{"collection":"chr","html_url":"https://unchartedknowledge.5gfusion.net/browse/chr/ecf/201/2010378.htm","path":"chr/ecf/201/2010378.htm","source_url":"https://sacred-texts.com/chr/ecf/201/2010378.htm","text":"In making the following thread to the rich literature on Constantine the plan has been to confine almost wholly to Monographs, since to refer to all histories, encyclop\u00e6dias, and the like which treat of him would be endless. Only such few analyzed references are introduced as have special reasons. Even with this limit it cannot be at all hoped that the list is exhaustive. Considerable pains has been taken, however, to make it full, as there is no really extended modern list of works on Constantine, excepting, perhaps, Chevalier (R\u00e9p. des sources hist. du Moyen Age). The effort was made to see each work referred to personally, but the libraries of London, Oxford, Berlin, Paris, could not supply them, and after a good deal of search in other libraries and more or less successful effort to purchase, there is still a considerable portion which has not been seen. The editor has tried in vain to decide in various instances whether pr\u00e6ses or respondent is author in certain dissertations. Following is the list:\np. 456 Albani, Jo. Hier. Liber pro oppugnata R. pontif. dignitate & Constantini donatione. Colon. Agrip. 1535, fol.; Rom\u00e6, 1547, 4\u00b0; Venetiis, 1584, fol.\nAlexander, Natalis. Hist. eccles. IV. (1778), 345\u2013351 (=Zaccaria, Thes. theolog. VII. 886\u2013900), 431\u2013451.\nAlford, Mich. Brittania illustrata, s. liber de Lucii, Helen\u00e6, et Constantini patria et fide. Antwerpi\u00e6, 1641. 4\u00b0.\nAltus, Henricus. Donatio Constantini imperatoris facto (ut aiunt) Sylvestro pap\u00e6 (pr\u0153s. Joach. Hildebrando). Helmstadii, 1661. 4\u00b0 (p. 56). Not Hildebrand?\nAlzog, J. Manual of Universal Church History. Tr. Pabisch and Byrne. Cincinnati, O., 1874. 3 v. 8\u00b0, p. 462\u2013476. Relations of Constantine the Great to the Catholic Church. Very Roman Catholic.\nAndlau, Fr. von. Die byz. Kaiser. Hist.-stud. Mainz, 1865, 8\u00b0.\nAntoniades, Crysanthos. Kaiser Licinius, eine historische Untersuchung nach dem bestern alten und neueren Quellen. M\u00fcnchen, 1884. 8\u00b0. Unfortunately not at hand, but often mentioned with greatest respect by G\u00f6rres and others.\nArbellot. M\u00e9moire sur Ies statues \u00e9questres de Constantin plac\u00e9es dans Ies \u00e9glises de l\u2019ouest de la France. Limoges, 1885. 8\u00b0, 34 pp. (Cf. Audiat, Louis, in Bull. soc. arch. Saintonge, 1885. II. v. 186\u2013193, 280\u2013292.) Contains a history of the long archaeological discussion on the subject of the equestrian statue on the facades of various churches in the west of France. Some say it represents Charles Martel, Charlemagne, the founder of the church, the rider who appeared to Heliodorus, Rider of the Apocalypse, St. Martin, St. George or the Church Triumphant. Consult for many titles on the discussion, which it is not worth while to give here. Arrives at the result that the \u201cgreater part\u201d represent Constantine.\nArendt. Ueber Constantin und sein Verh\u00e4ltniss zum Christenthum. In Theolog. Quartalschr. T\u00fcbing. 1834. III. 387.\nArrhenius, Laur. Dissertatio historica de Constantino Magno. Upsal. 1719. 4\u00b0.\n\u2014\u2014 \u2014\u2014 Refutatio commenti de donatione Constantini Magni. Upsal. 1729. 8\u00b0.\nAub\u00e9, B. De Constantino imperatore, pontifice maximo dissertatio. Luteti\u00e6, 1861. 8\u00b0, 108 pp. Examines Constantine\u2019s attitude toward (1) Pagans, (2) Christians; concludes that, as a matter of fact, he exercised the office of Pontifex Maximus over both.\nAudiat, Louis. Les statues au portail des \u00e9glises. In Bull. de la soc. des arch. de la Saintogne. 5 (1884\u20131885) (1885), 186, 193. Starts out from Arbellot. Gives ten various theories. Mentions various works. This with Arbellot a sufficient apparatus for this topic.\nBachmann, P. Wider die Natterzungen,\u2026Dabey ein Antwort auff Constantini Donation, welche der Luther sp\u00f6ttlich nennet den Hohen Artickel des allerheyligisten Bebstlichen glaubens (Dresden), 1538, 4\u00b0, (45). p. Examines whether the Donation is \u201cein Teuffelische l\u00fcgen und Gottes lasterung (wie sie der Luther nennet).\u201d\nBaier, Joh. Dav. Disputatio de erroribus quibusdam politicis Constantino Magno imputatis. Jen\u00e6, 1705, 4\u00b0.\nBalduinus, Franc. Constantinus Magnus, sive de Constantini imperatoris Iegibus ecclesiasticis atque civilibus commentariorum libri 2. Basile\u00e6, 1556, 8\u00b0; Argent, 1612, 8\u00b0; pr\u00e6f. Nic. Hier. Gundling, Lipsi\u00e6-Hal\u00e6, 1727, 8\u00b0, 235 (23) pp.\nBang, A. Chrs. Kirchen og Romerstaten indtil Constantin den Stre. Christiana, 1879, 8\u00b0.\nBaring, Nicol. Dissertatio epistolica de crucis signo a Constantino Magno conspecto. Hannov. 1645, 8\u00b0.\nBaronius. Annales (1590), 306, 16\u201318, 3\u201325; 307, 3\u201315; 312, 7\u2013337, 37; 358, 27. Cf. Pagi, Crit. (1689), 306, 5\u2013307, 14; 311, 9\u2013337, 6; 547, 12.\nBartolini, Domenico. Come Costantini Augusti imperatore innalzasse in Roma i primi sacri edifici del culto cristiano. Dissertezione in Atti Accad. Rom. archeol. 12 (1852) 1. 281\u2013308. Opposes the idea that these belong to a period not before Honorius. Separately printed. \u201cDissertazione\u2026letta nell\u2019 Adunanza tenuta. il di 16 di marzo, 1843.\u201d pp. 30 (1).\nBaudot. Dissertation critique sur la famille de Constantin, & en particulier sur Constantin le Jeune. In Magas. encyclop. 6 (1812), 241\u2013274. Under head of Numismatiqueopposes Valois in Acad. Inscr. 1740. The medals do refer to Constantine. Includes a discussion of Constantine\u2019s family.\nBaune, J. de la. Vita Constantini Magni, herausgegeben von A. J\u00e4ger. Norimb. 1779, 8\u00b0.\nBayet, C. La fausse donation de Constantini, examen de quelques th\u00e9ories r\u00e9centes. In Ann. fac. lett. Lyon, 1884, 1. 3 (1884), 12\u201344. The donation belongs in second half of eighth century, or first half of ninth.\nBerthel\u00e9, Jos. In Bibl. ec. des Chartes, 46 (1885), 330\u2013331. [Review of Arbellot.] Gives brief analysis, and mentions one statue omitted by Arbellot.\nBeuste, Joach. V. Oratio de Constantino Magno. Witteb. 1569, 8\u00b0. \u201cExtat Tom VI. Orationum Vitemburgensium.\u201d\n\u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f01\u03b3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u20ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f30\u03c3\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1ffe\u0395\u03bb\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 [Mnemeia hagiologica, p. 164] \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, 1884, la. 8\u00b0.