{"collection":"chr","html_url":"https://unchartedknowledge.5gfusion.net/browse/chr/ecf/205/2050063.htm","path":"chr/ecf/205/2050063.htm","source_url":"https://sacred-texts.com/chr/ecf/205/2050063.htm","text":"\u00a74. He next skilfully confutes the partial, empty and blasphemous statement of Eunomius on the subject of the absolutely existent.\nNow the wording of their doctrine is as follows: \u201cWe believe in the one and only true God, according to the teaching of the Lord Himself, not honouring Him with a lying title (for He cannot lie), but really existent, one God in nature and in glory, who is without beginning, eternally, without end, alone.\u201d Let not him who professes to believe in accordance with the teaching of the Lord pervert the exposition of the faith that was made concerning the Lord of all to suit his own fancy, but himself follow the utterance of the truth. Since then, the expression of the Faith comprehends the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost, what agreement has this construction of theirs to show with the utterances of the Lord, so as to refer such a doctrine to the teaching of those utterances? They cannot manage to show where in the Gospels the Lord said that we should believe on \u201cthe one and only true God:\u201d unless they have some new Gospel. For the Gospels which are read in the churches continuously from ancient times to the present day, do not contain this saying which tells us that we should believe in or baptize into \u201cthe one and only true God,\u201d as these people say, but \u201cin the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost.\u201d But as we were taught by the voice of the Lord, this we say, that the word \u201cone\u201d does not indicate the Father alone, but comprehends in its significance the Son with the Father, inasmuch as the Lord said, \u201cI and My Father are one 265 .\u201d In like manner also the name \u201cGod\u201d belongs equally to the Beginning in which the Word was, and to the Word Who was in the Beginning. For the Evangelist tells us that \u201cthe Word was with God, and the Word was God 266 .\u201d So that when Deity is expressed the Son is included no less than the Father. Moreover, the true cannot be conceived as something alien from and unconnected with the truth. But that the Lord is the Truth no one at all will dispute, unless he be one estranged from the truth. If, then, the Word is in the One, and is God and Truth, as is proclaimed in the Gospels, on what teaching of the Lord does he base his doctrine who makes use of these distinctive terms? For the antithesis is between \u201conly\u201d and \u201cnot only,\u201d between \u201cGod\u201d and \u201cno God,\u201d between \u201ctrue\u201d and \u201cuntrue.\u201d If it is with respect to idols that they make their distinction of phrases, we too agree. For the name of \u201cdeity\u201d is given, in an equivocal sense, to the idols of the heathen, seeing that \u201call the gods of the heathen are demons,\u201d and in another sense marks the contrast of the one with the many, of the true with the false, of those who are not Gods with Him who is God 267 . But if the contrast is one with the Only-begotten God 268 , let our sages learn that truth has its opposite only in falsehood, and God in one who is not God. But inasmuch as the Lord Who is the Truth is God, and is in the Father and is one relatively to the Father 269 , there is no room in the true doctrine for these distinctions of phrases. For he who truly believes in the One sees in the One Him Who is completely united with Him in truth, and deity, and essence, and life, and wisdom, and in all attributes whatsoever: or, if he does not see in the One Him Who is all these it is p. CV in nothing that he believes. For without the Son the Father has neither existence nor name, any more than the Powerful without Power, or the Wise without Wisdom. For Christ is \u201cthe Power of God and the Wisdom of God 270 ;\u201d so that he who imagines he sees the One God apart from power, truth, wisdom, life, or the true light, either sees nothing at all or else assuredly that which is evil. For the withdrawal of the good attributes becomes a positing and origination of evil.\n\u201cNot honouring Him,\u201d he says, \u201cwith a lying title, for He cannot lie.\u201d By that phrase I pray that Eunomius may abide, and so bear witness to the truth that it cannot lie. For if he would be of this mind, that everything that is uttered by the Lord is far removed from falsehood, he will of course be persuaded that He speaks the truth Who says, \u201cI am in the Father, and the Father in Me 271 ,\u201d\u2014plainly, the One in His entirety, in the Other in His entirety, the Father not superabounding in the Son, the Son not being deficient in the Father,\u2014and Who says also that the Son should be honoured as the Father is honoured 272 , and \u201cHe that hath seen Me hath seen the Father 273 ,\u201d and \u201cno man knoweth the Father save the Son 274 ,\u201d in all which passages there is no hint given to those who receive these declarations as genuine, of any variation 275 of glory, or of essence, or anything else, between the Father and the Son.