{"collection":"chr","html_url":"https://unchartedknowledge.5gfusion.net/browse/chr/ecf/202/2020271.htm","path":"chr/ecf/202/2020271.htm","source_url":"https://sacred-texts.com/chr/ecf/202/2020271.htm","text":"A. Bibliography of Bibliography.\nGesner: Bibliotheca universalis. s.v. 1545.\nPossevin: Appartus sacer. s.v. 1608.\nDu Pin: Nouvelle bibl. d. Auteurs Eccles. Tom. iii. Pt. ii. 189\u201390. 1690.\nSluter: Propyl\u00e6um Histori\u00e6 Christian\u00e6, ix. 6, p. 45. 1696.\nIttig: De bibliothecis patrum apostol. s.v. 1699\u20131700.\nOlearius: Bibliotheca scriptorum eccles. Tom. ii. s.v. 1711.\nFabricius: Bibliotheca Gr\u00e6c. Vol. vi. Lib. v. c. 4. xxxi. 1726.\nCave: Scriptorum Eccles. Hist. Literaria. p. 427. 1740.\nWalch: Bibl. Theol. Tom. iii. p. 114. 1762.\nDe Bure: Bibliographie instructive. Nos. 4393\u20135. 1768.\nNodier: Biblioth\u00e9que sacr\u00e9e gr.-lat. s.v. 1826.\nBoose: Grundriss der Christ. Liter., \u00a7 230. 1828.\nClarke: Concise view of the succession of Sac. Lit. Vol. ii. p. 225. 1831.\nHoffmann, S.F.W.: Lexicon Bibliog. s.v. 1833\u201338.\nWalch, J.G.: Biblioth. Patristica, ii. \u00a7 16. 2. ed. Danz. 1834.\nVossius (ed. Westermann): De Historicis Gr\u00e6cis, ii. 20. 1838.\nCeillier: Hist. Gen. des Auteurs Sacr\u00e9s. Tom. viii. c. 39. 1858 sqq.\nAlzog: Handb. d. Patrologie. 3d ed. 1876.\nNicolai: Griech. Literaturgesch. in neuer Bearbeitung. 1874\u20138.\nChevalier: R\u00e9pertoire des sources hist. d. M.A. s.v. 1877 sqq.\nNirschl: Lehrbuch der Patrologie u Patristik. Vol. iii. c. 4, 235. 1881 sqq.\nHarnack: Herzog R.E., Vol. xiv. s.v. 1884.\n\u2014\u2014: Encycl. Br., Vol. xxii. s.v. 1887.\nThuille: Patristisches Handbuch. 1888.\nI. Manuscripts.\u2014It would indeed be a desirable work to have a uniform apparatus of the codices, not only of Sozomen, but of all the Greek Church historians. Admirable as is Heinchen\u2019s survey of Eusebian mss., it is neither uniform nor complete. No editor of Sozomen from Stephen down, has deemed it necessary to work up the detail even as well as Heinchen. Nolte evidently had the material in hand, but the labor remains to be done. The numbers and positions of many codices have been changed since the days of Valesius, Montfaucon, and H\u00e6nelius, and it is impossible to bring harmony out of the differences without direct inspection. It would seem as if no one had consulted some of those mentioned by Montfaucon; e.g. in the Inventarium mss. monasterii S. Petri Carnutensis, the title is given without number; Socratis, Sozomenis et Theodoreti historia Ecclesiastica, vol. in fol. notat P. s\u00e6culo ix. (ii. 1246); and the two described by H\u00e6nelius (a) Socratis, Sozomenis historia ecclesiastica memb. fol. exemp. vetus., at Chartres (Fasc. i. col. 130). (b) iv. 2, Hermi\u00e6 Sozomeni Salaminis, historic\u00e6 ecclesiastic\u00e6 lib. ix. (Fasc. iii. c. 93) in the Escorial.\nII. Editions of Text.\u20141. The first printed text without translation was by Robert Stephen: Eusebii Pamphili, Ecclesiastic\u00e6 histori\u00e6, libri x.; ejusdem de vita Constantini, libri v.; Socratis, libri vii.; Theodoreti episc. Cyrenensis, libri v.; Collectaneorum ex historia ecclesiastica Theodori lectoris, libri ii.; Hermi\u00e6 Sozomeni, libri ix.; Evagrii, libri vi.; Gr\u00e6ce Excud. Rob. Steph. Luteti\u00e6 Parisior. (pridie Cal. Jul.) 1544. Fol.