{"collection":"egy","html_url":"https://unchartedknowledge.5gfusion.net/browse/egy/rtae/rtae15.htm","path":"egy/rtae/rtae15.htm","source_url":"https://sacred-texts.com/egy/rtae/rtae15.htm","text":"Development of Religion and Thought in Ancient Egypt, by James Henry Breasted, [1912]\nAba: proper name, 366\nAbsorption of divine qualities, 129\nAbydos, 26, 38, 39, 64, 86, 96, 100, 159, 179, 256, 259, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 341\nAdministration, 238\nAdmonitions of an Egyptian sage, 199\nAdmonitions of Ipuwer, 204 ff., 213, 230, 243 n., 245, 249, 257, 318, 348\nAkhetaton: Tell el-Amarna, 322 f., 330\nAlexander the Great, 16\nAmamu, coffin, 273 n.\nAmenemhet II: king, 285\nAmenemhet III: king, 73\n\"Amenhotep\": meaning, 321\nAmenhotep III: king, 52, 310, 315, 319, 320, 322\nAmenhotep IV: king, 319 ff.\nAmeni of Benihasan, 240 n., 248, 252\nAmenmose: scribe, 271\nAmon: god, 310, 318, 321, 322, 342, 344, 345, 346, 349, 350, 351, 352, 353, 360, 363, 364\nAmon-Re: god, 318 Amon-Re-Wennofer: Osiris, 360\nAncestors, respect for, 270\nAni and wife: scribe, 306 f.\nAnubis: god of the dead, 27, 33, 37, 62, 100, 113, 131, 149, 225, 259, 260, 261, 266, 270, 284, 290, 304, 358 f.\nApi, Amarna hymn of, 316 n.\nApophis: deity, 283\nArt as affected by Aton faith, 336\n\"Ascendest\": use of word, 161\n\"Ascending\": meaning, 276 n.\nAscending by Day: Chapters of, 276, 294\nAtlas: Greek deity, 11\nAton as universal creator, 332\nAton, fatherly solicitude, 334\nAton, source of life, 333\nAtum: Sun-god, 8, 9, 11, 13, 18, 19, 36, 42, 44, 45, 76, 96, 107, 108, 111, 112, 113, 123, 125, 127, 154, 157, 161, 185, 254, 275, 279, 282, 319 ff., 346 f., 350, 354, 361\nBa: soul, 56, 57, 59, 61, 62, 265 n.\nBa, soul, began to exist at death, 56\nBabi: demon, 303\nBarque of Osiris, 288\nBastet: goddess, 173\nBata: god in folk-tale, 358 f.\nBeetle, sacred, 308\nBeliefs, archaic, 50\nBen (ben-ben) at Heliopolis, 11, 76, 330\nBlessedness hereafter. See Felicity\nBodily members enumerated, 110\nBody, part of personality, 55\nBody, permanent survival, 70\nBody, resuscitation of, 57, 61\n\"Book of him who is in the Nether World,\" 297\nBook of the Dead, 22, 34, 134, 253 n., 272, 273, 274, 277, 281, 284, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 299, 301, 308, 309, 318 n., 337 n., 338, 341, 354\nBook of the Dead: genesis of, 293 f.\n\"Book of the Gates,\" 297\n\"Book of the Two Ways,\" 283, 297\nBusiris: Dedu, 39\nButo: capital of Delta, 86, 118, 145\nByblos: place name, 26\nCalendar of festivals, 68, 77, 260, 267 n., 290\nCartouches: use of, 320\nCelebrations, religious, 68\nCelestial hereafter, 101, 159, 274, 276\nCelestial hereafter not Osirian, 142, 148\nCelestial Nile, 122\nCelestial ocean, 10\nCelestial revenues of Pharaoh, 131\nCeremonial transgressions, 303\nCeremonial washings, 254\nChapel, tomb-, 62\nCharacter, personal, 179, 238, 302, 336\nCharm: quoted, 133\nCharm to open gates of sky, 114\nCharms against dangers of hereafter, 296\nCharms, collections of, 281\nCharms in mortuary texts, 292\nCharms in Pyramid Texts, 80 n.