\nBoehringer. Athanasius u. Arius. 1874, p. 1\u201353.\nBoissier. Essais d\u2019histoire religieuse, I. un dernier mot sur les persecutions; II. la conversion de Constantin. In Rev. d. deux mondes (Feb. 1886), p. 790\u2013818, (July) p. 51\u201372.\np. 457 Bonneau, Alcide. \u00c9tude historique. In his edition-translation of Valla\u2019s Donation of Constantine. Interesting, and gathers much of what one wants to know first about the Donation.\nBonnetty, A. De la donation de Constantin et de la protection qu\u2019il accorda au christianisme. In Annal de Philos. chr\u00e8t. (1831), 125\u2013136. Personal conversion a secondary question. It is sufficient to have proved that it was no longer possible for paganism to occupy the throne of the world.\nBorchmann, Jac. Frid. Dissertatio historico-critica de labaro Constantini Magni. Hafni\u00e6, 1700. 4o.\nBott, Theod. Constantin le Grand et sa position entre le paganisme et le christianisme, essai historico-critique. Colmar, 1874. 8o, 51 pp.\nBrieger, Theod. Constantine der Grosse als Religions-politicker. Kirchengeschichtlicher Beitrag. Gotha, 1880. 8o, 48 pp. Cf. Grisar, in Zeitschr. kath. Theol. 1882, vi. 554\u2013562.\nBridges, Matth. Roman Empire under Constantine the Great. London, 1828. 8o, 467 pp.\nBroglie, A. de. L\u2019Eglise et L\u2019Empire Romaine au IV. si\u00e8cle. I. R\u00e9gne de Constantin. Paris, 1856. 8o. One of the best and most frequently cited.\nBrunner, H. In the Festgabe f\u00fcr R. v. Gneist, Berlin, 1888, p. 5 (1)\u201335. Donation.\nBuchholz, Sam. Constantin der Grosse in seiner wahren Gr\u00f6sse wirderhergestellt. Berlin, 1772. 4o.\nBuddeus. Observ. sel. liter. I. (1700), 370\u2013440.\nBurckhardt, Jak. Die Zeit Constantin\u2019s des Grossen. Basel, 1853. 8o, 222 pp. Leipzig, 1880. 8o. For a long time the standard work on Constantine. Unsympathetic, and in a measure unjust.\nDe Burigney. Hist. des Revolutions de l\u2019empire le Constantinople depuis le fondation.\u2026Paris, 1750; tr. German, Hamb. 1754.\nBus\u00e6us, Joh. Disputatio theolog. de baptismo Constantini Magni. 4o. Mogunti\u00e6, 1589.\nCanonici, Matt. Alois. Proposizioni storico-critiche intorno alla vita dell\u2019 imperatore Costantino.\u20264o. Parma, 1760. Compare Cigola, Vincenzo.\nCastelli, Ign. Intorno al battesimo di Costantino imper. dissertazione. In La scienza e la fede. 11 (Nap. 1870), 201\u2013219.\nCaussin, Nicolas. Eques christianus, s. Constantius Magnus. Trad. du fran\u00e7. par Henri Lamormain. Vienn. 1637, 8o.\nCave. Scr. Eccl. I. (1741), 183\u2013185.\nCavedoni, C. Disamina della nuova edizione della Numismatica Costantiniana del P. Raffaele Garrucci d. C. d. G. 19 pp. Extr. dalla Rivista della Numismatica (Olivieri), 2 (1864).\nCavedoni. \u201cRecherches critique sur les m\u00e9dailles de Constantin le Grand et de son fils orn\u00e9es de types et de symboles chr\u00e9tiens.\u201d Modena, 1858.\nCeillier. Histoire des auteurs sac. et eccl. 3 (1865), 118\u2013148.\nChaulnes, Gabriel de. In Ann. philos. chr\u00e9t. 5 ser. E. XVI. (1867), 261\u2013271. On the donation of Constantine.\nChauner. Influence of Christianity upon the Legislation of Constantine. 1874, 8o.\nChiffletus, Petr. Franc. Dissert.\u2026De loco, tempore & c\u00e6teris adjunctis conversionis magni Constantini ad fidem christianam.\u2026Paris, 1676, 8o.\nChurch Policy of Constantine the Great. In North British Rev. 1870, LII. 1.\nCiampini, Joan. De sacris \u00e6dificiis a Constantino Magno constructis synopsis historica. Rom\u00e6, 1693, la. 4o (or fol.), 8 f.\u2013218 p.\nCigola, Vincenzo. Proposizioni storico-critiche intorno alla vita dell\u2019 Imperatore Costantino (praes. Madama Isabella di Spagna) Vincenzo Cigola Bresciano Convittore nel Regio-Ducal ecclegio de\u2019 Nobili ei Parma. Parma, 1760, 4o, 44 pp. Three plates of coins and medals of Constantine and (2) various theses. At end sixteen pages of inscriptions, and three pages of coins and medals (60 pages in all).\nCivilit\u00e0 Cattolica. Ser. 5, Vol. 10 (1864), 601\u2013609. 1. La frase instinctu Divinitatis nell\u2019 arco trionfale di Costantino. 2. Le monete di Costantino, posteriori alla vittoria sopra Massenzio.\nClinton, H. F. Fasti Romani, 1 (Oxf. 1845), 348\u2013397; 2 (1850), 86\u201394. This is a most convenient massing of sources, including groupings of laws and inscriptions. One of the most thoroughly useful of works.\nCoen, Ach. Di una leggenda relativa alla nascit\u00e0 e alla giovent\u00f9 di Costantino Magno. In Arch. soc. Romana stor. patria, 1880\u20131882, IV. 1\u201355, 293\u2013316, 535\u2013561; V. 33\u201366, 489\u2013541. Roma, 1882. 8o, 191 pp.\nCf. Rev. d. Quest. hist. 33. 682; Vesselofsky, A. in Romania, 14 (1885), 137\u2013143.\nColombier, H. M. La donation de Constantin. In \u00c9tudes relig. hist litt. (1877), 31 year, 5 ser. Vol. II. 801\u2013829. Is worth looking over, as it gathers many of the facts which bear on date. Thinks he has \u201cexact date.\u201d \u201cL\u2019origine Romaine n\u2019est gu\u00e8re douteuse\u201d \u201cvers l\u2019an 687,\u201d by \u201cclecs m\u00e9contents du pape.\u201d\nCombes, Francois. Les liberateurs des nations. Paris, 1874. 8o, p. 208\u2013229. Constantin Liberateur des Chr\u00e9tiens.\nConsid\u00e9rations g\u00e9n\u00e9rales sur le christianisme (iv. s.). L\u2019empereur Constantin. St. Eti\u00e9nne, 1884. 16o, 136 pp.\nConstantin Imp. Byzantini Numismatis argentei Expositio, 1600.\np. 458 Die Constantinische Schenkungsurkunde. I. Brunner, H. Das Constitutum Constantini. II. Zeumer, K. Der \u00e4lteste Text. Berlin, Springer, 1888. 8o, 60 pp. \u201cAus Festgabe f. Rud. v. Gneist.\u201d\nConstantinus Magnus Romanorum imperator Joanne Reuchline Phorcensi interprete. Tubing\u00e6, 1513. 4o, 23 pp.\nContin. Monthly, 6 (1864), 161 (Schaff?).\nCrackenthorpe, Richard. The Defense of Constantine: with a treatise of the Popes temporall monarchie, Wherein, besides divers passages, touching other Counsels, both General and Proviciall, the second Roman Synod, under Sylvester, is declared to be a meere Fiction and Forgery. London, 1621. 4o, pp. (16), 283 (1). Ch. 1\u20137. Seven reasons proving the Synod to be a forgery. Ch. 8. That Constantine made no such donation, and Gretser refuted. Ch. 9. Three reasons to prove that Constantine never made donation. Ch. 10\u201315. Seven witnesses, four popes, sixteen other witnesses, thrity lawyers, and eight emperors alleged by Marta as witnesses of Constantine\u2019s donation examined; also four reasons brought by Marta and Albanus. Consult for older literature relating to the Donation.