning it. Is there not, therefore, cause for amazement, how on their hearing these things, their soul did not wing its way from the body, the hardships being everywhere at hand, and the good things in expectation? How then did it not flee away? Great was both the power of the speaker, and the love of the hearers. Wherefore though hearing things far more intolera p. 229 ble and galling than those great men, Moses and Jeremiah, they continued to obey, and to say nothing against it.\n\u201cHe that findeth his life,\u201d saith He, \u201cshall lose it: and he that loseth his life for my sake, shall find it.\u201d 1480 Seest thou how great the damage to such as love it unduly? how great the gain to them that hate it? I mean, because the injunctions were disagreeable, when He was bidding them set themselves against parents, and children, and nature, and kindred, and the world, and their very soul, He sets forth the profit also, being very great. Thus, \u201cThese things,\u201d saith He, \u201cso far from harming, will very greatly profit; and their opposites will injure;\u201d urging them, as He ever doth, by the very things which they desire. For why art thou willing to despise thy life? 1481 Because thou lovest it? Then for that very reason despise it, and so thou wilt advantage it in the highest degree, and do the part of one that loves it.\nAnd mark an instance of unspeakable consideration. For not in respect of our parents only doth He practise this reasoning, nor of our children, but with regard to our life, which is nearer than all; that the other point may thenceforth become unquestionable, and they may learn that they will in this way profit those of their kindred likewise, as much as may be; since so it is in the case even of our life, which is more essential to us than all.\n4. Now these things were enough to recommend men to receive them, their appointed healers. Yea, who would choose but receive with all readiness them that were so noble, such true heroes, and as lions running about the earth, and despising all that pertained to themselves, so that others might be saved? Yet nevertheless He proffers also another reward, indicating that He is caring here for the entertainers more than for the guests.\nAnd the first honor He confers is by saying,\n\u201cHe that receiveth you, receiveth me, and he that receiveth me, receiveth Him that sent me.\u201d 1482\nWith this, what may compare? that one should receive the Father and the Son! But He holds out herewith another reward also.\n\u201c He,\u201d saith He, \u201cthat receiveth a prophet in the name of a prophet, shall receive a prophet\u2019s reward; and he that receiveth a righteous man in the name of a righteous man, shall receive a righteous man\u2019s reward.\u201d 1483\nAnd as before He threatens punishment to such as do not receive them, here He defines also a certain refreshment 1484 for the good. And to teach thee His greater care for them, He said not simply, \u201cHe that receiveth a prophet,\u201d or \u201cHe that receiveth a righteous man,\u201d but subjoined, \u201cin the name of a prophet,\u201d and, \u201cin the name of a righteous man;\u201d that is, if not for any worldly preferment, nor for any other temporal thing, he receive him, but because he is either a prophet or a righteous man, he shall receive a prophet\u2019s reward, and a righteous man\u2019s reward; such as it were meet for him to have, that hath received a prophet, or a righteous man; or, such as that other is himself to receive. Which kind of thing Paul also said: \u201cThat your abundance may be a supply for their want, that their abundance also may be a supply for your want.\u201d 1485\nThen, lest any one should allege poverty, He saith,\n\u201cOr whosoever shall give to drink unto one of these little ones a cup of cold water only in the name of a disciple, verily I say unto you, he shall in no wise lose his reward.\u201d 1486\n\u201cThough a cup of cold water be thy gift, on which there is nothing laid out, even of this shall a reward be stored up for thee. For I do all things for the sake of you the receivers.