\nCharms, Pyramid Texts used as, 94\nCharms: Ushebtis, 295\nCoffin Texts, 23 n., 253, 255, 273, 274, 276, 277, 278, 280, 281, 293, 294\nCoffins, inscribed, 272\nCommercial relations, 314\nConcrete forms of thought, 246\n\"Confession,\" negative, 301\nCrimes denied, 302\nCult, 7\nDaily life, pictured in Pyramid Texts, 88\nDangers of hereafter, 282\nDead, designations of, 56 n.\nDead, dreaded as demons, 292\nDead lived near the tomb, 51\nDead, malice of, 284\nDead, place of the, 99\nDead, realms of the, 70 ff., 118 ff.\nDead, required restoration of senses, 58 f.\nDead, sojourn in Nether World, 276\nDead, transformations of, 277, 296\nDead, two beliefs as to abode, 51\nDeath, protest against, 91\nDeath, views of, 190\nDebhen: official, 65\nDeclaration of innocence, 301 8., 308\nDedication of pyramid and temple, 75\nDer el-Bahri: Thebes, 16, 287 n.\n\"Devouress\": demon, 306\nDewamutef, son of Horus, 112, 133\nDialogue form of discourse, 247\nDialogue of a Misanthrope, 183 ff., 199, 203, 215, 230, 238, 245, 246, 250, 358 n.\nEast: place of ascent of sky, 116\n\"East\": place of the dead, 101, 102\n\"East of the sky\" more sacred than West, 104\nEast of the Sky, place of living again, 102\nEdfu: place name, 9\nEditors of Pyramid Texts, 93\nEgyptian thinking, graphic, 7, 219 f., 246\nEloquent Peasant, tale of the. See Tale\nEndowments, testamentary, 67, 81, 270\n\"Ennead\": meaning, 42\nEquipment of the dead, material, 75, 84\n\"Equipped\": meaning, 169\n\"Equipped\" mouths, 94\n\"Equipped\" one, 60\nEthical decadence, 309\nEthical ordeal, future. See Judgment\nEthical requirements, 338\nEthical significance of Osiris, 255\nEthical teaching in Osirian faith, 176\nEthics, 336\nExorcism, 292\n\"Expeller of Deceit,\" 175\nEye of Horus. See Horus-Eye\nEye of Khnum, 107\nFaculties, reconstitution of, 61\nFalcon, sacred bird of Sun-god, 109\nFalcon, symbol of Horus, 9\nFeast, oldest religious, 39\nFeasts, calendar of. See Calendar Feasts, list of, 267\nFelicity in hereafter, 135, 177, 257\nFelicity, not dependent on material means, 84\nFerry-boat over Lily-lake, 105 f.\nFerryman of Re, 172\nFestivals, Osirian, 289\nFetekta, servant of Re, 119\nField of Life, 136\nFilial piety, 167\n\"First of the Westerners,\" 38, 100, 104 n., 143, 159, 162, 258, 286, 289\nFloats of reeds, two, 108, 158\nFolk-religion: Osirian, 285\n\"Followers of Horus,\" 171, 306\n\"Followers of Osiris,\" 158\nFood supply in hereafter, 129, 281\nForty-two gods of judgment, 299 ff.\nFuneral barge, 286\nFunerary furniture, prehistoric, 50\nFunerary ritual, 93\nFuture, ultimate, 196\nGasuti, bull of the sky (Saturn), 112\nGates of celestial country opened, 114\nGeb: Earth-god, 9, 11, 18, 21, 22, 24, 30, 34, 36, 41, 42, 58, 63, 111, 113, 117, 118 n., 139, 143, 172, 173, 280\nGebga: mysterious scribe, 282\nGenii of the dead, four, 156, 157\nGizeh: place name, 258\nGizeh, pyramids of, 15\n\"Glorious,\" 56 n.\n\"Glorious,\" dead called, 94\n\"Glorious one,\" 60, 148, 162, 265 n.