{"collection":"evil","html_url":"https://unchartedknowledge.5gfusion.net/browse/evil/hod/hod02.htm","path":"evil/hod/hod02.htm","source_url":"https://sacred-texts.com/evil/hod/hod02.htm","text":"History of the Devil, by Paul Carus, [1900]\n| | PAGE | \n| Frontispiece | vi | \n| Demonolatrous Ceremonies of the Old Inhabitants of Haiti. After Picart | 11 | \n| Human Sacrifices Among the Greeks. After an ancient cameo in Berlin | 12 | \n| A Hind Substituted for Iphigenia. After a Pompeian fresco | 13 | \n| Apapi (Apophis) and Atmu. After Rawlinson | 16 | \n| Forms of Taourt. After Rawlinson | 16 | \n| Seth. After Brugsch | 16 | \n| The Soul Visiting the Mummy. From the Ani Papyrus | 16 | \n| Set Teaching the King the Art of War. After Erman | 18 | \n| The Weighing of the Heart in the Hall of Truth. After Lepsius's reproduction of the Turin papyrus | 21 | \n| The Abode of Bliss. After Lepsius's reproduction of the Turin papyrus | 25 | \n| Xisuthrus (the Babylonian Noah) in the Ark. After an ancient Babylonian cylinder. Reproduced from Smith | 32 | \n| Wall Decorations of the Royal Palace at Nineveh in Their Present State. After Place, reproduced from Lenormant | 33 | \n| Sacred Tree and Serpent. From an ancient Babylonian cylinder. After Smith | 35 | \n| The Tree of Life. Decorations on the embroidery of a royal mantle. British Museum | 36 | \n| Merodach Delivering the Moon-God from the Evil Spirits. From a Babylonian cylinder. Smith | 37 | \n| The Chaldean Trinity Blessing the Tree of Life. British Museum | 40 | \n| p. vi | | \n| | PAGE | \n| The Goddess Anna. Bas-relief in the British Museum | 40 | \n| Fight Between Bel-Merodach and Tiamat. British Museum | 41 | \n| Evil Demons. British Museum | 43 | \n| Demon of the Southwest Wind. Statue in the Louvre. After Lenormant | 44 | \n| Nirgalli. British Museum. After Lenormant | 45 | \n| An Ancient Assyrian Bronze Tablet Representing the World in the Clutches of an Evil Demon. Collection of M. de Clercq. After Lenormant | 46 | \n| An Assyrian Cameo | 59 | \n| A Persian Cameo | 59 | \n| Assyrian Cylinder | 59 | \n| Sculptures on a Royal Tomb. Lenormant | 60 | \n| Bas-Relief of Persepolis. Lenormant | 61 | \n| The King Slaying a Unicorn. Bas-relief of Persepolis | 63 | \n| Saul and the Witch of Endor. After Schnorr von Carolsfeld | 68 | \n| Assyrian Goat Demons. Carvings on a boulder. After Lenormant | 69 | \n| The Brahman Trimurti. After Coleman | 75 | \n| Brahma. Fragment of a car. Mus\u00e9e Guimet | 76 | \n| Brahma and Suraswati. Reproduced from Hermann G\u00f6ll | 77 | \n| Vishnu, Lakshmi, and Brahma. After a native illustration, reproduced from Hermann G\u00f6ll | 78 | \n| The Matsya Avatar or Fish Incarnation. From Picart | 79 | \n| The Kurm Avatar or Tortoise Incarnation From Picart | 79 | \n| The Var\u00e2ha Avatar or Wild Boar Incarnation. From Picart | 79 | \n| The Narasinha Avatar or Man-Lion Incarnation. From Picart | 79 | \n| Lakshmi, the Goddess of Beauty. Mus\u00e9e Guimet | 80 | \n| Vishnu Narasinha. Fragment of a car. Mus\u00e9e Guimet | 81 | \n| Hanuman, the Monkey King, Building the Bridge Over the Strait Between India and Lanka. Reproduced from Hermann G\u00f6ll | 82 | \n| The V\u00e2mana Avatar or Dwarf Incarnation | 83 | \n| The Parashura Avatar, or Battle-Ax Incarnation | 83 | \n| The R\u00e2ma Chandra Avatar | 83 | \n| The Krishna Avatar | 83 | \n| p. vii | | \n| | PAGE | \n| The Monkey King Sugriva Fighting. Reproduced from Coleman | 84 | \n| Vishnu and Shri-Lakshmi as R\u00e2ma Chandra and Sita After Their Happy Reunion. Reproduced from Coleman | 85 | \n| Hanuman Reciting His Adventures to R\u00e2ma Chandra and Sita. Reproduced from Coleman | 86 | \n| Krishna Nursed by Devaki. Reproduced from Moore's Hindu Pantheon | 87 | \n| Krishna. Bronze statue, Mus\u00e9e Guimet | 88 | \n| Krishna, the Favorite of the Country Lasses of Gokula. Reproduced from Coleman | 89 | \n| Krishna's Adventures. Reproduced from Coleman | 90 | \n| The Battle Between the Kurus and Pandus on the Field of Kurukshetra. Reproduced from Wilkins | 91 | \n| Jagannath with His Two Companions. After Schlagintweit | 92 | \n| Shiva with Parvati. Mus\u00e9e Guimet | 93 | \n| Shiva-Trimurti. Mus\u00e9e Guimet | 93 | \n| Shiva Dancing Surrounded by a Halo of Flames. Bronze Statue, Mus\u00e9e Guimet | 94 | \n| The Buddha Avatar or Vishnu's Incarnation as the Enlightened Teacher of Mankind. Reproduced from Picart | 95 | \n| The Kalki Avatar or the White-Horse Incarnation. From Picart | 95 | \n| Shiva Worship. From Picart | 95 | \n| Shiva and Parvati. From G\u00f6ll | 96 | \n| Kali. After an Indian picture. From Schlagintweit | 97 | \n| Durga. Indian sculpture. From Schlagintweit | 98 | \n| mKha's Groma, the Tibetan Kali. Mus\u00e9e Guimet | 99 | \n| Kali-Durga in the Hindu Pantheon. From Wilkins | 100 | \n| Hari Hara. From Wilkins | 101 | \n| Ganesa. From Wilkins | 102 | \n| Agni. From Hermann G\u00f6ll | 102 | \n| Kama. From Wollheim da Fonceka | 102 | \n| Shiva Slaying a Demon. From Wilkins | 102 | \n| The Demon of Lightning. A Japanese temple statue | 106 | \n| The Demon of Thunder. A Japanese temple statue | 107 | \n| p. viii | | \n| | PAGE | \n| Mara's Army. Gandhara sculptures. Museum of Lahore. From Gr\u00fcnwedel | 110 | \n| Buddha, Tempted by Mara's Daughters. Gandhara sculptures. Reproduced from Gr\u00fcnwedel | 114 | \n| An Indian Wheel of Life. From L. E. Waddell's picture | 119 | \n| A Tibetan Wheel of Life. From Bastian | 121 | \n| A Japanese Wheel of Life. From Bastian | 123 | \n| Meifu, the Dark Tribunal. From Karma | 128 | \n| Kongo, the Sheriff. From a Japanese art print | 130 | \n| Emma, the Judge. From a Japanese art print | 130 | \n| The Devil as a Monk. Japanese wood carving, Mus\u00e9e Guimet | 131 | \n| Oni-no-Nembutzu. After a wood carving in the author's possession | 132 | \n| Hono-Kuruma, the Cart of Hell. After an old Japanese painting | 133 | \n| Tibetan Devil's Altar. From Waddell | 134 | \n| Buddha Extending His Help to a Sufferer in Hell. From Karma | 136 | \n| The Christian Trinity, God Father, Son, and Holy Ghost. Reproduced from Muther | 139 | \n| Asmodi, an Evil Spirit, Cast Out by Prayer. After Schnorr von Carolsfeld | 141 | \n| Heaven and Hell. After H. F., an unknown Old-German master | 144 | \n| The Holy Trinity in the Vatican. After Pietro Berrettini | 146 | \n| The Buddhist Trinity, the Buddha, the Dharma, the Sangha. Mus\u00e9e Gulmet | 147 | \n| The Trinity and Mary. After L\u00fcbke | 148 | \n| The Christian Trinity. From Bastian | 149 | \n| The Trinity of Salerno. Sketched by the artist of the Gartenlaube | 150 | \n| Jacob B\u00f6hme | 151 | \n| Vignette of Jacob B\u00f6hme's Book on the Threefold Life of Man | 152 | \n| The