{"collection":"chr","html_url":"https://unchartedknowledge.5gfusion.net/browse/chr/ecf/111/1110011.htm","path":"chr/ecf/111/1110011.htm","source_url":"https://sacred-texts.com/chr/ecf/111/1110011.htm","text":"\u201cYe men of Israel, hear these my words.\u201d\n[\u201cYe men of Israel\u201d]: it is not for flattery that he uses this term; but, as he has borne hard upon them, he relaxes a little, and puts them in mind of their great ancestor 150 [Israel]. Here again he begins with an introduction, that they may not become excited, now that he is going to make express mention to them of Jesus: for in what preceded, there was no reason why they should be excited, while the Prophet was the subject of discourse: but the name of Jesus would have given offence at the very outset.\u2014And he does not say, \u201cDo as I bid you,\u201d but, Hear; as being not at all exacting. And observe how he forbears to speak of the high matters, and begins with the very low: \u201cJesus,\u201d he says: and then straightway mentions the place He belonged to, being one which was held in mean estimation: \u201cJesus of Nazareth\u201d: and does not say anything great about Him, nor even such as one would say about a Prophet, so far: \u201cJesus,\u201d he says, \u201cof Nazareth, a man proved (to be) from God among you.\u201d Observe; what great matter was this, to say that He was sent from God? 151 For this was the point which on all occasions both He and John and the Apostles were studious to show. Thus hear John saying: \u201cThe same said unto me On whom thou shalt see the Spirit descending, and abiding on him, this is He.\u201d (John i. 33.) But Christ Himself does this to an extreme; Of Myself I am not come, He sent Me. (John 7.28.) And everywhere in the Scriptures this seems the point most studiously insisted upon. Therefore also this holy leader of the blessed company, the lover of Christ, the good shepherd, the man put in trust with the keys of heaven, the man who received the Spiritual Wisdom, when he has first subdued the Jews by fear; and has shown what great things have been vouchsafed to the disciples, and what a right they have to be believed, then first proceeds to speak concerning Him. Only think what boldness it was to say it, in the midst of the murderers\u2014that He is risen! And yet he does not all at once say, He is risen; but what?\u2014\u201cHe came,\u201d says he, \u201cfrom God: this is manifest by the signs which\u201d\u2014he does not yet say, Jesus Himself wrought: but what?\u2014\u201cwhich God wrought by Him in the midst of you.\u201d He calls themselves as witnesses. \u201cA man proved (to be sent) from God among you, by miracles and wonders and signs, which God wrought by him in the midst of you, as also ye yourselves know.\u201d Then, having fallen upon the mention of that their sacrilegious outrage, observe how he endeavors to quit them of the crime: \u201cHim,\u201d he says, \u201cbeing by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God delivered up\u201d: (Acts 2.23) [adding however,] \u201cye have taken, and by wicked hands have crucified and slain:\u201d for though it was predetermined, still they were murderers. 152 [\u201cBy the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God:\u201d] all but using the same words as Joseph did; just as he said to his brethren; \u201cBe not angry one with another by the way: God sent me hither.\u201d (Gen. 45:5, 24.) It is God\u2019s doing. \u201cWhat of us, then?\u201d (it might be said,) \u201cit was even well done on our part.\u201d That they may not say this, therefore it is that he adds, \u201cBy wicked hands ye have crucified and slain.\u201d 153 Here then he hints at Judas; while at the same time he shows them that it was not from any strength of theirs, and would not have been, if He had not Himself permitted it: it was God that delivered Him up. He has transferred the evil entire upon the head of Judas, now already parted from them; for he it was that delivered Him over to them by the kiss. Or, \u201cBy wicked hands,\u201d refers to the soldiers: for neither is it simply, \u201cYe have slain,\u201d but, By wicked men ye have done this. 154 And observe how everywhere they make it of great importance that the Passion should first be confessed. Whom God Raised Up (Acts 2.24), says he. This was the great thing; and observe how he sets it in the middle of his discourse: for the former matters had been confessed; both the miracles and the signs and the slaying\u2014\u201cWhom God,\u201d says he, \u201craised up, having loosed the pains of death, because it was not possible that He should be kept in its power.\u201d It is something great and sublime that he has hinted at here. For the expression, \u201cIt was not possible,\u201d even itself is that of one assigning something. 155 It shows that death itself in holding Him had pangs as in travail, and was sore bestead: 156 whereas, by pains, or, travail-pangs, of death, the Old Testament means danger and disaster: and that He so rose as never more to die. For the assertion, \u201cSeeing that it was not possible that He should be holden of it,\u201d means this, that His rising was not common to the rest. Then, however, before their thoughts can enter at all into his meaning, he brings David upon them, an authority which sets aside all human reasoning. \u201cFor David saith (with reference) to Him.\u201d (Acts 2.25.) And observe how, once more, the testimony is lowly. For therefore he begins the citation further up, with the matters of lowlier import: therefore 157 was death not in the number of grievous things [because], says he, \u201cI foresaw the Lord always before my face, that He is on my right hand that I should not be moved:\u201d (Acts 2.25-27) and, \u201cthat Thou wilt not leave my soul in hell.\u201d Then, having finished the citation from the Prophet, he adds; \u201cMen and brethren.\u201d (Acts 2.29.) When he is about to say anything great, he uses this opening address, to rouse and to conciliate them. \u201cLet me be allowed,\u201d he says, \u201cto speak freely to you of the patriarch David.