{"collection":"Hinduism","html_url":"https://unchartedknowledge.5gfusion.net/browse/hin/sbe29/sbe29194.htm","path":"hin/sbe29/sbe29194.htm","source_url":"https://sacred-texts.com/hin/sbe29/sbe29194.htm","text":"The Grihya Sutras, Part 1 (SBE29), by Hermann Oldenberg, [1886]\n1. Now the building of the house.\n2. Let him have his house built on an auspicious day.\n3 3. Into the pits (in which the posts shall be erected) he pours an oblation with (the words), 'To the steady one, the earth-demon, sv\u00e2h\u00e2!'\n4 4. He erects the post.\n'This navel of the world I set up, a stream of wealth, promoting wealth. Here I erect a firm house; may it stand in peace, dropping ghee.\n'Rich in horses and cows, rich in delight be set up, for the sake of great happiness. To thee may the young calf cry, to thee the lowing cows, the milk-cows.\n'To thee (may) the young child (go), to thee the calf with its companions, to thee the cup of Parisrut, to thee (may they go) with pots of curds.\n'The consort of Peace, the great one, beautifully attired\u2014bestow on us, O blessed one, wealth and manly power, which may be rich in horses and cows, full of sap like a tree's leaf. May our wealth increase here, clothing itself with prospering'\u2014with (these four Mantras) he approaches the four (posts).\n5. Having established the fire inside (the house), having made the Brahman sit down towards the south, having placed a water-pot to the north, and cooked a mess of sacrificial food, he goes out (of the house), and standing near the door, he addresses the Brahman, 'Brahman, I enter (the house)!'\n6. When the Brahman has given his consent, he enters with (the formula), 'To right I advance, to luck I advance!'\n7 7. Having prepared \u00c2gya and sacrificed two \u00c2gya oblations with (the two parts of the Mantra), 'Here is joy' (V\u00e2g. Samh. VIII, 51 a), he sacrifices other oblations with (the verses):\n(a) 'V\u00e2stoshpati! Receive us (into thy protection); give us good entering and drive away from us evil. For what we ask thee, with that favour us: be a saviour to us, to men and animals. Sv\u00e2h\u00e2!\n(b) 'V\u00e2stoshpati! Be our furtherer; make our wealth increase in cows and horses, O Indu (i.e. Soma). Free from decay may we dwell in thy friendship; give us thy favour, as a father to his sons. Sv\u00e2h\u00e2!\n(c) 'V\u00e2stoshpati! Let us be in a fellowship with thee, which may be valiant, joyful, and well proceeding. Protect our wishes when we rest and\nwhen we do our work. Protect us always, ye (gods), and give us welfare. Sv\u00e2h\u00e2!\n(d) 'Driving away calamity, V\u00e2stoshpati, assuming all shapes, be a kind friend to us. Sv\u00e2h\u00e2!\n8. He makes offerings of the mess of cooked food (with the following Mantras):\n(a a) Agni, Indra, Brihaspati, the Visve dev\u00e2s I invoke, Sarasvat\u00ee and V\u00e2g\u00ee. Give me a dwelling-place, ye vigorous ones. Sv\u00e2h\u00e2!\n(b b) 'To all the divine hosts of serpents, to the Himavat, the Sudarsana (mountain), and the Vasus, Rudras, \u00c2dityas, \u00ces\u00e2na with his companions, to all these I apply. Give me a dwelling-place, ye vigorous ones. Sv\u00e2h\u00e2!\n(c) 'To forenoon and afternoon both together with noon, to evening and midnight, to the goddess of dawn with her wide path, to all these I apply. Give me a dwelling-place, ye vigorous ones. Sv\u00e2h\u00e2!\n(d) 'To the Creator and the Changer, to Visvakarman, to the herbs and trees, to all these I apply. Give me a dwelling-place, ye vigorous ones. Sv\u00e2h\u00e2!\n(e) 'To Dh\u00e2tri and Vidh\u00e2tri, and to the Lord of treasures together with them, to all these I apply. Give me a dwelling-place, ye vigorous ones. Sv\u00e2h\u00e2!