Three Principles. Frontispiece of Jacob B\u00f6hme's book | 153 | \n| Jesus Casting Out Devils. After Schnorr von Carolsfeld | 158 | \n| p. ix | | \n| | PAGE | \n| The Fiend, Sowing Tares Among the Wheat. From a German Picture-Bible | 158 | \n| Dives Enjoying Life, and Lazarus Suffering. From a German Picture-Bible | 160 | \n| Dives Tormented in Hell. From a German Picture-Bible | 160 | \n| Cast Into Outer Darkness Where There Shall be Weeping and Gnashing of Teeth. From a German Picture-Bible | 161 | \n| The Day of the Lord. After Michelangelo | 162 | \n| The Last judgment. A fresco in the Campo Santo, Pisa | 164 | \n| The Christian World-Dispensation According to St. John the Divine. After Schnorr von Carolsfeld | 169 | \n| The Four Riders of the Apocalypse. Wall-painting on the Campo Santo, Berlin | 170 | \n| The Woman of Abominations. By Albrecht D\u00fcrer | 172 | \n| Christ's Descent Into Hell. By Sasha Schneider | 176 | \n| Christian Representation of the Last judgment. From Klassischer Skulpturenschatz | 180 | \n| Christian Representation of Hell. From Klassischer Skulpturenschatz | 181 | \n| The Typical Conception of Hell. German woodcut of the age of the Reformation | 185 | \n| Weighing the Evil and the Good of the Soul. From the cathedral in Autun, France | 188 | \n| The Doom of the Damned. After Luca Signorelli | 189 | \n| The Trinity Ideal of Medi\u00e6val Christianity. Reproduced from Muther | 190 | \n| Hades. From Mon. Inst. | 194 | \n| Human Sacrifices at the Funeral Pyre of Patroclus. From Michaelis, Handbuch der Kunstgeschichte | 195 | \n| Christ's Death on the Cross and its Prototypes. Biblia Pauperum. Woodcut of the fifteenth century | 196 | \n| Tuchulcha, the Demon of Infernal Tortures According to the Belief of the Etruscans. Part of a wall-picture of a tomb in Corneto | 197 | \n| Charun, the Etruscan Demon of Death, Waiting for a Victim. From an Etruscan vase | 197 | \n| p. x | | \n| | PAGE | \n| Oknos and the Daughters of Danaos in Hades. Frieze of a Roman wall decoration | 197 | \n| Ixion on the Fiery Wheel | 198 | \n| Gigantomachy; the Giants Storming Heaven. Vatican Museum | 199 | \n| Zeus Conquering Typh\u0153us. Baumeister | 199 | \n| Gigantomachy; the Giants Storming Heaven. Greek frieze | 200 | \n| War in Heaven. By Albrecht D\u00fcrer | 201 | \n| Chim\u00e6ra of Arezzo. Now at Florence | 202 | \n| Theseus and Pirithous. Baumeister | 203 | \n| Perseus with the Head of the Decapitated Medusa. Baumeister | 204 | \n| Perseus and Andromeda. Baumeister | 205 | \n| Sicilian Coin with Medusa Head | 206 | \n| The Gorgoneion on the Shield of Phidias's Athene | 206 | \n| Gorgoneion, Ancient Face of the Gorgon Medusa. Glyptothek, Munich | 207 | \n| Medusa Rondanini. Glyptothek, Munich | 207 | \n| Bellerophon Slaying the Chim\u00e6ra. British Museum | 208 | \n| The Lion-Killing Hero of Khorsabad | 209 | \n| Prometheus Tied by Zeus to the Stake (or Cross) and Exposed to the Eagle; Rescued by Hercules. Vase now at Berlin, Baumeister | 210 | \n| The Myth of Prometheus on a Sarcophagus | 212 | \n| The Temptations of Christ. Mosaic in the cathedral of Monreale, Sicily | 213 | \n| Christian Gem | 218 | \n| Mithras Monument of Ostburken | 220 | \n| Mithraic Symbols. From C. W. King | 220 | \n| Mithras the Saviour. Borghesi monument, the Louvre | 221 | \n| \u00c6on of Zrvan Akarana. From Layard | 225 | \n| Abraxas Gem | 227 | \n| Agathod\u00e6mon. From C. W. King | 227 | \n| Iao Gem | 227 | \n| Serapis | 228 | \n| Serapis Gem | 229 | \n| p. xi | | \n| | PAGE | \n| Hermes, Saviour of Souls | 230 | \n| Staff of Hermes | 230 | \n| Hermes as Jupiter | 230 | \n| A Ship Symbolising the Church | 233 | \n| A Christian Gem with Serpent | 233 | \n| A Gnostic Gem | 233 | \n| Christian Symbols of the Catacombs | 234 | \n| Aram\u00e6an Warriors, Wearing the Cross as an Amulet for Protection in Battle. After Wilkinson | 235 | \n| St. Anthony Fighting the Devil with the Cross. After Salvator Rosa | 236 | \n| St. George, the Princess and the Dragon | 236 | \n| Archangel Michael Conquering Satan. By Raphael. In the Louvre | 238 | \n| Archangel Michael Holding the Scales for Weighing Souls. After Lorenzo Sabbatieri | 238 | \n| Hel, the Goddess of the Nether World. By Johannes Gehrts | 242 | \n| Ragnarok, or Doomsday of the Teutons. By Johannes Gehrts | 244 | \n| Dante's Ice Hell. By Gustave Dor\u00e9 | 248 | \n| St. Dunstan and the Devil. From Scheible | 255 | \n| The Legend of St. Cuthbert. From the Ingoldsby Legends | 257 | \n| The Legend of St. Medard. From the Ingoldsby Legends | 258 | \n| The Devil's Bridge Over the Reuss | 260 | \n| Modern Snake Charmers. Reproduced from Brehm | 262 | \n| Moses and Aaron Performing the Snake Miracle Before Pharaoh. After Schnorr von Carolsfeld | 263 | \n| The Egyptian Snake Naja Haje Made Motionless by a Pressure on the Neck. From Verworn after photographs | 264 | \n| A Successful Rain-Maker Slaying His Rivals. After Schnorr von Carolsfeld | 267 | \n| Tenskwatawa, the Shawano Prophet in 1808. Reproduced from the Fourteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology | 268 | \n| Tenskwatawa, the Shawano Prophet in 1831. Reproduced from the Fourteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology | 269 | \n| p. xii | | \n| | PAGE | \n| The Ecstasy of the Ghost Dance of the North American Indians | 271 | \n| The Blessing. A Ceremony In the Ghost Dance of the North American Indians | 273 | \n| Henricus Cornelius Agrippa ab Nettesheim. Reproduced from the original edition of his works | 274 | \n| Illustrations from the Original Edition of Occulta Philosophia | 276,277 | \n| Exorcising by the Cross. Bas-relief on a water vessel found near Pisama | 278 | \n| Text of the Baptismal Abjuration Formula in Old Low-German. From O. Henne am Rhyn | 281 | \n| Specimen Page of an Illuminated Initial in Heisterbach's Dialogus Miraculorum. Original in Royal Library at D\u00fcsseldorf | 283 | \n| Witches Conjuring a Hail-Storm | 285 | \n| The Devil of Conceit as Seen by a Clergyman on the Dress of a Fashionable Lady | 285 | \n| The Main Actors in Mediaeval Mysteries. From Dr. Gustav K\u00f6nnecke | 288 | \n| Witches. From Horndorff | 290 | \n| The Witches' Sabbath. After Picart | 291 | \n| Virgulta Divina. From an old MS. by George Conrad Horst | 294 | \n| A Seal of Petrus de Albano for Conjuring Good Spirits | 295 | \n| The Twelve Houses of a Horoscope. From Gerhard | 295 | \n| The Sign of the First Hour of Sunday | 296 | \n| The Divine Name Arranged for Conjuration | 296 | \n| Knight and Devil | 297 | \n| The Bishop of Lodi Preaching at the Trial of John Huss. From Castelar | 301 | \n| Savonarola | 302 | \n| Savonarola Praying in His Cell. From Castelar | 303 | \n| Burning