{"collection":"etc","html_url":"https://unchartedknowledge.5gfusion.net/browse/etc/ml/ml27.htm","path":"etc/ml/ml27.htm","source_url":"https://sacred-texts.com/etc/ml/ml27.htm","text":"Mazes and Labyriths, by W. H. Matthews, [1922]\nNOTE.\u2014Names of Authors are also arranged alphabetically in the Index, which contains detailed references to the sections of the Bibliography.\nTROLLOPE, E. \"Ancient and Mediaeval Labyrinths,\" with notes by ALBERT WAY, in Archaeological Journal, Vol. XV, 1858. Also in Reports of the Associated Architectural Societies in 1858, and appended to a paper on the Caerleon mosaic in the Proc. Monmouth and Caerleon Antiquarian Association, 1866.\nDE LAUNAY, R. \"Les Fallacieux D\u00e9tours du Labyrinthe\" in R\u00e9vue Arch\u00e9ologique, Series V, 1915-16.\nFRAZER, Sir J. G. \"The Golden Bough,\" Pt. III, \"The Dying God,\" 1911.\nCOOK, A. B. \"Zeus. A Study in Ancient Religions,\" 1914.\nKRAUSE, ERNST. \"Die Trojaburgen Nordeuropas\" and \"Die Nordische Herkunft der Trojasage,\" Glogau, 1893. Also \"Tuiskoland der Arischen St\u00e4mme and G\u00f6tter Urheimat,\" 1891.\nMASSMANN, H. F. \"Wunderkreise and Irrgarten,\" Leipzig Basse, 1844.\nDAREMBERG, SAGLIO & POTTIER. \"Dictionnaire des Antiquit\u00e9s,\" 1904, Vol. III.\nDictionary of Architecture (1867). Arts. \"Maze\" and \"Meander.\"\nEncyclopaedia Britannica. Art. \"Labyrinth.\" By THOS. MOORE, F.L.S. (1821-87) (with especial reference to hedge mazes).\n\"Country Life.\" Two well-illustrated anonymous articles in issues of January 24 and March 14, 1903.\nThere is a popular article on Mazes by G. S. TYACK in W. ANDREWS'S \"Ecclesiastical Curiosities,\" 1897; and a chapter of E. O. GORDON'S \"Prehistoric London,\" 1914, treats of the matter in so far as it supports the theory of the Trojan origin of London (Troy-Novant).\nBALL, W. W. R. \"Mathematical Recreations and Essays,\" 1905, pp. 174-80.\nTARRY, G. \"Le Probl\u00e8me des Labyrinthes,\" in Nouvelles Annales de Math\u00e9matiques, Vol. XIV, 1895, pp. 187-90.\nLUCAS, E. \"R\u00e9cr\u00e9ations Math\u00e9matiques,\" 1882-94.\nWOLTERS, P. \"Darstellungen des Labyrinths,\" in Sitzungsberichte der phil., &c., Classe der k.b. Akademie zu M\u00fcnchen, 1907.\nMEYER, W. \"Ein Labyrinth mit Versen\" in Sitz. der phil., &c., Classe der k.b. Ak. zu M\u00fcnchen, 1882, Bd. II, Heft. I, pp. 267-300, and Nachtrag on p. 400.\nKRAUSE, E. \"Die nordische Herkunft der Trojasage,\" 1893.\nREINACH, S. \"Cultes, Mythes, et Religions,\" 1906, Vol. II, pp. 234, etc.\nDUDENEY, H. E. \"Amusements in Mathematics,\" 1917, pp. 127-37.\nINWARDS, R., on the Labyrinth on the Coins of Knossos in Knowledge, October 1892.\nHERODOTUS. ii. 148-9.\nDIODORUS SICULUS. I. iv. 61, 66.\nSTRABO. XVII. 1. 37.\nPOMPONIUS MELA. \"De situ orbis.\"\nPLINY. \"Hist. Nat.\" xxxvi. 19.