{"collection":"Classics","html_url":"https://unchartedknowledge.5gfusion.net/browse/cla/hh/hh9020.htm","path":"cla/hh/hh9020.htm","source_url":"https://sacred-texts.com/cla/hh/hh9020.htm","text":"The History of Herodotus, parallel English/Greek, tr. G. C. Macaulay, [1890]\n| 20. Then Mardonios, as the Hellenes did not descend into the plain, sent towards them all his cavalry, of which the commander was Masistios (by the Hellenes called Makistios), a man of reputation among the Persians, who had a Nesaian horse with a bridle of gold and in other respects finely caparisoned. So when the horsemen had ridden up to the Hellenes they attacked them by squadrons, and attacking they did them much mischief, and moreover in contempt they called them women. | | 20. 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Now it happened by chance that the Megarians were posted in the place which was the most assailable of the whole position and to which the cavalry could best approach: so as the cavalry were making their attacks, the Megarians being hard pressed sent a herald to the commanders of the Hellenes, and the herald having come spoke these words: \"The Megarians say:--we, O allies, are not able by ourselves to sustain the attacks of the Persian cavalry, keeping this position where we took post at the first; nay, even hitherto by endurance and valour alone have we held out against them, hard pressed as we are: and now unless ye shall send some others to take up our position in succession to us, know that we shall leave the position in which we now are.\" The herald brought report to them thus; and upon this Pausanias made trial of the Hellenes, whether any others would voluntarily offer to go to this place and post themselves there in succession to the Megarians: and when the rest were not desirous to go, the Athenians undertook the task, and of the Athenians those three hundred picked men of whom Olympidoros the son of Lampon was captain. | | 21. 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[2] \u00ab\u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u00b7 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2, \u1f04\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9, \u03bf\u1f50 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u1f30\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u1f35\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9, \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u1f10\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae\u03bd\u00b7 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u1fc3 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b5\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9. \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30 \u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f34\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b9\u03bd.\u00bb [3] \u1f43 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c6\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f00\u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5, \u03a0\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f34 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f10\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f30\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5 \u1f10\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c7\u1ff6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9. \u03bf\u1f50 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b7\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bb\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5\u03b5 \u1f48\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 \u039b\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2. | \n| 22. These they were who undertook the task and were posted at Erythrai in advance of the other Hellenes who ere there present, having chosen to go with them the bow-men also. For some time then they fought, and at last an end was set to the fighting in the following manner:--while the cavalry was attacking by squadrons, the horse of Masistios, going in advance of the rest, was struck in the side by an arrow, and feeling pain he reared upright and threw Masistios off; and when he had fallen, the Athenians forthwith pressed upon him; and his horse they took and himself, as he made resistance, they slew, though at first they could not, for his equipment was of this kind,--he wore a cuirass of gold scales underneath, and over the cuirass he had put on a crimson tunic. So as they struck upon the cuirass they could effect nothing, until some one, perceiving what the matter was, thrust into his eye. Then at length he fell and died; and by some means the other men of the cavalry had not observed this take place, for they neither saw him when he had fallen from his horse nor when he was being slain, and while the retreat and the turn were being made, they did not perceive that which was happening; but when they had stopped their horses, then at once they missed him, since there was no one to command them; and when they perceived what had happened, they passed the word to one another and all rode together, that they might if possible recover the body. | | 22. 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[3] \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad \u03ba\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f31\u03c0\u03c0\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2\u00b7 \u03bf\u1f54\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f35\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u1f54\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f14\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd. \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u1f10\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u1f65\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b5\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u1f26\u03bd \u1f41 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f24\u03bb\u03b1\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f35\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f02\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf. | \n| 23. The Athenians upon that, seeing that the cavalry were riding to attack them no longer by squadrons but all together, shouted to the rest of the army to help them. Then while the whole number of those on foot were coming to their help, there arose a sharp fight for the body; and so long as the three hundred were alone they had much the worse and were about to abandon the body, but when the mass of the army came to their help, then the horsemen no longer sustained the fight, nor did they succeed in recovering the body; and besides him they lost others of their number also. Then they drew off about two furlongs away and deliberated what they should do; and it seemed good to them, as they had no commander, to ride back to Mardonios. | | 23. [1] \u1f30\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bf\u1f31 \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f31\u03c0\u03c0\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03b2\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf. \u1f10\u03bd \u1fa7 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f41 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f05\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b5, \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u1ff3 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u1f40\u03be\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. [2] \u1f15\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd \u03bd\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f26\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b7\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9, \u1f11\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u00b7 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ad \u03c3\u03c6\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03bb\u1fc6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5, \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b4\u1f74 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f31 \u1f31\u03c0\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f51\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u03ad \u03c3\u03c6\u03b9 \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u1ff3 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f31\u03c0\u03c0\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd. \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f66\u03bd \u1f45\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u1f10\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u1f45 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u1f78\u03bd \u03b5\u1f34\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u00b7 \u1f10\u03b4\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b5 \u03b4\u03ad \u03c3\u03c6\u03b9 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd. | \n| 24. When the cavalry arrived at the camp, the whole army and also Mardonios made great mourning for Masistios, cutting off their own hair and that of their horses and