{"collection":"chr","html_url":"https://unchartedknowledge.5gfusion.net/browse/chr/ecf/203/2030761.htm","path":"chr/ecf/203/2030761.htm","source_url":"https://sacred-texts.com/chr/ecf/203/2030761.htm","text":"22. To begin. In the first book I take the words of Paul: 3042 \u201cAs he hath chosen us before the foundation of the world, that we might be holy and unspotted before him.\u201d This I have interpreted as referring not, according to Origen\u2019s opinion, to an election of those who had existed in a previous state, but to the foreknowledge of God; and I close the discussion with these words:\n\u201cHis assertion that we have been chosen before the foundation of the world that we should be holy and without blemish before him, that is, before God, belongs to the foreknowledge of God, to whom all things which are to be are already made, and are known before they come into being. Thus Paul was predestinated in the womb of his mother: and Jeremiah before his birth is sanctified, chosen, confirmed, and, as a type of Christ, sent as a prophet to the Gentiles.\u201d\nThere is no crime surely in this exposition of the passage. Origen explained it in a heterodox sense, but I followed that of the church. And, since it is the duty of a commentator to record the opinions expressed by many others, and I had promised in the Preface that I would do this, I set down Origen\u2019s interpretation, though without mentioning his name which excites ill will.\n\u201cAnother,\u201d I said, \u201cwho wishes to vindicate the justice of God, and to shew that he does not choose men according to a prejudgment and foreknowledge of his own but according to the deserts of the elect, thinks that before the visible creation of sky, earth, sea and all that is in them, there existed the invisible creation, part of which consisted of souls, which, for certain causes known to God alone, were cast down into this valley of tears, this scene of our affliction and our pilgrimage; and that it is to this that we may apply the Psalmist\u2019s prayer, he being in this low condition and longing to return to his former dwelling place: 3043 \u201cWoe is me that my sojourn is prolonged; I have inhabited the habitations of Kedar, my soul hath had a long pilgrimage.\u201d And also the words of the Apostle: 3044 \u201cO wretched man that I am, who shall deliver me from the body of this death?\u201d and 3045 \u201cIt is better to return and to be with Christ;\u201d and 3046 \u201cBefore I was brought low, I sinned.\u201d He adds much more of the same kind.\u201d\nNow observe that I said \u201cAnother who wishes to vindicate,\u201d I did not say \u201cwho succeeds in vindicating.\u201d But if you find a stumbling block in the fact that I condensed a very long discussion of Origen\u2019s into a brief statement so as to give the reader a glimpse of his meaning; if you declare me to be a secret adherent of his because I have not left out anything which he has said, I would ask you whether it was not necessary for me to do this, so as to avoid your cavils. Would you not otherwise have declared that I had kept silence on matters on which he had spoken boldly, and that in the Greek text his assertions were much stronger than I represented? I therefore put down all that I found in the Greek text, though in a shorter form, so that his disciples should have nothing which they could force upon the ears of the Latins as a new thing; for it is easier for us to make light of things which we know well than of things which take us unprepared. But after I had shewn Origen\u2019s interpretations of the passage, I concluded this section with words to which I beg your attention:\n\u201cThe Apostle does not say \u2018He chose us before the foundation of the world because we were then holy and without blemish;\u2019 but \u2018He chose us that we might be holy and without blemish,\u2019 that is, that we who before were not holy and without blemish might afterwards become such. This expression will apply even to sinners who turn to better things; and thus the words remain true, \u2018In thy sight shall no man living be justified,\u2019 that is, no one in his whole life, in the whole of the time that he has existed in the world. If the passage be thus understood, it makes against the opinion that before the foundation of the world certain souls were elected because of their holiness, and that they had none of the corruption of sinners. It is evident that Paul and those like him were not elected because they were holy and without blemish, but they were elected and predestinated so that in their after life, by means of their works and their virtues, they should become holy and without blemish.\u201d\nDoes any one dare, then, after this statement of my opinion, to accuse me of assent to the heresy of Origen? It is now almost eighteen years since I composed those books, at a time when the name of Origen was highly esteemed in the world, and when as yet his work the \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u1fbd\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u1ff6\u03bd had not reached the ears of the Latins: and yet I distinctly stated my belief and pointed out what I did not agree with. Hence, even if my opponent could have pointed out anything heretical in other places, I should be held guilty only of the fault of carelessness, not of the perverse doctrines which both in this place and in my other works I have condemned.","title":"Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Ser. II, Vol. III: Life a...","type":"page"}