\nPETRIE, W. M. FLINDERS. \"The Labyrinth, Gerzeh, and Mazghuneh\" (London School of Archaeology in Egypt, University College, Gower St.), 1912. Also \"Kahun, Garob, and Hawara,\" 1890, and \"Hawara, Biahmu, and Arsino\u00eb,\" 1889.\nHOW, W. W., and WELLS, J. \"A Commentary on Herodotus,\" 1912, Vol. I. p. 240, etc.\nMYRES, J. L., in Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology, III. P. 134.\nPERROT & CHIPIEZ. \"Histoire de l\u2019Art dans l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9\" I. (\"Egypte\").\nFERGUSSON'S \"History of Architecture,\" 1893, Vol. I. pp. 110-12.\nLEPSIUS, K. R. \"Denkm\u00e4ler,\" 1859, Vol. I. pl. 46-8.\nEBERS, G. M. \"L\u2019Egypte, du Caire \u00e0 Philae,\" 1868, p. 174.\nWIEDEMANN, A. \"Herodots Zweite Buch,\" 1890, p. 522, etc.\nCANINA, L. \"L\u2019Architettura Antica,\" 1839-44, Sec. I. (Egiziana), Tav. 122.\nJOMARD, E. F. \"Description de l\u2019Egypte,\" 1807. Vol. IV. P. 478.\nPOCOCKE, R. \"A Description of the East,\" 1743, p. 61, etc.\nLUCAS, P. \"Voiage de la Haute Egypte,\" 1705. Vol. II. p. 261, etc.\nCARERI, J. F. GEMELLI. \"A Voyage round the World,\" 1699. Bk. I. Ch. vi. (in Churchill's Collection, 1732, Vol. VI).\nVIRGIL. \"Aeneid,\" V. v. 588.\nOVID. \"Metamorphoses,\" VIII. v. 159.\nDIODORUS SICULUS. IV. iv. 77.\nAPOLLODORUS. III. i. 3, xv. 8.\nPLUTARCH. \"Life of Theseus.\"\nMEURSIUS, J. (GRAEVIUS, J. G.). \"Creta, Cyprus et Rhodus.\" Amsterdam, 1675.\nEVANS, Sir A. J. \"Excavations at Knossos,\" in Annals of the British School at Athens, Vol. VIII, 1902. \"Mycenaean Tree and Pillar Cult\" in Journal of Hellenic Studies, Vol. XXI, 1901. \"The Tomb of the Double Axes at Knossos\" in Archaeologia, Vol. LXV, 1914. \"The Palace\nof Minos at Knossos,\" Vol. I, 1921. Article in The Times of July 14, 1922, p. 11.\nROUSE, W. H. D. \"The Double Axe and the Labyrinth\" in Journal of Hellenic Studies, Vol. XXI, 1901.\nHALL, H. R. \"The Two Labyrinths\" in Journal of Hellenic Studies, Vol. XXV, 1905. \"Aegean Archaeology,\" 1912.\nBURROWS, R. M. \"Discoveries in Crete,\" 1907.\nGLASGOW, G. \"The Discoveries in Crete\" in \"Discovery,\" Vol. I, 1920.\nMosso, A. \"The Palaces of Crete,\" 1907.\nHAWES, C. H. and H. B. \"Crete the Forerunner of Greece,\" 1909.\nCOOK, A. B. Op. cit., 1914.\nBAIKIE, J. \"The Sea-Kings of Crete,\" 1920.\nFRAZER, Sir J. G. Op. cit., 1911.\nSPRATT, T. A. B. \"Travels in Crete,\" 1865.\nSIEBER, F. W. \"Reise nach der Insel Kreta in 1817,\" 1823.\nHOECK, C. \"Kreta,\" 1823-29.\nCOCKERELL, C. R., R.A. \"Travels in Southern Europe,\" 1810-17. Edited by his son, S. P. COCKERELL, 1903. Ch. xi.\nSAVARY, C. E. \"Lettres sur la Gr\u00e8ce,\" 1788 (Trans. in Annual Register, 1789, Pt. II. pp. 90-98).\nTOURNEFORT, G. P. DE. \"Voyage du Levant,\" 1717 (Trans. by J. OZELL, 1718).\nCAUMONT, LE SEIGNEUR DE (\"Nompar II\"). \"Voyage d\u2019oultremer en Jh\u00e9rusalem,\" 1418, Brit. Mus. Egerton MSS. 890, fol. 2, ed. by MARQUIS DE LA GRANGE and printed Paris, 1858, p. 42.