of Savonarola. After Don Ricardo Balaca | 304 | \n| Pope Urban V. Proclaiming the Bull In C\u00e6na Domini, 1362, Condemning Heretics | 311 | \n| The Banner of the Spanish Inquisition. From Picart | 312 | \n| p. xiii | | \n| | PAGE | \n| The Banner of the Inquisition of Goa. From Picart | 312 | \n| The Chamber of the Inquisition. From Picart | 313 | \n| Various Manners of Cross-Examining the Defendants. From Picart | 314 | \n| A Man and a Woman Convicted of Heresy. From Picart | 315 | \n| Heretics Condemned to be Burned. From Picart | 316 | \n| A Man and a Woman Condemned to be Burned. From Picart | 317 | \n| The Inquisition in Session on the Market Square at Madrid. From Picart | 318 | \n| Procession of the Inquisition of Goa. From Picart | 319 | \n| The Last Sermon Preached to the Condemned. From Picart | 319 | \n| The Heretics' Death on the Fagots. From Picart | 320 | \n| The Water Ordeal | 327 | \n| The Torture-Room at Nuremberg. After C. Rau. Reproduced from B. E. K\u00f6nig | 329 | \n| Agnes Bernauer Drowned as a Witch at the Request of Ernest, Duke of Bavaria. Reproduced from B. E. K\u00f6nig | 335 | \n| Satanic Temptations and the Ladder of Life. From Heradis von Lansperg's Hortus Deliciarum | 339 | \n| Calvinism Tearing Down the Roman Empire | 340 | \n| The Kingdom of Satan or the Seven-Headed beast of the Revelation | 341 | \n| Temptation. A Protestant Conception of Evil. German woodcut of the time of Luther | 344 | \n| The Race for Fortune. After Henneberg's oil painting | 345 | \n| The Devil of Unchastity. From a German woodcut | 346 | \n| The Devil of Niggardliness Making the Miser Hard-Hearted. By Hans Holbein | 347 | \n| The Latest Fad In Clothes Pilloried. From Sigismund Feyerabend's Theatrum Diabolorum | 347 | \n| Scenes from M. Jacob Ruff's Religious Drama | 348 | \n| Macbeth Consulting the Witches | 349 | \n| The Natural State of Man | 354 | \n| The Holy Ghost Illumines the Heart | 354 | \n| The Holy Ghost in Possession | 355 | \n| p. xiv | | \n| | PAGE | \n| The Passion of Christ in the Heart | 355 | \n| The Holy Trinity Resides in the Heart | 356 | \n| New Temptations | 356 | \n| Satan's Return with Seven Other Spirits More Wicked than Himself | 357 | \n| The Impious Man Is Doomed When He Dies | 357 | \n| A Heart Fortified in Christ | 358 | \n| The Pious Man is Saved at Death | 358 | \n| Poster of the Sixteenth Century | 361 | \n| Facsimile of the Contract Which Urban Grandier is Reported to have Made with the Devil | 364 | \n| Apparitions of the Cross. From Gr\u00fcnbeck | 371 | \n| Friedrich von Spee. After a picture in the Marzellen-Gymnasium at Cologne | 376 | \n| Illustrations from the Drutenzeitung, 1627 | 378 | \n| Balthasar Bekker. From a portrait on the title-page of Die bezauberte Welt | 380 | \n| Bekker's Autograph. From his original handwriting | 381 | \n| Christian Thomasius. From a copper engraving by M. Bernigroth | 382 | \n| Signature of Christian Thomasius | 383 | \n| Schottel's Wheel of Hell | 385 | \n| The Christian Hell | 388 | \n| Schwenter's Hen Experiment. Reproduced by Father Athanasius Kircher | 391 | \n| Pater Gassner. Etching by Daniel Chodowiecki | 392 | \n| Demons on the Tomb of Dagobert. Church of St. Denys, near Paris | 412 | \n| Covetousness. Library of St. Genevi\u00e8ve, Paris | 413 | \n| Faust Signing the Contract with the Devil in Blood. By