\u201d Remarkable lowliness, in a case where he was giving no hurt, nor was there any reason why the hearers should be angry. For he did not say, This is not said concerning David, but concerning the Christ. But in another point of view: by his reverential expression towards the blessed David, he awed them; speaking of an acknowledged fact as if it were a bold thing to say, and therefore begging them to pardon him for saying it. And thereupon his expression is not simply \u201cconcerning David,\u201d but \u201cconcerning the patriarch David, that he is both dead and buried:\u201d he does not also say, \u201cand is not risen again,\u201d but in another way (though this too would have been no great thing to say), \u201cAnd his sepulchre is with us unto this day,\u201d he has said what comes to the same thing. Then\u2014and even so he does not come to the mention of Christ, but what next?\u2014he goes on with his encomium upon David, \u201cBeing therefore a prophet, and knowing that with an oath God had sworn unto him.\u201d (Acts 2.30.) But this he says, that were it but on account of the honor shown to David, and the descent from him, they may accept what is said concerning Christ\u2019s resurrection, as seeing that it would be an injury to the prophecy, and a derogating from (\u03c4\u1f25\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1f25\u03c2) their honor, if this were not the fact. \u201cAnd knowing,\u201d he says, \u201cthat with an oath God had sworn unto him\u201d\u2014he does not say simply \u201cpromised\u201d\u2014\u201cof the fruit of his loins after the flesh to raise up Christ, to seat Him upon his throne.\u201d Observe how he has again only hinted at what is sublime. For now that he has soothed them with his expression, he confidently adds this: The prophet [saith it] \u201cof His resurrection, that neither was His soul left in hell, nor did His flesh see corruption.\u201d (Acts 2.31.) This again is wonderful: it shows that His resurrection was not like that of other men. For though death laid hold on Him, yet it did not its own work then.\u2014And, as regards the sin, he has spoken of that, covertly and darkly; of the punishment, he forbore to add anything; but that they had slain Him, this he has spoken out; for the rest he now comes to the sign given by God. And when it is once proved, that He, the slain, was just, was dear to God, then, though thou be silent of the punishment, be sure that he which did the sin will condemn himself more than ever thou canst condemn him. So then, that he refers all to the Father, is in order that they may receive what is said: and that assertion, \u201cNot possible,\u201d he fetches in from the prophecy. Well then, let us again look over what has been said.\n\u201cJesus of Nazareth, a man proved (to be sent) from God unto you.\u201d (Recapitulation of Acts 2.22-31): one, of whom, by reason of His works, there can be no doubt; but who, on the contrary, is demonstrated. Thus also Nicodemus said, \u201cNo man can do these miracles which Thou doest\u2014By miracles, and wonders, and signs which God wrought by Him in the midst of you\u201d (John iii. 2): not secretly. Setting out from facts notorious to those whom he was addressing, he then comes to things hidden. Thereupon [in saying, \u201cBy the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God,\u201d] (Acts 2.23) he shows that it was not because they had the power to do it, and that there was a wisdom and a Divine arrangement in the event, seeing it was from God. He rapidly passes over the unpleasant part, [adding, \u201cWhom God raised up,\u201d etc.] (Acts 2.24). For it is always a point of great importance with them to show that He was once dead. Though ye should deny it, says he, (\u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9) those (present) will bear witness to the fact. [\u201cHaving loosed the pangs of death.\u201d] He that gives Death trouble, may much more give trouble to them that crucified Him: however, nothing of the kind is here said, as that He had power to slay you. Meanwhile, 158 let us also learn thus to hold. For one that is in pain like a woman in travail, does not hold the thing held, and is not active but passive; and makes haste to cast it off. And it is well said: \u201cFor David saith in reference to him\u201d (v. 25); that you may not refer that saying to the Prophet.\u2014[\u201cTherefore being a Prophet, and knowing,\u201d etc.] (Acts 2:30, 31.) Do you observe how he now interprets the prophecy, and does not 159 give it bare of comment? How did He \u201cseat Him upon\u201d David\u2019s \u201cthrone?\u201d For the kingdom after the Spirit is in heaven. Observe how, along with the resurrection, he has also declared the kingdom in the fact of His rising again. He shows that the Prophet was under constraint: for the prophecy was concerning Him. Why does he say, not, Concerning His kingdom (it was a great matter), but \u201cConcerning His resurrection?\u201d And how did He seat Him upon his (David\u2019s) throne? Why, He reigns as King over Jews also, yea, what is much more, over them that crucified Him. \u201cFor His flesh saw no corruption.\u201d This seems to be less than resurrection, but it is the same thing.\n\u201cThis Jesus\u201d\u2014observe how he does not call Him otherwise\u2014\u201chath God raised up; whereof all we are witnesses. Being therefore by the right hand of God exalted\u201d (Acts 2:33, 34): again he takes refuge with the Father, and yet it had been enough to say what precedes: but he knows what a great point this is. Here he has hinted at the Ascension also, and that Christ is in heaven: but neither does he say this openly. \u201cAnd having received,\u201d says he, \u201cthe promise of the Holy Ghost.\u201d Observe how, in the beginning of his discourse, he does not say that Jesus Himself had sent It, but the Father: now, however, that he has mentioned His signs and the things done to Him by the Jews, and has spoken of His resurrection, he boldly introduces what he has to say about these matters, again adducing themselves as witnesses by both senses: [\u201cHe hath shed forth this, which ye do see and hear.\u201d] And of the resurrection he has made continual mention, but of their outrageous deed he has spoken once for all. \u201cAnd having received the promise of the Holy Ghost.