{"collection":"Classics","html_url":"https://unchartedknowledge.5gfusion.net/browse/cla/hh/hh5110.htm","path":"cla/hh/hh5110.htm","source_url":"https://sacred-texts.com/cla/hh/hh5110.htm","text":"The History of Herodotus, parallel English/Greek, tr. G. C. Macaulay, [1890]\n| 110. The Ionians made answer in these words; and afterwards, when the Persians had come to the plain of Salamis, the kings of the Cyprians set in order their array, choosing the best part of the troops of Salamis and of Soloi to be arrayed against the Persians and setting the other Cyprians against the rest of the enemy's troops; and against Artybios, the commander of the Persians, Onesilos took up his place in the array by his own free choice. | | 110. 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Now Artybios was riding a horse which had been trained to rear up against a hoplite. Onesilos accordingly being informed of this, and having a shield-bearer, by race of Caria, who was of very good repute as a soldier and full of courage besides, said to this man: \"I am informed that the horse of Artybios rears upright and works both with his feet and his mouth against any whom he is brought to attack. Do thou therefore consider the matter, and tell me forthwith which of the two thou wilt rather watch for and strike, the horse or Artybios himself.\" To this his attendant replied: \"O king, I am ready to do both or either of these two things, and in every case to do that which thou shalt appoint for me; but I will declare to thee the way in which I think it will be most suitable for thy condition. I say that it is right for one who is king and commander to fight with a king and commander; for if thou shalt slay the commander of the enemy, it turns to great glory for thee; and again, if he shall slay thee, which heaven forbid, even death when it is at the hands of a worthy foe is but half to be lamented: but for us who are under thy command it is suitable to fight with the others who are under his command and with his horse: and of the tricks of the horse have thou no fear at all, for I engage to thee that after this at least he shall never stand against any man more.\" Thus he spoke; and shortly afterwards the opposed forces joined battle both on land and with their ships. | | 111. 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On that day the Ionians for their part greatly distinguished themselves and overcame the Phenicians, and of them the Samians were best: and meanwhile on land, when the armies met, they came to close quarters and fought; and as regards the two commanders, what happened was this:--when Artybios came to fight with Onesilos sitting upon his horse, Onesilos, as he had concerted with his shield-bearer, struck at Artybios himself, when he came to fight with him; and when the horse put its hoofs against the shield of Onesilos, then the Carian struck with a falchion and smote off the horse's feet. | | 112. [1] \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u1f36\u03c0\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u1fc7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c5\u03c3\u03af. \u03bd\u03b7\u03c5\u03c3\u1f76 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd \u03bd\u03c5\u03bd \u1f3c\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f04\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03a6\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03ac\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f20\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u00b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u1fc7 \u03b4\u03ad, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u1fc6\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf. [2] \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5 \u1f10\u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u00b7 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f48\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u1f41 \u1f08\u03c1\u03c4\u03cd\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f35\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f41 \u1f48\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f08\u03c1\u03c4\u03cd\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u00b7 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f35\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f48\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1, \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f41 \u039a\u1f70\u03c1 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u1ff3 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03be\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f35\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2. | \n| 113 So Artybios the commander of the Persians fell there on the spot together with his horse: and while the others also were fighting. Stesenor the despot of Curion deserted them, having with him a large force of men,--now these Curians are said to be settlers from Argos,--and when the Curians had deserted, forthwith also the war-chariots of the men of Salamis proceeded to do the same as the Curians. When these things took place, the Persians had the advantage over the Cyprians; and after their army had been put to rout, many others fell and among them Onesilos the son of Chersis, he who brought about the revolt of the Cyprians, and also the king of the Solians, Aristokypros the son of Philokypros,--that Philokypros whom Solon the Athenian, when he came to Cyprus, commended in verse above all other despots. | | 113. [1] \u1f08\u03c1\u03c4\u03cd\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b4\u1f74 \u1f41 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f35\u03c0\u03c0\u1ff3 \u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u1fc3. \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u1f7c\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u1fd6 \u1f14\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03c9\u03c5\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd. \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u1f04\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9. \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u1f05\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f60\u03c5\u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b9 \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03b5. \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f26\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u039a\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. [2] \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5 \u1f14\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f74 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f48\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u1f41 \u03a7\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f45\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u039a\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f14\u03c0\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f41 \u03a3\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a3\u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u1f41 \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c2 \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u1f14\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f34\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1. | \n| 114. So the men of Amathus cut off the head of Onesilos, because he had besieged them; and having brought it to Amathus they hung it over the gate of the city: and as the head hung there, when it had now become a hollow, a swarm of bees entered into it and filled it with honeycomb. This having so come to pass, the Amathusians consulted an Oracle about the head, and they received an answer bidding them take it down and bury it and sacrifice to Onesilos every year as a hero; and if they did this, it would go better with them. | | 114. [1] \u1f48\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd \u03bd\u03c5\u03bd \u1f08\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5, \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd\u00b7 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f24\u03b4\u03b7 \u1f10\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2, \u1f10\u03c3\u03bc\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c3\u03b4\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5. [2] \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f10\u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f31 \u1f08\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9, \u1f10\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ac\u03c8\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f48\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u1ff3 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b8\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f25\u03c1\u03c9\u03ca \u1f00\u03bd\u1f70 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03bd \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03c3\u03c6\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f04\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9. | \n| 