{"collection":"Islam","html_url":"https://unchartedknowledge.5gfusion.net/browse/isl/dmt/dmt31.htm","path":"isl/dmt/dmt31.htm","source_url":"https://sacred-texts.com/isl/dmt/dmt31.htm","text":"Abadi, 300\n\u2018Abbasids, 10, 32, 34, 39, 45, 50, 51, 53, 54, 56, 57, 91, 92-94, 97, 98, 132-135, 153, 154, 167, 169, 174\n\u2018Abd, 294\n\u2018Abd Allah, father of Muhammad, 350, f.\n\u2018Abd Allah ibn az-Zubayr, 23, 25\n\u2018Abd Allah ibn Maymun, 40, 42-44\n\u2018Abd Allah ibn \u2018Umar, 298\n\u2018Abd al-Muttalib, 351\n\u2018Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani, 267\n\u2018Abd ar-Rahman, the Umayyad, 33\n\u2018Abd ar-Razzaq, 271, f.\n\u2018Abida, 174\nAbkam, 340\nAbraham, also Ibrahim, 42, 226, 345\nAbu \u2018Abd Allah ibn Karram; see Ibn Karram\nAbu-l-\u2018Ala al-Ma\u2018arri, 199\nAbu Bakr, 1st Kh., 13-16, 23, 24, 36, 56, 71, 165, 200, 250, 268, 297, 307, 313, 346\nAbu Da\u2019ud as-Sijistani, 81\nAbu Dharr, 207\nAbu-l-Hajjaj ibn Tumlus, 260\nAbu Hanifa, 94-102, 106, 121, 127, 193, 309\nAbu Hashim, 159, f.\nAbu Hudhayl, 136-139, 159, 248\nAbu Sahl, 325\nAbu Shuja\u2018 al-Ispahani, 351\nAbu Sufyan, 22\nAbu Sulayman of Damascus, 175\nAbu Talib, 10\nAbu Talib al-Makki, 176, f.\nAbu \u2018Ubayda, 150\nAbu Ya\u2018qub ibn \u2018Abd al-Mu'min, 252-255\nActive Intellect, 236, 250-253, 256, 265\n\u2018Ada, 113\n\u2018Adad, 326\nAdam, 42, 43, 171, 232, 312, 332, 346\n\u2018Adam, 316\n\u2018Adi al-Hakkari, 267\n\u2018Adil, 356\n\u2018Adl, 291\nAfrica, 59\nAfrica, North, 26, 35, 45, 46, 62, 243\nAhl at-tawhid wal-\u2018adl, 136\nAhl kitab, 24\nAhmad al-Malawi, 331\nAhmad ar-Rifa\u2018a, 267\nAhmad ibn \u2018Abd Allah ibn Maymun, 44\nAhmad ibn Abi Duwad, 156\nAhmad ibn Hanbal, 79, 103, 110, 157, 158, 172, 175, 176, 187, 274, 277, 293\n\u2018A\u2019isha, wife of Muhammad, 10, 13, 21\n\u2018A\u2019isha, daughter of Ja\u2018far as-Sadiq, 173\nAl-Ajhuri, 346\nAl-Akhtal, 89\n\u2018Alam al-jabarut, 234\n\u2018Alam al-mulk, 234\nAlastu bi-rabbikum, 171\nAleppo, 162\nAlexandria, 241\n\u2018Alids, 18, 32-35, 37, 51, 155, 157, 166, 187\n\u2018Ali ibn Abi Talib, 18-31, 36, 37, 44, 45, 88, 121, 155, 182, 249, 259, 275, 297, 307, 313, 314, 346\n\u2018Alim, 337; cf. \u2018ulama\nAlmeria, 260\nAlp Arslan, 213\nAlphonso the Wise, 233\nAl-\u2018Alqami, 346\nA\u2018ma, 340\n\u2018Ama, 340\nAmana, 347\n\u2018Amr ibn \u2018Ubayd, 129\nAmina, mother of Muhammad, 351\nAnima Mundi, 232\n\u2018Aqida, 316\n\u2018Aqiqa, 356\n\u2018Aql, 120, 136, 148, 157, 214, 269, 272, 292, 308, 316\nAl-\u2019aql al-fa\u2018 \u2018al; see Active Intellect\nArabs, 8, 14, 17, 24, 40, 44-46, 50, 51, 60, 67, 68, 74, 124, 125, 127, 133, 134, 150, 157, 243, 305\nArabia, 15, 23, 25, 36, 37, 131\nArabia, South, 