{"collection":"chr","html_url":"https://unchartedknowledge.5gfusion.net/browse/chr/ecf/204/2040427.htm","path":"chr/ecf/204/2040427.htm","source_url":"https://sacred-texts.com/chr/ecf/204/2040427.htm","text":"Letter XX.\u2014(For 348.) Coss. Philippus, Salia; Pr\u00e6fect the same Nestorius; Indict. vi; Easter-day iii Non. Apr., viii Pharmuthi; \u00c6ra Dioclet. 64; Moon 18.\nLet us now keep the feast, my brethren, for as our Lord then gave notice to His disciples, so He now tells us beforehand, that \u2018after some days is the Passover 4504 ,\u2019 in which the Jews indeed betrayed the Lord, but we celebrate His death as a feast, rejoicing because we then obtained rest from our afflictions. We are diligent in assembling ourselves together, for we were scattered in time past and were lost, and are found. We were far off, and are brought nigh, we were strangers, and have become His, Who suffered for us, and was nailed on the cross, Who bore our sins, as the prophet 4505 saith, and was afflicted for us, that He might put away from all of us grief, and sorrow, and sighing. When we thirst, He satisfies us on the feast-day itself; standing and crying, \u2018If any man thirst, let him come to Me, and drink 4506 .\u2019 For such is the love of the saints at all times, that they never once leave off, but offer the uninterrupted, constant sacrifice to the Lord, and continually thirst, and ask of Him to drink 4507 ; as David sang, \u2018My God, my God, early will I seek p. 549 Thee, my soul thirsteth for Thee; many times my heart and flesh longeth for Thee in a barren land, without a path, and without water. Thus was I seen by Thee in the sanctuary 4508 .\u2019 And Isaiah the prophet says, \u2018From the night my spirit seeketh Thee early, O God, because Thy commandments are light 4509 .\u2019 And another says, \u2018My soul fainteth for the longing it hath for Thy judgments at all times.\u2019 And again he says, \u2018For Thy judgments I have hoped, and Thy law will I keep at all times 4510 .\u2019 Another boldly cries out, saying, \u2018Mine eye is ever towards the Lord.\u2019 And with him one says, \u2018The meditation of my heart is before Thee at all times.\u2019 And Paul further advises, \u2018At all times give thanks; pray without ceasing 4511 .\u2019 Those who are thus continually engaged, are waiting entirely on the Lord, and say, \u2018Let us follow on to know the Lord: we shall find Him ready as the morning, and He will come to us as the early and the latter rain for the earth 4512 .\u2019 For not only does He satisfy them in the morning; neither does He give them only as much to drink as they ask; but He gives them abundantly according to the multitude of His lovingkindness, vouchsafing to them at all times the grace of the Spirit. And what it is they thirst for He immediately adds, saying, \u2018He that believeth on Me.\u2019 For, \u2018as cold waters are pleasant to those who are thirsty 4513 ,\u2019 according to the proverb, so to those who believe in the Lord, the coming of the Spirit is better than all refreshment and delight.\n2. It becomes us then in these days of the Passover, to rise early with the saints, and approach the Lord with all our soul, with purity of body, with confession and godly faith in Him; so that when we have here first drunk, and are filled with these divine waters which [flow] from Him, we may be able to sit at table with the saints in heaven, and may share in the one voice of gladness which is there. From this sinners, because it wearied them, are rightly cast out, and hear the words, \u2018Friend, how camest thou in hither, not having a wedding garment 4514 ?\u2019 Sinners indeed thirst, but not for the grace of the Spirit; but being inflamed with wickedness, they are wholly set on fire by pleasures, as saith the Proverb, \u2018All day long he desires evil desires.\u2019 But the Prophet cries against them, saying, \u2018Wo unto those who rise up early, and follow strong drink; who continue until the evening, for wine inflameth them 4515 .\u2019 And since they run wild in wantonness, they dare to thirst for the destruction of others. Having first drunk of lying and unfaithful waters, those things have come upon them, which are stated by the Prophet; \u2018My wound,\u2019 saith he, \u2018is grievous, whence shall I be healed; it hath surely been to me like deceitful waters, in which there is no trust 4516 .\u2019 Secondly, while they drink with their companions, they lead astray and disturb the right mind, and turn away the simple from it. And what does he cry? \u2018Wo unto him who causeth his neighbour to drink turbid destruction, and maketh him drunk, that he may look upon his caverns 4517 .\u2019 But those who dissemble, and steal away the truth, quench their hearts. Having first drunk of these things, they go on to say those things which the whore saith in the Proverbs, \u2018Lay hold with delight on hidden bread, and sweet stolen waters 4518 .\u2019 They lay snares secretly, because they have not the freedom of virtue, nor the boldness of Wisdom 4519 , who praises herself in the gates, and employs freedom of speech in the broad ways, preaching on high walls. For this reason, they are bidden to \u2018lay hold with delight 4520 ,\u2019 because, having the choice between faith and pleasures, they steal the sweetness of truth, and disguise their own bitter waters [to escape] from the blame of their wickedness, which would have been speedy and public. On this account, the wolf puts on the skin of the sheep, sepulchres deceive by their whitened exteriors 4521 . Satan, that is 4522 \u2026\nCf. Letter vii. 5\u20137. The striking similarity between the seventh and the twentieth Letters has been already noticed.\n549:4508 549:4509 549:4510 549:4511\nPs. 25:15, Ps. 19:14, 1 Thess. 5:171 Thess. v. 17.\n549:4512 549:4513 549:4514 549:4515 549:4516 549:4517\nHab. ii. 15, LXX.\n549:4518 549:4519 549:4520 549:4521\nMatt. vii. 15; xxiii. 27.\n549:4522\nThe Syriac ms. (which is imperfect) ends here. The fragments that follow are derived from different sources, mention whereof is made in the notes.","title":"Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Ser. II, Vol. IV: Letters of Athanasius with Two Ancient Chronicles of His Life.: (For 348.) Coss. Philippus, Salia; Pr\u00e6fect the same Nestorius; Indict. vi; Easter-day iii Non. Apr., viii Pharmuthi; \u00c6ra Dioclet. 64; Moon 18.","type":"page"}