\nFlorentine Picture Chronicle, XV. Century. Brit. Mus. Prints 197d 3 fol. 50-51.\nItalian Engraving, School of Maso Finiguerra. Brit. Mus. A. II. rob.\nSTRABO. VIII. vi. 369.\nPLINY. \"Hist. Nat.\" xxxvi. 19, 4.\nDENNIS, G. \"The Cities and Cemeteries of Etruria,\" 1848.\nCANINA, L. \"L'Architettura Antica,\" 1839-44, Sec. II. Tav. 159.\nQUATREM\u00c8RE DE QUINCY, A. C. \"Restitution du Tombeau de Porsenna,\" 1826.\nMULLER, K. O. \"Die Etrusker,\" 1828, Vol. IV. 2, I.\nWROTH, W. W. \"Catalogue of Greek Coins,\" 1886, Pl. IV., V., VI.\nHEAD, B. V. \"Historia Nummorum,\" 1887, pp. 389-91.\nDEECKE, W., in Annali dell\u2019 Instituto di Correspondenza Archeologica, 1881.\nREINACH, S. \"Vases Peints,\" 1899, p. 345.\nPERROT ET CHIPIEZ. \"Histoire de l\u2019Art dans l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9,\" Vol. VII. p. 118.\nWALTERS, H. B. \"History of Ancient Pottery,\" 1905, Vol. I.\nELDERKIN, G. W. \"Meander or Labyrinth\" in Journ. Amer. Arch. XIV, 1910, pp. 185-190.\nARNETH, J. C. VON. \"Arch\u00e4ologische Analekten,\" 1851-3, Tafel V. (Salzburg mosaic.)\nArch\u00e4ologische Zeitung, 1848, p. 99.\nMILLIN, A. L. \"Voyage dans le Midi de la France,\" 1807, Pl. 34.\nMittheilungen der Antiquarischen Gesellschaft zu Zurich. Bd. XVI, 18+1, etc., Pl. 29.\nCREUZER, G. F. \"Abbildungen zu Symbolik und Mythologie der \u00e4lter Volker,\" 1819, Taf. LV, No. 1 (Salzburg).\nCAUMONT, A. DE. \"Ab\u00e9c\u00e9daire d'Arch\u00e9ologie.\" 1886 Ed. Vol. III. (Mosaic at Verdes, Loir-et-Cher.)\nZAHN, W. \"Sch\u00f6nsten Ornamente aus Pompeji, etc.,\" 1828, Vol. II, Taf. 50.\nCOMARMOND, A. \"Description du Mus\u00e9e Lapidaire de la Ville de Lyons,\" No. 273.\nGU\u00c9RIN, V. \"Voyage Arch\u00e9ologique dans la R\u00e9gence de Tunis,\" 1862, Vol. I, p. 109.\nDOUBLET, G., in Comptes Rendus de l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie des Inscriptions, 1892, pp. 318-329. (Mosaic at Susa.)\nR\u00e9vue Arch\u00e9ologique, 1884, p. 107. (Mosaic at Brindisi.)\nCAETANI-LOVATELLI, E. \"Miscellanea Archeologia,\" 1891, and in Nuova Antologia, Vol. XXVIII, 1890.\nCOLLIER, C. V., in Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries, Vol. XX, No. II, February 9, 1905, pp. 215-19.\nMORGAN, O., in Proceedings of Monmouth and Caerleon Antiquarian Association, 1866.\nRICH, A. \"A Dictionary of Roman and Greek Antiquities,\" 1893, pp. 481-2.\nEVANS, Sir A. J. \"The Palace of Minos,\" 1921, Vol. I, pp. 121 et seq. and p. 357.\nPETRIE, W. M. F. \"Egyptian Decorative Art,\" pp. 42, 43. (Meanders.)\nReal Museo Borbonico, XIV, 1852, Tav. a.\nOZANAM, A. F. \"Documents in\u00e9dits,\" 1850, Section \"Graphia aurae urbis Romae.\"\nDE LAUNAY, R. Op. cit.\nKABBADIAS, P. \"Fouilles d\u2019Epidaure,\" 1893.