\n\u201cReally existent,\u201d he says, \u201cone God in nature and in glory.\u201d Real existence is opposed to unreal existence. Now each of existing things is really existent in so far as it is; but that which, so far as appearance and suggestion go, seems to be, but is not, this is not really existent, as for example an appearance in a dream or a man in a picture. For these and such like things, though they exist so far as appearance is concerned, have not real existence. If then they maintain, in accordance with the Jewish opinion, that the Only-begotten God does not exist at all, they are right in predicating real existence of the Father alone. But if they do not deny the existence of the Maker of all things, let them be content not to deprive of real existence Him Who is, Who in the Divine appearance to Moses gave Himself the name of Existent, when He said, \u201cI am that I am 276 :\u201d even as Eunomius in his later argument agrees with this, saying that it was He Who appeared to Moses. Then he says that God is \u201cone in nature and in glory.\u201d Whether God exists without being by nature God, he who uses these words may perhaps know: but if it be true that he who is not by nature God is not God at all, let them learn from the great Paul that they who serve those who are not Gods do not serve God 277 .\u201d But we \u201cserve the living and true God,\u201d as the Apostle says 278 : and He Whom we serve is Jesus the Christ 279 . For Him the Apostle Paul even exults in serving, saying, \u201cPaul, a servant of Jesus Christ 280 .\u201d We then, who no longer serve them which by nature are no Gods 281 , have come to the knowledge of Him Who by nature is God, to Whom every knee boweth \u201cof things in heaven and things in earth and things under the earth 282 .\u201d But we should not have been His servants had we not believed that this is the living and true God, to Whom \u201cevery tongue maketh confession that Jesus is Lord to the glory of God the Father 283 .\u201d\n\u201cGod,\u201d he says, \u201cWho is without beginning, eternally, without end, alone.\u201d Once more \u201cunderstand, ye simple ones,\u201d as Solomon says, \u201chis subtlety 284 ,\u201d lest haply ye be deceived and fall headlong into the denial of the Godhead of the Only-begotten Son. That is without end which admits not of death and decay: that, likewise, is called everlasting which is not only for a time. That, therefore, which is neither everlasting nor without end is surely seen in the nature which is perishable and mortal. Accordingly he who predicates \u201cunendingness\u201d of the one and only God, and does not include the Son in the assertion of \u201cunendingness\u201d and \u201ceternity,\u201d maintains by such a proposition, that He Whom he thus contrasts with the eternal and unending is perishable and temporary. But we, even when we are told that God \u201conly hath immortality 285 ,\u201d understand by \u201cimmortality\u201d the Son. For life is immortality, and the Lord is that life, Who said, \u201cI am the Life 286 .\u201d And if He be said to dwell \u201cin the light that no man can approach unto 287 ,\u201d again we make no difficulty in understanding that the true Light, unapproachable by falsehood, is the Only-begotten, in Whom we learn from the Truth itself that the Father is 288 . Of these opinions let the reader choose the more devout, whether we are to think of the Only-begotten in a manner worthy of the Godhead, or to call Him, as heresy prescribes, perishable and temporary.\nS. John x. 30\nCIV:266\nS. John i. 1\nCIV:267\nOr, possibly, \u201cand the contrast he makes between the one and the many, &c. is irrelevant\u201d (\u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6): the quotation is from Ps. 96:5, 6Ps. xcvi. 6 (LXX.).\nCIV:268\nCf. S. John i. 18, reading (as S. Gregory seems to have done) \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 for \u03c5\u1f31& 231\u00b7\u03c2.\nCIV:269\n\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f13\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. It may be questioned whether the text is sound: the phrase seems unusual; perhaps \u1f13\u03bd has been inserted in error from the preceding clause \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f76 \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, and we should read \u201cis in the Father and is with the Father\u201d (cf. the 1 John 1:2, John 1:1, 2).\nCV:270 CV:271\nS. John xiv. 10\nCV:272\nCf. S. John v. 23\nCV:273\nS. John xiv. 9\nCV:274\nS. Matt. xi. 27\nCV:275\n\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae (Cf. S. James i. 17).\nCV:276\nOr \u201cI am He that is,\u201d Ex. iii. 14.\nCV:277\nThe reference seems to be to Gal. iv. 8.\nCV:278 CV:279\nThere is perhaps a reference here to Col. iii. 24.\nCV:280 CV:281\nCf. Gal. iv. 8\nCV:282\nCf. Phil. 2:10, 11.\nCV:283\nProv. viii. 5 (Septuagint).\nCV:285 CV:286\nS. John xiv. 6\nCV:287 CV:288\nS. John xiv. 11","title":"Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Ser. II, Vol. V: Dogmatic Treatises.: He next skilfully confutes the partial, empty and blasphemous statement of Eunomius on the subject of the absolutely existent.","type":"page"}