\nLa crueldad, y Sinrazon | La venuce auxilio y valor, Maxencio y Constantino (coloph.). Barcelona per Carlo Gilbert y Tuto, Impressor y Librerio. Historical drama. Introduces character of Constantine, the younger Constantine, Fausta, &c.\nCurton, A. de. In Nouv. biog. g\u00e9n. 11 (1855), 581\u2013595.\nCusa, Nicolaus de. De Concordantia Catholica. Judicium de donatione Constantini. Basil, 1568.\nCutts, Edw. L. Constantine the Great, the union of the State and the Church. London and New York, 1881. 12o, XIV. 422 pp. For general, not especially scholarly use.\nDalhus. Dissertatio de baptismo Constantini Magni. Hafni\u00e6, 1696 (1698, Vogt.).\nDemetriades, Kalliop. Die christliche Regierung und Orthodoxie Kaiser Constantin d. Grossen, eine histor. Studie. M\u00fcnchen, 1878. 8o, IV. 47 pp.\nDieze, Joh. Andr. Dissertatio de forma imperii Romani Constantino Magno recte atque sapienter mutata. Lipsi\u00e6, 1752, 4o, 34 pp.\nD\u00f6llinger, J. v. Die Papst-Fabeln des Mittelalters. 1863. Cf. Civilt\u00e0 cattol., ser. 5, v. 10 (1864), 303\u2013330; tr. Ger. Mainz, 1867. gr. 8o, 34 pp.\nD\u00f6llinger. In M\u00fcnchener Hist. Jahrb. (1865), 337\u2013.\nDudley, Dean. History of the First Council of Nice: A world\u2019s Christian convention, A.D. 325; with a life of Constantine. Boston, Dean Dudley & Co., 1879, 120 pp.\nDuerr, Joan Frid. Dissertatio historica de Constantino Magno. Jen\u00e6, 1684, 4o.\nDu Pin. Nov. Bibl. Aut. Eccl. 2, p. 16\u2013.\nDuruy, Vict. Les premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es du r\u00e8gne de Constantin (305\u2013323). In Compte rendu acad. scien. mor. polit. (1881). F. XVI. 737\u2013765. Speaks of his \u201ccold cruelty.\u201d He was convinced that \u201cthe future was victory to Christians, and political wisdom counselled to go with them.\u201d\n\u2014\u2014 \u2014\u2014 La politique religieuse de Constantin (312\u2013337). In Compte rendu acad. scien. mor. polit. (1882), XVII. 185\u2013227. Orleans, 1882, 8o, 47 pp. = Rev. arch\u00e6olog., 1882, B. XLIII. 96\u2013110, pl. 155\u2013175. Cf. Allard, P., in Lettres chr\u00e9t. (1882), V. 244\u2013249. \u201cFragment de son Histoire des Romains.\u201d Treats: I. La vision miraculeuse. II. Le lavarum. III. Popularit\u00e9 croissante du culte du Soleil. IV. Constantin \u00e0 Rome en 312: son arc de triomphe. V. L\u2019\u00e9dit de Milan (313). VI. Mesures pour l\u2019\u00e9xecution de l\u2019\u00e9dit de Milan. VIII. Monnaies de Constantin; Constantinople. IX. Resum\u00e9.\n\u2014\u2014 \u2014\u2014 Les conditions sociales au temps de Constantin. In Compte rendu acad. scien. mor. polit. (1882), XVIII. 729\u2013772. Treats: La cour, La noblesse, La bourgeoisie, La pl\u00e8be, Les corporations r\u00e9glement\u00e9es, L\u2019arm\u00e9e.\nDu Voisin, J. B. Dissertation critique sur la vision de Constantin. Paris, 1774. 12o, 331 pp. Cf. Journ. d. s\u00e7avans (1774), 452\u2013459.\nEckhel. Doctrina numorum veterum. 8 (Vindob. 1828), 71\u201395.\nEltz, H. In Public. hist. Inst. Luxembourg (1874\u20131875), XXIX. 225\u2013236. In this paper, p. 215\u2013236, p. 225\u2013235, are occupied with coins of Constantine and his sons.\nEwyck, Florentius ob. Oratio in laudem Constantini Magni habitu a\u2026Tempore Exanimis Huberni Gand\u00e6 a. d. XII. Cal. Januar. MDCXCIII. Gand\u00e6, 1692, pp. 11 (1). Draws nice little moral of the \u201cgood example\u201d from Constantine.\nFabricius, Joan. Alb. Dissertatio de cruce Constantini Magni qua probatur eam fuisse ph\u00e6nomenon in halone solari, quo Deus usus, sit ad Constantini Magni animum promovendum. Hamburgi, 1706. 40 (or Woltereck, who is resp.?). Cf. \u201cBibl. gr. VI. (1714\u20131749), 1\u201329; IX. 68 (2a, IV. 882; VI. 693\u2013718).\u201d\nFarlati. Illyric. sac. VIII. (1819), 25\u201327.\nFletcher, Jos. Life of Constantine the Great. London, 1852. 12mo.\nFreherus. \u201cDiss. Const. Imp. Numis.\u201d 1600. Evidently = Const. Imp. Byz. Numism. cf. above.\nFinckius, Casp. De disput. de Baptismo. T.V. p. 313, disp. XIII.\nFrick, Joh. Dissertatio de fide Constantini Magni haud dubie christiana. Ulm\u00e6, 1713. 4o. Not Frick (who is pr\u00e6ses), but Miller (?).\np. 459 Friedrich, J. Die Konstantinische Schenkung. N\u00f6rdlingen, 1889. 8o. VII. 197 pp. Reviewed in Theol. Literaturblatt, 1890, Nos. 3\u20135; in Evang. Kirch-ztng, No. 18 (1889); by Schultze, in Theol. Litt. Ber. 1889; Liter. Centralblatt, 1889, No. 33; by Bloch, in Mttlgn. a. d. histor. Litt. (1890), No. 1; by L\u00f6wenfeld, in Deutsche Ltzng. (1890), No. 3.\nFrimelius, Joannis. De Constantini Magni Religione, Baptismo & rerum sacrarum apparatu. Mentioned by Kunardus, in a \u201cDisputationum Catalogus,\u201d p. (8).\nFrommann, E. A. De codicibus s. jussu Constantini ab Eusebio curatis. Coburgi, 1761. 4o.\nFrothingham, Arthur. Compare edition of Jacobus of Sarug.\nFuhrmann, Matthias. Historia sacra de baptismo Constantino Max. Augusti. I. Rom\u00e6, 1742; II. Vienn\u00e6 in Austria, 1747, 4o, fig.\nGarrucci, Raff. Esame critico e cronologico della numismatica Costantiniana portante segni di cristianesimo. Roma, 1858, 8o, 72 pp.\n\u2014\u2014 \u2014\u2014 In Vetri cimit. crist. Roma (1884), append. 1858. Croce greca sulle monete di Costantino e sua famigla, 89, 90, 91. Croce latina sulle\u2026Costantino padre e figlio e di Costanzo, 95. Vario modo di figuriale ai tempi di Costantino, 103.\n\u2014\u2014 \u2014\u2014 Verres orn\u00e9s de figures en or, trouv\u00e9s dans les Catacombes Romaines. 2d ed. 1864. Has at end discussion of symbols of Constantine. Compare Anal. Jur. Pout. 1873.\nGasparin, Ag. de. Innocent III., le si\u00e8cle apostolique, Constantin. Paris, 1873, 12o, p. 75\u2013193.\n\u2014\u2014 \u2014\u2014 Constantin. In Le christianisme au quatri\u00e8me si\u00e8cle. Gen\u00e9ve, 1858, 8o, p. 1\u2013139. The question of church and state. The present problem of the churches is to undo the work of Constantine. Lectures to Y.M.C.A. of Geneva.\nGenelin. Das Schenkungsversprechen und die Schenkung Pippins. Wien und Leipzig. 1880.\nGengel, Georg. De Constantino Magno, primo Christianorum imperatore, dissertatio\u2026Calissii, 1726, 8o, 14\u201389\u20136 pp.\nGibbon. Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. Many editions. Furnishes later historians of Constantine with almost unlimited material for adoring quotation.