\u201d\nSeest thou what mighty persuasions He used, and how He opened to them the houses of the whole world? Yea, He signified that men are their debtors: first, by saying, \u201cThe workman is worthy of his hire;\u201d secondly, by sending them forth having nothing; thirdly, by giving them up to wars and fightings in behalf of them that receive them; fourthly, by committing to them miracles also; fifthly, in that He did by their lips introduce peace, the cause of all blessings, into the houses of such as receive them; sixthly, by threatening things more grievous than Sodom to such as receive them not: seventhly, by signifying that as many as welcome them are receiving both Himself and the Father; eighthly, by promising both a prophet\u2019s and a righteous man\u2019s reward: ninthly, by undertaking that the recompenses shall be great, even for a cup of cold water. Now each one of these things, even by itself, were enough to attract them. For who, tell me, when a p. 230 leader of armies wounded in innumerable places, and dyed in blood, came in sight, returning after many trophies from war and conflict, would not receive him, throwing open every door in his house?\n5. But who now is like this? one may say. Therefore He added, \u201cIn the name of a disciple, and of a prophet, and of a righteous man;\u201d to instruct thee that not for the worthiness of the visitor, but for the purpose of him that gives welcome, is His reward appointed. For though here He speak of prophets, and righteous men, and disciples, yet elsewhere He bids men receive the veriest outcasts, and punishes such as fail to do so. For, \u201cInasmuch as ye did it not to one of the least of these, ye did it not to me;\u201d 1487 and the converse again He affirms with respect to the same persons.\nSince though he may be doing no such great work, he is a man, inhabiting the same world with thee, beholding the same sun having the same soul, the same Lord, a partaker with thee of the same mysteries, called to the same heaven with thee; having a strong claim, his poverty, and his want of necessary food. But now they that waken thee with flutes and pipes in the winter season, and disturb thee without purpose or fruit, depart from thee receiving many gifts. 1488 And they that carry about swallows, 1489 and smut themselves over, 1490 and abuse every one, receive a reward for this their conjuration. But if there come to thee a poor man wanting bread, there is no end of revilings, and reproaches, and charges of idleness, and upbraidings, and insults, and jeers; and thou considerest not with thyself, that thou too art idle, and yet God giveth thee His gifts. For tell me not this, that thou too art doing somewhat, but point me out this rather, if it be anything really needful that thou doest, and art busy about. But if thou tellest one of money-getting, and of traffic, and of the care and increase of thy goods, I also would say unto thee, Not these, but alms, and prayers, and the protection of the injured, and all such things, are truly works, with respect to which we live in thorough idleness. Yet God never told us, \u201cBecause thou art idle, I light not up the sun for thee; because thou doest nothing of real consequence, I quench the moon, I paralyze the womb of the earth, I restrain the lakes, the fountains, the rivers, I blot out the atmosphere: I withhold the annual rains:\u201d but He gives us all abundantly. And to some that are not merely idle, but even doing evil, He freely gives the benefit of these things.\nWhen therefore thou seest a poor man, and sayest, \u201cIt stops my breath that this fellow, young as he is and healthy, having nothing, would fain be fed in idleness; he is surely some slave and runaway, and hath deserted his proper master:\u201d I bid thee speak these same words to thyself; or rather, permit him freely to speak them unto thee, and he will say with more justice, \u201cIt stops my breath that thou, being healthy, art idle, and practisest none of the things which God hath commanded, but having run away from the commandments of thy Lord, goest about dwelling in wickedness, as in a strange land, in drunkenness, in surfeiting, in theft, in extortion, in subverting other men\u2019s houses.\u201d And thou indeed imputest idleness, but I evil works; in thy plotting, in thy swearing, in thy lying, in thy spoiling, in thy doing innumerable such things.\nAnd this I say, not as making a law in favor of idleness, far from it; but rather very earnestly wishing all to be employed; for sloth is the teacher of all wickedness: but I beseech you not to be unmerciful, nor cruel. Since Paul also, having made infinite complaints, and said, \u201cIf any will not work, neither let him eat,\u201d stopped not at this, but added, \u201cBut ye, be not weary in well doing.\u201d 1491 \u201cNay, but these things are contradictory. For if thou hast commanded for them not to eat, how exhortest thou us to give?