\np. 226 The sole manuscript at the basis of this edition is the Codex Regius bibliothec\u00e6 Parisiensis, n. 1437 (Nolte, 1444) Possevin (App. crit.) says: A Gr\u00e6ca vero edito proviget ann. 1545, but this seems a mistake.\n2. The next edition of the text was accompanied with a Latin translation; Gr\u00e6ca et Latine ex interpretatione J. Christophorsoni et recognitione Suffredi Petri una cum variis lectionibus, J. Christophorsoni, Jos. Scaligeri, Jac. Cuiaci, Jan. Gruteri, Jac. Bongarsii, Col. All. (Geneva) 1612. 2 vols. in fol. This was the text of Stephen with marginal notes of the above [see Hussey, Nolte]. The sources of the notes are not sure.\n3. Reprint of Geneva edition: Bibliotheca magna veterum patrum et antiq. Scriptorum eccles. primo a Margarino de la Bigne collecta. Tom. v. has Soc. and Soz. with the Latin of Christophorson and Suff. Petrus. Colon. 1618\u201322.\n4. The edition of Valesius, 1659\u20131668, with a new translation by himself. Socratis Scholastici et Hermi\u00e6 Sozomeni historia ecclesiastica. Henricus Valesius gr\u00e6cum textum collatis mss. Codicibus emendavit, Latine vertit, et annotationibus illustravit. Adjecta est ad calcem disputatio Archelai Episcopi adversus Manich\u00e6um. Parisiis, 1668. Fol. In this edition there are the preface to the reader, explaining his sources; an essay on the life and writings of the historians; and the text is followed by annotations. This edition is conspicuous for the number of codices, more or less accurately collated. The Codex Fuketanus is his chief reliance; the previous annotations were used; he claims to have made no alteration without warrant.\n5. Biblioteca Maxima Veterum Patrum M. de la Bigne, Lugd. 1677. In vol. vii. of this series; this reproduces the Genevan edition.\n6. A reprint of Valesius. Eusebii Pamph. Ep. C\u00e6sar. et Theodoreti, Evagrii, Socratis et Sozomeni Historia Ecclesiastica. Gr. Lat. cum notis Valesii. 3 Tomi. Paris, 1678. Fol.\n7. A reprint of Valesius. Socratis et Sozomeni historia ecclesiastica. Gr. et Lat. Paris 1686. Fol.\n8. A reprint of Valesius. Histori\u00e6 Ecclesiastic\u00e6 Eus. Pamph., Soc., Soz., Theodore ti, et Evag. cum excerptis ex historia Philost. et Theod. Lec. Gr\u00e6c. et Lat. c. Annot. H. Valesii. 3 Tomi. Mogunti\u00e6, 1677\u201379. Fol.\n9. Another reprint of Valesius, but from the Mayence edition: Histori\u00e6 Ecclesiastic\u00e6 Eus., Soc., etc. Gr\u00e6c.-Lat. 3 Tomi. Amst. 1695. Fol.\n10. Histori\u00e6 ecclesiastic\u00e6 Scriptores Gr\u00e6ci cum excerptis ex historia Philostorgi et Theodori Lect. Gr. et Lat. c. interpret. H. Valesii. Amst. 1699. Fol. (Georgi.)\n11. A separate edition of Socrates and Sozomen, with the usual Valesian apparatus, and the debate of Bishop Archelaus against the Manich\u00e6ans: Socratis Scholastici et Hermi\u00e6 Sozomeni historia ecclesiastica gr\u00e6ce et latine. Henricus Valesius Gr\u00e6cum textum collatis mss. codicibus emendavit, Latine vertit, et Annotationibus illustravit. Adjecta est ad calcem disputatio Archelai Episcopi adversus Manich\u00e6um. Ad novissimam editionem Parisiensem castigatissime recusa prostat Amstelodami apud Henricum Wetstenium. 1700.\n12. Valesian text as basis and apparatus, with new emendations. General title:\nEusebii Pamphili, Socratis Scholastici, Hermi\u00e6 Sozomeni, Theodoreti et Evagrii, Item Philostorgii et Theodori Lectoris qu\u00e6 extant histori\u00e6 ecclesiastic\u00e6 gr\u00e6ce et latine, in tres tomos distribut\u00e6. Henricus Valesius gr\u00e6cum textum ex mss. codicibus emendavit, latine vertit et Annotationibus illustravit.