\nGirault, Cl. Xav. Dissertation histor. & critique sur le lieu o\u00f9 la croix miraculeuse apparut \u00e0 Constantin & \u00e0 son arm\u00e9e. In Magas. encyclop. Paris, 1810, 8o.\nG\u00f6rres, Franz. Die Verwandtenmorde Constantin\u2019s des Grossen. In Ztschr. f. wiss. Theol. 30 (1887), 343\u2013377. Reaches, with Hilgenfeld, the rather severe judgment that, on the whole, the bloodguiltiness of Licinius is less than that of Constantine. There are also various other interesting reviews or treatises by G\u00f6rres.\nGraetz, H. Die Herrschaft des Christenthums durch Constantin\u2019s Bekehrung. In Monatsschrift f. gesch. u. wiss. Judenthum (1887), 416\u2013421.\nGrauert, Herm. Die Konstantinische Schenkung. In G\u00f6rres-Ges. Histor. Jahrb. 1882\u201384, III. p. 3\u201330; IV. (1883), 45\u201395, 525\u2013617, 674\u2013680; V. 117\u2013120. Reaches result that it arose not in Rome, but in France, from the cloister of St. Denis, shortly before or at the same time with the Pseudo-Isidore, and shortly after 840. (Weiland, p. 142.)\nGretser. De sancta cruce. In Opera, v. 2. Ratisbon\u00e6, 1734, fol.\nGrisar, Hartm. Die vorgeblichen Beweise gegen die Christlichkeit Constantins des Grossen. In Zeitschr. f. kathol. Theolog. VI. (1882), 585\u2013607. Cf. La Controverse, 1882, III. 693\u2013702.\nGrossius, Matth. Dissertatio de donatione Constantini Magni. Lipsi\u00e6, 1620. 4o.\nGuidi, Ign. Il battesimo di Costantino imperatore. In Nuova Antologia, B. XLI. (1883), 41\u201352. Starts from Frothingham\u2019s work. Consult for list of authors who repeat the story. Mentions some who still believe in the fable.\nGusta, Franc. Vita di Costantino il grande, 1o imperat. christiano. Foligno, 1786; 2 v. 4o. ediz. 2, rev. ricorr. ed. accresc. 1790; ed. 3. 2 v. 320 and 282 pp. 8o. 1816. 2 v. 332 and 296 pp. 8o. In Zaccaria, Raccolta di dissertazioni, 13. (1795), 172\u2013189.\nHaenisius, Gottlieb. Dissertatio de Constantino Magno non ex rationibus politicis christiano. Vulgo Ob Constantinus Magnus ohngeachtet seiner sp\u00e4ten Tauffe, ein wahrer Christ zu nennen. (Praes. Gott. Chr. Lentnerus.) 1714, Lipsi\u00e6. p. 76. Usually referred to under Lentner, but B.M. correctly gives Haenisius (?)\nHakluyt. Voyages, 2 (1810), 34\u201335. 1. The voyage of Helena. Latin and English. The author of Latin not given. He quotes as authorities, Eusebius, Virumnius, and Ponticus. 2. The voyage of Constantine the Great, emperor and king of Britaine, to Greece, \u00c6gypt, Persia, and Asia, Anno 339. Latin and English. Rather phenomenal energy on the part of a man two years dead.\nHallern (Heller?), Godofredus (Vratisl.). Disputatio theologio quanta de religione Constantini Magni.\u2026Jodoci Kedii\u2026(Praes. And. Kunardo [19 Maji, A.O.K. MDLIIX.], Wittenberg\u00e6 [1658]. 4o, p. 123\u2013172. Kunardus?)\nHalloix, Petr. Epistola de baptismo Constantini. In Morin, Antiq. eccl. orient. (1682).\np. 460 Harduin, J. Chronologia s\u00e6culi Constantiniani ex solis numis antiquis. In his Op. sel. p. 442\u2013.\nHartmann, J. A. Dissertatio historica de Helena, Constantini Magni matre. Marb. 1723. 4o.\nHauck, A. Zur donatio Constantini. In Ztschr. f. kirchl. Wissensch. u. kirchl. Leben (1888), 201\u2013207.\nHebenstreit, G. E. (=Hofmann, C. F.). Histoire de Constantin le Grand. Limoges, 1866. 12o. 148 pp.\nHeckenhoek, Adr. Oratio in laudem Constantini Magni primi christianorum imperatoris. (viii. Aprilis MDCCXVI.), Dordrechti. (4) 23 pp.\nHelmke. De Constantini Magni ita moribus et legibus penitus ex fontibus repetita disputatio. Pars 1, Progr-Stargard, 1827. 4o.\nHesse, Joann. Christianus. Dissertatio Historico-Pragmatica qua Constantinum Magnum ex rationibus politicis Christianum. (Pr\u00e6s. B. G. Struvius ) [\u201cautor respondens,\u201d Hesse]. May, MDCCXIII. Jen\u00e6, (4)76 pp. Not Struve? Pref. is by Struve, to be sure, but seems to be congratulatory letter to Hesse on his work? But Haenisius(?) (1714), the following year, ascribes to Struve.\nHeumann, Chph. A. De cruce c\u0153lesti a Constantino Magno conspecta. In his Poecile, 2. 50\u2013.\nHeydenreich, Eduard. Ueber einen neu gefundenen Roman von der Jugendgeschichte Constantins des Grossen und von der Kaiserin Helena. In Verhandll. d. Philologenversammlung in Trier, p. 177 ff.; Repr. in d. Berliner Zeitschr. f. d. Gymnasialwesen, 34 (1880), 271\u2013.\n\u2014\u2014 \u2014\u2014 Der libellus de Constantino Magno ejusque matre Helena und die \u00fcbrigen Berichte \u00fcber Constantins des Grossen Geburt und Jugend. Eine kritische Untersuchung von\u2026In Archiv f\u00fcr Litteraturgeschichte hrsg. Fr. Schnorr. Carolsfeld. X (1881), 319\u2013363.\nHildebrand, Joach. Dissertatio de donatione Constantini Magni. Helmstad, 1661, 4o; 1703; 1739; 1761. Altus or Hildebrand?\nHofmann, Car. Frid. et Hebenstreit, Geo. Ern. Disputatio Historico-Critica de Constantini Magni sepulchro. Lipsi\u00e6, 1759, 4o, 48 pp.\nHojer, J. C. Qu\u00e6 Constantino Magno favoris in Christian. fuerunt causs\u00e6. Jen\u00e6, 1758, 16 pp.\nHaute, Theodorus van der. Oratio prior de Constantino Magno, dicta a\u2026Delfis. Apud Joannem. Speyers, Bibliopolam, 1702, 14 pp. Spoken at the same time with Rouille\u2019s Oration. Cf. Rouille for estimate.\n[Hug] Denkschrift zur Ehrenrettung Constantin\u2019s des Grossen. In Zeitschrift Geistlichkeit Erzbisth. Freiburg, III. Heft. (Freib. 1829.) 1\u2013104. Treats various charges. The death of Crispus a plot of Fausta for the sake of her children, she causing it to seem to Constantine that Crispus and his nephew were plotting against the empire.\nHunckler. Constantin le Grand et son r\u00e8gne. Limoges, 1843 and 1846. 12o. (\u201c1843, 12o; do. 1846, 12o.\u201d)\nHynitzsch, Adolf. Die Taufe Constantins des Grossen nach Geschichte und Sage. 1870. Progr. des Gymnasium in Stendel.\nIncerti auctoris de Constantino Magno ejusque matre Helena libellus. E codicibus primus edidit Eduardus-Heydenreich. Lips., Teubner, 1879. 12o. p. vii. [1], 30. See under The Mythical Constantine.\nJacobatius. De concilio tractatus. Rom\u00e6, 1538, lib. X. art. 8, p. 780\u2013783. De donatione Constantini.\nJacobus of Sarug. L\u2019omilia di Giacomo di Sar\u00fag sul Battesimo di Costantino imperatore, trad. ed. annot. da Arthur L. Frothingham, Jr. Roma, 1882. Fol. (From Reale Accad. dei Lincei. CCLXXIX [1881\u201382].) Consult for various sources and writers where story is found.\nJacutius, Matth. Syntagma quo ad parentis magno Constantino crucis historia complexa est universa.\u2026Rom\u00e6, 1755. 4o.\nJanus, Joh. W. Schediasma historicum de patria Constantini Magni. Witteb. 1716. 4o.\n\u201cJanus.\u201d Der Pabst und das Concil. Leipzig, 1869. 8o, xix, 451 pp.