baggage-animals and giving way to lamentation without stint; for all B\u0153otia was filled with the sound of it, because one had perished who after Mardonios was of the most account with the Persians and with the king. | | 24. [1] \u1f00\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f35\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5 \u1f21 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u1f74 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f35\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u1f30\u03bc\u03c9\u03b3\u1fc7 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u1ff3\u00b7 \u1f05\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c7\u03b5 \u1f20\u03c7\u1f7c \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u1fc3\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b9. \u03bf\u1f31 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd \u03bd\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u1ff3 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u1ff3 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u00b7 | \n| 25. The Barbarians then were paying honours in their own manner to Masistios slain: but the Hellenes, when they had sustained the attack of the cavalry and having sustained it had driven them back, were much more encouraged; and first they put the dead body in a cart and conveyed it along their ranks; and the body was a sight worth seeing for its size and beauty, wherefore also the men left their places in the ranks and went one after the other to gaze upon Masistios. After this they resolved to come down further towards Plataia; for the region of Plataia was seen to be much more convenient for them to encamp in than that of Erythrai, both for other reasons and because it is better watered. To this region then and to the spring Gargaphia, which is in this region, they resolved that they must come, and encamp in their several posts. So they took up their arms and went by the lower slopes of Kithairon past Hysiai to the Plataian land; and having there arrived they posted themselves according to their several nations near the spring Gargaphia and the sacred enclosure of Androcrates the hero, over low hills or level ground. | | 25. [1] \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f1d\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f35\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03b4\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f64\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf, \u1f10\u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1ff7 \u03bc\u1fb6\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f10\u03c2 \u1f05\u03bc\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u00b7 \u1f41 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f26\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f04\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f35\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f35\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u00b7 \u1f10\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c6\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03b7\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u039c\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd. [2] \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f14\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03ad \u03c3\u03c6\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2\u00b7 \u1f41 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03c7\u1ff6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1ff7 \u1f10\u1f7c\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f41 \u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f18\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f50\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2. \u1f10\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f74 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c7\u1ff6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u0393\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u1ff3 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u1ff3 \u1f10\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f14\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03ad \u03c3\u03c6\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u1f78\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9. [3] \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f45\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u1f24\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03c9\u03c1\u03ad\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039a\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u1f59\u03c3\u03b9\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b3\u1fc6\u03bd, \u1f00\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u1f14\u03b8\u03bd\u03b5\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f08\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f25\u03c1\u03c9\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u1f44\u03c7\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f51\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5. | \n| 26. Then in the arranging of the several posts there arose a contention of much argument between the Tegeans and the Athenians; for they each claimed to occupy the other wing of the army themselves, alleging deeds both new and old. The Tegeans on the one hand said as follows: \"We have been always judged worthy of this post by the whole body of allies in all the common expeditions which the Peloponnesians have made before this, whether in old times or but lately, ever since that time when the sons of Heracles endeavoured after the death of Eurystheus to return to the Peloponnese. This honour we gained at that time by reason of the following event:--When with the Achaians and the Ionians who were then in Peloponnesus we had come out to the Isthmus to give assistance and were encamped opposite those who desired to return, then it is said that Hyllos made a speech saying that it was not right that the one army should risk its safety by engaging battle with the other, and urging that that man of the army of the Peloponnesians whom they should judge to be the best of them should fight in single combat with himself on terms concerted between them. The Peloponnesians then resolved that this should be done; and they made oath with one another on this condition,--that if Hyllos should conquer the leader of the Peloponnesians, then the sons of Heracles should return to their father's heritage; but he should be conquered, then on the other hand the sons of Heracles should depart and lead away their army, and not within a hundred years attempt to return to the Peloponnese. There was selected then of all the allies, he himself making a voluntary offer, Echemos the son of A\u00ebropos, the son of Phegeus, who was our commander and king: and he fought a single combat and slew Hyllos. By reason of this deed we obtained among the Peloponnesians of that time, besides many other great privileges which we still possess, this also of always leading the other wing of the army, when a common expedition is made. To you, Lacedemonians, we make no opposition, but we give you freedom of choice, and allow you to command whichever wing ye desire; but of the other we say that it belongs to us to be the leaders as in former time: and apart from this deed which has been related, we are more worthy than the Athenians to have this post; for in many glorious contests have we contended against you, O Spartans, and in many also against others. Therefore it is just that we have the other wing rather than the Athenians; for they have not achieved deeds such as ours, either new or old.\" | | 26. [1] \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b9 \u1f10\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f60\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u1f78\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u00b7 \u1f10\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1f76 \u1f11\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f15\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1. \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u03a4\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u1fc6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f14\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5. [2] \u00ab\u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f30\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f00\u03be\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u1f01\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f45\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f24\u03b4\u03b7 \u1f14\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f10\u03be \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u0395\u1f50\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u00b7 [3] \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f51\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c0\u03c1\u1fc6\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5. \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u1f08\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f38\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f10\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u1ff3 