\u201d I do so, saith He, for I have also commanded to avoid them, and \u201cto have no company with them;\u201d and again I said, \u201cCount them not as enemies, but admonish them;\u201d 1492 not making contradictory laws, but such as are quite in unison with each other. Because, if thou art prompt to mercy, both he, the poor man, will soon be rid of his idleness, and thou of thy cruelty.\n\u201cBut he hath many lies and inventions,\u201d you reply. Well, hence again is he pitiable, for that he hath fallen into such distress, as p. 231 to be hardened even in such doings. But we, so far from pitying, add even those cruel words, \u201cHast thou not received once and again?\u201d so we talk. What then? because he was once fed, hath he no need to be fed again? Why dost thou not make these laws for thine own belly also, and say to it likewise, Thou wert filled yesterday, and the day before, seek it not now? But while thou fillest that beyond measure, even to bursting, 1493 from him thou turnest away, when he asks but what is moderate; whereas thou oughtest therefore to pity him, because he is constrained to come to thee every day. Yea, if nought else incline thee to him, thou shouldest pity him because of this; for by the constraint of his poverty he is forced on these things, and doeth them. And thou dost not pity him, because, being so spoken to, he feels no shame: the reason being, that his want is too strong for him.\nNay, thou instead of pitying, dost even make a show of him; and whereas God hath commanded to give secretly, thou standest exposing publicly him that hath accosted thee, and upbraiding him, for what ought to move thy pity. Why, if thou art not minded to give, to what end add reproach, and bruise that weary and wretched soul? He came as into a harbor, seeking help at thine hands; why stir up waves, and make the storm more grievous? Why dost thou condemn him of meanness? What? had he thought to hear such things, would he have come to thee? Or if he actually came foreseeing this, good cause therefore both to pity him, and to shudder at thine own cruelty, that not even so, when thou seest an inexorable necessity laid upon him, dost thou become more gentle, nor judgest him to have a sufficient excuse for his importunity in the dread of hunger, but accusest him of impudence: and yet hast thou often thyself practised greater impudence, yea in respect of grievous matters. For while here the very impudence brings with it ground of pardon, we, often doing things punishable, brazen it out: and when we ought to bear all that in mind, and be humble, we even trample on those miserable men, and when they ask medicines, we add to their wounds. I say, if thou wilt not give, yet why dost thou strike? If thou wilt not be bounteous, yet why be insolent?\n\u201cBut he submits not to be put off in any other way.\u201d Well then, as that wise man commanded, 1494 so do. \u201cAnswer him peaceable words with meekness.\u201d For not of his own accord, surely, is he so very importunate. For there is not, there cannot be, any man desiring to be put to shame for its own sake. How much soever any may contend, I cannot yield ever to be convinced that a man who was living in plenty would choose to beg.\n6. Let no man then beguile us with arguments. But although Paul saith, \u201cIf any will not work, neither let him eat,\u201d 1495 to them he saith it; but to us he saith not this, but, on the contrary, \u201cBe not weary in well doing.\u201d 1496 Even thus do we at home; when any two are striving with each other, we take each apart, and give them the opposite advice. This did God also, and Moses. For while to God he said, \u201cIf thou wilt forgive them their sin, forgive it; else blot me out also;\u201d 1497 them on the contrary he commanded to slay one another, and all that pertained to them. Yet these things are contrary; nevertheless, both looked to one end.\nAgain, God said to Moses in the hearing of the Jews, \u201cLet me alone, that I may consume the people,\u201d 1498 (for though they were not present when God was saying this, yet they were to hear it afterwards): but privately He gives him directions of the opposite tenor. And this, Moses upon constraint revealed afterwards, thus saying, \u201cWhat? did I conceive them, that thou sayest to me, Carry them, as a nurse would carry the sucking child in her bosom?\u201d 1499\nThese things are done also in houses, and often a father while he blames the tutor in private for having used his child reproachfully, saying, \u201cBe not rough, nor hard,\u201d to the youth speaks in the contrary way, \u201cThough thou be reproached unjustly, bear it;\u201d out of those opposites making up some one wholesome result. Thus also Paul said to such as are in health and beg, \u201cIf any man will not work, neither let him eat,\u201d that he may urge them into employment: but to such as can show mercy, \u201cYe, for your part, be not weary in well doing:\u201d that he may lead them to give alms.