\nM\u00dcLLER, K. \"Tiryns Vorbericht \u00fcber die Gr\u00e4bungen, 1905-1912,\" in Athen. Mittheilungen, XXXVIII, 1913, p. 78, etc. (Labyrinth-like structure in masonry.)\nMAFFEI, P. A. \"Gemmae Antiche,\" 1709, Pt. IV, pl. 31.\nAM\u00c9, E. \"Les Carrelages \u00c9maill\u00e9s du Moyen Age,\" 1859.\nGAILHABAUD, J. \"L'Architecture du Vme au XVIIme si\u00e8cle,\" 1858.\nDURAND, J. \"Les Pav\u00e9s Mosa\u00efques en Italie et en France,\" in Annales Arch\u00e9ologiques, XIV-XVII, 1855-7.\nDESCHAMPS DES PAS, L. \"Le Pavage des \u00c9glises,\" in Ann. Arch. XII, p. 147.\nVIOLLET-LE-DUC, E. E. \"Dictionnaire Raisonn\u00e9 de l\u2019Architecture Fran\u00e7aise du XIe au XVIe si\u00e8cle,\" Art. \"Labyrinthe.\"\nWALCOTT, M. E. C. \"Sacred Archaeology,\" 1868.\nM\u00dcNTZ, E. \"Etudes Iconographiques,\" 1887, p. 15 et seq.\nCAMPI, P. M. \"Dell\u2019 Hist. Eccles. di Piacenza,\" 1651-62.\nCIAMPINI, G. G. \"Vetera Monimenta,\" 1690-9, Vol. II, pl. 2.\nG\u00c9RUZEZ, J. B. F. \"Descrip. Hist. et Stat. de la Ville de Rheims,\" 1817, Vol. I, p. 316.\nDEBRAY, M. \"Notice sur la Cath\u00e9drale d\u2019Arras,\" 1829.\nWALLET, E. \"Descrip. d\u2019une Crypte et d\u2019un Pav\u00e9 mosa\u00efque de l\u2019\u00c9glise Saint Bertin \u00e0 St. Omer,\" 1834.\nDAIRE, L. F. \"Histoire de la Ville d\u2019Amiens,\" 1782, Vol. II, p. 92.\nTURNER, DAWSON. \"Tour in Normandy,\" 1820, Vol. II, pp. 206-7.\nAUBER, C. A. \"Histoire de la Cath\u00e9drale de Poitiers,\" 1849, Vol. I, Pl. I, Fig. 6.\nDIDRON, A. N. \"Voyage Arch\u00e9ologique dans la Gr\u00e8ce chr\u00e9tienne,\" in Annales Arch\u00e9ologiques, Vol. I, 1844, P. 177.\nROBOLOTTI, F. \"Dei Documenti Storiei Litterarj di Cremona,\" 1857, Tav. II.\nPREVOST, M., in R\u00e9vue Arch\u00e9ologique IV, 1848, and VIII, 1851-2, pp. 566-7.\nDOUBLET DE BOISTHIBAULT, in R\u00e9vue Arch\u00e9ologique, VIII, 1851-2, pp. 437-47.\nAUS\u2019M WEERTH, E. \"Mosaikboden in St. Gereon zu C\u00f6ln,\" 1874.\nRUSKIN, J. \"Fors Clavigera,\" Fors 23. (Lucca.)\nProceedings of Architectural Societies of Northampton, York, etc. Vols. XIX\u2014XX, 1887\u20148.\nThe Builder, Vol. XVI, 1855, p. 90.\nAnnales Arch\u00e9ologiques, Vol. XVI, 1855, p. 211.\nManuscript. Biblioth\u00e8que Barberini, XLIV, p. 35.\nManuscript. Villard de Honnecourt. \"Album,\" ed. by J. B. A. LASSUS, 1858, Plate XIII.\n(Roman Topiary Work and Ornamental Gardening)\nPLINY. \"Hist. Nat.,\" XV. 30; XVI. 33; XXXVI. 13.\nPLINY THE YOUNGER. Epist. V. 6.\nHYLL, T. (Didymus Mountayne.) \"The Profitable Art of Gardening,\" 3rd edition, 1579, pp. 9, 15.\nISLIP, A. \"The Orchard and the Garden,\" 1602, p. 48.\nLAWSON, W. \"A New Orchard and Garden,\" 1631.\nPARKINSON, J. \"Paradisus in soli,\" 1629, Ch. II.\nMEAGER, L. \"The Compleat English Gardener,\" circ. 1685. Harley Manuscripts. Brit. Mus. Harl. 5308 (71, a, 12).\nLONDON, G., and WISE, H. \"The Compleat Florist,\" 1706\nLANGLEY, BATTY. \"New Principles of Gardening,\" 1728.