\nGulielmus Reading novas Elucidationes, pr\u00e6sertim Chronologicas, in hac Editione adjecit. Cantabrigi\u00e6, 1720.\nSpecial title: Socratis Scholastici et Hermi\u00e6 Sozomeni historia ecclesiastica gr\u00e6ce et latine. Henricus Valesius gr\u00e6cum textum collatis mss. codicibus emendavit, latine vertit et Adnotationibus illustravit. Adjecta est ad calcem disputatio Archelai Episcopi adversus Manich\u00e6um. Hanc Editionem Criticis plurium Eruditorum Observationibus locupletavit Gulielmus Reading. Cantabrigi\u00e6, 1720.\nHe restores readings of Stephen for some changes made by Valesius; uses Valesius\u2019 own manuscript annotations, suggestions of Lowth, Casaubon\u2019s vari\u00e6 lectiones from the codex Jonesianus, and the codex Jonesianus itself. But there is no general collation.\n13. Reprint of the Reading edition. 3 vols. August\u00e6 Taurinorum (Turin).\n14. Valesian text as basis; partially new apparatus and emendations.\nSozomeni ecclesiastica historia edidit Robertus Hussey, S.T.B. Oxonii: e typographeo academico, 1860. Three volumes, two of text, and the third of annotations. The Latin version is by Valesius.\nHussey died before completing his work; the apparatus was prepared by John Barrow. Besides other not far-reaching collations, Hussey used a codex in the Bodleian, called the codex Barrocianus (B.), and a partial collation of codex Severniensis, which is of inferior value.\n15. Reproduction of Reading-Valesius:\nSocratis Scholastici, Hermi\u00e6 Sozomeni Historia Ecclesiastica. Henricus Valesius gr\u00e6cum textum collatis mss. codicibus emendavit, latine vertit notis illustravit; cujus editionem criticis observationibus locupletavit Gul. Reading. Accurante et denuo recognoscente. J. P. Migne. Paris. 1864.\n16. The English catalogue announced in August, 1874: Sozomeni Historia Ecclesiastica, edited by Robert Hussey, vol. i., 8\u00b0, Macmillan; but it did not appear.\np. 227 C. Textual Criticism.\nWe have here (1) the apparatus mentioned in the greater editions; (2) the marginal notes and papers of various readings by Bishop Christophorson, Scaliger, Casaubon, Curicius, Gurterius, etc. (3) The solitary work of Dr. Nolte, who, in 1860, wrote a recension of Hussey\u2019s edition of Sozomen. Theolog. Q. Schrift. 1861. iii. 417\u2013451; as he had done for Socrates, and did later for Evagrius. He dwells especially on the valuable readings which could be derived from the translation of Epiphanius Scholasticus and from Nicephorus Callistus.\nThis shows the urgency of collation de novo, and a new edition of the text.\nBesides the meagre apparatus of the editions, the following works assist in the study, although some are not directly related.\nHolzhausen, F. A. Commentatio de fontibus quibus Socrates, Sozomenus ac Theodoretus in scribenda historia sacra usi sunt, adiuncta eorum epicrisi, scripta a Friderico Augusto Holzhausen. Gotting\u00e6, 1825.\nRosenstein, J., in Forschung z. deutsch. Gesch. 1862, i., 166.\nMatin: de fontibus Zosimi. Dissert. Berlin, 1865.\nSudhans: de Ratione qu\u00e6 intercedat inter Zosim et Amm. cet. relationes Dissert. Bonn, 1870.\nHolden-Egger, Untersuchungen \u00fcber einige annalist. Quellen z. Gesch. des v. u. vi. Jahrh. Neu. Archiv. d. Gesch. f. alt. deutsch. Gesch. 1876, i. 1.\nG\u00fcldenpenning, A. Die Quellen zur Geschichte des Kaisers Theod. d. Gr. Dissert. Halle, 1878.