\n\"Gods,\" 322\nGods, possible hostility of, 115\nGraphic forms of thought, 7, 219 f., 246\n\"Grasper of Forelocks,\" 127\n\"Great God, Lord of the Sky,\" 171\nHammurabi, laws of. 246\nHapu: vizier, 239 n.\nHapuseneb: High-priest of Amon, 319 n.\nHarakhte: Horus of Horizon, 9, 109, 121, 155, 156, 318, 320\nHardedef: son of Khufu, 182, 184\nHarhotep, tomb of, 256 n.\nHarhotep: tomb inscriptions, 273 n., 282 n.\nHarkhuf of Elephantine, 169\nHarmhab: king, 345\nHarsaphes: god, 361\nHathor, the eye of Re: goddess, 124, 253, 278, 279\nHatshepsut: queen, 287 n., 319 n.\n\"Heart\": seat of intelligence, 44, 55, 59\nHeart scarab, 308, 339, 340 n.\nHeliopolis, 10, 11, 15, 28, 33, 34, 40, 43, 44, 71, 72, 76, 110, 116, 118 n., 147, 148, 152, 175, 176, 199, 250, 251, 275, 281, 303, 321, 354, 361\nHeliopolitan theology, 149, 336\nHepzefi of Slut, 67, 259, 270, 289\nHereafter as a place of dangers, 281\nHereafter, conception of, 278\nHereafter, continuation of life in, 49 f., 81, 280\nHereafter, dangers of, 296 Hereafter, democratization of, 252, 257\nHereafter, glorious, 103\nHereafter, material welfare in, 165\nHereafter, Osirian, 285\nHereafter, Osirian doctrine, 159\nHereafter, royal felicity in, 88\nHereafter, royal survival in, 75\nHereafter, sojourn in, 53\nHereafter, Solar and Osirian conceptions, 140\nHereafter, views of, 295\nHeralds announcing the king, 118\nHigh Priest of Amon, 319\nHorus: god, 8, 9, 10, 18, 26, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 42, 53, 57, 59, 62, 63, 78, 81, 86, 100, 105, 108, 112, 118, 119, 120, 122, 133, 140, 143, 145, 147, 148, 152, 154, 160, 162, 164, 166, 172, 173, 175, 236, 254, 255, 278, 284, 288, 290, 303, 306, 345\nHorus, battle with Set, 31\nHorus, filial piety of, 29\nHorus, good offices to the king, 146\nHorus of Dewat, 133\nHorus of the East, 155 f.\nHorus of the Gods, 155 f.\nHorus of the Horizon, 155 f., 318\nHorus of the Shesmet, 155 f.\nHorus, Solar, 41\nHorus, sons of, 111, 112 n., 133, 156, 175\nHorus-Eye, 12, 13, 31, 59, 78, 104, 107 n., 162, 278\nHoruses, four. 9, 114, 124, 133, 154, 155, 156, 157, 172\nHostile creatures to dead, 51\nHymn, magical, to Sun-god, 121\nHymn to Amon, 345 f., 349, 350\nHymn to Aton, royal, 329\nHymn to Osiris, 348\nHymn to Osiris as Nile, 96\nHymn to Sun, earliest, 13\nHymn to Sun-god. 124, 310, 312, 315\nHymn to the Sky-goddess, 96, 148\nHymn to the Sun, 95, 96, 98, 211 n.\nHymns, ancient religious, 93\nHymns not necessarily charms, 95\nHymns, old, 355\nHymns, religious, 97\nHymns to Aton, 321, 323, 336, 361\nHymns to the gods, 17\nIdeals, practical, 356\nIkhernofret: officer, 287 ff.\n\"Ikhnaton\": meaning, 322\nIkhnaton: king, 344, 345 n., 363\nImhotep: architect of Zoser, 182, 184\nImmorality, 356\n\"Immortality\" not an Egyptian belief, 61\nImperialism, effect on religion, 313\nImperial power, reaction on thought, 5\n\"Imperishable Ones\": the dead, 101\nImperishable Stars, 92, 107, 130, 134, 136, 137, 138, 139, 149, 158, 159, 163, 279\nIncense, significance of, 126\nInmutef: priestly title, 14\nInnocence, declaration of, 301 ff., 308\nInnocence of evil-doing, 168\nInstallation of the Vizier, 239, 246, 248, 249, 348\nInstruction of Amenemhet, 247, 249 n.