\nSWITZER, S. \"Ichnographia Rustica,\" 1742, Vol. II, p. 218.\nFULLMER, S. \"Gardener's Companion,\" 1781, p. 105.\nHOME, H. (Lord KAMES.) \"Elements of Criticism,\" 1796, Vol. II, p. 348.\nWALPOLE, H. \"Essay on Modern Gardening,\" 1785.\nROBINSON, W. \"The English Flower Garden,\" 1921.\nMACARTNEY, MERVYN. \"English Houses and Gardens of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries,\" 1908.\nBROWN, A. J., in American Homes and Gardens, VII, November 1910, pp. 423-5.\nLAW, E. \"History of Hampton Court Palace,\" 1900, Vol. III, pp. 74-7.\nROCQUE, J. \"Engraving of Hampton Court,\" 1736.\nDEFOE, D. \"Tour through Great Britain,\" 1738.\nDaily Chronicle, February 22, 1921.\nParliamentary Surveys. Survey No. 72, 1649. Transcribed by John Caley, F.R.S., in Archaeologia, Vol. X, 1792.\nKIP, J. \"Britannia Illustrata,\" 1720.\nWILLIAMS, W. \"Oxonia depicta,\" 1732.\nVALLANCE, AYMER. \"The Old Colleges of Oxford,\" 1913, p. 77.\nAUBREY, J. \"Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme,\" 1686-7.\nChurchwardens' Accounts, St. Margaret, Westminster, 1672.\nCollectanea Topographica, Vol. VIII, 1843, pp. 253-62.\nSTRICKLAND, A. \"Lives of the Queens of England,\" 1851, Vol. I, p. 264.\nWROTH, W., and A. E. \"The London Pleasure Gardens of the Eighteenth Century,\" 1896.\nCRISP, Sir F. \"Guide for the use of visitors to Friar Park,\" 1914.\nNESFIELD, W. H. \"Estimate and Plan for R.H.S. Gardens,\" 1860 (S. Kensington). Also plan in R.H.S. \"Official Guide,\" 1864.\nHUTCHISON, A. F. \"The Lake of Menteith,\" 1899.\nTRIGGS, H. INIGO. \"Formal Gardens in England and Scotland,\" 1902.\nELGOOD, G. S., and JEKYLL, G. \"Some English Gardens,\" 1904, p. 127.\nANDROUET DU CERCEAU, J. \"Les Plus Excellents Bastiments de France,\" 1576, and other architectural works.\nESTIENNE, C. \"La Maison Rustique,\" 1573, Vol. II, ch. vi, p. 68.\nBETIN, P. \"Le Fidelle Jardinier,\" 1636, p. 24.\nPERRAULT, C. \"Labyrinte de Versailles,\" 1677.\nPANSERON, S. \"Receuil des Jardins Fran\u00e7ais,\" 1723.\nBLONDEL, J. F. \"Cours d\u2019Architecture,\" 1771-7, Vol. I, p. 17; Vol. IV, p. 72; Vol. VIII, Plates 18, 19.\nHAVARD, H. \"Dictionnaire de l\u2019Ameublement,\" etc., 1887-90. Art. \"Labyrinthe.\"\nSTEIN, H. \"Les Jardins de France,\" 1913, Plates 88, 89. TRIGGS, H. INIGO. \"Garden Craft in Europe,\" 1913, pp. 21, 81, 141.\nSERLIO, S. \"Libri Cinque d\u2019Architettura,\" 1537; English edition, 1611.\nDUP\u00c9RAC, S. \"Vues et Perspectives des Jardins de Tivoli,\" 1573\nEVELYN, J. \"Memoirs,\" s.a. 1646.\nTRIGGS, H. INIGO. \"The Art of Garden Design in Italy,\" 1906, p. 51.\nSKIPPON, Sir PHILIP. \"A Journey through part of the Low Countries, Germany, Italy, and France,\" 1663.\nDE VRIES, J. V. \"Hortorum Viridariorumque Formae,\" 1583, Plates 14-16, 22-7.\nCOMMELYN, C. \"Nederlantze Hesperides,\" 1676.