\nJeep, Ludw. Zur Gesch. Constantins. Festschrift f. E. Curtius. (Berlin, 1884. 8o.) p. 79.\nJournal des S\u00e7avants. (1774), p. 451\u2013459. Review and analysis of Du Voisin.\nKaufmann, Georg. Eine neue Theorie \u00fcber die Entstehung u. Tendenz der angeblichen Schenkung Constantins. In Allgem. Zeitung (1884), 194\u2013196, 211\u2013212. Valuable. Weiland, p. 146\u2013147.\nKedd, Jod. Constantinus Magnus Romano-catholicus, ecclesia catholicus, s. Stephanus & primi Hungari\u00e6 reges Romano catholici\u2026Vienn\u00e6 Austri\u00e6, 1655. 4o, 145 pp.\nKeim. Die r\u00f6m Toleranz-Edickte. In \u201cTheol. Jahrb. 1852 II.\u201d\nKeim, Theodor. Der Uebertritt Constantins des Grossen zum Christenthum, academ. Vortrag\u2026Z\u00fcrich, 1862, 8o. viij.\u2013106 pp. \u201cA Christian in its strict sense Constantine was certainly not, even up to the end of his life,\u201d and yet he was inwardly touched by Christianity.\nKeri, Francisc. Borg. Imperatores orientes\u2026a Constantio Magno ad Constantini ultimum.\u2026Tyrnavi\u00e6\u2026, 1774. Fol.\nKist, N. C. De commutatione quam, Constantino auctore societas subiit christiana. Trajecti ad Rh. 1818, 120 pp. 8o.\nKormart, Chrph. Dissertatio politica de Constantino Magno. Lipsi\u00e6, 1665. 4o.\np. 461 Krug. Byz. Chron. St. Petersb. 1810. 8o.\nKr\u00fcger, G. Zur Frage nach der Entstehungszeit der Konstantinschen Schenkung. In Theol. Literaturzeitung, 14 (1889), 429\u2013435, 455\u2013460.\nKunadus, And. Constantinus Magnus Evangelicus Constantino Romano-Catholico Jodoci Keddii Jesuit\u00e6 oppositus. Ed. second, Witteb. 1666. 4o, p. (8) 224.\nLanducci. Una celebre costituzione dell\u2019 imperatore Costantino, saggio esegetico. Padova, 1886. 8o, 30 pp.\nLangen, Henricus. Constantinus Magnus Intentu Utriusque Maximiani, et Herculii et Galerii in regimine confirmatus. (Pr\u00e6s. J. J. Weidner.) 8 Sept. 1703. Rostochii (p. 48). (By Langen, not Weidner?)\nLangen, J. Entstehung und Tendenz der Konstantinischen Schenkungsurkunde. In Sybel, Hist. Zeitschr. (1883), p. 413\u2013435. \u201cErweitete Ausf\u00fcrhung e. Aufsatze in deutschen Merkur, 1881, Nr. 34.\u201d\nLangen. In Geschichte d. r\u00f6mischen Kirche. Bonn, 1885, p. 726\u2013.\nLa Salle. In Biografia universale, XIII. (Venezia, 1823), 363\u2013370.\nLe Beau. Hist. du Bas-Emp. en commen\u00e7. a Constantin. T. 1\u201321, Par. 1757\u20131781, Cont. par (H.P.) Ameiltron. T. 22\u201326, Par. 1781\u20131807. T. 2711.2 do. 1811. 8o (28 vols.). Nouv. ed. ed. St. Martin. T. 1\u201313, Par. 1824\u20131832. Cont. Brosset, T. 14\u201321, Par. 1833\u20131836. 8o.\n(Lefort de la Morini\u00e8re, Adrien Claude.) Histoire abr\u00e9g\u00e9e du r\u00e8gne de Constantin empereur d\u2019Orient et d\u2019Occident. Par. 1756. 12o.\nLentner, Gottfr. Christ. Dissertatio de Constantino Magno non ex rationibus politicis christiano. 4o. Lipsi\u00e6, 1714. Cf. note under Haenisius. Yet the author regards the pr\u00e6ses of a preceding dissertation as author, and the pr\u00e6ses here is printed in capitals, so Lentner is real author?\nLife of Constantine the Great. In Christ. Rev. 4 (1839), 201.\nLiterary and Theological Review (1839), 541.\nLupi, Ant. Mar. Theses historic\u00e6, chronolog., crictic\u00e6, philolog., &c., ad vitam s. Constantini Magni imper. aug. Panormi, 1736. 4o.\n\u2014\u2014 \u2014\u2014 Dissertaz. lett. ed. alt. oper. 1 (1785), 267\u2013292, in Gori, Symbol\u00e6 litter. IX. (Florent. 1752), 133\u2013176.\nMabrun. Constantinus Magnus sive idolatria debellata. Par. 1658. 4o. Latin poem.\nMamachi, Thom. Mar. De cruce Constantino visa & de evangelica chronotaxi. Florenti\u00e6, 1738. 8o.\nManso, Joh. Casp. Frdr. Leben Constantins des Grossen, nebst einigen Abhandlungen geschichtlichen Inhalts. Breslau, 1817, 8o; Wien, 1819. 8o.\nMar\u00e7ay, De. Histoire de Constantin le Grand. Limoges, 1873, 8o, 126 pp.\nMartens. Die falsche General-Konzession Konstantins. M\u00fcnchen (Leipzig), 1889, 8o. Contains especially convenient reprint, with commentary.\n\u2014\u2014. Die r\u00f6mische Frage unter Pipin und Karl dem Grossen, p. 327 sq. Says donation arose after 800, in last years of Charlemagne or beginning of Louis. Wieland, p. 141.\n\u2014\u2014. Die drei unechten Kapitel der Vita Hadrian. In T\u00fcbingen Theol. Quartalschrift (1886), 601.\n\u2014\u2014. Heinrich IV. und Gregor VII. nach der Schilderung von Ranke\u2019s Weltgeschichte. Kritische Betrachtungen. Danzig, 1887.\nMartini, E. D. A. Ueber die Einf\u00fchrung der christlichen Religion als Staatsreligion im r\u00f6mischen Reiche durch den Kaiser Constantin. M\u00fcnchen, 1813. 4o, 48 pp.\nMas, Auguste. L\u2019empereur d\u2019Arles. In M\u00e9m. de l\u2019acad. de Vaucluse, IV. (1885), 197\u2013213. Rev. of Alex. Mouzin\u2019s \u201cdrama in verse.\u201d Treats early events. Very full description and analysis of poem.\nMercersburg Review, 12 (1850), 173.\nMeyer, P. In Festschrift d. Gymn. Adolfinum zu Moers. Bonn, 1882. 4o. So noted; but the editor\u2019s copy of this Festschrift contains nothing by Meyer, while the separately printed De Vita Constantini Eusebiana, by Meyer, paged 23\u201328, which is at hand, has no indication of its origin and may be from Program.\nMillerus, Joann. Martinus. De fide Constantini Magni haud dubie christiana. Dissertatio (pr\u00e6s. Jo. Frickii) e fontibus genuinis\u2026Ulm\u00e6 (1613), 4o, p. (4) 62. (Not Frick?)\nMolinet, Cl. In Ephemer, erudit. Parisien. (1681), Eph. XI. Dissertatio de veritate Crucis a Constantino vis\u00e6 ex numis antiquis confirmata.\nMoller, Dan. Guil. Disputatio de labaro Constantiniano. Altorf, 1696. 4o.\nMonod, Paul. La politique religieuse de Constantin. Montaubon, 1886. 8o.\nMorin, Jean. Histoire de la d\u00e9liverance de l\u2019\u00e9glise chr\u00e9tienne par l\u2019empereur Constantin et de la grandeur et souverainet\u00e9 temporelle donn\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9glise Romaine par les roys de France. Par. 1630. Fol. A translation of Eusebius\u2019 Life of Constantine.\nMouzin, Alex. Cf. Mas, Aug., in M\u00e9m, acad. Vaucluse, 1885, IV. 197\u2013213.\nM\u00fchlbacher, E. In Mitth. Inst. \u00f6ster. Geschforsch (1881), 2. 115\u2013116.\nM\u00fcnch, Ernst. Jos. Herm. Uber die Schenkung Constantin\u2019s, beitrag zur Literatur u. Kritik der Quellen des kanonischen Rechts u. der Kirchengeschichte. Freiburg im Breisgau, 1824. 8o, 102 pp. Also in Vermischte Schriften, Ludwigsburg, 1828, p. 185\u2013.\np. 462 Musset, Georges. Encore les statues \u00e9questres au portail des \u00e9glises. In Rev. Poitev. et Saint. (1886), 71\u201376. Thinks Arbellot has not solved the question.