\nIntef: baron, 271\nIntelligence, part of personality, 55\nInti of Deshasheh, 171\nIpuwer, Admonitions of, 204 ff., 213, 230, 243 n., 245, 249, 257, 318, 348\nIrreconcilable beliefs, 163 f.\nIsesi: king, 228\nIsis: goddess, 9, 11, 24, 26, 27, 29, 30, 32, 34, 37, 38, 39, 57, 104 n., 113, 119, 125, 135, 137, 145, 147, 154, 156, 162, 286, 290, 304, 306, 368\nJackal, a god of the west, 120\nJudge in the hereafter, 176\nJudgment, future, 169, 173, 179, 253, 256, 294, 297, 299 ff., 309, 338\nJudgment: Osirian, 307\n\"Justice,\" 174 n.\nJustice, 238, 242, 244, 252, 253\nJustice to the poor, 226\nJustification of the dead, 54, 178, 197, 254, 255, 339\nJustification, Solar, 174\nJustification through magic, 309\n\"Justified,\" 33, 147, 175, 256 n.\nKa (kas), 45, 52f., 55, 57 n., 69 n., 76, 77, 111, 112, 122, 130, 134, 137, 174, 267, 275, 283, 284, 286, 305, 352\nKa a superior genius, 52\nKa, exclusive possession of king, 55\nKa, not an element of personality, 55\nKebehet, daughter of Anubis, 112, 113, 116, 136\nKebehsenuf, son of Horus, 112, 133\nKegemne: vizier, 228\nKerkeru: scribe of Osiris, 277\nKhai: proper name, 352\nKhekheperre-sonbu: priest, 199, 200, 230, 238, 247, 250\nKhenti-Amentiu: \"First of the Westerners,\" 38, 143\nKhepri: Sun-god, 9, 10, 13, 112, 161, 316\nKhnumhotep of Benihasan, 267, 271, 286\nKhufu: king, 15, 182, 184, 271\nKing. See also Pharaoh\nKing as counsellor of Re, 120\nKing became Osiris, 145 f.\nKing identified with god, 160\nKing not exempt from judgment, 172, 177\nKingship, conception of, 17\nKingship, relation of Osiris to, 39\nKingship, the idealized, 251\nLadder to sky, 111, 112, 116, 153, 156, 158\n\"Landing\": euphemism for \"death,\" 92\nLaws of Egypt, 248\nLexicography of Pyramid Texts, 90\nLife after death, 49 f. See also Hereafter\nLife-giving power of Aton, Sun-god, 333\nLife hereafter, indefinite, 81\n\"Lily-lake,\" 105 f., 116, 125 n., 139, 279\nLiterary quality of Pyramid Texts, 97\n\"Look-behind, \"the ferryman, 105 f.\nMafdet: deity, 133\nMagic, 284, 309. See also Charms Magic and magic power, 94, 95\nMagic in hereafter, 290, 292, 307\nMagic jar, 106\nMagical charm, 338 n.\nMagical charms, 93\nMagical devices, 132\nMagical equipment, mortuary, 60\nMagical formul\u00e6, 291\nMagical hymn to Sun-god, 121\nMagical power, 116\nMastaba reliefs, 113\nMat: goddess of truth, 173, 255, 338\nMaterial equipment of the dead, 62, 362\nMedum, pyramids, 83\nMenkure: king, 15\nMeri: architect, 258\nMerire: Pepi I, 172\nMernere: king, 19, 77, 84, 85, 108, 160, 172\nMessianic kingdom, 251\nMessianism, 212 ff.\nMethen, keeper of gate of sky, 119\n\"Mighty\": used of the dead, 61\nMigration of literary materials, 215\nMnevis: sacred bull, 321 n.\nMohammed, 234 n.