\nHARRIS, W. \"A Description of the King's Royal Palace and Gardens at Loo,\" 1699.\nVISSCHER, N. \"De Zegepraalende Vecht,\" 1719.\nTRIGGS, H. INIGO. \"Garden Craft in Europe,\" 1913, PP. 173, 192.\nFOUQUIER, M. \"L'Art des Jardins,\" 1911, p. 120.\nBOECKLER, G. A. \"Architectura Curiosa,\" 1664, Pt. IV.\nLAUREMBERG, P. \"Horticultura,\" 1632, Plates 15-22.\nDaily Mail, September 23, 1899.\nMOLLET, A. \"Le Jardin de Plaisir,\" 1651.\nTRIGGS, H. INIGO. \"Garden Craft in Europe,\" 1913, p. 280.\nSKIPPON, Sir P. \"A Journey through part of the Low Countries,\" etc., 1663.\nMOULTON, R. H., in Architectural Record (New York), October 1917, p. 400.\nWARREN, C., in Country Life (Garden City), VIII, September 1905, pp. 527-8.\nThe following kindly furnished the writer with recent information regarding the mazes at the localities indicated:\nH. COLLAR, Esq., Curator, Museum, Saffron Walden (Saffron Walden); H. WALLIS CHAPMAN, Esq., Jordans, Bucks (Sudeley Castle); W. EMERTON, Esq., Grant-ham (Belton House); E. M. JACKSON, Esq., M.A., Manningtree (Mistley Place); G. KERRY RIX, Esq., Somerleyton (Somerleyton Hall); R. POGMORE, Esq., Mansfield (Debdale Hall).\nTROLLOPE, E. Op. cit. 1858.\nAUBREY, J. \"Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme,\" 1686-7. Ed. by J. BRITTEN, F.L.S., 1881.\nAUBREY, J. \"History of Surrey,\" Ed. 1719, Vol. V, p. 80.\nSTUKELEY, W. \"Itinerarium Curiosum,\" 1776, pp. 31, 97.\nROBERTS, P. \"Cambrian Popular Antiquities,\" 1815, p. 212. (\"City of Troy\" in Wales.)\nCymmrodorion Society, Transactions of, 1822, pp. 67-9.\nTYACK, G. S. Art. \"Mazes\" in W. ANDREWS' \"Ecclesiastical Curiosities,\" 1897.\nJOHNSON, W. \"Folk-Memory,\" 1908.\nDE LA PRYME, A. (161-1704). \"Diary.\" Ed. Surtees Society, 1870.\nChurchwardens' Accounts, Louth, 1544.\nHUTCHINS, J. \"History and Antiq. of the County of Dorset,\" 1774, Vol. I, p. 101 (Pimperne); Vol. II, p. 468 (Leigh).\nHUTCHINS, J. 3rd ed., 1861, pp. 292-3.\n\"Annalia Dubrensia,\" 1636, reprinted by A. B. Grosart, 1877.\nCAMDEN, W. \"Britannia.\" Ed. by GOUGH, 1789. Plate opposite p. 288.\nHOARE, Sir R. C. \"Ancient Wilts,\" 1812-21, Vol. I, p. 238.\nWILLIAMS-FREEMAN, J. P. \"Field Archaeology, Hants.\"\nACKERMANN'S \"Repository of Arts,\" Vol. XIII, 1815, p. 193.\nHATFIELD, S. \"Terra incognita of Lincolnshire,\" 1816.\nALLEN, T. \"History of Lincolnshire,\" 1834, Vol. II, p. 21\nWRIGHT, T. \"Hist. and Topog. of the County of Essex,\" 1835, Vol. II, p. 124.\nBRAYBROOKE, Lord. \"Audley End and Saffron Walden,\" 1836, esp. MS. insertion of 1859 in Saffron Walden Museum.\nTROLLOPE, E. Op. cit. '858.\nGORDON, E. O. \"Prehistoric London,\" 1914.\nNotes and Queries.\n3 ser., X, 1866, p. 283. J. F.\n8 ser., IV, 1893, p. 96. VENABLES, E., and others.\n9 ser., V, 1900, p. 445. PAGE, J. T.\n10 ser., X, 1908, p. 96. HARLAND-OXLEY, W. E.\n12 ser., IV, 1918, p. 160. AUSTIN, G.\nThe Times, April 18, 1870.