115. The Amathusians accordingly continued to do so even to my time. But the Ionians who had fought the sea-fight in Cyprus, when they perceived that the fortunes of Onesilos were ruined and that the cities of the Cyprians were besieged, except Salamis, and that this city had been delivered over by the Salaminians to Gorgos the former king,--as soon as they perceived this, the Ionians sailed away back to Ionia. Now of the cities in Cyprus Soloi held out for the longest time under the siege; and the Persians took it in the fifth month by undermining the wall round. | | 115. [1] \u1f08\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd \u03bd\u03c5\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bc\u03b5\u1fe6\u00b7 \u1f3c\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bf\u1f31 \u1f10\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u1ff3 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f14\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f48\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u039a\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u03a3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u0393\u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u1ff3 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u1ff3 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f31 \u1f3c\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f38\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b7\u03bd. [2] \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u1ff3 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03a3\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03be \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u1ff3 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f37\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9. | \n| 116. The Cyprians then, after they had made themselves free for one year, had again been reduced to slavery afresh: and meanwhile Daurises, who was married to a daughter of Dareios, and Hymaies and Otanes, who were also Persian commanders and were married also to daughters of Dareios, after they had pursued those Ionians who had made the expedition to Sardis and defeating them in battle had driven them by force to their ships,--after this distributed the cities amongst themselves and proceeded to sack them. | | 116. [1] \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b4\u1f74 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f56\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba \u03bd\u03ad\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf. \u0394\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f14\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f59\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f48\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03af, \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f38\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u1fc3 \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd. | \n| 117. Daurises directed his march to the cities on the Hellespont, and he took Dardanos and Abydos and Percote and Lampsacos and Paisos, of these he took on each day one; and as he was marching from Paisos against the city of Parion, the report came that the Carians had made common cause with the Ionians and were in revolt from the Persians. He turned back therefore from the Hellespont and marched his army upon Caria. | | 117. [1] \u0394\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u1ff3 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f37\u03bb\u03b5 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u0394\u03ac\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b5\u1f37\u03bb\u03b5 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f0c\u03b2\u03c5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039b\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd. \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1fbd \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u1fc3 \u1f11\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u1fc3 \u03b1\u1f35\u03c1\u03b5\u03b5, \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bb\u03b1\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bf\u1f31 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03a0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u1f26\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u1f00\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u039a\u1fb6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f60\u03c5\u03c4\u1f78 \u1f3c\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd. \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f66\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f24\u03bb\u03b1\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b7\u03bd. | \n| 118. And, as it chanced, a report of this was brought to the Carians before Daurises arrived; and the Carians being informed of it gathered together at the place which is called the \"White Pillars\" and at the river Marsyas, which flows from the region of Idrias and runs out into the Maiander. When the Carians had been gathered together there, among many other counsels which were given, the best, as it seems to me, was that of Pixodaros the son of Mausolos, a man of Kindye, who was married to the daughter of the king of the Kilikians, Syennesis. The opinion of this man was to the effect that the Carians should cross over the Maiander and engage battle with the Persians having the river at their backs, in order that the Carians, not being able to fly backwards and being compelled to remain where they were, might prove themselves even better men in fight than they naturally would. This opinion did not prevail; but they resolved that the Persians rather than themselves should have the Maiander at their backs, evidently in order that if there should be a flight of the Persians and they should be worsted in the battle, they might never return home, but might fall into the river. | | 118. [1] \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03ba\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u1f76 \u1f10\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bb\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f22 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u0394\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u00b7 \u03c0\u03c5\u03b8\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bf\u1f31 \u039a\u1fb6\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03cd\u03b7\u03bd, \u1f43\u03c2 \u1fe5\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f38\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u1fd6. [2] \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1f76 \u03a0\u03b9\u03be\u03c9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039c\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ce\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f43\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039a\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u00b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f21 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7 \u1f14\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u039a\u1fb6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, \u1f35\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f74 \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f40\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u039a\u1fb6\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u1f14\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f00\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2. [3] \u03b1\u1f55\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd \u03bd\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f10\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u1f21 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u1fc3\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u1fb6\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u1f22 \u03c3\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u1f74 \u1f22\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u1f74 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1fc7, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u1f10\u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. | \n| 119. After this, when the Persians had come and had crossed the Maiander, the Carians engaged with the Persians on the river Marsyas and fought a battle which was obstinately contested and lasted long; but at length they were worsted by superior numbers: and of the Persians there fell as many as two thousand, but of the Carians ten thousand. Then those of them who escaped were shut up in Labraunda within the sanctuary of Zeus Stratios, which is a large sacred grove of plane-trees; now the Carians are the only men we know who offer sacrifices to Zeus Stratios. These men then, being shut up there, were taking counsel together about their safety, whether they would fare better if they delivered themselves over to the Persians or if they left Asia altogether. | | 119. 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