\nG\u00fcldenpenning, A., and Ifland, J.: Der Kaiser Theodiosius der Grosse. Halle, 1878. Cf. Harnack in T.L.Z. 1879, 18.\nJeep, Ludwig. Qu\u00e6stiones Friderician\u00e6, Dissert. 1881.\nSarrazin, J.V. De Theodoro Lectore Theophanis fonte pr\u00e6cipuo. Dissertatio inauguralis. Lips. 1881.\nJeep. L.: Quellenuntersuchungen zu den Griechischen Kirchenhistorikern. Bes. Abdruck aus dem vierzehnten Supplementbande der Jahrb\u00fccher f\u00fcr classische Philologie. Leipzig, 1884.\nG\u00fcldenpenning, A.: Die Kirchengeschichte des Theodoret von Kyrrhos, eine Untersuchung ihrer Quellen. Halle, 1889.\nThe above show the sources and their interrelation.\n1. Latin\u20141. Epiphanius Scholasticus. At the suggestion of Cassiodorus he translated Theodoret, Socrates, and Sozomen. This version, Cassiodorus polished and selected from, for his Historia Ecclesiastica Tripartita. (See Preface to that work.) This was frequently printed. The first edition, Paris, s. a.; Basle 1523, and after.\n2. Eusebii. Pamph. Historia Ecclesiastica c. Sozomeno et Socrate. Basle, 1544. Fol. This was in the Stephen text. Possevin has severe criticism for Musculus (App. crit.).\n3. The same: cum Eus., Soz., Theod. Lect., Evag., et Dorothei Tyri vitis Prophetarum et Apostolorum ex ejusdem Musculi interpretatione et Theodoreti H. E. ex versione Joach. Camerarii. Basle, 1549. Fol.\n4. The same in Basle, 1557. Fol.\n5. Ecclesiastic\u00e6 Scriptores Gr\u00e6ci c. Interpratione lat. Jo. Christophorsoni, recogniti a Suffrido Petro. Col. Agr. 1562. Fol.\nSix books of Soz. were by J.C.; the remaining three by S.P.\n6. A reprint of (5). Louv. 1569. 8vo.\n7. The same with all the translators. Jo. Jacobi Gryn\u00e6i recognitione atque cum ejus notis. Basle, 1570. Fol.\n8. The reprint of (5), according to Possevin: apud h\u00e6redis Arnoldi Birckmanni. Basle, 1570. Fol.\n9. The reprint of (5), at Paris, 1571. Fol.\n10. A reprint of (7). Basle, 1572. Fol.\n11. The reprint of (5), Veteres Scriptores Histori\u00e6 Ecclesiastic\u00e6 Gr\u00e6ci. Col. Agr. 1581. Fol.\n12. A reprint of (7). Basle, 1587. Fol.\n13. Reprint of (3). Basle, 1594. Fol.\n14. A new version from new collations and improvements by Gryn\u00e6us:\nEusebii Pamphili, Ruffini, Socratis, Theodoriti, Sozomeni, Theodori, Evagrii, et Dorothei Ecclesiastica Historia, sex prope seculorum res gesta complectens: Latine iam olim a doctissimis viris partim scripta, partim e Gr\u00e6co a clarissimis viris, Vuolfgango Musculo, Joachimo Camerario, et Johanne Christophersono Britanno, eleganter conversa: et nunc ex fide Gr\u00e6corum codicum sit ut novum opus videri possit, per Joan. Jacobum Gryn\u00e6um locis obscuris innumeris illustrata, dubijs explicata, mutilis restituta: Chronographia insuper Abrahami Bucholceri, ad p. 228 Annum Epoch\u00e6 Christian\u00e6 1598, et lectionis sacr\u00e6 histor\u00e6 luculenta Methodo exornata. Cum continuatione in pr\u00e6sentem annum 1611. Et Indicibus rerum verborumq\u2019: lucupletiis. Basile\u00e6, 1611. Fol.\nThe sources for new readings are not given.\n15. Ecclesiastic\u00e6 Histori\u00e6 Scriptores. Latine tantum. Basle, 1612. Fol. (Georgi.)\n16. A reprint of (11). Coll. All. 1612. Fol.\n17. Ecclesiastic\u00e6 histori\u00e6 Eusebii. Soc., Soz., Theodoret, Evag., Latine tantum ex Valesii versione. Paris, 1677. Fol.\nII. German.\u20141. Eusebii Pamphili, Sozomeni, Socratis und Theodorets Kirchen Historie durch Hestionem (Caspar Hedio). Strassb. 1545. Fol.