23, 36, 37, 45, 59\nArab \u2018Iraq; see al-\u2018Iraq\nArhamu-r-rahimin, 210\nAristotelians, Aristotelianism, 134, 140, 144, 161-163, 168, 196, 198, 201, 202, 286\nAristotle, 134, 138, 140, 144, 161-164, 198, 221, 232, 236, 248, 253, 255, 256, 260, 264\n\u2018Arsh, 301\nAsamm, 340\nAl-asharatu-l-mubashshara, 268, 297, 314\nAl-Ash\u2018ari, 187-190, 192, 193, 200, 208, 214, 217, 218, 220, 226, 229, 230, 293, 308, 319, 341\nAsh\u2018arites, 191, 201, 207-213, 241-247, 272, 273, 276, 280, 291, 292, 338\n\u2018Ashura, day of, 28\nAslah, 190, 292, 311; see, too, salah\nAl-asma al-husna, 210, 280, 321, 341\nAssassins, 27, 49, 53, 59,169,170, 196; see, too, Isma\u2018ilians, Batinites, Ta\u2018limites\n\u2018Ata ibn Yassar, 128\nAthos, Mount, 178\nAvenpace, 250; see, too, Ibn Bajja\nAverroes, Averroism, 251; see, too, Ibn Rushd\nAvicenna, 197; see, too, Ibn Sina\nAwlad \u2018llwan, 268\nAwwaliyat, 260\nAl-Awza\u2018i, 98\nAzali, 291, 300, 309, 322, 343\nBabism, 5\nBadaha, 308\nBadakhshan, 170\nBadan, 141\nBadawite darwishes, 267\nBaghdad, 5, 50-53, 56, 111, 133, 159, 162, 166-168, 175, 184, 185, 190, 194, 195, 207, 213, 217, 220, 226, 267\nBaghdad, Pashalik of, 60\nBakam, 340\nBalada, 347\nBalkh, 174\nBaqa, 323\nBarmak, Barmecides, 50\nBashshar ibn Burd, 150\nBasir, 337\nAl-Basra, 18, 23, 25, 83, 150, 159, 167,174, 187, 188\nBatin, 314\nBatn, 42\nBay\u2018, 353\nAl-Bayjuri, 315\nBaytu-l-\u2018izza, 335\nBedawis, 62\nBerbers, 45, 243, 244, 248, 249\nBeyrout, 84\nBid\u2018a, 74, 78, 148, 186, 297, 299, 307\nBila kayfa wala tashbih, 147, 171, 191, 208, 294, 344; cf. kayfa\nBil-fi\u2018l; see Fi\u2018l\nBishr al-Marisi, 155\nBishr ibn al-Mu\u2018tamir, 142, 143, 151, 152\nAl-Bistami, Abu Yazid, 183, 188, 225, 268\nBrotherhood of as-Sanusi, 61, ff.\nBuddhists, 134\nBurgundy, 83\nBuwayhids, 51, 52, 167, 194, 195, 197, 208\nCaesarea, 84\nCairo, 49, 166, 173, 195, 241, 244, 277\nCamel, Battle of the, 21\nCharles the Hammer, 83\nChinese Muslims, 59\nChristians, Christianity, 24, 47, 48, 125, 130-134, 137, 144, 147, 151, 181, 194\nCompanions; see Sahibs\nCode Napoleon, 114\nConstantine in Algeria, 45\nCrusaders, 49\nDaman, 354\nDamascus, 14, 82, 88, 131, 175, 177\nDar al-Harb, 55\nDar al-Islam, 55\nDaruri, 308\nDarwishes, 5, 61, 179, 182, 183, 203, 244, 266, 268\nDa\u2019ud ibn Nusayr, 174\nDauphine, Le, 83\nDawr, 323\nDhuhul, 340\nDhu-l-faqar, 20\nDhu-l-Kifl, 346\nDhu-n-Nun, 176\nDhu-n-Nurayn, 313\nDiya, 355\nDiyana, 293\nEckert, the mystic, 180\nEdict of the Praetor, 87\nEgypt, Egyptians, 14, 21, 23, 30, 45-49, 53, 62, 82, 187, 244, 277, 287\nEmessa, 163\nErigena, Scotus, 182\nEuchites, 178\nEuclid, 134\nEuphrates, 133\nFakhr ad-Din ar-Razi, 241\nFakhr ad-Din ibn \u2018Asakir, 