{"collection":"Classics","html_url":"https://unchartedknowledge.5gfusion.net/browse/cla/hh/hh4010.htm","path":"cla/hh/hh4010.htm","source_url":"https://sacred-texts.com/cla/hh/hh4010.htm","text":"The History of Herodotus, parallel English/Greek, tr. G. C. Macaulay, [1890]\n| 10. Upon this he drew one of his bows (for up to that time Heracles, they say, was wont to carry two) and showed her the girdle, and then he delivered to her both the bow and the girdle, which had at the end of its clasp a golden cup; and having given them he departed. She then, when her sons had been born and had grown to be men, gave them names first, calling one of them Agathyrsos and the next Gelonos and the youngest Skythes; then bearing in mind the charge given to her, she did that which was enjoined. And two of her sons, Agathyrsos and Gelonos, not having proved themselves able to attain to the task set before them, departed from the land, being cast out by her who bore them; but Skythes the youngest of them performed the task and remained in the land: and from Skythes the son of Heracles were descended, they say, the succeeding kings of the Scythians (Skythians): and they say moreover that it is by reason of the cup that the Scythians still even to this day wear cups attached to their girdles: and this alone his mother contrived for Skythes. Such is the story told by the Hellenes who dwell about the Pontus. | | 10. [1] \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b4\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f15\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd (\u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03b4\u1f74 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ad\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c1\u03b1 \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03c0\u1fbd \u1f04\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ad\u03b7\u03bd, \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9. \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u1fbd, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f50\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f08\u03b3\u03ac\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd, \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b4\u1fbd \u1f11\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1ff3 \u0393\u03b5\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd, \u03a3\u03ba\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u1ff3, \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ac \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1. [2] \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f74 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u1f08\u03b3\u03ac\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u0393\u03b5\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd, \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u03bf\u1f35\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f04\u03b5\u03b8\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bf\u1f34\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03a3\u03ba\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1fc7. [3] \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03a3\u03ba\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f30\u03b5\u1f76 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ba\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5 \u03c6\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03a3\u03ba\u03cd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c2\u00b7 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f74 \u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03a3\u03ba\u03cd\u03b8\u1fc3. \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9. | \n| 11. There is however also another story, which is as follows, and to this I am most inclined myself. It is to the effect that the nomad Scythians dwelling in Asia, being hard pressed in war by the Massagetai, left their abode and crossing the river Araxes came towards the Kimmerian land (for the land which now is occupied by the Scythians is said to have been in former times the land of the Kimmerians); and the Kimmerians, when the Scythians were coming against them, took counsel together, seeing that a great host was coming to fight against them; and it proved that their opinions were divided, both opinions being vehemently maintained, but the better being that of their kings: for the opinion of the people was that it was necessary to depart and that they ought not to run the risk of fighting against so many, but that of the kings was to fight for their land with those who came against them: and as neither the people were willing by means to agree to the counsel of the kings nor the kings to that of the people, the people planned to depart without fighting and to deliver up the land to the invaders, while the kings resolved to die and to be laid in their own land, and not to flee with the mass of the people, considering the many goods of fortune which they had enjoyed, and the many evils which it might be supposed would come upon them, if they fled from their native land. Having resolved upon this, they parted into two bodies, and making their numbers equal they fought with one another: and when these had all been killed by one another's hands, then the people of the Kimmerians buried them by the bank of the river Tyras (where their burial-place is still to be seen), and having buried them, then they made their way out from the land, and the Scythians when they came upon it found the land deserted of its inhabitants. | | 11. [1] \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u1f67\u03b4\u03b5, \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1ff3 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9, \u03a3\u03ba\u03cd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f08\u03c3\u03af\u1fc3, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u1ff3 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u039c\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf\u1f34\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u1f08\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03b3\u1fc6\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u039a\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b7\u03bd (\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03ba\u03cd\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u1f55\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u1f78\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd), [2] \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039a\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03ba\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f74 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u1f00\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd\u00b7 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03b4\u1f74 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1fc6\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u1f34\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9. [3] \u03bf\u1f54\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f74 \u1f10\u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f54\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b4\u1fc6\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u1f54\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u1ff3 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2\u00b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b4\u1f74 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c4\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9\u00b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cc\u03be\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f11\u03c9\u03c5\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u1ff3, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f45\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5 \u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u1f70 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f45\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u1f70 \u1f10\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd. [4] \u1f61\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b4\u03cc\u03be\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u1f34\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1fbd \u1f11\u03c9\u03c5\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03c8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b4\u1fc6\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u039a\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u03a4\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd (\u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03c3\u03c6\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u1f14\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u1fc6\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f76 \u1f41 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2), \u03b8\u03ac\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f14\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ad\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u00b7 \u03a3\u03ba\u03cd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd \u1f10\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd. | \n| 12. And there are at the present time in the land of Scythia Kimmerian walls, and a Kimmerian ferry; and there is also a region which is called Kimmeria, and the so-called Kimmerian Bosphorus. It is known moreover that the Kimmerians, in their flight to Asia from the Scythians, also made a settlement on that peninsula on which now stands the Hellenic city of Sinope; and it is known too that the Scythians pursued them and invaded the land of Media, having missed their way; for while the Kimmerians kept ever along by the sea in their flight, the Scythians pursued them keeping Caucasus on their right hand, until at last they invaded Media, directing their course inland. This then which has been told is another story, and it is common both to Hellenes and Barbarians. | | 12. [1] \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03a3\u03ba\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc7 \u039a\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5\u03b1, \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bc\u03ae\u03b9\u03b1 \u039a\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1fc7 \u03bf\u1f54\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u039a\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b7, \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u0392\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2\u00b7 [2] \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bf\u1f31 \u039a\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f08\u03c3\u03af\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ba\u03cd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f34\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03a3\u03ba\u03cd\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c2 \u03b3\u1fc6\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u039c\u03b7\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd, \u1f01\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f41\u03b4\u03bf\u1fe6\u00b7 [3] \u03bf\u1f31 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u039a\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f30\u03b5\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f14\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a3\u03ba\u03cd\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u1fc7 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f57 \u1f10\u03c3\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c2 \u03b3\u1fc6\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u039c\u03b7\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03bd, \u1f10\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f41\u03b4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03be\u03c5\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f34\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. | \n| 13. Aristeas however the son of Ca\u00ffstrobios, a man of Proconnesos, said in the verses which he composed, that he came to the land of the Issedonians being possessed by Ph\u0153bus, and that beyond the Issedonians dwelt Arimaspians, a one-eyed race, and beyond these the gold-guarding griffins, and beyond them the Hyperboreans extending as far as the sea: and all these except the Hyperboreans, beginning with the Arimaspians, were continually making war on their neighbours, and the Issedonians were gradually driven out of their country by the Arimaspians and the Scythians by the Issedonians, and so the Kimmerians, who dwelt on the Southern Sea, being pressed by the Scythians left their land. Thus neither does he agree in regard to this land with the report of the Scythians. | | 13. [1] \u1f14\u03c6\u03b7 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f41 \u039a\u03b1\u03cb\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03bd\u1f74\u03c1 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u1f14\u03c0\u03b5\u03b1, \u1f00\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c2 \u1f38\u03c3\u03c3\u03b7\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f38\u03c3\u03c3\u03b7\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u1f08\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c6\u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f55\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u1fe6\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f59\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd. [2] \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f66\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u1f59\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f00\u03c1\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f08\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u1ff6\u03bd, \u03b1\u1f30\u03b5\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f08\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03be\u03c9\u03b8\u03ad\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f38\u03c3\u03c3\u03b7\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f38\u03c3\u03c3\u03b7\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03ba\u03cd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c2, \u039a\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u1fc3 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u1fc3 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03a3\u03ba\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd. \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72 \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ba\u03cd\u03b8\u1fc3\u03c3\u03b9. | \n| 14. As to Aristeas who composed this, I have said already whence he was; and I will tell also the tale which I heard about him in Proconnesos and Kyzicos. They say that Aristeas, who was in birth inferior to none of the citizens, entered into a fuller's shop in Proconnesos and there died; and the fuller closed his workshop and went away to report the matter to those who were related to the dead man. And when the news had been spread abroad about the city that Aristeas was dead, a man of Kyzicos who had come from the town of Artake entered into controversy with those who said so, and declared that he had met him going towards Kyzicos and had spoken with him: and while he was vehement in dispute, those who were related to the dead man came to the fuller's shop with the things proper in order to take up the corpse for burial; and when the house was opened, Aristeas was not found there either dead or alive. In the seventh year after this he appeared at Proconnesos and composed those verses which are now called by the Hellenes the Arimaspeia, and having composed them he disappeared the second time. | | 14. [1] \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f45\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f26\u03bd \u1f08\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u1f34\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u1f34\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1, \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f24\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u1ff3 