\u201d This again is great. \u201cThe promise,\u201d he says; because [promised] before His Passion. Observe how he now makes it all His [\u201cHe hath poured forth this\u201d], covertly making a great point. For if it was He that poured it forth, it is of Him that the Prophet has spoken above, \u201cIn the last days I will pour forth of My Spirit on My Servants, and on Mine handmaids, and I will do wonders in the heaven above. (supra, Acts 2.17-19.) Observe what he secretly puts into it! But then, because it was a great thing, he again veils it with the expression of \u201cHis having received of the Father.\u201d He has spoken of the good things fulfilled, of the signs; has said, that He is king, the point that touched them; has said, that it is He that gives the Spirit. (Arist. Rhet. 1. 3.) (For, however much a person may say, if it does not issue in something advantageous, he speaks to no purpose.) Just as John: \u201cThe same,\u201d says he, \u201cshall baptize you with the Holy Ghost.\u201d (Matt. iii. 11.) And it shows that the Cross not only did not make Him less, but rendered Him even more illustrious, seeing that of old God promised it to Him, but now has given it. Or [it may be], \u201cthe promise\u201d which He promised to us. He so foreknew it about to be, and has given it to us greater after the resurrection. And, \u201chath poured it out,\u201d he says; not 160 requiring worthiness: and not simply gave, but with abundance. Whence 161 does this appear? Henceforth after the mention of His giving the Spirit, he confidently speaks also of His ascension into heaven; and not only so, but again adducing the witness, and reminding them of that Person concerning Whom Christ once spake. (Matt. xxii. 43) \u201cFor not David,\u201d says he \u201cascended into the heavens. (Acts 2.34.) Here he no longer speaks in lowly phrase, 162 having the confidence which results from the things said; nor does he say, \u201cBe it permitted me to speak,\u201d or the like: \u201cBut he saith himself; The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit Thou on My right hand, until I make Thine enemies Thy footstool.\u201d Now if He be David\u2019s Lord, much more shall they not disdain Him. \u201cSit thou on My right hand;\u201d he has set the whole matter here; \u201cuntil I make Thine enemies Thy footstool:\u201d here also he has brought upon them a great terror, just as in the beginning he showed what He does to His friends, what to his enemies. And again, as to the act of subjugation, not to provoke unbelief, he ascribes it to the Father. Since then these are great things that he has uttered, he again brings his discourse down to lowly matters. \u201cLet therefore,\u201d he says, \u201cthe whole house of Israel know assuredly: i.e. question ye not, nor doubt ye: then also in the tone of command it follows; \u201cthat God hath made Him both Lord\u201d\u2014this he says from David\u2014\u201cand Christ,\u201d (Acts 2.36), this from the Psalm: 163 For when it would have been rightly concluded, \u201cLet therefore the whole house of Israel know assuredly that\u201d He sitteth on the right hand of God, this, which would have been great, he forbears, and brings in a different matter which is much more humble, and the expression \u201cHath made;\u201d i.e. hath ordained: so that there is nothing about (\u03bf\u1f50\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2) communication of substance here, but the expression relates to this which has been mentioned. \u201cEven this Jesus, Whom ye crucified.\u201d He does well to end with this, thereby agitating their minds. For when he has shown how great it is, he has then exposed their daring deed, so as to show it to be greater, and to possess them with terror. For men are not so much attracted by benefits as they are chastened by fear. 164\nBut the admirable and great ones, and beloved of God, need none of these motives: men, such as was Paul: not of the kingdom, not of hell, made he account. For this is indeed to love Christ, this to be no hireling, nor to reckon it a matter of trafficking and trading, but to be indeed virtuous, and to do all for the love of God. (Rom. ix. 3.) Then what tears does it not deserve, when, owing so large a measure, we do not even like traders seek the kingdom of heaven! He promises us so great things, and not even so is He worthy to be heard? What can come up to this enmity! 165 And yet, they are mad after money-making, though it be with enemies, though it be with slaves, though it be with persons most hostile to them, that they come in contact, though it be with persons utterly evil, if only they expect that they shall be enabled by their means to make money, they will do everything, will flatter, and be obsequious, and make themselves slaves, and will esteem them more to be revered than all men, to get some advantage out of them: for the hope of money does not allow them to give a thought to any such considerations as these. But the Kingdom is not so powerful as money is; nay, rather, not in the smallest proportion as powerful. For 166 it is no ordinary Being that promises: but this is greater than even the Kingdom itself that we receive it from such a Giver! But now the case is the same as if a king, wishing, after ten thousand other benefits, to make us his heirs and coheirs with his son [should be despised]: while some captain of a band of robbers, who has done ten thousand wrongs to us and to our parents, and is himself fraught with ten thousand wickednesses, and has utterly marred our honor and our welfare, should, on presenting a single penny, receive our worship. God promises a Kingdom, and is despised: the Devil helps us to hell, and he is honored! Here God, there Devil. But let us see the difference of the tasks enjoined. For if there were none of these considerations in the case: if it were not, here God, there Devil; not, here one helping to a kingdom, there to a hell: the nature itself of the tasks enjoined were sufficient to induce us to comply with the former. For what does each enjoin? The one, 167 the things which make glorious; the other the things which put to shame: one, the things which involve in ten thousand calamities and disgraces; the other, the things which have with them abundant refreshment. For look: the one saith, \u201cLearn ye of Me, for I am meek and lowly of heart, and ye shall find rest unto your souls.