\nThis was on the basis of the H. E. Tripartita.\n2. A reprint of (1). Basle, 1607. Fol.\nIII. French.\u20141. General title: Histoire de l\u2019\u00c9glise. 1675.\nSpecial title for Vol. iii.: Histoire de l\u2019\u00e9glise, \u00e9crite par Sozom\u00e8ne. Traduite par Monsieur Cousin, President en la cour des Monnoyes. Tome iii. \u00e1 Paris, 1676. 4\u00b0.\n2. Reprint of (1). Amst. 1686. 6 vols. in 12\u00b0.\n3. There was a French version of the Tripartite by Ludovicus Cyaneus. Paris, 1568. Fol.\n4. Possevin (App. Crit. s. Soc.) ascribes a translation of Socrates (including Soz.?) into French in his day to Jacobus Billius Prun\u00e6us.\nIV. English.\u20141. An Abridgement of the Ecclesiastical history of Eusebius, Socrates, Sozomen, and Theodoret, translated into English by Samuel Parker. 2 vols. London, 1707. 8\u00b0.\n2. A reprint of (1). London, 1709. Fol. (?)\n3. A third edition: The Ecclesiastical Histories of Eusebius, Socrates, Sozomen, and Theodorit Faithfully Translated and Abridg\u2019d from the Originals. Together with A brief Account of the Lives of these Historians, and several Useful Notes and Illustrations, and a copius Index. By Mr. Parker.\nThe Third edition, carefully Review\u2019d by the Author, and very much Corrected, Improv\u2019d and Enlarg\u2019d. To which is now added, by a Friend, an Abridgment of the History of Evagrius Scholasticus. The Whole chiefly design\u2019d for Use of young Students in Divinity, and Families Religiously disposed. London, 1729. 4\u00b0.\n4. A History of the Church in nine books from a.d. 324 to a.d. 440: a new translation from the Greek, with a memoir of the author. London, 1846. 8\u00b0.\nThis is in the Bagster series of the Greek Ecclesiastical Historians of the first six centuries. 1843\u201346.\n5. A reprint of (4), Bohn\u2019s Ecclesiastical Library.\nHistory of the Church by Sozomen and Philostorgius. The Ecclesiastical History of Sozomen, comprising a History of the Church, from a.d. 324 to a.d. 440. Translated from the Greek, with a memoir of the author.\nAlso, the Ecclesiastical History of Philostorgius, as epitomized by Photius, Patriarch of Constantinople. Translated by Edward Walford, Late Scholar of Balliol College, Oxford. London, 1855. 8\u00b0.\n6. A reprint of (4). London, 1868. 8\u00b0.\nThe usual Introductions to Church Histories: on the History of Church History; particularly Schr\u00f6ckh, i. 148\u20139, vii, 188\u201390.\nSta\u00fcdlin C.F. (Hemsen). Geschichte und Literatur der Kirchengeschichte. Hannover, 1827.\nBaur, J. Ch.: Die Epochen der kirchlichen Geschichtschreibung. T\u00fcb. 1832.\nDowling, J.G.: An introduction to the critical study of Ecclesiastical History. London, 1838.\nTen Haar, B.: de Historiographie der Kerkgeschiedenis. Utrecht, 1870.\nNirschl, Jos.: Prop\u00e4deutik d. Kirchengeschichte. Mainz, 1888.\nCeillier and Harnack as before.\nThis is also a field that needs scholars.\n[This does not pretend to be exhaustive.]\nPhotius: Myrobiblion: codex 30, a few lines of biography and authorship.\nSigebert of Gembloux: de scriptoribus ecclesiasticis (ed Fabricius), c. 11.\nTrithemius: de Ecclesiasticis scriptoribus (ed. Fabricius), cxxxvi.\nHoffmann, Jo. Jac.: Lexicon Universale historiam sacram et profanam, etc. Tom. iv. s.v.\nMoreri: le Grand Dictionnaire Historique. Tom. vi. s.v.\nZedler: Universal Lexicon. Tom. xxxviii. s.v.\np. 229 Wetzer u. Welte: Lexicon. Art. Kirchengeschichte. vi.