\nThe Times, April 5, 1920.\nBARNES, W., in Dorset Nat. Hist. and Antiq\u2019n. Field Club Proceedings, Vol. IV, 1882.\nFERGUSON, R. S. \"A Labyrinth on Rockliffe Marsh,\" in Cumberland and West\u2019d Antiq\u2019n and Arch\u2019l. Society Transactions, Vol. VIII, 1883-4, p. 69.\nAssoc\u2019d Arch\u2019l. Societies of Northampton, York, etc., Proceedings, Vols. XIX\u2014XX, 1887\u20148.\nMAYNARD, G. N. \"The Labyrinths or Mazes at Saffron Walden,\" in Essex Field Club Proceedings, 1889.\nSHORE, T. W., and NISBETT, H. C. \"Ancient Hampshire Mazes,\" in Hampshire Field Club Proceedings, Vol. III, Pt. III, 1896, p. 257.\nHILL, A. D., in Wilts Arch\u2019l. and Nat. Hist. Magazine, 1897, p.98.\nTREVES, Sir F. \"Highways and Byways in Dorset,\" 1906.\nALLCROFT, A. H. \"Earthwork of England,\" 1908, p. 602.\nCambs and Hunts Arch\u2019l. Society Proceedings, Vol. III, 1914, p. 224.\nIRONS, E. A. \"The Turf Maze at Wing,\" in Rutland Arch\u2019l. and Nat. Hist. Society Transactions, Vol. XIII, 1915.\nThe following kindly supplied the writer with recent information regarding the mazes at the localities indicated:\nE. J. BULL, Esq., Carlisle (Rockcliffe Marshes); J. C. DENTON, Esq., Cambridge (Comberton); D. H. GEDDIE, Esq., F.R.Hist.S., Borough Librarian, Grimsby (Horncastle); O. W. GODWIN, Esq., Troy Farm, Somerton, Banbury (Somerton); Rev. F. J. W. TAVERNER, M.A., Wing, Oakham (Wing); Rev. J. J. WALKER, B.A., Boughton, Northants (Boughton Green); Rev. GEO. YORKE, Alkborough, Lincs (Alkborough).\n(For Rock Engravings, see \"Miscellaneous\")\nWORM, O. \"Danicorum Monumentorum Libri Sex,\" 1651, p. 213.\nRUDBECK, O. \"Atlantica,\" 1695-8, Tab. 35, Fig. 134.\nVON BAER, C. E., in Bull. Hist. Phil. de l\u2019Acad. de St. Petersbourg, Vol. I.\nASPELIN, J. R. \"Steinlabyrinthe in Finnland,\" in Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Ethnologie, Vol. IX, 1877, p. 439. (Also Virchow, p. 441, and Friedel, p. 470.)\nKRAUSE, E. \"Die Trojaburgen Nordeuropas,\" 1893.\nCOTTON, H. S. \"Is the House of Tchuhu the Minoan Labyrinth?\" in Science (New York), N.S. XLV, June 29, 1917, p. 667.\nFEWKES, J. W. \"A Fictitious Ruin in the Gila Valley, Arizona,\" in American Anthropologist, N.S. IX, 1907, p. 510.\nFEWKES, J. W., in Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 1920, Vol. 72, No. 1, pp. 47-64.\nBELLEW, H. W. \"From the Indus to the Tigris,\" 1873-4.\nFolk Lore, Vol. 23, 1912. Review of \"Some Zulu Customs and Folk-lore,\" by L. H. SAMUELSON.\nHOMER. \"Iliad,\" xviii. 590, etc.\nPLINY. \"Hist. Nat.,\" xxxvi. 85.\nVIRGIL. \"Aeneid,\" v. 545-603.\nSUETONIUS. \"Nero,\" vii.\nPALLAS, P. S. \"Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des russischen Reichs,\" 1778, Vol. III.\nSTRUTT, J. \"Sports and Pastimes of the People of England,\" 1830, p. 317.\nNEIDHART VON REUENTHAL, ed. MORITZ-HAUPT, 1858, pp. 154-186.