Franz Simm | 414 | \n| The Legend of Theophilus. From Monk Conrad's illumined MS. | 416 | \n| Mephistopheles Making His Appearance in Faust's Study. After Schnorr von Carolsfeld | 419 | \n| p. xv | | \n| | PAGE | \n| Faust Beholding the Emblem of the Macrocosm. After p. Rembrandt | 419 | \n| Faust Riding on a Barrel out of Auerbach's Cellar. Fresco | 420 | \n| The Sense-Illusions of the Riotous Students and Faust's Escape. After p. Cornelius | 420 | \n| Faust Enjoying Himself in Auerbach's Cellar. Fresco | 421 | \n| Mephistopheles Having Faust Buried by the Devils. After Retzsch | 421 | \n| Studying Black Magic. Widman's Faust | 426 | \n| Conjuring the Devil. Widman's Faust | 426 | \n| Some Pleasantries of Black Magic. Widman's Faust | 426 | \n| Miracles and Conjurations. Widman's Faust | 426 | \n| Last Hours and Death. Widman's Faust | 427 | \n| Wagner Conjuring the Devil Auerhan | 428 | \n| Auerhan's Services | 428 | \n| Wagner's jokes | 428 | \n| Last Hours and Death | 428 | \n| The Devil in the Puppet Play | 429 | \n| Witches Celebrating Walpurgis Night. By Franz Simm | 431 | \n| Der Teuffel lest Keyn Lantzknecht mehr inn die Helle faren. Hans Sachs | 432 | \n| Hell According to Dionysius Klein's Tragico-Com\u0153dia. Reproduced from Bastian's Die Denksch\u00f6pfung | 433 | \n| The Devil in Modern Satirical Journals | 436 | \n| Hell Up To Date. By permission from A. Young's Hell Up To Date | 437 | \n| Egyptian Devil. Post-classic age | 440 | \n| Mah\u00e2m\u00e2ya, the Slayer of Mahisha. From Moor's Hindu Pantheon | 440 | \n| The Christian View of the Chained Ruler of Hell. Didron | 441 | \n| Persian Devil. Didron | 442 | \n| Turkish Devil. From a Turkish MS | 442 | \n| Satan Accusing Job. Fresco in the Campo Santo at Pisa | 443 | \n| Satan in His Ugliness. From a MS. in the National Library, Paris | 444 | \n| p. xvi | | \n| | PAGE | \n| Satan in His Ugliness. From an Anglo-Saxon MS. in the British Museum | 444 | \n| The Trinity Fighting Behemoth and Leviathan. After Didron | 445 | \n| A Trinity of the Tenth Century. From M\u00fcller and Mathe's Arch\u00e6ology | 445 | \n| Milton's Satan. After Dor\u00e9 | 451 | \n| Lucifer Before the Fall. From the Hortus Deficiarum | 462 | \n| The Fallen Lucifer. After Dor\u00e9 | 463 | \n| The Feeling of Dependence. After Sasha Schneider | 470 | \n| Time as a Trinity of Past, Present, and Future. French miniature | 472 | \n| The Divine Trinity. From a MS. in the Biblioth\u00e8que de Sainte Genevi\u00e8ve | 472 | \n| Italian Trinity. Didron | 473 | \n| Satanic Trinity. Didron | 473 | \n| The Trinity. From a window in the Church of Notre Dame, at Chalons, France | 474 | \n| The Trinity of Evil. From a French MS. in the Biblioth\u00e8que Royale at Paris | 474 | \n| The Three-Headed Serapis. From Bartoli's Lucern\u00e6 Veterum Sepulchrales | 475 | \n| Aziel, the Guardian of Hidden Treasures. From Francisci's Proteus infernalis | 475 | \n| God Supporting the World. Fresco in the Campo Santo of Pisa | 476 | \n| Hercules with Cerberus. From a vase found in Alta mura | 477 | \n| St. Anthony Assaulted by Devils. After Schoengauer's copper engraving, 1420-1499 | 479 | \n| The Good Lord and the Devil. By Franz Simm | 480 | \n| The Devil in the Campo Santo (Pisa) | 485 | \n| Seal of Satan. Didron | 486 |","title":"History of the Devil: List of Illustrations","type":"page"}