\nNestius, Jacob. Apologia pro Constantino Magno. In Miscell. Lipsien. nova (1716), II. 471\u2013476.\nN\u00e8ve, Felix. Constantin et Th\u00e9odose devant les \u00e9glises orientales, \u00e9tude tir\u00e9e des sources grecques et arm\u00e9niennes, in Rev. catholiq. E. III. (1857), 356\u2013364, 401\u2013414, 507\u2013521. Louvain, 1857. 8o.\nNicolai, Joan. De Constantini baptismo, ubi, quando et a quo fuerit celebratus, historica dissertatio. Paris, 1680. 12o, 266 pp. (1690, Vogt.)\nOhnesorge, W. Der Anonymus Valesii de Constantino. 1885. 8o, 112 pp. Reviewed at length by Fr. G\u00f6rres, in Ztschr. f. wiss. Theol. 29 (1886), 504\u2013512. It is, in fact, a most interesting and exhaustive study of the document.\nOngaroni, Franc. Dissertationes III. de moribus et religione Constantini Magni, de Juliani religione et gestis, deque templi Hierosolymitani instauratione ab eodem Juliano attentata et divinitus impedita. Mediolani, 1778. 4o.\nOordt, J. W. G. Van. Constantijn de Groote en zijne voorgangers, eine studie over den Romeinschen keizertijde. I Deel. Haarlem, 1868. 8o, x, 383 pp. This first part takes only to Antoninus Pius.\nOrigine della Donazione di Costantino secundo il D\u00f6llinger. In Civilit\u00e0 cattolica, Ser. 5, v. 10 (1864), 303\u2013330.\nPapebrochius. Comment histor. In Acta s. s. Bolland. Maii V. (1685), 12\u201327 pl. Cf. Jun. p. 16\u2013.\nPenon. Des monnaies de Constantin-le-Grand relatives \u00e0 la Provence. In Rep. Trav. soc. statist. Marseille. 28 (1866), 176\u2013182. Such as relate to coinage at Arles.\nPfahler. Trad fr. Histoire de Constantin le Grand et de son si\u00e8cle. 1862. 8o, 202 pp.\n(Pilati, C. Ant.) Gesch. d. Ver\u00e4nderungen in d. Regierungu d. Gesetzen u. d. menschl. Geiste von Constantins Bekehrung an bis auf d. Untergang d. westr\u00f6m\u2013Reichs. A. d. Franz. Leipz. 1784.\nPlate, W. Constantinus I. In Smith, Dict. of Gr. and Rom. Biog. 1 (1859), 831\u2013837.\nPolus, Regin. \u2026De baptismo Constantini Magni imper.\u2026Rom\u00e6, Paul Manut, 1562, 4o; Diling\u00e6, 1562, 8o; Venet. 1563, 4o; Lovanii, 1567, fol.\nPrologue and epilogue to the last new play, Constan the Great [by N. Lee]. s. e. (1683), one leaf, fol.\nRallaye, L\u00e9once de la. De la donation de Constantin d\u2019apr\u00e8s le Dr. Doellinger [i.e. Papst leg.]. In Le Monde (1864), Juillet, 3, p. 3\u20134; Juillet, 7, p. 3\u20134. Review, but has value of an original article. Origin in France.\nLa rappresentatione di Costantino imperatore et di San Silvestro Papa, et di Santa Elena Imperatrice. Stampata in Siena, con licenza de\u2019 superiori, et ristampata in Orvieto. [1550?? B. M. Catal.; Fierenze, 1562, 4o; do. 1588. 4o.]\nReign of Constantine the Great. In Dublin Rev. 1857. XLII. 490.\nReiskius, Joannes. (Program.) 1681. 4o.\nReumont, Alfred von. Constantin der Grosse. In his Gesch. d. Stadt Rom, 1 (Berlin, 1867), B. 3, Abschn. 2=p. 595\u2013646. p. 859\u2013860 has a Chronological table of reign of Constantine.\nRevellat, J. P. Notice sur une remarquable particularit\u00e9 que pr\u00e9sente toute une s\u00e9rie de milliaires de Constantin le Grand. In Rev. arch\u00e9olog. 1883, c. 11. 39\u201348, 69\u201378, 148\u2013155; Par. 188\u2013. 8o. Cf. Th\u00e9denat, H. in Bull. critiq. 1885, vi. 69\u201373. The name of Maximian removed.\nRichardson, Samuel. The necessity of toleration in matters of religion\u2026Here also is the copy of the Edict of the Emperors Constantine and Licinius. Lond. 1647, p. (2) 21 (1). Edict, p. 1\u20133.\nRichter, Heinrich. Das westr\u00f6mische Reich. Berlin, 1865. 8o, p. 31\u2013101, \u201cDie r\u00f6mischen Kaiser und die christliche Kirche von Diocletian bis zum Tode Constantins I.\u201d\nRomane, Alfred. Essai sur Constantin et ses rapports avec l\u2019\u00e9glise chr\u00e9tienne. Th\u00e8se pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e \u00e0 la Facult\u00e9 de th\u00e9ologie protestante de Strasbourg. Strasbourg, 1867. 8o, p. (2) 114. Study of relation of church and state in fourth century. Does not find one solitary evidence of regenerate life in Constantine. He had no religion but his policy.\nRossignol, Jean. Pierre. Virgile et Constantin le Grand. 1e p. Paris, 1845. 8o. Premi\u00e8re partie, p. (2) xxxvi, 351 (1). Examines Eclogue of Virgil found in C.\u2019s Oration and arrives at conclusion that \u201cbeyond a doubt\u201d Constantine did not write the oration, but Eusebius \u201cle coupable c\u2019est Eus\u00e8be.\u201d\nRouille, Joannes Ludovicus du. Orat. posterior de Constantino Magno dicta\u2026III. Nonas. Februarii, No. c/o, iocii. Delfis.\u20264o, 14 pp. Brief, rhetorical, eulogistic, worthless.\nRoyon, Jas. C. Hist. du Bas-Empire depuis Constantin. v. 1\u20134. Paris, xii\u20131803. 8o.\nSagittarius, Joh. Christfried. Dissertatio histor. de Constantino Magno. Jen\u00e6, 1650. 4o.\nSandinus, Ant. Disput. histor. (1742), 135\u2013149.\nSt. Victor, L\u00e9onard de. Fondation de Constantinople. In Anal. Jur. Pontif. XII. (1873), col. 402\u2013414.\n\u2014\u2014 \u2014\u2014. Apparition de la croix \u00e0 l\u2019emper. Constantin. In Anal. juris pontif. XII. (1873), 389\u2013401. Moyen d\u2019accorder Lactance avec Eus\u00e8be. Written middle of last century; mss. in Bibl. Nat.\nSchaff, P. Constantine the Great and the Downfall of Paganism in the Roman Empire. In Biblioth. Sac. 1863; XX. 778. Review of Burckhardt, Keim, and Stanley\u2019s Eastern Church.\np. 463 Scheffer-Boichorst, P. Neuere Forsuchungen \u00fcber die konstantinische Schenkung. In Mtthlgn. des Inst. f. oesterreich. Geschichtsforschg. 10 (1889), 302\u2013325.\nSchelstrate, Emanuel. Antiq. illust. circa Concil Gen., etc., et pr\u00e6cipua tr. Hist. Eccles. Cog. Antv. 1678, p. 11, diss III. c. VI. De baptismo Constantini num Rom\u00e6 a S. Silvestro num Nicomedi\u00e6 ab Eusebio collatus fuit, an potius et Rom\u00e6 et Nicomedi\u00e6.\nDie Schenkung Constantin\u2019s. Mainz, 1866. 8o. Translated from Civilit\u00e0 Cattolica.\nSchmidius, Jo. Andr. In hist. Ser. IV. fabulis Variorum, etc. Helmst. 1712. 4o. (Conradus resp.).\nSchmidt, O. Zur Beurtheilung Constantins des Grossen. Duisberg, 1863. 4o. Progr.\nSchoepflin. Constantinus Magnus non fuit britannus. In Commentationes historic\u00e6. Basil, 1741. 4o.\nSchroeckh, J. M. Leben des Kaisers Constantin des Grossen. In his Allgemeine Biographie. Cf. Num. 66.\nSchultze, Viktor. Untersuchungen zur Geschichte Konstantin\u2019s des Gr. In Ztschr. f. Kirchengeschichte, 7 (1885), 343\u2013371; 8 (1886), 517\u2013542. 1. Die r\u00f6mische Bilds\u00e4ule mit dem Kreuze. 