\nBENNDORF, O. \"Das Alter des Trojaspiels,\" in W. REICHEL'S \"\u00dcber Homerische Waffen,\" 1894, pp. 133-9.\nFolk Lore, Vol. 24, 1913. Presidential Address of W. CROOKE, p. 34.\nFolk Lore, Vol. 29, 1918. \"Collectanea,\" pp. 238-47.\n5 ser., I, 1874, p. 104.\n8 ser., IV, 1893, p. 96, and V, 1894, pp. 37, 96, 351.\nLAMBERTUS ARDENSIS. \"Historia Comitum Ardensium et Guisnensium, A.D. 800-1200,\" in \"Reliquiae Manuscriptorum\" of Petrus de Ludewig, 1727, Bk. IV, ch. 127, p. 549.\nFonds Latin. MS. No. 13013. Ninth-century \"Comput\" of St. Germain.\nHENRY OF CLAIRVAUX, in Hoveden's Chronicle, under year 1178.\nBROMPTON, J. \"Chronicon,\" under year 1151, in Sir R. TWYSDEN'S \"Historiae Anglicanae Scriptores X,\" 1652.\nHIGDEN, R. \"Polychronicon,\" 1381-94. Ed. C. BABINGTON, 1886. Bk. VIII, ch. 26.\nLANG, A. \"Magic and Religion,\" 1901.\nTATE, G. \"The Ancient British Sculptured Rocks of Northumberland, etc.,\" in Berwickshire Naturalists' Club Proceedings, Vol. V, 1864, p. 137, etc.\nLUKIS, F. C., in Journal of British Arch\u2019l. Assn., Vol. III, 1848, pp. 269-79.\nBICKNELL, C. \"A Guide to the Prehistoric Rock Engravings in the Italian Maritime Alps.\" See figure reproduced in C. BUCKNALL'S paper in Bristol Nat. Society Proceedings, 1912, Plate II, Fig. 3.\nLAW, E. \"Masterpieces of the Royal Gallery of Hampton Court,\" 1904.\nEARP, F. R. \"Descriptive Catalogue of Pictures in the Fitzwilliam Museum,\" 1902, p. 14, Fig. 133.\nDUNBAR, E. D. \"Social Life in Former Days,\" 1865, 1st series.\nBERTHE LOT, M., in La Grande Encyclop\u00e9die, Art. \"Labyrinthe,\" final section.\nDURAND, J. Op. Cit. 1857, p. 127.\nALCIATI, A. \"Emblemata,\" 1531, etc.\nCATS, J. \"Embl\u00e8mes touchant les Amours et les M\u0153urs,\" 1618, etc.\nPARADIN, C. \"Devises H\u00e9ro\u00efques et Embl\u00e8mes,\" 1621, etc.\nQUARLES, F. \"Emblems,\" 1635, etc.\nAlso many other Emblem books.\nMOLLET, J. W. \"Dictionary of Words used in Art and Archaeology,\" 1883. Art. \"Minotaur.\"\nNORDSTROM, S., in Svenska Fornminnes f\u00f6reningens Tidskrift, Vol. III, 1887, p. 227.\nMASON, G. \"An Essay on Design in Gardening,\" 1795.\nBRAND'S \"Popular Antiquities.\" Ed. W. C. HAZLITT, 1905.\nWRIGHT, J. \"The English Dialect Dictionary,\" 1902. Vol. III, p. 389.\nMEILLET, A., in French Quarterly, Vol. II, No. 1, 1920.\nGerman Engraving, with verses, circ. 1630. Brit. Mus. 1750, C. 1/28.\nBelgian Lithographs of Toy Mazes. \"Les Labyrinthes\" and \"Jardin Chinois,\" circ. 1872. Brit. Mus. \"Misc. Collections,\" 1881, c. 3, 69-71.\nPatent Specifications. (Toy Mazes.)\nBRENTANO, A. No. 6204, April 11, 1889.\nBRIDGE, H. No. 2613, February 2, 1906.\nCUTHBERT, R. A., and BEVITT, W. No. 7381, March 26, 1898.\nNIX, S. D. No. 16092, September 22, 1891.\nPROCTOR, J. No. 9428, April 23, 1898.","title":"Mazes and Labyriths: Appendix: Bibliography of Mazes and Labyrinths","type":"page"}