\nSmith: Dict. G. R. Biog. and Myth. (Art. by J.C. Means). Vol. iii.\nMichaud: Biographie Universelle. Tom. xxxix. s.v.\nDidot Fr\u00e8res: Nouvelle Biographie G\u00e9neral. Tom. xliv. s.v.\nGlaire, J-B.: Dict. univ. des Sciences Ecclesiastiques, s.v.\nLichtenberger: Encyclop\u00e9die des Sciences Religieuses. Tom.xi. s.v.\nSmith: Art. Vol. iv. Dict. Christ. Biog. Art. by William Milligan.\n(a) Theodorus Lector was the first to have used Sozomen for a Tripartite history, and doubtless alluded to him (cf. Nic. Call. H.E. i. 1).\nEvagrius Scholasticus: H.E. i. Preface.\nEpiphanius Scholasticus and Cassiodorus in the preface to H.E. Tripartita.\nGregory the Great mentions him by mistake for Theodoret in Book vii. of his letters; Ep. 34.\nNicephorus Callistus: H.E. i. 1.\nBaronius: An Eccl. Vols. iii.\u2013v., ed. 1707.\nBellarmin-Labbe: Dissertationes philologic\u00e6 de Scriptoribus ecclesiasticis. Vol. ii. 371, 372.\nPagi: Critica hist. Chronol. in An Eccles. Baronii S\u00e6c. iv. 76\u2013292.\nTillemont: Histoire des Emper. Rom. vi. 123\u20137; 613\u20134.\nDu Cange: Historia Byzantina. Paris, 1680.\nGibbon: Decline and Fall. Vols. ii. iii. Boston, 1862.\nHertzberg, W.: D. Gesch. Griechenlands unter d. Herrschaft d. R\u00f6mer. 3 Bde. Halle, 1866\u201375.\nSievers, G.R.: Studien z. Gesch. d. r\u00f6m Kaiser. Berlin, 1870.\nFinlay: History of Greece. Vol. i. Oxford, 1877.\n(b) Holder, Alf.: Inventio sanct\u00e6 crucis: Actorum Cyriacus, pars i. lat. et gr. &c. Leipzig, 1889.\nNestle, Eberh.: De Sancta Cruce, ein Beitrag z. christl. Legendengeschichte. Berin, 1889.\nDr\u00e4seke, J.: zu Apollinarius v. Laodicea. I. zu den dogmat. Bruchst. des A. II. zur Psalmen-Metaphrase des A. Zwth. xxxi. 469\u2013487. Die Abfassungszeit der Psalm.-Metaphr. des Apoll. ZwTh. xxxii. 108\u2013120.\n\u2014\u2014Vitalios von Antiochia u. sein Glaubensbekenntniss. ZWL, 186\u2013201, 1888.\nIhm, M.: Studia Ambrosiana. Jahrb\u00fccher f. class. Philologie, 1889. Suppl. Bd. xvii. 1, pp. 1\u2013124. rec. J\u00fclicher, Theol. L. Z. 1889, 26.\nDr\u00e4seke, J.: Apollinarios\u2019 von Laodicea Dialoge \u201cUber d. heil. Dreieinigkeit.\u201d TSK 1890, 1, pp. 137\u2013171.\n\u2014\u2014Des Apollinarios v. Laodicea Schrift. wider Eunomius. ZKG, xi. 1, 1889.\n\u2014\u2014Ph\u00f6badius von Agennum und seine Schrift gegen die Arianer. ZWL, 335\u2013343; 391\u2013407. 1889.\nBatiffol, R.: Fragmente d. Kirchengesch. d. Philostorgius, R\u00f6m. Quartalschr. f. christl. Alterthumskunde u. f. Kirchengesch. 1889, 2 and 3.\nBatiffol, P.: Studia patristica. \u00c9tudes d\u2019ancienne litt\u00e9rature chr\u00e9tienne. Fasc. 1 (v.d., Wilpert; r\u00f6m. Quartalschrift 1890, 1; v. Funk; TQS, 1890, 2).\n(c) Gelzer, H.: Sextus Julianus Africanus u. d. byzantin. Chronographie. Leipzig, 1880\u20131885 (ii.); rec. Hilgenfeld, ZwTh, 30, 3, 1887.\n(d) De Broglie (le duc Albert): L\u2019\u00c9glise et l\u2019Empire romain au IVe si\u00e8cle. 3 parties. Paris, 1867\u20139.\nProudhon, P.J.: C\u00e9sarisme et Christianisme de l\u2019an 45 avant J.-C. \u00e0 l\u2019an 476 apr\u00e8s. 2 vols. Paris, 1883.\nTozer, H.F.: The Church and the Eastern Empire. London, 1888.\nLangen, Jos.: Gesch. d. Rom. Kirche bis zum Pontificate Leo\u2019s I. Bd. i.; von Leo I. bis Nicolaus I. Bd ii. Bonn, 1881\u20135.\nWolff, P.: Die \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 auf d. Synode zu Nic\u00e4a. ZWL. 1889, 3, pp. 137\u2013151.\nBright, Wm.: History of the Church, a.d. 313\u2013451. 