2. Die Tempelbauten in Konstantinopel. 3. Die Inschrift von Hispellum. 4. Konstantin und die Haruspicen. 5. Der Staat und das Osferwesen. 6. Der Untergang des Licinius.\nSchurzfleisch, Conr. Sam. Qu\u00e6 sit vera origo imperii Rom. christiani. In his Controverss, XXXV.\n\u2014\u2014 \u2014\u2014. Dissertatio de primo christianorum imperatore. Witteberg\u00e6, 1679. 4o, 52 pp. (pr\u00e6s. M. Difenbach).\nSchwarz. Colleg. histor. 8 (1737), 436\u2013715.\nScultetus, Abrah. Confutatio C\u00e6s. Baronii de baptismo Constantini Magni. Neustadii, 1607. 4o.\nSeeberg. Zur konstantinischen Schenkung. In Theol. Literaturblatt, 1890, cols. 25\u201327, 33\u201336, 41\u201345. Rev. of Friedrich.\nSeeck, Otto. Quellen und Urkunden \u00fcber die Auf\u00e4nge des Donatismus. In Ztschr. f. Kirchenges 10 (1889), 505\u2013568. A very systematic and interesting examination of sources.\n\u2014\u2014 \u2014\u2014. Die Verwandtenmorde Constantin\u2019s des Grossen. In Zeitschr. f. Wiss. Theol. 33 (1890), 63\u201377. While disclaiming any attempt to whitewash Constantine, he finds his conduct not incompatible with being a good Christian.\nSevestre. Dict. patrol. I. (1861), 1137\u20131148.\nSimonides, Constant. Panegyric of that holy and apostolic heaven-crowned King Constantine the Great. London, 1854. 8o.\nSmith, W. Browning. Constantine. In Enc. Brit. 6 (1878), 298\u2013301.\nSolikov, I. I. Moscow, 1810. In Russian.\nStapfer, Edm. Constantin I. In Lichtenberger, Encycl. des. sciences rel. 3 (1878), 388\u2013393.\nSteuchus, August. Contra Laurent Valla. De falsa donatione Constantini\u2026Lugduni Bat. 1545, 8o; 1547, 4o.\nStreso, J. A. Konstantijn de Groote en Karel de Groote. Arnhem, 1836. 8o.\nStruve, Bern. Gotth. Bibl. hist. V. (1790), 1, 178\u2013207.\n\u2014\u2014 \u2014\u2014. Dissertatio de Constantino Magno ex rationibus politicis christiano. Jen\u00e6, 1713. 4o. See Hesse.\nSuchier. Disputationis de Zosimi et Eusebii, historiarum scriptorum in Constantini Magni imperatoris rebus exponendis fide et auctoritate, part I. Hersfeld, 1856. 4o. 25 pp. Gymn. Progr.\n\u2014\u2014. Qualem Eusebius Constantinum Magnum imperatorem adumbraverat, paucis exponitur. Hersfeld, 1857. 4o, 36 pp.\nSuhr, Balthus, Joachim. Constantini Magni signo crucis Christi in nubibus viso, ad Christianismum inauguratus (pr\u00e6s. J. J. Weidner). Rostochii, 1703. (Suhr, not Weidner?)\nTacut, Gulielmus. Oratio in Donationem Constantini Magni nomine falso jactatam. Delphis, 1726. 4o. Do. Rom. 1755. No use.\nTentzel, Guil, Ern. Examen fabul\u00e6 Roman\u00e6 de duplici baptismo Constantini Magni. Witteberge, 1683. 4o.\nThielmann. Ueber Sprache und Kritik des libellus de Constantino Magno ejusque matre Helena. In Bl\u00e4tter f. d. bayerische Gymnasialwesen, 16 (1880), 124\u2013 .\nTheirry, Amad\u00e9e. Constantin en Gaule. In Acad. d. sciences mor. et polit., 9 (1846), 349\u2013364. Pleasantly written resum\u00e9 of the period, with not very exact characterization of Constantine in very attractive style.\n\u2014\u2014 \u2014\u2014. XI. (1847), 374\u2013387. Fragment d\u2019histoire sur la politique chr\u00e8tienne de Constantin. Takes the heathen side. Neat rhetorically.\nThomasius, Christ. De fide scriptorum Constantini Magni. In Observatt Hallens. XXII. I. Treats especially Zosimus. Cf. Vogt. p. 15\u201316.\n\u2014\u2014 \u2014\u2014. In fabulas de parentibus Constantini Magni. In Obs. Hall. T. 1, n. 23, p. 377\u2013388.\nTillemont. Histoire des empereurs, 4 (1697), 76\u2013381, 613\u2013664.\nTiraboschi. Stor. lett. Ital. II. (1806), 373\u2013377, 457.\nTobler, Adolf. Kaiser Constantinus als betrogner Ehemann. In Jahrb. Roman. Engl. Lit. 13 (=N.F.I.) (1874), 104\u2013108. Various allusions in old French poetry.\np. 464 Toderini, Giambatt. La Costantiniana apparizione della croce difesa contro\u2026G. A. Fabrico. Venezia, 1773. 4o.\nTrescho, Leb. F. Beitr. \u00fcb. einige Vorw\u00fcrfe wider d. Ksr. Constantin d. Gr. In his Brr. \u00fcb. d. neueste theol. Literat. II. 360\u2013.\nUnger, Friedrich Wilhelm. Die Bauten Constantin\u2019s des Grossen am heiligen Grabe zu Jerusalem. G\u00f6ttingen, 1866. 8o. iv, 128 pp. Abdruck aus Benfey, Th., Orient. u. Occid. II. 177\u2013232, 385\u2013466. He thinks to demonstrate that a part of the Haram in Jerusalem has indisputable evidences of Constantinian origin. He seems to build dangerously much on Fergusson (Lond. 1847).\nValentini. Il codice di Eusebio della Biblioteca Queriniana di Brescia illustrato. In Commentari dell\u2019 Ateneo di Brescia, 1885, p. 20\u201332 (?).\nValla, Laurentius. De falso credita et ementita donatione Constantini. For various editions, see Graesse, vol. 6. 2, p. 249, and the \u00c9tude of Bonneau. The edition of 1520 is usually cited as princeps, for the first edition was published clandestinely by Ulrich von Hutten in 1517. A convenient one is that with translation by Bonneau, Paris, 1879. It was written in the middle of the fifteenth century, and for venturing to deny the authority of the Donation, the author was obliged to flee in disguise from Rome.\nVarenne, Bernard de. Histoire de Constantin le Grand, 1er empereur chr\u00e9tien. Par. 1728. 4o.\nValois, Charles de. Discours dans lequel on pr\u00e9tend faire voir que les m\u00e9dailles qui portent pour l\u00e9gende: F. Cl. Constantinus Jun N. C. n\u2019apartiennent point \u00e0 Constantin le jeune fils de Constantin le Grand. In Soc. Trav. Acad. inscr. et belles let. 4o. V. 3. Maintains that all such medals belong to a brother of Constantine, and not to his son.\nVedelius, Nicolaus. De episcopatu Constantini Magni seu de potestate magistratuum Reformatorum circa res Ecclesiasticas dissertatio. Repetita cum responsione ad interrogata qu\u00e6dam. Franeken\u00e6, Apud Uldericum Balck, 1642. p. (48) 143. Nature indicated by sub-title. Takes as text Constantine\u2019s remark that he, too, was a bishop. (V. c. 4, 24.)\nVincentius Belvacensis. Spec. hist. XIV. 1, 43\u201344, 47\u201358, 102.\nVisconti. Sopra la cristianit\u00e0 di Costantino Magno, dimonstrata co monumenti e con le medaglie.\u2026In Atti Accad. Rom. Archeol. VI. (1835), 207\u2013228. \u201cSopra il nimbo usato ne\u2019 ritiatti di esso imperatore.\u201d\nVogt, Joh. Historia litteraria Constantini Magni, plus centum et quinquaginta rerum Constantinianarum Scriptores sistens. Hamburgi, Apud Viduam B. Schilleri & J. C. Kisnerum, 1720.\nCompare for older literature on Constantine. There is long account of literature by topics.\nVoigt, Gottfr. Vita Constantini Magni disputatione historica descripta. Rostochii, 1675. 4o.