\u201d (Matt. xi. 29): the other saith, Be thou savage, and ungentle, and passionate, and wrathful, and more a wild beast than a man. Let us see which is more useful, which, I pray you, more profitable. \u201cSpeak not of this,\u201d say you. 168 * * * But consider that he is the devil: above all indeed, if that be shown: there is need also to undergo toils, and, on the other hand, the prize of victory will be greater. For not he that enjoins easy tasks is the kind (\u03ba\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u1f7c\u03bd) benefactor, but he that enjoins what is for our good. Since fathers also enjoin disagreeable tasks; but for this 169 they are fathers: and so again do masters to slaves: but kidnappers and destroyers (\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u1f65\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2) on the other hand, do just the reverse. And 170 yet that the commands of Christ are attended with a pleasure, is manifest from that saying. For to what sort do you take the passionate man to belong, and to what the forbearing and meek? Does not the soul of the (\u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5) one 171 seem to be in a kind of solitary retreat, enjoying exceeding quiet; while that of (\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5) the other is like a market-place and tumult and the midst of cities, where great is the clamor of those going out, the noise of camels, mules, asses: of men shouting loud to those that meet them, that they may not be trodden under foot: and again, of silver-beaters, of braziers, of men thrusting and pushing this way and that and some overborne, some overbearing? But the soul of (\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5) the former is like some mountain-top, with its delicate air, its pure sunshine, its limpid gushing fountains, its multitude of charming flowers, while the vernal meads and gardens put on their plumage of shrubs and flowers, and glance with rifling waters: and if any sound is heard there, it is sweet, and calculated to affect the ear with a sense of much delight. For either the warbling birds perch on the outermost spray of the branching trees, and cicadas, nightingales and swallows, blended in one harmony, perform a kind of concerted music; or the zephyr gently stirring the leaves, draws whistling tones from pines and firs, resembling oft the notes of the swan: and roses, violets, and other flowers, gently swayed, and (\u03ba\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1) dark-dimpling, show like a sea just rippled over with gentle undulations. Nay, many are the images one might find. Thus, when one looks at the roses, one shall fancy that he beholds in them the rainbow; in the violets a waving sea; in the lilies, the sky. But 172 not by the spectacle alone, and the beholding, does such an one then cause delight: but also in the very body of him that looks to the meadow, rather it refreshes him, and causes him to breathe freely, so that he thinks himself more in heaven than on earth. There is withal a sound of a different kind, when water from the mountain-steep, borne by its own force through ravines gently plashes over its pebbly bed with lulling noise, and so relaxes our frame with the pleasurable sensations, as quickly to draw over our eyes the soft languor of slumber. You have heard the description with pleasure: perhaps also it has made you enamored of solitude. But sweeter far than this solitude is the soul * * of the long-suffering. For it was not for the sake of describing a meadow, nor for the sake of making a display of language, that we have broached this similitude: but the object was, that, seeing how great is the delight of the long suffering, and how, by converse with a long suffering man, one would be far more both delighted and benefited, than by frequenting such spots, ye may follow after such men. For when not even a breath of violence proceeds from such a soul, but mild and engaging words, then indeed does that gentle softness of the zephyr find its counterpart: entreaties also, devoid of all arrogance, but forming the resemblance to those winged warblers,\u2014how is not this far better? For not the body is fanned by the soft breeze of speech; no, it refreshes our souls 173 heated and glowing. A physician, by ever so great attention, could not so speedily rid a man of the fever, as a patient man would cool, by the breath of his own words, a person who was passionate and burning with wrath. And why do I speak of a physician? Not even iron, made red-hot and dipped into water, so quickly parts with its heat, as does the passionate man when he comes in contact with the soul of the long-suffering. But as, if it chance that singing birds find their way into the market, they go for nothing there, just so is it with our precepts when they light upon souls addicted to wrathful passions. Assuredly, sweeter is gentleness than bitterness and frowardness.\u2014Well, but the one was God\u2019s bidding, the other the devil\u2019s. Do you see that it was not for nothing that I said, even if there were no devil or God in the case, the things enjoined would be enough in themselves to (\u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u1f25\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9) revolt us? For the one is both agreeable to himself, and serviceable to others, the other displeasing to himself, and hurtful to others. Nothing is more unpleasant than a man in a passion, nothing more noisome, more odious, more shocking, as also nothing more pleasing than one who knows not what it is to be in a passion. Better dwell with a wild beast than with a passionate man. For the beast, when once tamed, abides by its law; but the man, no matter how often you have tamed him, again turns wild, unless 174 however he should of himself settle down into some such habit (of gentleness).