2d edition. London, 1869.\nNewman, J.H.: Arians of the Fourth Century. 3d edition. London, 1871.\n\u2014\u2014Tracts Theological and Ecclesiastical. Nos. ii and iii. London, 1874.\nGwatkin, H.M.: Studies of Arianism chiefly referring to the character and chronology of the reaction which followed the council of Nic\u00e6a. 1882.\n\u2014\u2014The Arian controversy. (Epochs of Church History, Vol. 15.) New York, 1890.\nSonnino, G.: Di uno scisma in Roma \u00e0 tempi di Valentiano I. Livorno, 1888.\nDr\u00e4seke, J.: Der Sieg d. Christenthums in Gaza. ZWL, 20\u201340. 1888.\nBirt, Thdr.: De fide christiana quantum Stilichonis \u00e6tate in aula imperatoria occidentali valuerit. Marburg, 1885.\np. 230 Bright, Wm.: Notes on the canons of the first four general councils. London, 1882.\nMartin, P.: Le Pseudo-Synode connu dans l\u2019histoire sous le nom de Brigandage d\u2019 Eph\u00e8se, \u00e9tudi\u00e9 d\u2019apr\u00e8s ses actes, retrouv\u00e9s en syriaque. Paris, 1875.\nSchultze, V.: Gesch. d. Untergangs d. Griech-R\u00f6m. Heidenthums. Bd. 1. Jena, 1887; rec. Wissowa: Nuova Centologia, Ser. iii., Vol. xvii. Fasc. 18, 1888. Dtsche. Litztg. 1888, 44. Gwatkin, H.M.: The Engl. hist. Rev. 1889, Jan.\nMartin, J.P.P.: Les origines de l\u2019\u00e9glise d\u2019Edesse et des \u00e9glises syriennes. Paris, 1889.\nG\u00f6rres, J.: D. Christenthum im Sassanidenreich. ZwTh, xxxi. 449\u2013468.\nBoissier, G.: \u00c9tudes d\u2019histoire religieuse. Le Christianisme et l\u2019invasion des Barbares\u2026le lendemain de l\u2019invasion. Revue des deux mondes, 1890. 1er mai, pp. 145\u2013172.\n(e) Manso: Das Leben Constantin d. Grossen. Breslau, 1817.\nBurckhardt: D. Zeit Constantin\u2019s d. Grossen. 2 Aufl. Leipzig, 1880.\nKeim: D. \u00dcbertritt Constantin\u2019s d. Grossen z. Christenthum. Z\u00fcrich, 1862.\nZahn: Constantin d. grossse u.d. Kirche. Hannover, 1876.\nBrieger: Konstantin d. Grosse als Religionspolitiker. Gotha, 1880.\nG\u00f6rres, F.: Weitere Beitraege z. Gesch. d. constantinischen Zeitalters. ZwTh, xxxiii., 2, pp. 206\u2013215 1890.\nCrivellucci, A.: Della fide storica di Eusebio nella vita di Constantino, 1889; rec. Schultze: Theol. Litblt. 1889, 9\u201310.\nMariano, R.: Constantino Magno e la chiesa cristiana (Nuova Antologia, xxv., fasc. 10; 16 maggio, 1890, pp. 271\u2013299).\nM\u00fccke, J.F.A.: Flavius Claudius Julianus. 2 abthl. Gotha, 1867\u20139.\nRendall, G.H.: The Emperor Julian; Paganism and Christianity. London, 1879.\nNeumann, K.J.: Prolegomena zu Juliani imperatoris librorum contra Christianos qu\u00e6 supersunt. Lips. 1880.\n\u2014\u2014, \u2014\u2014: Juliani Imperatoris Librorum contra Christianos qu\u00e6 supersunt. Leipzig, 1880.\n\u2014\u2014, \u2014\u2014: Kaiser Julians B\u00fccher gegen d. Christen. Leipzig, 1880.\nKing. C.W.: Julian, the emeror; containing Greg. Nazianzen\u2019s two invectives, and Libanius\u2019 Monody with Julian\u2019s extant theosoph. works. London, 1888.\nZoeckler, O.: Julianus u.s. christl. Gegner. 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Leipzig, 1880.\nK\u00fcpke, Rud.: Deutsche Forschungen, Die Anf\u00e4nge des K\u00f6nigtums bei den Gothen. Berlin, 1859.\nAschbach: Gesch. d. Westgothen. Frankfurt, 1827.\nMannert: Gesch. d. Vandalen. Leipzig, 1785.\nPapencordt, Fel.: Gesch. der vandal., Herrschaft in Africa. Berlin, 1837.\nProcop.: Vandalenkrieg \u00fcbers, v. Coste. Leipzig, 1885.