\n(f) 'As a lucky, a happy (place), give me this dwelling-place, Brahman and Prag\u00e2pati, and all deities. Sv\u00e2h\u00e2!'\n9. After he has partaken (of the sacrificial food), let him put into a brass vessel the different things which he has brought together, Udumbara leaves with strong liquor, green turf, cowdung, curds,\nhoney, ghee, Kusa grass, and barley, and let him besprinkle the seats and shrines (for the images of the gods).\n10. He touches (the wall and the posts) at their eastern juncture with (the words), 'May luck and glory protect thee at thy eastern juncture.'\n11. He touches (them) at their southern juncture with (the words), 'May sacrifice and sacrificial fee protect thee at thy southern juncture.'\n12. He touches (them) at their western juncture with (the words), 'May food and the Br\u00e2hmana protect thee at thy western juncture.'\n13. He touches (them) at their northern juncture with (the words), 'May vigour and delight protect thee at thy northern juncture.'\n14. He then goes out (of the house) and worships the quarters (of the horizon, the east) with (the formulas), 'May Ket\u00e2 (i.e. will?) and Suket\u00e2 (i.e. good-will?) protect me from the east.\n'Agni is Ket\u00e2; the Sun is Suket\u00e2: to them I apply; to them be adoration; may they protect me from the east.'\n15. Then to the south: 'May that which protects and that which guards, protect me from the south.\n'The Day is that which protects; the Night is that which guards; to them I apply; to them be adoration; may they protect me from the south.'\n16. Then to the west: 'May the shining one and the waking one protect me from the west.\n'Food is the shining one; Breath is the waking one; to them I apply; to them be adoration; may they protect me from the west.'\n17. Then to the north: 'May the sleepless one and the not-slumbering one protect me from the north.\n'The Moon is the sleepless one; the Wind is the not-slumbering one; to them I apply; to them be adoration; may they protect me from the north.'\n18 18. When (the house) is finished, he enters it with (the formulas),\n'Law, the chief post! Fortune, the pinnacle! Day and night, the two door-boards!\n'Indra's house is wealthy, protecting; that I enter with my children, with my cattle, with everything that is mine.\n'Hither is called the whole number (of relatives), the friends whose coming is good. Thus (I enter) thee, O house. May our dwellings be full of inviolable heroes from all sides!'\n19. Then (follows) feeding of the Br\u00e2hmanas.\n345:3 4, 3. \u00c2sval\u00e2yana-Grihya II, 8, 15.\n345:4 On gagadaih saha (in the third verse) see my note on S\u00e2\u1e45kh\u00e2yana-Grihya III, 2, 9.\n346:7 Rig-veda VII, 54; 55, 1.\n347:a 8 a. V\u00e2g\u00ee is, as the name shows, the goddess of quick vigour. Gayar\u00e2ma explains V\u00e2g\u00ee, a name of S\u00eet\u00e2, as a personification of food.\n347:b Comp. \u00c2sval\u00e2yana II, I, 14. On gagada, comp. above, \u00a7 4.\n349:18 Comp. S\u00e2\u1e45kh\u00e2yana-Grihya III, 3, 7 seq.; chap. 4, 10. The comparison of S\u00e2\u1e45kh\u00e2yana shows that we have to divide saha pragay\u00e2 pasubhih, saha yan me ki\u00f1kid asty, upah\u00fbtah, &c. S\u00e2dhusamvritah (if the reading is correct) seems to me to be the nom. plur. of s\u00e2dhusamvrit. I understand this to be a Bahuvr\u00eehi compound, in which samvrit means 'the approaching.' In Atharva-veda VII, 60, 4 we have sakh\u00e2yah sv\u00e2dusammudah. After s\u00e2le a verb meaning 'I enter,' or something like that, has been lost.","title":"Grihya Sutras, Part 1 (SBE29): P\u00e2raskara-Grihya-S\u00fbtra: III, 4","type":"page"}