\nSo also, when he was admonishing those of the Gentiles, in his Epistle to the Romans, not to be highminded against the Jews, he brought forward also the wild olive, and he seems to be saying one thing to these, another to those. 1500\nLet us not therefore fall away into cruelty, but let us listen to Paul, saying, \u201cBe not weary in well doing;\u201d let us listen to the Lord, who saith, \u201cGive to every man that asketh of thee,\u201d 1501 and, \u201cBe ye merciful as p. 232 your Father.\u201d 1502 And though He hath spoken of many things, He hath nowhere used this expression, but with regard to our deeds of mercy only. For nothing so equals us with God, as doing good.\n\u201cBut nothing is more shameless,\u201d saith one, \u201cthan a poor man.\u201d Why, I pray thee? Because he runs up, and cries out after thee? Wilt thou then let me point out, how we are more importunate than they, and very shameless? Remember, I say, now at the season of the fast, how often, when thy table was spread at eventide, and thou hadst called thy ministering servant; on his moving rather leisurely, 1503 thou hast overset everything, kicking, insulting, reviling, merely about a little delay; although fully assured, that if not immediately, yet a little after thou shalt enjoy thy victuals. Upon which thou dost not call thyself impudent, changed as thou art into a wild beast for nothing; but the poor man, alarmed and trembling about his greater interests (for not about delay, but about famine, is all his fear), him dost thou call audacious, and shameless, and impudent, and all the most opprobrious names? Nay, how is this anything but extreme impudence.\nBut these things we do not consider: therefore we account such men troublesome: since if we at all searched into our own doings, and compared them with theirs, we should not have thought them intolerable.\nBe not then a severe judge. Why, if thou wert clear of all sins, not even then would the law of God permit thee to be strict in searching out other men\u2019s sins. And if the Pharisee perished on this account, what defense are we to find? If He suffer not such as have done well to be bitter in searching out other men\u2019s doings, much less them that have offended.\n7. Let us not then be savage, nor cruel, not without natural feeling, not implacable, not worse than wild beasts. For I know many to have gone even so far in brutishness, as for a little trouble to slight famishing persons, and to say these words: \u201cI have no servant now with me; we are far from home; there is no money-changer that I know.\u201d Oh cruelty! Didst thou promise the greater, and dost thou not fulfill the less? To save thy walking a little way, doth he perish with hunger? Oh insolence! Oh pride! Why, if it were ten furlongs to be walked, oughtest thou to be backward? Doth it not even come into thy mind that so thy reward is made greater? For whereas, when thou givest, thou receivest reward for the gift only: when thou thyself also goest, for this again is appointed thee a recompense.\nYea, the patriarch himself we admire for this, that in his own person he ran to the herd, and snatched up the calf, 1504 and that, when he had three hundred and eighteen servants born in his house. 1505 But now some are filled with so much pride, as to do these things by servants, and not to be ashamed. \u201cBut dost thou require me to do these things myself?\u201d one may say. \u201cHow then shall I not seem to be vainglorious?\u201d Nay, but as it is, thou art led by another kind of vainglory to do this, being ashamed to be seen talking with a poor man.\nBut I am in no respect strict about this; only give, whether by thyself or by another thou art minded to do so; and do not accuse, do not smite, do not revile. For medicines, not wounds, doth he need who comes unto thee; mercy, not a sword. For tell me, if any one who had been smitten with a stone, and had received a wound in his head, were to let go all others, and run unto thy knees, drenched in his blood; wouldest thou indeed smite him with another stone, and add unto him another wound? I, for my part, think not; but even as it was, thou wouldest endeavor to cure it. Why then doest thou the contrary with respect to the poor? Knowest thou not how much power a word hath, both to raise up, and to cast down? \u201cFor a word,\u201d it is said, \u201cis better than a gift.