\nFor as a bright sunny day and winter with all its gloom, so are the soul of the angry and that of the gentle. However, let us at present look not to the mischievous consequences resulting to others, but to those which affect the persons themselves: though indeed it is also no slight mischief (to one\u2019s self) to cause ill to another, for the present, however, let that be the consideration. What executioner with his lash can so lacerate the ribs, what red-hot lancets (\u1f40\u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9) ever so pierced the body, what madness can so dispossess a man of his natural reason, as anger and rage do? I know many instances of persons engendering diseases by giving loose to anger: and the worst of fevers are precisely these. But if they so injure the body, think of the soul. For do not argue that you do not see the mischief, but rather consider, if that which is the recipient of the malignant passion is so hurt, what must be the hurt sustained by that which engenders it! Many have lost their eyes, many have fallen into most grievous disease. Yet he that bears bravely, shall endure all things easily. But, however, both such are the troublesome tasks the devil enjoins, and the wages he assigns us for these is hell. He is both devil and foe to our salvation, and we rather do his bidding than Christ\u2019s, Saviour as He is, and Benefactor and Defender, and speaking as He does such words, which are both sweeter, and more reverend, and more profitable and beneficial, and are both to ourselves and to those who live in our company the greatest of blessings. Nothing worse than anger, my beloved, nothing worse than unseasonable wrath. It will not have any long delay; it is a quick, sharp passion. Many a time has a mere word been blurted out in anger, which needs for its curing a whole lifetime, and a deed been done which was the ruin of the man for life. For the worst of it is this, that in a little moment, and by one act, and by a single word, full oft has it cast us out from the possession of eternal good, and brought to nought a world of pains. Wherefore I beseech you to do all you can to curb this savage beast. Thus far, however, I have spoken concerning meekness and wrath; if one should take in hand to treat of other opposites, as covetousness and the mad passion for glory, contrasted with contempt of wealth and of glory; intemperance with sobriety; envy with benevolence; and to marshal them each against its opposite, then one would know how great the difference. Behold how from the very things enjoined it is plainly shown, that the one master is God, the other the devil! Why then, let us do God\u2019s bidding, and not cast ourselves into bottomless pits; but while there is time, let us wash off all that defiles the soul, that we may attain unto the eternal blessings, through the grace and mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ, with Whom to the Father and Holy Ghost together be glory, power, honor, now and ever, and world without end. Amen.\n\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, A. C. F. D. and Cat. but \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0394\u03b1\u03c5\u1f76\u03b4 \u03b5\u1f50\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2, B. E. Edd. \u0152cumenius fell into the same mistake and has \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0394\u03b1\u03c5\u03af\u03b4. But it is evident that Chrys. is commenting on the address \u1fce\u0391\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u1fbd\u0399\u03c3\u03c1\u03b1\u03b7\u03bb\u1fd6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.\ni:151\n\u1fde\u039f\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd \u1f26\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b1, \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03ba. \u03c4. \u03bb. i.e. \u201cHe says as yet \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b1, nothing great, concerning Christ: nothing even that would be great if said of an ordinary Prophet. For, observe: \u03c0\u03bf\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b1, what sort of great thing was it, to say that Christ was sent from God?\u201d In the following sentences Chrys. seems to have been scarcely understood by his reporter. His meaning may be thus represented: \u201cAnd yet, so it is: everywhere in the Scriptures we find examples of this remarkable \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2: \u201cChrist was sent from God,\u201d seems to be the point most studiously inculcated (\u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd): nay, we find it carried to the utmost (\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u1fbd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2) in some of Christ\u2019s own expressions. And so here: when Peter stands up\u2014he, the leader of the Apostles, the lover of Christ, the good shepherd, the man entrusted with the keys of the kingdom of heaven, the man who has received the deposit of the Wisdom of the Spirit\u2014after he has subdued the audience by the terrors of the coming judgments, has shown that he and his company have received wonderful gifts as foretold by the Prophet, and has made it felt that they have a right to be believed: you may well expect after all this that his first word about Christ will be something great; that he will certainly launch out boldly into the declaration, He is risen! Only think, though, what boldness to say this in the midst of the murderers!\u2014Nothing of the kind. He begins with, \u201cJesus the Nazarene, a man proved to be from God unto you by signs, etc. which\u2014(He did? no, but) God did by Him, etc. Wait awhile, however: the Orator will say all that needs to be said in due time.\u201d\ni:152\n\u0395\u1f30 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f61\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f26\u03bd, \u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u1f76\u03bd, \u1f45\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f26\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd. B. C. after \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb. \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, and before the text. As the sentence so placed seemed to make Chrys. contradict himself, the other mss. and Edd. before Ben. omit it. Something is wanting, which perhaps may be supplied from \u0152cumen. \u1fbd\u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f00\u03c6\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u1fbd\u0395\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5.