\nSchmidt, L.: Aelteste Gesch d. Vandalen. Beitrag. z. V\u00f6lkerwanderung. Leipzig, 1888.\nKlemm: Attila u. Waltter v. Aquitanien nach d. Geschichte, Sage u. Legende dargestellt. Leipzig, 1827.\nHaage: Gesch. Attila\u2019s. Prgr. Celle, 1862.\nThierry: Histoire d\u2019Attila et de ses successeurs. Paris, 5 \u00e9d. 2 vols., 1874.\nDahn. F.: D. K\u00f6nige d. Germanen. W\u00fcrzburg, 1861\u201370.\nArnold, W.: Deutsche Geschichte. Gotha, 1881\u20133.\n(g) Hertzberg, W.: Gesch. Griechenlands seit d. Absterben d. antiken Lebens (in Heeren u. Ukert 40, iii). Gotha, 1879.\nWalter, Ferd.: Gesch. d. r\u00f6m. Rechts bis auf Justinian. 2 Tle. 3 Aufl. Bonn, 1860.\nKr\u00fcger, Gust.: Monophysitische Streitigkeiten im Zusammenhange mit der Reichspolitik. Jena, 1884.\np. 231 Brother Azarias: Aristotle and the Christian Church. London, 1888.\nBoissier, G.: \u00c9tudes d\u2019hist. rel. V. L\u2019affaire de l\u2019autel de la Victoire. Rd. m. Juli, 61\u201390 1888.\nSchick, C.: D. Stephanskirche der Kaiserin Eudokia bei Jerusalem, 1888. Z. d. Dtsch. Palaestina-Ver. xi. 3\u20134.\nSeeck, O.: Qu\u00e6stiones de notitia dignitatum. Inaug. Diss. Berlin, 1873.\n\u2014\u2014, \u2014\u2014: Notitia dignitatum, accedunt notitia urbis Constantinopolitan\u00e6 et laterculi provinciarum. Berlin, 1876.\nHudemann. E.E.: Gesch. d. r\u00f6m. Postwesens w\u00e4hrend d. Kaiserzeit. (Calvary\u2019s philol. u. arch\u00e6ol. Bibl. Bd. 32.) Berlin 1875.\nLedra, A.: Des Publicains et des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s vectigalium. Paris, 1876.\nMatthiass, Bernh.: D. r\u00f6m. Grundsteuer u. d. Vectigalrecht. Erlangen, 1882.\nSeeck, O.: Die Zeitfolge d. Gesetze Constantius. Z.f. Rechtsgeschichte, romanist. Abthl. x. 2, 3, 1\u201344; 177\u2013251.\n(h) Am\u00e9lineau, E.: Hist. de S. Pakh\u00f4me et de ses communaut\u00e9s (Annales de mus\u00e9e Guiniet. T. 17). (v. J. R\u00e9ville \u00e0 Revue de l\u2019hist. des religions. 1890, janv.-f\u00e9vr.)\nBarbier, P.: Vie de S. Athanase. Tours, 1888; rec. Martinor: \u00c9tudes relig., philos., hist., et litt., 1889, f\u00e9vr.; Piolin, P.: Revue des questions hist. 1889, avril.\nReynolds, H.R.: Athanasius, his Life and Work. (Church History Series.) London, 1889.\nMartin, C.: Life of St. Jerome. London, Paul, 1888.\nEirainer, C.: Der hl. Ephr\u00e4m d. Syrer. Kempten, 1889. (Rec.: Janetschek, Stud. u. Mitthlgn. aus d. Benedictiner u. Cistercienser Orden, x. Bd. i. 2, 1889; L. Atzberger, Liter. Rundschau f. d. kathol. Deutschland, 1890, 6).\nLamy, T.J.: \u00c9tudes de patrologie orientale. Saint Ephrem. L\u2019Universit\u00e9 Catholique NST, iii. 3, mars, 1890. pp. 321\u2013349; iv. 6, juin, pp. 161\u2013190.\nWiatz, G.: Ub. d. Leben u. d. Lehre des Ulfila. Hannover, 1840.\nBessel, W.: Ueb d. Leben des Ulfilas u.d. Beckehrung der Gothen z. Christenthum. G\u00f6tt. 1860.\nScott, C.A.A.: Ulfilas, Apostle of the Goths. London 1885.\nF\u00f6rster, Th.: Ambrosius, Bischof v. Mailand. Eine Darstellg. seines Lebens u. Werkens. Halle, 1884.\nLudwig, F: Der heil. Joh. Chrysostomos in seinem Ver\u00e4ltniss zum byzantinischem Hof. Braunsberg, 1883.\nHansen: De vita Aetii. Dissert. Dorpat. 1840.\nRichter: de Stilichone et Rufino. Dissert. Hal\u00e6, 1860.\nVolkmann: Synesius v. Kyrene. Berlin, 1869.\nGregorovius, F.: Athenais, Gesch. e. byzantin, Kaiserin. 2 Aufl. Leipzig, 1882.","title":"Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Ser. II, Vol. II: The Ecc...","type":"page"}