273\nFana, 338\nFaqirs, 268\nAl-Farabi, 162-164, 165, 167, 169, 181, 196, 215, 221, 236, 250\nFaragh, 317\nFard, 73\nFarida, 354\nAl-Faruq, 313\nFatana, 347\nFatima, daughter of Muhammad, 20, 30, 36, 346, 347\nFatima of Naysabur, 173\nFatimids, 27, 36, 45, 47, 49, 165-167, 169, 173, 184, 197, 224, 241, 244, 251\nFay\u2019, 356\nBil-fi\u2018l; 328\nFi mahall; see mahall\nFiqh, 77, 87, 116, 132, 208, 209, 245, 252, 261, 270, 279, 282; cf. faqih\nFirdawsi, 170\nSt. Francis of Assisi, 180\nFrederick II., the Hohenstaufen, 263\nFustat, 83\nGalen, 134\nGhafala, 340\nAl-Ghani, 327\nGhanima, 356\nGhasb, 354\nAl-Ghazzali, 139, 165, 176, 183, 195, 199, 207, 215-241, 245-249, 253, 257, 260-264, 267, 270, 284-286, 300, 309\nGhiba, 349\nGhusl, 352\nGondeshapur, 134\nGreek monks, 178\nGreek philosophy, science, etc., 133, 138, 140, 144, 159, 161, 162\nHabib, 175\nHadith, 75, 77, 78, 87, 94, 121, 190, 209, 261, 270\nHadramawt, 60\nHafsids, 265\nHa\u2019il, 60\nHajar as-safih, 354\nAl-Hakam ibn abi-l-\u2018As, 17\nHal, 160, 176, 227, 310, 319, 322, 337\nHal nafsi, 319\nHalal 298\nHalley's comet, 84\nHamilton, Sir William, 237\nHanbalites, 115, 121, 158, 167, 190, 191, 200, 207, 208, 212-214, 237, 273, 274, 278\nHanif, 125\nHanifites, 115\nHaqq, 356\nAl-Harith al-Muhasibi, 175, 177, 187, 225\nHarun ar-Rashid, 50, 97, 98, 144, 153, 155, 175\nHasad, 349\nAl-Hasan al-Basri, 128, 129, 130, 172, 173\nHasan ibn as-Sabbah, 224\nHawala, 354\nHayah, 332\nHayy, 337\nAl-Hayy, 211\nHebron, 226\nHesychasts, 178\nHiba, 354\nHidana, 355\nHidden Imam, 31, 37, 41, 56, 116; cf. Imam, Imamites\nHierotheos, 181\nAl-Hijaz, 212\nHippocrates, 134\nHud, 346\nHuduth, 320, 338; cf. hadith, muhdath\nHukm, 292\nHulul, 228\nHuwa-l-haqq, 203\nI\u2018ara, 354\nIbadites, 5, 26, 54, 115, 117, 126\nIbn \u2018Abd al-Wahhab; see Muhammad Ibn \u2018Abd al-Wahhab\nIbn Abi \u2018Awja, 80\nIbn al-\u2018Arabi, 316, 322, 323, 328\nIbn \u2018Arabi, 241, 261, 264, 271, 277, 280\nIbn ash-Shalmaghani, 185\nIbn Hani, 170\nIbn Hazm, 209-212, 245-248, 261, 275, 280\nIbn Ibad, \u2018Abd Allah, 25, 26, 116\nIbn Karram, 170, ff.\nIbn Khallikan, 185\nIbn Maja, 81\nIbn al-Muqaffa\u2018, 150\nIbn Rushd, 161, 163, 195, 206, 215, 236, 248, 252, 255, 256-261, 264-286\nIbn Sab\u2018in, \u2018Abd al-Haqq, 263, 264, 267, 277\nIbn Sina, 163, 171, 197, 221, 228, 236, 241, 250, 257\nIbn Tumart., 207, 245-248, 252, 275\nAl-idafatu-l-\u2018amm lil-khass, 337\nAl-idafatu-l-bayaniya, 337\n\u2018Idda, 355\nIdris, 346\nIdris ibn \u2018Abd Allah, 35\nIhata, 332\nIhsan, 293\nIhtiyaj ila mahall, 339\nIhya, 338\nIhya al-mawat, 354\nIjara, 354\nI\u2018jaz, 151\nIjma\u2018, 57, 58, 72, 94, 101, 105, 209, 292, 328, 351\nIjmali, 316\nIkhtilaf, 116\nIkhwan as-safa, 