\ni:153\nIn Acts 2.23, the preferable reading is \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd, \u201cthrough the hand of lawless men,\u201d instead of \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd of the Text. Recep. So A, B, C, D, Tisch. W. and H., Lach. Treg. R.V. This reading is also to be preferred in accordance with Bengel\u2019s first rule of text-criticism\u2014Lectio difficilior principatum tenet.\u2014G.B.S.\ni:154\nThe confusion may be cleared up by supposing that Chrys. here commented upon the words \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd as admitting of a double connection: viz.: with \u1f14\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 and with \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0. \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5. In the former, it refers to Judas: while at the same time, it is shown that of themselves they had no power against Him. He was delivered up by the predestination and will of God, by means of the wicked hands of Judas; upon whom (already gone to his doom) the evil is shifted entire. But again, as \u1f14\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bdis not put simply and without addition (\u1f01\u03c0\u03bb\u1ff6\u03c2), so neither (\u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72) is \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5: but \u201cby wicked hands ye slew,\u201d i.e. by the soldiers.\ni:155\nThe text seems to be corrupt: \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9. B. omits \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03af. Perhaps \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78 is derived from an abbreviation of \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd: and \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u00b7 may be, \u201cis (the expression) of one assigning something, i.e. some special prerogative to Him:\u201d or, possibly, \u201cFor the expression, \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f26\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd even of itself implies the granting of something (in His case):\u201d viz. as a postulate. E. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9, i.e. \u201cthat it was even He that gave death the power to hold Him:\u201d this, which is adopted by Edd. is, however, not a various reading, but only an attempt to restore the passage. \u0152cumen. gives no assistance: he has only, \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f26\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd. \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4., \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9. In the next sentence E. and Edd. have: \u201cFor by \u2018pains of death\u2019 Scripture is everywhere wont to express \u2018danger:\u2019\u201d but \u0152cumen. and Cat. agree with the old reading, \u1f21 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03b1. Possibly the meaning of the whole passage may be somewhat as follows. \u201cIt is something great and sublime that Peter has darkly hinted in saying, \u2018it was not possible that He should be holden of it.\u2019 And the very expression \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 implies that there is something to be thought of (comp. Caten. in 1). Then, in the Old. Test., the expression \u1f60\u03b4\u1fd6\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 means pains in which death is the agent; but here they are the pangs inflicted upon death itself, travailing in birth with Christ \u2018the first-begotten from the dead.\u2019 It shows then both that death could not endure to hold Him, and, that Christ being raised from the dead dieth no more. For the assertion, etc. But then, without giving them time to ponder upon the meaning of what he has darkly hinted, he goes off to the Prophet,\u201d etc.\u2014On the expression \u1f60\u03b4\u1fd6\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd Mr. Field, Index to Hom. in Matt. s. v., remarks, that \u201cit is said sometimes of the childbearing woman herself, as p. 118. B., sometimes of the child born, as p. 375. A., sometimes of the person aiding in the delivery, as Job 39.2. Hence the obscure passage Acts 2.34 is to be explained. See Theophylact in 1.\u201d\ni:156\nIt is noteworthy that this interpretation of \u1f60\u03b4\u1fd6\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (24) is exactly that of Meyer who explains thus: \u201cDeath travailed in birth-throes even until the dead was raised again. With this event these pangs ceased, they were loosed; and because God had made Christ alive, God has loosed the pangs of death.\u201d Other interpretations are: (1) The snares or bands of death, on the ground that \u1f60\u03b4\u1fd6\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 is used in the lxx. to translate the Hebrew i\u05d7\u05d1\u05dc (e.g. Ps. xviii. 5), which has this meaning. So Olsh. (2) That the pains of Jesus connected with the whole experience of death are meant. He is popularly conceived as enduring these pains until the resurrection when God loosed them, the conception being that he was under their power and constraint. We prefer this view. So Lechler, Gloag, Hackett.\u2014G.B.S.\ni:157\ni.e. The former part of the passage cited, down to, \u201cThou wilt not leave my soul in hell,\u201d as far as the words go, is no more than David might say in reference to himself, or any other saint: viz. he set God always before his face, etc. therefore (\u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf, referring to Acts 2.26. \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u1f50\u03c6\u03c1.) death was not in the number of things that cause grief. And St. Peter instead of going at once to that in the prophecy which is peculiar to Christ, with wise management begins with what is less exalted, \u1f05\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u0152cumen.\u2014For \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f41 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, E. and Edd. have \u1f35\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b7, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f50\u2026\u201cto show that death,\u201d etc.