\nMonotheistic phrases, 347\n\"Mooring\": euphemism for \"death,\" 92, 186\nMoral aspirations limited, 176\nMoral consciousness, 37, 306, 336\nMoral decadence, 209\nMoral distinctions, 309\nMoral earnestness, 238\nMoral ideals, 238\nMoral ideas, 8\nMoral life obligation to, 187\nMoral ordeal in future. See Judgment\nMoral requirements, 253\nMoral responsibility, 170, 253, 307, 309\nMoral sense, emergence of, 165\nMoral thinking, 252\nMoral unworthiness, 251\nMoral unworthiness of society, 202\nMoral values, 5\nMoral worthiness, claims of, 167\nMorning Star, 133, 134, 138, 173, 284\nMortuary belief dominated by magic, 284\nMortuary contracts, 260\nMortuary inscriptions, 248, 285\nMortuary literature, 272\nMortuary magical equipment. 60\nMortuary maintenance, 78\nMortuary paintings, 56\nMortuary practices, Osirian, 62\nMortuary priest, servant of the ka, 54\nMortuary processions, 260, 266\nMortuary statuettes: Ushebtis, 295\nMortuary texts for king only, 99\nMortuary texts on rolls, 293\nMummy, devices to make it a living body, 59\nMythology of Egypt, 46\nMyths, fragments of old, 93\nMyths, lost, 91\nMyths, old, 96\nNakht-Amon: painter, 351\nName, good, on earth, 188\nNational organization, first, 5\nNebre: painter, 351\nNeferhotepes, queen, 82\nNeferkere: Pepi II, 139, 146, 174\n\"Negative confession,\" 301\nNeit: goddess, 125\nNekheb, 130\nNekhtyoker: prince, 271\nNekure, prince, 68\nNemaathap: royal mother, 81\nNeper: harvest god, 277\nNephthys: goddess, 9, 11, 26, 27, 30, 32, 34, 38, 59 n., 97, 104 n., 113, 119, 125, 137, 145, 147, 154, 156, 162, 304\nNeshmet barque, 289\nNether World, 99, 144, 160, 276, 281\nNether World the domain of Osiris, 36\nNew Year celebrations, 261\nNile, 21\nNile as Osiris, 333\nNile, influence on Egyptian religion, 8\nNile-god, 52\nNuserre: king, 82\nNut: Sky-goddess, 11, 24, 95, 123, 133, 135, 136, 137, 139, 143, 148, 161, 162, 279, 317\nObelisk, 15\nObelisk: symbol of Sun-god, 70\nOffering ritual, 79, 90 n., 150, 151, 159\nOfferings for king, 78\nOfferings for the dead, 62\nOfferings to the dead: Horus-eye, 59\nOfficial conduct, 238\nOnkhu: priest, 200\nOphir of the Old Testament, 66\nOrion: the sky, 128, 139, 144, 277, 284\nOsirian editing of texts, 172 n., 276\nOsirian ethics, 309\nOsirian faith, 37 f., 78, 102, 139, 157, 176, 274, 285, 304, 307, 310, 367\nOsirian faith: popular religion, 140, 142\nOsirian litigation at Heliopolis, 175\nOsirian \"passion play,\" 26, 287, 290, 341\nOsirian point of view, 42\nOsirianization of Egyptian religion, 142 ff., 176\nOsirianization of hereafter, 276\nOsirianization of Pyramid Texts, 150 ff.\nOsiris: god, 8, 9, 11, 18 ff., 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40, 42, 53, 57 n., 59, 62, 73 n., 74, 75, 76, 96, 97, 100, 104 n., 119, 139, 140, 143, 144, 145, 147, 148, 149, 150, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 170, 171, 174, 176, 188, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 258, 259, 276, 277, 278, 284, 285, 286, 288, 289, 290, 299, 301, 304, 305, 306, 309, 310, 337, 338, 340, 341, 348, 360, 362, 365, 367\nOsiris, a mortuary god, 54\nOsiris and Set, correlation of, 40\nOsiris as judge, 255\nOsiris as sea or ocean, 20\nOsiris, associated with vegetable life, 22\nOsiris barque, 256 n.