\u201d 1506\nDost thou not consider that thou art thrusting the sword into thyself, and art receiving a more grievous wound, when he, being reviled, silently withdraws, with groans and many tears? Since indeed of God he is sent unto thee. Consider then, in insulting him, upon whom thou art causing the insult to pass; when God indeed sends him unto thee, and commands thee to give, but thou, so far from giving, dost even insult him on his coming.\nAnd if thou art not aware how exceedingly amiss this is, look at it as among men, and then thou wilt fully know the greatness of the sin. As thus: if a servant of thine had been commanded by thee to go to another servant, who had money of thine, to receive it, and were to come back not only with empty hands, but also with despiteful usage; what wouldest thou not do to him that had wrought the insult? What penalty wouldest thou not exact, as though, after this, it were thyself that had been ill used?\nThis reckoning do thou make in regard of p. 233 God also; for truly it is He that sends the poor to us, and of His we give, if indeed we do give. But if, besides not giving, we also send them away insulted, consider how many bolts, how many thunders, that which we are doing deserves.\nDuly considering then all these things, let us both bridle our tongue, and put away inhumanity, and let us stretch forth the hand to give alms, and not with money only, but with words also, let us relieve such as are in need; that we may both escape the punishment for reviling, and may inherit the kingdom which is for blessing and almsgiving, by the grace and love towards man of our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom be glory and might forever and ever. Amen.\nMatt. x. 35. [R.V., \u201cI came,\u201d etc.]\n227:1469 227:1470 227:1471 228:1472 228:1473 228:1474\n\u1f24\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5, \u201cwould anoint them for action.\u201d\n228:1475 228:1476 228:1477\nEph. vi. 1. See there St. Chrysostom\u2019s explanation of the expression, \u201cin the Lord.\u201d\n228:1478 228:1479\nMatt. 10:38, Luke 14:27. [The word \u201cbeareth\u201d (from Luke) is here substituted for \u201ctaketh.\u201d\u2014R.]\n229:1480 229:1481\nOr \u201csoul;\u201d the same word standing in the Greek for both \u201csoul\u201d and \u201clife;\u201d which makes it impossible to give the full force of the passage in English.\n229:1482 229:1483 229:1484\n\u1f04\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd, opposed to \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd, \u201cpunishment,\u201d in the same way, Hom. XIII. 8, in the Benedictine edition, p. 176, c.; and elsewhere.\n229:1485 229:1486 230:1487 230:1488\nThis was part of the festivities of the Saturnalia; \u201cit began on the 13th of January, when the flute players used to run about the city with much license and wantonness in female apparel; as at this time, about the Epiphany season, pipers and singers are wont to come into the houses of the rich, to sing for largesses, with some in masks at their head. Vid. Liv. lib. ix. c. 30.\u201d Francisc. Modius de Ludis et Spect. Veterum, ii. 28, ap. Gronov. Thes. xi. 1055.\n230:1489\nHere Mr. Field quotes from Bois as follows: \u201cIt is a description of certain jugglers, who used to carry about swallows trained to come and go when let loose, and settle on their heads, and take meat out of their mouths. So I conjecture,\u201d Mr. Field adds, \u201cI have nothing to add to this. For those whom Athan\u00e6us\u201d (from Theognis) \u201cmentions, as gathering a dole for the swallow (p.360, B.) seem not to answer to what is here meant. They, by way of begging, used to chant a sort of song about the coming of the swallow. It was the custom of the Rhodians particularly.\u201d\n230:1490\nScaliger, Poet i. 10, says, \u201cSome actors in low comedy were not masked, but smeared with soot;\u2026and used to dance to music in honor of Bacchus, and bounding forward, to jeer at every one.\u201d ap. Hoffman, voc. Mimus.\n230:1491 230:1492 231:1493 231:1494 231:1495 231:1496 231:1497\nExod. xxxii. 32 [LXX.].\n231:1498 231:1499\nNumb. xi. 12 [LXX.].\n231:1500 231:1501 232:1502 232:1503\n[The construction is difficult: \u1f35\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b4\u03c3. We must accept here a causal sense of \u1f35\u03bd\u03b1.\u2014R.]\n232:1504 232:1505\nGen. xiv. 14. Comp. ep. of Barn. c. 9.\n232:1506","title":"Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Vol. X: The Homilies of S...","type":"page"}