\ni:158\n\u03c4\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd. As the text stands, this can only mean, \u201cAnd here by the bye let us also learn how to hold fast Christ; not to hold Him with pain, like one in travail-pangs, who therefore cannot hold fast, but is in haste to be delivered,\u201d etc. But this can hardly have been St. Chrysostom\u2019s meaning. Something seems to be omitted after \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 or \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9.\u2014Edd. \u03c4\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03af \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd. If this is: \u201cWhat is the meaning of the expression \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, the emphatic \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 is superfluous; and besides, the word \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd does not occur in the text commented upon. \u0152cum. and the Catena give no help.\ni:159\nEdd. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u1ff6\u03c2. \u201cAnd gives it bare (of comment), showing.\u201d Montf. mistranslates \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03b8, nudam exponat, and notices the old reading (A. B. C ) with the remark, Unus Codex \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6. \u03bf\u1f50 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bd. Minus recte. But Chrys. is now commenting on Acts 2:30, 31. \u201cAbove, St. Peter gave the prophecy by itself: now he adds his own exposition and reasoning, \u201cBeing therefore a Prophet.\u201d etc.\ni:160\n\u1fbd\u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b5, \u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u1f76\u03bd, \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f00\u03be\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f50\u03c7 \u1f01\u03c0\u03bb\u1ff6\u03c2. Edd. \u1fbd\u0395\u03be., \u03c6. \u1fbd\u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f00\u03be\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u1f10\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f50\u03c7 \u1f05\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03c2. \u201cHere he intimates the dignity: and that,\u201d etc. But the meaning is, \u201cHe poured it forth, not requiring merit: i.e. not giving here and there to the most deserving, but as the phrase implies, with unsparing liberality.\u201d \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c8\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. N. \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u1fbd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2.\ni:161\n\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf; Edd. \u201cWherefore also to prove this very thing, he adds what follows.\u201d The connection is, \u201cHe has shed forth. How so? It must be He; for not David ascended,\u201d etc.\ni:162\nHere five of our mss. have \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u1fbd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2, \u201chyperbolically:\u201d but the reading of E. \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u1fbd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 is attested by \u0152cumen. and the Catena.\ni:163\ni.e. the expression \u201cLord\u201d is derived from David\u2019s, \u201cMy Lord:\u201d the expression \u201cChrist,\u201d or rather \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f41 \u0398\u03b5\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3 \u03b5\u03bd, is from the Psalm: meaning perhaps the second Psalm. Edd. have, \u201cthis he says from David and from the Psalm,\u201d after the text.\ni:164\nThe two Old Test. pp. (Joel ii. 28-32; Ps. xvi. 8-11) which occur in this chapter are quoted from the lxx., the former freely, the latter with great exactness. The following peculiarities of phraseology are noticeable in the first passage. (1) \u201cIn the last days,\u201d more definite expression for the Heb. and lxx. \u201cafterward.\u201d (2) The partitive expression: \u201cI will pour out of my Spirit,\u201d is after the lxx. vs. the original which reads: \u201cI will pour out my spirit.\u201d (3) The phrases: \u201csaith God\u201d and \u201cthey shall prophesy\u201d (Acts 2:17, 18) are added to both Heb. and lxx. (4) \u201cVapor\u201d is from lxx. for Heb. \u201ccolumns.\u201d (5) If we read \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7 at the end of Acts 2.20 (as Mey., W. and H.) it is from the lxx. an inaccurate trans. of Hebrew for \u201cfearful,\u201d occasioned by misunderstanding on the part of the Seventy of the derivation of the Heb. word. The second pp. follows the lxx. exactly and in several deviations from the original.\u2014G.B.S.\ni:165\nAlluding to the Psalm above cited, \u201cUntil I make Thine enemies Thy footstool.\u201d\ni:166\nIn the modern text the connection is supplied, and the thought expanded. \u201cAnd yet neither is it any ordinary being that promises it: but One who is beyond comparison greater than the Kingdom itself. Now when the promise is a Kingdom, and God the Giver thereof, it is a great thing, the very receiving from such a Giver.\ni:167\nIn the original the pronouns are \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (God), \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (the Devil; for which however our mss. have \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c4\u1f70 and \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f70): then inversely, \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (the Devil), \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (God). The modern text reduces the antithesis to regularity by transposing the first and second clause, with \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, in each member. Mr. Field, however, Hom. in Matt. 709 B. not. has remarked, that St. Chrys. is negligent in his use of these pronouns, and this passage may be added to those cited.