\nOsiris celestialized, 149\nOsiris, charges against, 32\nOsiris, identifications of, 23\nOsiris, identified with soil or earth, 21\nOsiris, lord of Dewat, 150\nOsiris myth, 24, 37, 63, 145, 152, 251, 284, 287, 288, 290\nOsiris receives the kingdom, 36\nOsiris Solarized, 160\nOsiris, source of fertility, 20\nOsiris, the principle of life, 23\nOsiris, triumph of, 33\nOsiris-Apis: Serapis, 367\nOsiris-Wennofer: god, 306\nPaheri: prince, 298\nPai: painter, 351\nPantheistic speculations, 362\nPapremis: place name, 288, 290\n\"Passion play\": Osirian, 287, 290, 341\nPepi: king, 53, 57, 58, 76, 78, 81, 88, 89, 91, 92, 94, 102, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 126, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 136, 137, 150, 153, 158, 162, 163, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 177, 178\nPepi I: king, 19, 84, 85, 154, 158\nPepi I, addressed as Osiris, 19\nPepi II, king, 19, 66, 76, 79, 81, 85, 111, 112\nPepi II, as Osiris, 19\nPersen: noble, 82\nPersonal aspiration to god, 349\nPersonal relation to god, 349\nPersonality, Egyptian conception, 51, 55, 61, 70, 179, 181\nPersonality never dissociated from body, 56\nPharaoh, 15, 16, 17, 64, 70, 75, 81, 100, 103, 105, 114, 117, 130 n., 135, 154, 173, 240, 272, 310, 318, 319, 320, 364\nPharaoh a cosmic figure, 125\nPharaoh as priest before Re, 121\nPharaoh as son of Sun-god, 122\nPharaoh becomes a great god, 123\nPharaoh, deceased, as scribe of Re, 120\nPharaoh, entrance to sky, 149\nPharaoh, identified with Re, 122\nPharaoh on Sun-god's throne, 124\nPharaoh preying on the gods, 127\nPharaoh receives homage as Sun-god, 125\nPharaoh. See also King\nPh\u0153nix, 11, 71, 72, 77, 274, 278, 296, 300\nPhysical restoration of dead, 57\nPilgrimages to Abydos, 285\nPleasure, life of, 194\nPoetic form of the Pyramid Texts, 97\nPoor, complaints of the, 219\nPopularization of mortuary customs, 272\nPortrait statues, 65, 168, 179, 259, 267\nPrayer, 355\nPrayer for the dead: effectiveness, 272\nPrayers for dead king, 93\nPrayers in Pyramid Texts, 80 n.\nPrayers used as charms, 95\n\"Prepared\" one, 60\nPriesthood, political, 363\nPriesthood, state, 142\nPriests, maintenance of, 81\n\"Prim\u00e6val,\" title of Osiris, 22\nPrivileges accruing from endowments, 68\nProcession, Osirian, 289\nPsychology of the dead, 61\nPtah: god, 11, 43, 44, 45 n., 47, 278, 361\nPunt: Ophir, 66\nPurification of the dead, 103, 155, 171\nPyramid causeway, 74\nPyramid complex, 74\nPyramid residence city, 75\nPyramid, sacred symbol, 70\nPyramid, symbol of Sun-god, 320\nPyramid temple, 74\nPyramid Texts, 10, 12, 18, 19, 20, 25, 26, 31, 33 n., 34, 35, 38, 40, 52, 56, 57, 60, 61, 63, 69 n., 72, 73 n., 77, 79, 84, 85, 87, 97, 101, 102, 103, 104, 114, 115, 122, 124, 126, 131, 135, 142, 144, 145, 146, 148, 149, 150, 155, 158, 159, 163, 171, 172, 175, 176 n., 177, 178, 209, 250, 251, 254, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 285, 294, 310, 312, 318, 320, 358\nPyramid Texts: a compilation, 92\nPyramid Texts: a terra incognita, 90\nPyramid Texts: function to insure king felicity in hereafter, 88, 92\nPyramid Texts not a coherent whole, 135 f.