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u039a\u03c5\u03b6\u03af\u03ba\u1ff3, \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03c9. \u1f08\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9, \u1f10\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03c3\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f10\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u1ff3 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u1f34\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u1ff7. [2] \u1f10\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f24\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03bd\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b5\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f34\u03b7 \u1f41 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b7\u03c2, \u1f10\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f04\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u039a\u03c5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u1f78\u03bd \u1f25\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03be \u1f08\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u1f31 \u1f30\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u039a\u03c5\u03b6\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u1ff7 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03ba\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00b7 [3] \u1f00\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f54\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b5\u1ff6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u1f54\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b6\u1ff6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b7\u03bd. \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f11\u03b2\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u1ff3 \u1f14\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f10\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f14\u03c0\u03b5\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1fbd \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f08\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f00\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd. | \n| 15. So much is told by these cities; and what follows I know happened to the people of Metapontion in Italy two hundred and forty years after the second disappearance of Aristeas, as I found by putting together the evidence at Proconnesos and Metapontion. The people of Metapontion say that Aristeas himself appeared in their land and bade them set up an altar of Apollo and place by its side a statue bearing the name of Aristeas of Proconnesos; for he told them that to their land alone of all the Italiotes Apollo had come, and he, who now was Aristeas, was accompanying him, being then a raven when he accompanied the god. Having said this he disappeared; and the Metapontines say that they sent to Delphi and asked the god what the apparition of the man meant: and the Pythian prophetess bade them obey the command of the apparition, and told them that if they obeyed, it would be the better for them. They therefore accepted this answer and performed the commands; and there stands a statue now bearing the name of Aristeas close by the side of the altar dedicated to Apollo, and round it stand laurel trees; and the altar is set up in the market-place. Let this suffice which has been said about Aristeas. | | 15. [1] \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b1\u1f31 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f57\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9, \u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bf\u1f36\u03b4\u03b1 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd \u1f38\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u1fc3 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd \u1f08\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c9 \u1f14\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9, \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b3\u1f7c \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u1ff3 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u1ff3 \u03b5\u1f55\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd. [2] \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u1fd6\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f08\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c9\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u1f08\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f31\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b7\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u1f70\u03c1\u1fbd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f31\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u00b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f08\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f38\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f74 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f31 \u1f15\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f41 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u1f10\u1f7c\u03bd \u1f08\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b7\u03c2\u00b7 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u1f72, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f35\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b8\u03b5\u1ff7, \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03be. [3] \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f00\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u1fd6\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c2 \u0394\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u1f78\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u1fb6\u03bd \u1f43 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u1f34\u03b7. \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a0\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9, \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f04\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b1. [4] \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b7\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u1f08\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1fbd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f00\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f08\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03be \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f11\u03c3\u03c4\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u00b7 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f04\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u1fc7 \u1f35\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u1f08\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd \u03bd\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9. | \n| 16. Now of the land about which this account has been begun, no one knows precisely what lies beyond it: for I am not able to hear of any one who alleges that he knows as an eye-witness; and even Aristeas, the man of whom I was making mention just now, even he, I say, did not allege, although he was composing verse, that he went further than the Issedonians; but that which is beyond them he spoke of by hearsay, and reported that it was the Issedonians who said these things. So far however as we were able to arrive at certainty by hearsay, carrying inquiries as far as possible, all this shall be told. | | 16. [1] \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b3\u1fc6\u03c2, \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u1f45\u03b4\u03b5 \u1f41 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f45\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f36\u03b4\u03b5 \u1f00\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03ba\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f43 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u00b7 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03b4\u1f74 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u00b7 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f40\u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u1ff3 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd, \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72 \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u1f38\u03c3\u03c3\u03b7\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b9 \u1f14\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u1f14\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5 \u1f14\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5 \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u1fc7, \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u1fbd \u1f38\u03c3\u03c3\u03b7\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. [2] \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1fbd \u1f45\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03ba\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u1f37\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5 \u1f10\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u1fc7 \u1f10\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c0\u1fb6\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. | \n| 17. Beginning with the trading station of the Borysthenites,--for of the parts along the sea this is the central point of all Scythia,-- beginning with this, the first regions are occupied by the Callipidai, who are Hellenic Scythians; and above these is another race, who are called Alazonians. These last and the Callipidai in all other respects have the same customs as the Scythians, but they both sow corn and use it as food, and also onions, leeks, lentils and millet. Above the Alazonians dwell Scythians who till the ground, and these sow their corn not for food but to sell. Beyond them dwell the Neuroi; and beyond the Neuroi towards the North Wind is a region without inhabitants, as far as we know. These races are along the river Hypanis to the West of the Borysthenes; | | 17. [1] \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0392\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f76 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ba\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03b7\u03c2), \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f1d\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ba\u03cd\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f55\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u1f14\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f33 \u1f08\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f31 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f70 \u03a3\u03ba\u03cd\u03b8\u1fc3\u03c3\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9, \u03c3\u1fd6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. [2] \u1f55\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f08\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03a3\u03ba\u03cd\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u1f33 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c3\u1fd6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1fbd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9. \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9 \u039d\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03af. \u039d\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03b7\u03bd \u1f04\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u1f14\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f45\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f34\u03b4\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd. \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f5d\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f14\u03b8\u03bd\u03b5\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f11\u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0392\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03c2\u00b7 | \n| 18. but after crossing the Borysthenes, first from the sea-coast is Hylaia, and beyond this as one goes up the river dwell agricultural Scythians, whom the Hellenes who live upon the river Hypanis call Borysthenites, calling themselves at the same time citizens of Olbia. These agricultural Scythians occupy the region which extends Eastwards for a distance of three days' journey, reaching to a river which is called Panticapes, and Northwards for a distance of eleven days' sail up the Borysthenes. Then immediately beyond these begins the desert and extends for a great distance; and on the other side of the desert dwell the Androphagoi, a race apart by themselves and having no connection with the Scythians. Beyond them begins a region which is really desert and has no race of men in it, as far as we know. | | 18. [1] \u1f00\u03c4\u1f70\u03c1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b1 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f97 \u1f59\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03b7, \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bd\u03c9 \u1f30\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03a3\u03ba\u03cd\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03af, \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f1d\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f59\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1ff7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9 \u0392\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u0390\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f48\u03bb\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. [2] \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f66\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u1f76 \u03a3\u03ba\u03cd\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f20\u1ff6 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f41\u03b4\u03bf\u1fe6, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bf\u1f54\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03b7\u03bd \u1f04\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03cc\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b1 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u1f15\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1. \u1f24\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f97 \u1f14\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f78\u03bd. [3] \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f14\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u1f08\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9, \u1f14\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u1f78\u03bd \u1f34\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ba\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd. \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5 \u1f14\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u1f24\u03b4\u03b7 \u1f00\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd, \u1f45\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f34\u03b4\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd. | \n| 19. The region which lies to the East of these agricultural Scythians, after one has crossed the river Panticapes, is occupied by nomad Scythians, who neither sow anything nor plough the earth; and this whole region is bare of trees except Hylaia. These nomads occupy a country which extends to the river Gerros, a distance of fourteen days' journey Eastwards. | | 19. [1] \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f20\u1ff6 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03ba\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd, \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f24\u03b4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03ba\u03cd\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bf\u1f54\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd \u03bf\u1f54\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2\u00b7 \u03c8\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae \u03b4\u03ad \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u1f21 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u1f55\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f59\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03b7\u03c2. \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f20\u1ff6 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u1f41\u03b4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u0393\u03ad\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd. |","title":"The History of Herodotus, parallel English/Greek: Book 4:...","type":"page"}