\nVoigt, Moritz. Drei epigraphische Constitutionen Constantin\u2019s des Grossen und ein epigraphisches Rescript des pr\u00e6f. Pr\u00e6t. Ablavius.\u2026Leipzig, 1860. 8o. ix. (1) 242. The documents occupy to p. 42. The remainder of the work taken up with an essay on the Pagi and Vici of the Roman Empire.\nWalch, Chr. Guil. Franc. De \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 et \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 Constantini Magni Commentatio. D. II. August, MCCDLXXXIII. lecta. In Comment. Soc. Reg. Sci. Gotting. vi. 2, 1783\u201384 (Got. 1785), 81\u2013106. Separate title-page to part 2, dated 1784. Is a discussion of Constantin\u2019s famous saying. Gives passim many references to writers who have discussed the question.\nWalther, Balthas. Diatribe elenchetica de imperatoris Constantini Magni baptismo, donatione et legatione ad concilium Nic\u00e6num. Jen\u00e6, 1816. 12o.\nWegnerus, Joh. Ernestus. Constantinus Magnus Imperator, Maximorum postulatus criminum, sed potiori parte absolutus ex Judiciali Gen. (Pr\u00e6s. Georgi Casp. Kirchmaieri.) Wittenberg\u00e6, 1698, 16 pp. Note title.\nWeidner, Johan. Joach. (resp. Johannes Goethe). Dissertatio historica de Constantino Magno qua illum honeste & ex legitimo matrimonio natum contra G. Arnoldum vindicatur ac defenditur. Rostochii, 1702. 4o, p. (2) 34. Weidner is pr\u00e6ses. The dedication is by Goethe to his father, and Goethe is called author by the British Museum Catalogue.\n\u2014\u2014 \u2014\u2014. Constantinus Magnus superatis juvent\u00e6 discriminibus legitimus tandem patris Constantii successor. 1702; ib. 1703, p. (4) 40. Accorded to Weidner by Vogt. \u201cBurck\u201d is respondant, and seems by preface to be author, but?\n\u2014\u2014 \u2014\u2014. Dissertatio de Constantino Magno Signo crucis Christi in nubibus viso ad Christianismum inaugurato. ib. 1703. 4o.\nWeiland, L. Die constantinische Schenkung. In Ztschr. f. Kirchenrecht, 221 (1887), 137\u2013160; 222 (1888), 185\u2013210. Origin was between 813 and 875 and was by contemporary of Hadian I.\nWernsdorf, Jo. Chr. D. de visu Constantini Magni locus Eumenii Rhetoris capite xxi. Panegyrici Constantini dictus explicatus. In Stosch. Ferd., Museum Crit. II11. (Lemgoviae, 1778), 131\u2013187. Shows that the \u201cappearance related by Eumenius (as taking place in Gaul) is the same as that referred to by Eusebius.\u201d\nWernsdorf, E. F. De Constantini Magni religione Paschali ad Euseb. de vita Const. M. b. iv. c. 22. Witteberg\u00e6, 1758. 4o, pp. 24. Constantine\u2019s piety exemplified in his paschal observance.\nWerveke, N. van. Trouvaille d\u2019Ermsdorf. M\u00e9dailles romaines de l\u2019\u00e9poque de Constantin. p. 440\u2013498. p. 465 Descriptive catalogue of coins and medals found at Emsdorf in 1880, intermingled with discussion. Large number. Interesting. Also something \u201cIn Public. hist. Instit. Luxembourg (1881\u20131882), XXXV. 450\u2013476\u201d?\nWesselofsky, Alex. Le dit de l\u2019empereur Constant. In Romania, 6 (Paris, 1877), 161\u2013198 (cf. G. Paris, 588\u2013596, VII. 331. Poem from ms. in Copenhagen. Records three redactions of the story.\nWestphalen, Comte de. La date de l\u2019av\u00e8nement au tr\u00f4ne de Constantin le Grand, d\u2019apr\u00e8s Eus\u00e8be et les m\u00e9dailles. In Revue numismatique (1877), 26\u201342.\nWeytingh, Joannes Henricus Arnoldus. Disquisitio historica de Constantino Magno. Daventri\u00e6, 1826. 8o. (4) 74 (2). Treats: 1. State of empire to death of Augustus; 2. State of empire to death of Constantius Chlorus; 3. Constantine and his acts; 4. Critical estimate of Constantine.\nWithof, Frid. Theod. Dissertatio histor. de ficta Constantini Magni lepra. Lingen, 1767. 4o.\nWolff, Joh. Chrtph. Disputatio de visione crucis Constantino Magno in c\u0153lo oblat\u00e6. Witteb. 1706. 4o. \u201c1707\u201d (Danz); \u201calso in Oelrichs German liter. opusce, II. 303\u2013\u201d (Danz).\nWoltereck, Chr. Exercitatio critica qua disputatur crucem quam in c\u0153lis vidisse se juravit Constantinus Magnus Imperator, fuisse naturalem, in Halone Solari. (Praes J. A. Fabricius.) Hamburgi, 1706, pp. 32 and plate. (Not Fabricus?)\nWordsworth. Constantine the Great and his sons: Constantinus I. In Smith & Wace. Dict. 1 (1877), 624\u2013649. Treats Authorities, Life, in three periods, Legislation and Policy, Character and Writings, Vision of the Cross, and Coins.\nZahn, Thdr. Constantin der Grosse und die Kirche. Hannover, 1876. Gr. 8o, 35 pp.\nZeumer, K. Der \u00e4lteste Text des Constitutum Constantini. Berlin, 1888. In Festgabe f\u00fcr Gneist.\nNote 1.\u2013The number of works which have suggested themselves as really necessary to complete a working list for the student of Constantine is very great. Some works like Hefele\u2019s Conciliengeschichte seem indispensable, others like Harnack\u2019s article in Herzog, Encykl. on the Konstantinopolitanisches Symbol have a very important correlative bearing, and ought really to be especially mentioned because the general student would not readily find them out. Several works on the historical value of Eusebius\u2019 Life of Constantine, also should really have been inserted. The latest of these is:\nCrivellucci, A. Della fede storica di Eusebio nella vita di Costantino: appendice al volume I. della Storia delle relazioni tra lo stato e la chiesa. Livorno, tip. di Raffaelo Giusti edit. 1888. 8o, 145 pp. Reviewed in Nuova Antologia, Ser. 3, vol. 21, 1 Maggio, 1889; by F. G\u00f6rres, in Ztschr. f. wiss. Theol. 33. 1 (1890); by V. Schultze, Theol. Litbl. (1889), Nos. 9, 10. Says that the life of Constantine is no better than a historical novel.\nFor farther literature on special points compare references in the notes.\nNote 2.\u2014The attempt to secure accuracy in the above list has proved one of great difficulty. All references could not be verified, and as \u201cconjectural emendation\u201d is even more dangerous in bibliography than in textual criticism, readings have not generally been changed excepting on what seemed actual evidence. The only way to avoid laying oneself open to criticism in making a bibliography is not to make it. The editor can only say for this that a great deal of pains has been expended on improving accuracy as well as in gathering titles and anotating. The difficulty is shown in the fact that the work quoted on the double authority of Oettinger and of Chevalier as by Janus, proves on securing the work itself, after the list is in plate, to be really by Vogt and dedicated to Janus.","title":"Nicene and Ante-Nicene Fathers, Ser. II, Vol I: The Life ...","type":"page"}