\nPyramid Texts not used by nobles, 99\nPyramid Texts Osirianized, 150 ff.\nPyramid Texts recited, 98 Pyramid-tomb, 72, 74\nPyramidion (ben-ben), 71\nPyramids, inscribed, 84\nPyramids: material equipment, 84\nRamses II: king, 364\nRamses IV: king, 18\nRationalism of Ikhnaton, 333\nRe: Sun-god, 8, 9, 10, 17, 18, 24, 33, 36, 43, 53, 66, 78, 79, 87, 102, 103, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 115, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 148, 149, 152, 154, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 170, 171, 172, 174, 175, 185, 187, 196, 211, 221, 225, 245, 250, 251, 252, 253, 274, 275, 277, 279, 281, 285, 304, 305, 310, 324, 328, 337, 346, 350\nRe-Atum: Solar god, 10, 119, 120, 139, 160, 161, 274\nRe-Harakhte: god, 354\nRe-Khepri: god, 21\nRekhmire: vizier, 239 n.\nReligious development institutional, 363.\nReligious faculty, the, 4\nReligious literature, ancient, 98\nRenaissance, 365\nResponsibility, personal, 297\nResurrection of Osiris, 31 f., 39, 160, 238, 341\nResurrection the act of a god, 57\n\"Righteousness,\" 174\u2013175, 253, 254 n., 310\nRitual at Abydos, 96\nRitual for benefit of king, 77\nRitual, funerary and offering, 93\nRitual of Aton, 329\nRitual of offerings, 79 n.\nRitual of worship, 93\nRoyal cemetery, Abydos, 64\nSakkara: pyramids at, 84\nSails, goddess of cataract, 103\nScarab, 31\nSebek-o: coffin of, 73 n.\nSed-Feast, 39\nSehetepibre: stela, 258 n.\nSehpu: herald of king, 118\nSekhem: son of Osiris, 152\nSekhmet: goddess, 82\nSelf-consciousness, 198\nSerapis: Osiris, 367\nSerket: goddess, 125\nSesenebnef: official, 253\nSesostris I: king, 71, 202, 258, 286\nSesostris II: king, 199\nSesostris III: king, 287\nSet: god, 14, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 36, 40, 41, 53, 59, 78, 79, 104, 105, 112, 118 n., 119, 125, 143, 152, 153, 154, 157, 161, 166, 288\nSet, enemy of Osiris, 41\nSet, symbol of darkness, 40\nSet-Horus feud, Osirian absorption of, 41\nSeti I: king, 20\nShesha, 112\nShesmu, 128\nShu: god, 11, 19, 34, 77, 113, 114, 133, 360\nSky, east of, place of living again, 102\nSky, place of future blessedness, 99\nSocial classes, 246\nSocial conditions, 208\nSocial ethics, 228\nSocial forces, 199 ff.\nSocial justice, 5, 216, 226, 243, 244, 246, 249, 252, 349, 353, 356\nSociety, redemption of, 215\nSolar barque, 122, 130, 253, 283\nSolar faith, 74, 102, 176, 310, 319, 338, 346\nSolar faith: state theology, 140, 142\nSolar henotheism, 43\nSolar monotheism, 322\nSolar pantheism, 360\nSolar theology, 43, 148, 149, 160, 250, 312, 313, 321, 336, 337\nSolar universalism, 319\nSolarization of Osiris, 250\n\"Son of Re\": title of kings, 15\nSong of mourning, 179 f.\nSong of the Harper, 180 f., 185, 191, 194, 250\nSong, palace, 17\nSoped: Solar god, 74 n.