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f38\u03c3\u03b8\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u1f31\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f66\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f5d\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u1f78\u03bd \u03b5\u1f34\u03b7 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bc\u1f74 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u1f10\u03ba \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f02\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f04\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9. [4] \u1f14\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03ad \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u1f45\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u1ff3 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u1ff7\u03b4\u03b5, \u1f22\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f5d\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u1fc3 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u1f21\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03b1, \u1f22\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03b8\u1fc7, \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f14\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u1f74\u03bd \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u1f10\u03c4\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd. [5] \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u1f74 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u1f74\u03c2 \u1f1c\u03c7\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 \u1f28\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a6\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u1f10\u1f7c\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03ad \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u1f5d\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd. \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f14\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u1f51\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 \u1f10\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03af \u03b3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b3\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f11\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u1f30\u03b5\u1f76 \u1f21\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2. [6] \u1f51\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd \u03bd\u03c5\u03bd \u1f66 \u039b\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f35\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f41\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f04\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u00b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f11\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f31\u03ba\u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f21\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u1ff3. \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f14\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u1f30\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b9\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd. [7] \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u1f76 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f56 \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f51\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd, \u1f04\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u1fc6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f00\u03b3\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9 \u1f66\u03bd \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f15\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f24 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00b7 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03b3\u03ac\u03c1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f76 \u1f14\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bf\u1f37\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f21\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf\u1f54\u03c4\u1fbd \u1f66\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u1f70 \u03bf\u1f54\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac.\u00bb | \n| 27. Thus they spoke, and the Athenians replied as follows: \"Though we know that this gathering was assembled for battle with the Barbarian and not for speech, yet since the Tegean has proposed to us as a task to speak of things both old and new, the deeds of merit namely which by each of our two nations have been achieved in all time, it is necessary for us to point out to you whence it comes that to us, who have been brave men always, it belongs as a heritage rather than to the Arcadians to have the chief place. First as to the sons of Heracles, whose leader they say that they slew at the Isthmus, these in the former time, when they were driven away by all the Hellenes to whom they came flying from slavery under those of Mykene, we alone received; and joining with them we subdued the insolence of Eurystheus. having conquered in fight those who then dwelt in Peloponnesus. Again when the Argives who with Polyneikes marched against Thebes, had been slain and were lying unburied, we declare that we marched an army against the Cadmeians and recovered the dead bodies and gave them burial in our own land at Eleusis. We have moreover another glorious deed performed against the Amazons who invaded once the Attic land, coming from the river Thermodon: and in the toils of Troy we were not inferior to any. But it is of no profit to make mention of these things; for on the one hand, though we were brave men in those times, we might now have become worthless, and on the other hand even though we were then worthless, yet now we might be better. Let it suffice therefore about ancient deeds; but if by us no other deed has been displayed (as many there have been and glorious, not less than by any other people of the Hellenes), yet even by reason of the deed wrought at Marathon alone we are worthy to have this privilege and others besides this, seeing that we alone of all the Hellenes fought in single combat with the Persian, and having undertaken so great a deed we overcame and conquered six-and-forty nations. Are we not worthy then to have this post by reason of that deed alone? However, since at such a time as this it is not fitting to contend for post, we are ready to follow your saying, O Lacedemonians, as to where ye think it most convenient that we should stand and opposite to whom; for wheresoever we are posted, we shall endeavour to be brave men. Prescribe to us therefore and we shall obey.\" They made answer thus; and the whole body of the Lacedemonians shouted aloud that the Athenians were more worthy to occupy the wing than the Arcadians. Thus the Athenians obtained the wing, and overcame the Tegeans. | | 27. 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[2] \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f21\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f10\u03bd \u1f38\u03c3\u03b8\u03bc\u1ff7, \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u039c\u03c5\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u0395\u1f50\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f55\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd, \u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u1fc3 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd. [3] \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u0398\u03ae\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03b4\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u03ac\u03c8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u1f18\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u1fd6\u03bd\u03b9. [4] \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f21\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f14\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f56 \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03c2 \u03b3\u1fc6\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f08\u03c4\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03a4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1. \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1fbd \u03bf\u1f50 \u03b3\u03ac\u03c1 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f02\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1f76 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f10\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u1f76 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u1f02\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03b5\u03bd \u03c6\u03bb\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f10\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u1f02\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03b5\u03bd \u1f00\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. [5] \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd \u03bd\u03c5\u03bd \u1f14\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u1f05\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u00b7 \u1f21\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b5\u1f30 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f65\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f56 \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u1f30 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9 \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b9 \u1f14\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f04\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b3\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u1ff3, \u03bf\u1f35\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f74 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u1fc3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03c1\u03b3\u1ff3 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u1ff3 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f14\u03b8\u03bd\u03b5\u03b1 \u1f15\u03be \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. [6] \u1f06\u03c1\u1fbd \u03bf\u1f50 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f14\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5; \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1fbd \u03bf\u1f50 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u1ff7\u03b4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f35\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9, \u1f04\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f51\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f66 \u039b\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9, \u1f35\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f11\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1fbd \u03bf\u1f55\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2\u00b7 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u1fc3 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03af. \u1f10\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.\u00bb | \n| 28. After this the Hellenes were ranged as follows, both those of them who came in continually afterwards and those who had come at the first. The right wing was held by ten thousand Lacedemonians; and of these the five thousand who were Spartans were attended by thirty-five thousand Helots serving as light-armed troops, seven of them appointed for each man. To stand next to themselves the Spartans chose the Tegeans, both to do them honour and also because of their valour; and of these there were one thousand five hundred hoplites. After these were stationed five thousand Corinthians, and they had obtained permission from Pausanias that the three hundred who were present of the men of Potidaia in Pallene should stand by their side. Next to these were stationed six hundred Arcadians of Orchomenos; and to these three thousand Sikyonians. Next after these were eight hundred Epidaurians: by the side of these were ranged a thousand Troizenians: next to the Troizenians two hundred Lepreates: next to these four hundred of the men of Mikene and Tiryns; and then a thousand Phliasians. By the side of these stood three hundred Hermionians; and next to the Hermionians were stationed six hundred Eretrians and Styrians; next to these four hundred Chalkidians; and to these five hundred men of Amprakia. After these stood eight hundred Leucadians and Anactorians; and next to them two hundred from Pale in Kephallenia. After these were ranged five hundred Eginetans; by their side three thousand Megarians; and next to these six hundred Plataians. Last, or if you will first, were ranged the Athenians, occupying the left wing, eight thousand in number, and the commander of them was Aristeides the son of Lysimachos. | | 28. [1] \u03bf\u1f31 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f00\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf, \u039b\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f00\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u1f05\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f24 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f08\u03c1\u03ba\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2. \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b4\u1f74 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. [2] \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u1f67\u03b4\u03b5 \u03bf\u1f31 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f31 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u039b\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u00b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c8\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b5\u1f31\u03bb\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u1f04\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u1f15\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f11\u03c0\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9. [3] \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c3\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f35\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u1f11\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03a3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u1fc6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f35\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2\u00b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1fbd \u1f26\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f41\u03c0\u03bb\u1fd6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9. \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f35\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b8\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c3\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f55\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c9 \u1f11\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. [4] \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f35\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u1f08\u03c1\u03ba\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f48\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f11\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a3\u03b9\u03ba\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9. \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b5\u1f34\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u1f18\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u1f40\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9. \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b6\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9, \u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b6\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u039b\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b7\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u039c\u03c5\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a4\u03b9\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03a6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9. \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b7\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9. [5] \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f35\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u1f18\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u1f11\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f08\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9. \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f08\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u1f40\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f31 \u1f10\u03ba \u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b7\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9. [6] \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd. \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9. \u03b5\u1f34\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f11\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9. \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf, \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b5\u1f50\u03ce\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f40\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u00b7 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5\u03b5 \u03b4\u1fbd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f08\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f41 \u039b\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5. | \n| 29. These all, excepting those who were appointed to attend the Spartans, seven for each man, were hoplites, being in number altogether three myriads eight thousand and seven hundred. This was the whole number of hoplites who were assembled against the Barbarian; and the number of the light-armed was as follows:--of the Spartan division thirty-five thousand men, reckoning at the rate of seven for each man, and of these every one was equipped for fighting; and the light-armed troops of the rest of the Lacedemonians and of the other Hellenes, being about one for each man, amounted to thirty-four thousand five hundred. | | 29. 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