\ni:168\n\u1fce\u0399\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03af \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4\u03af \u03b4\u03b1\u1f76 (\u03b4\u1f72, A. N.) \u1f60\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd. (Here N. adds: \u039c\u1f74 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03af \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u00b7 \u03c4\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f60\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u0300) \u039c\u1f74 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u1f76\u03bd \u03b5\u1f34\u03c0\u1fc3\u03c2\u00b7 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1fbd \u1f10\u03bd\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u00b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f02\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u1fc7\u00b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd, \u03ba. \u03c4. \u03bb. The addition in N. is perhaps the result of unintentional repetition. If meant for emendation, it supposes an antithesis of \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3. and \u1f60\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd: \u201clet us grant which is more serviceable (to others): but (the question is) which is more profitable (to one\u2019s self).\u201d This, however, is not what the context requires. Rather it seems that something is omitted after \u03b5\u1f34\u03c0\u1fc3\u03c2: e.g. \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1fbd \u1f34\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03af \u03b5\u1f50\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd, \u201cBut let us see which is more easy.\u201d In the following sentence, it is not clear whether \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd belongs to \u03b4\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0. \u1f51. \u201cof course, if the former appear to be the case, it is necessary,\u201d etc. or, to the preceding clause, as in the translation: \u201cabove all (consider that it is the devil who gives the bidding), if that appear to be the case (i.e. that it is the easier of the two): it is needful,\u201d etc.\u2014Edd. \u201cBut not only this, but bethink you that he indeed is the devil: for above all if that be shown, again the prize of victory shall be greater.\u201d\ni:169\n\u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf, i. e. by enjoining \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, although \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f70, are fathers and masters shown to be truly such, whereas kidnappers who steal away children, seduce them by promising pleasure, and \u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, masters who ruin their servants, let them have their own way.\u2014Morel. Ben. \u1fbd\u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bb\u03c5\u03bc. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f10\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1: \u201cbut the others are kidnappers and destroyers, and all that is contrary (to fathers and masters).\u201d Savil. as above.\ni:170\n\u03a0\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u1f74\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b4\u1fc6\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd. We have supplied the interpretation in the translation. \u1fbd\u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd, i.e. from that saying, \u201cCome unto Me,\u201d etc. D. has \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u1fe6\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd: i.e. \u201cis manifest from the following consideration.\u201d\ni:171\nHere is another instance of the negligent use of the pronouns \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 and \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 noticed above (note 1). In the modern text this is altered, besides other changes intended as improvements upon the ornate description following. We have retained the original text throughout.\ni:172\n\u039f\u1f50 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b8\u03ad& 139\u00b7 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f44\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 (Sav. \u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u1f04\u03bd) \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f41 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 (\u1f10\u03bd B. C ) \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f41\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, (\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0. \u03c4. \u03bb. \u1f41. om. Sav. with full stop at \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7., \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd (\u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 add. B. Sav.) \u03bc\u1fb6\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba. \u03c4. \u03bb. Savile\u2019s reading, adopted by Ben. rests on the sole authority of the New College ms. and is manifestly a correction, as the Paris Editor remarks. (This ms. has the clause \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u2026.\u1f41\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, but dotted for correction or omission, and the \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 is added by a later hand.) But the passage seems to be incurably corrupt and only so much of the sense can be guessed at, that the delight is said not only to affect the eye, but to be felt through the whole frame of the beholder.\ni:173\n\u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b6\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1. (\u03b8\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 A.) The latter words, \u201cheated and glowing,\u201d as manifestly unsuitable to \u03b1\u1f54\u03c1\u03b1 are omitted in the modern text. They seem to be a fragment of a sentence, describing the heat of fever, or of passion.\ni:174\n\u03c0\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f15\u03be\u03b9\u03bd \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5. Edd. \u1f05\u03c0\u03b1\u03be \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f15xin.\u2026\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2: \u201chaving settled himself down into some such habit.\u201d But the old reading is preferable. \u201cYou may pacify him again and again, but the fit is subdued for the time, not the temper changed. There will be a fresh outbreak by and bye, unless indeed by self-discipline (\u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4.) he bring himself into a habit,\u201d etc.","title":"Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Vol. XI: A Commentary on the Acts of the Apostles: Homily VI on Acts ii. 22.","type":"page"}