\nSovereignty of Re, 174\nSpeculation among common people, 357\nState religion: Solar, 285\nStatues, portrait funerary, 69\nStatus of dead king, 120\nStel\u00e6 erected at Abydos, 285\nSubterranean hereafter, 159\u2013160, 276, 277, 310, 367\nSubterranean journey of the dead, 297\nSubterranean kingdom of the dead. 37\nSun as Re, 10\nSun, influence on Egyptian religion, 8\nSun's disk: symbol of Aton, 320\nSun-god, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 25, 39, 40, 45 n., 62, 70, 71, 72, 76, 78, 100, 101, 103, 105, 106, 109, 111, 112, 115, 116, 120, 121, 122, 129, 131, 142, 155, 157, 158, 159, 171, 176, 188, 196, 211, 245, 251, 253, 274, 275, 304, 308, 309, 310, 312, 313, 317, 319, 320, 322, 323, 331, 337, 353, 359, 360, 365\nSun-god and Osiris, correlation of, 39\nSun-god, identification with, 274\nSun-god supreme, 12\nSun-god's realm, 315\nSun-gods, old local, 43\nSun-hymn, earliest, 13\nSun-hymn used as charm, 98\nSymbol of god Aton, 320\nTale of the Eloquent Peasant, 228 n., 230, 239, 245, 249, 250\nTale of the Two Brothers, 21, 26, 136 n., 215, 216, 358 f.\n\"Teaching\" of Ikhnaton, 340\nTefnut: goddess, 11, 19, 77, 114, 133\nTell el-Amarna, 322 f.\nTeti: king, 57, 59, 85, 106, 114, 123, 133, 137, 138, 142, 147, 154, 155, 158, 178\nThoth: god, 12, 34, 35, 45, 81, 107, 119, 129, 137, 147, 224, 254, 255, 278, 284, 288, 289, 290, 304, 305, 306\nThutenakht: official, 217 ff.\nThutmose I: king, 313\nThutmose III: king, 239 n., 298, 310, 313, 314, 318, 363\nThutmose IV: king, 239 n.\nTomb, 257\nTomb at Abydos, 285\nTomb-building, 258\nTomb: duty of son to provide, 63\nTomb, monumental, 62\nTomb, royal, of sacred significance, 72\nTombs of First Dynasty, 64\nTombs, restoration of, 270\nTombs: Tell el-Amarna, 323\nTranslation of king to sky, 137 f.\nTransmigration of souls, 277\nTree of life, 133\n\"Triumphant,\" 33\n\"Truth,\" 166, 225 n., 299 n., 304, 337\nTutenkhamon: king, 344 f.\nTutu, Amarna hymn of, 316 n.\n\"Two Truths,\" 34\nUneg: son and body-servant of Re, 121\nUnis: king, 18, 58, 85, 87, 91, 93, 98, 100, 107, 109, 110, 111, 113, 116, 119, 120, 123, 126, 128, 129, 130, 132, 137, 146, 150, 151, 153, 154, 158, 174, 178, 320\nUnis, king, identified with Nile, 18\nUniversalism, Solar, 331\nUnweariable stars, 279\nUpwawet: god, 32, 145, 259, 260, 264, 266, 270, 288, 289\nUr\u00e6us, 110\nUsages of religion, 7\nUshebtis: Respondents, 295, 340 n.\n\"Utterances\": Pyramid Texts, 93, 98\n\"Victorious,\" 33\nVignettes in Book of Dead, 294\n\"Vital principle identified with breath, 55\nVocabulary of Pyramid Texts, 90\nVotive offerings, 287\nVoyage with Re across the sky, 121\nWag-Feast, 266\nWealth, 357\nWennofer: Osiris, 289, 299, 306\nWeshptah: vizier, 66\n\"West\" the place of dead, 100, 101\nWisdom literature, 227 n.\nWisdom of Ptahhotep, 216, 226 ff.. 240, 245, 246, 252, 339\nWorld-religion, 332\nWoser: vizier, 239 n.\nYemen-kau, 139","title":"Development of Religion and Thought in Ancient Egypt: Index","type":"page"}