{"collection":"Hinduism","html_url":"https://unchartedknowledge.5gfusion.net/browse/hin/sbe29/sbe29147.htm","path":"hin/sbe29/sbe29147.htm","source_url":"https://sacred-texts.com/hin/sbe29/sbe29147.htm","text":"The Grihya Sutras, Part 1 (SBE29), by Hermann Oldenberg, [1886]\n1 1. (The relations of the dead person) now carry (his sacred) fires and (his) sacrificial vessels in that direction.\n2. After them aged persons forming an odd number, men and women not going together, (carry) the dead body.\n3. Some (say) that (the dead body should be carried) in a cart with a seat, drawn by cows.\n4 4. (Some prescribe) a she-animal for covering (the dead body with its limbs):\n5. A cow,\n6. Or a she-goat of one colour.\n7. Some (take) a black one.\n8. They tie (a rope) to its left fore-foot and lead it behind (the dead body).\n9. Then follow the relations (of the dead person), wearing their sacrificial cords below (round their body), with the hair-locks untied, the older fines first, the younger ones last.\n10 10. When they have thus arrived at the place, the performer (of the rites) walks three times round the spot with his left side turned towards it, and with a Sam\u00ee branch sprinkles water on it, with (the verse), 'Go away, withdraw, and depart from here' (Rig-veda X, 14, 9).\n11. To the south-east, on an elevated corner (of that place), he places the \u00c2havan\u00eeya fire,\n12 12-13. To the north-west the G\u00e2rhapatya fire,\n13. To the south-west the Dakshina fire.\n14 14. After that a person that knows (how to do it), piles up between the fires a pile of fuel.\n15. After sacrificial grass and a black antelope's skin with the hair outside has been spread out there, they place the dead body thereon, which they have carried so as to pass by the G\u00e2rhapatya fire on its north-side, turning its head towards the \u00c2havan\u00eeya.\n16 16. To the north (of the body they place) the wife (of the deceased),\n17. And a bow for a Kshatriya.\n18 18. Her brother-in-law, being a representative of her husband, or a pupil (of her husband), or an aged servant, should cause her to rise (from that place) with (the verse), 'Arise, O wife, to the world of life' (Rig-veda X, 18, 8).\n19 19. The performer (of the rites) should murmur (that verse), if a S\u00fbdra (makes her rise from the pile).\n20. With (the verse), 'Taking the bow out of the hand of the deceased' (Rig-veda X, 18, 9), (he takes away) the bow.\n21. It has been stated (what is to be done) in case a S\u00fbdra (should perform this act).\n22 22. Having bent the bow, he should, before the piling up (of the things mentioned below, which are put on the dead body) is done, break it to pieces, and throw it (on the pile).\n237:12 N\u00e2r\u00e2yana: By the word smas\u00e2na (cemetery) two different smas\u00e2nas are designated here, because below (S\u00fbtra 15) a distinction is added (to the word smas\u00e2na), in the words, 'This is a characteristic required for the smas\u00e2na where the body is to be burned.' Thus the place where the body is burned, and the place where the gathered bones are deposited, both are called smas\u00e2na.\n237:1 2, 1. In the direction stated above, chap. 1, 6.\n238:4 See chap. 3, 20-25.\n238:10 Kartodakena (i.e. kart\u00e2 udakena) is evidently the right reading, not gartodakena.\n238:12-13 12, 13. The words, 'on an elevated corner' (S\u00fbtra 11) have to be supplied.\n238:14 As to the pronoun enam, which refers, with an irregular p. 239 construction, to the dead person, comp Satapatha Br\u00e2hmana XII, 5, 2, 7.\n239:16 The wife is made to lie down on the pile.\n239:18 Possibly the words devarah and patisth\u00e2n\u00eeyah refer to two different persons, so that we should have to translate, 'Her brother-in-law, (or some other) representative of her husband, &c.'\n239:19 This refers to the case of the aged servant. The word for which we have put S\u00fbdra here and in S\u00fbtra 21, is vrishala.\n239:22 See S\u00fbtra 19.","title":"Grihya Sutras, Part 1 (SBE29): \u00c2sval\u00e2yana-Grihya-S\u00fbtra: IV, 2","type":"page"}