167, 169, 194, 196, 199\nIktisab, 280; cf. kasb\nIktisabi, 309\nIla, 355\nIlhad, 314\nIljam al-\u2018awamm\u2018an \u2018ilm al-kalam of al-Ghazzali, 260\n\u2018Ilwan, the Shaykh, 268\nImam, 26, 29, 31, 36-38, 41-43, 46, 54, 57, 142, 155, 165, 167, 188, 197, 212, 224, 286, 292, 293, 297-299, 311, 313, 318, 350\nImam al-Haramayn, 212, 213, 217, 230, 317\nImamites, 37, 57, 59, 116, 126, 142, 247\nIman, 126, 127, 292-296, 311, 312, 318, 350\nImata, 338\nImdadat, 330\nImtihan, 148; cf. mihna\nIndia, Emperor of, 55\nIndian Mu\u2018tazilism, 286\nInjil, 304\nIn sha\u2019 Allah, 272\nIrada, 330\nAl-\u2018Iraq, 209\n\u2018Iraq, Arab, 44\nIrda, 355\nIrja, 292; cf. Murji\u2019ites\n\u2018Isa; see Jesus\nIslam, 7, 13-15, 19-27, 37, 40-48, 52-55, 58, 59, 68, 71-74, 118-120, 124, 130, 136, 141, 142, 149, 151-154, 158-161, 167, 173, 176, 177, 180-183, 186, 190, 191, 206, 212-215, 218, 226, 228, 230, 231, 233, 235, 238-244, 248, 261, 262, 270, 278, 282-284, 292, 296, 312\nIsma\u2018ilians, 42, 44, 57, 59, 169,170, 196\nIspahan, 195\nIstidlali, 308\nIstita\u2018a, 310\nIstiwa; see Istawa\nI\u2018tazala \u2018anna, 130\nIthna \u2018Ashariya, 38\nI\u2018tibar ikhtira\u2018i, 342\nI\u2018tibar intiza\u2018i, 342\nI\u2018tidal, 221\nI\u2018tikaf, 353\n\u2018Itq, 357\nJa\u2018ala, 354\nJacob, 350\nJadliya, 259\nAl-Jafr, 249\nJahannam, 308\nAl-Jahiliya, the Barbarism, or the Ignorance, 8, 74, 77, 173\nJahl, 340\nJahm ibn Safwan, 126, 138, 146, 150\nJalal ad-Din ar-Rumi, 267\nJami\u2018, 80\nJarabub, 62\nJawhar ruhani, 231\nJerusalem, 14, 40, 42, 146, 226\nJesus, \u2018Isa, 42, 146, 315, 345\nJews, 24, 47, 68, 70, 133, 134, 144, 194\nJinaya, 355\nJinn, Jinni, Jann, 76, 281, 283, 286, 299, 304, 305, 324\nJohn of Damascus, 89, 131, 132, 137, 146\nAl-Jubba\u2018i, 159, 160, 172, 188-190\nAl-Junayd, 176, 177, 183, 187, 225, 282\nJuththa, 384\nAl-Juwayni; see Imam al-Haramayn\nKafala, 354\nKafir, 295, 316, 328, 350; cf. kufr, takfir\n\"Kalila and Dimna,\" 150\nKahin, 314\nKalam, 147, 149, 151, 157, 175, 186, 188, 193, 200, 206, 208, 214, 216, 241, 242, 245, 276, 278, 286, 294, 309, 315, 335\nKalam Allah, 146\nKalam nafsi, hadith fi-n-nafs, 273, 336\nKalimata-sh-shahada, 300 Al-kalimatan, 30\nKallima-llahu Musa taklima, 149\nKamm munfasil, 325\nKamm muttasil, 325\nAl-Karabisi, 187\nKaraha, 339\nKarama, 174, 213, 228, 230, 274, 281, 282, 313\nKarbala, 28\nKarramites, 170, 191, 195, 291, 292\nKasb, 179, 192, 292; cf. iktisab\nKashf, 120, 172, 179, 215, 269\nKashshaf of az-Zamakhshari, 195\nKawn, 309; cf. takwin\nKawn \u2018ajiz, 340\nKawn jahil, 340\nKawn karih, 340\nKawn mayyit, 340\nKawn murid, 337\nKawn qadir, 336\nKayfa, 297\nKhabar, 308\nKhadija, 347\nKhalifa, Khalifate, 13-28, 38-38, 45, 47, 51-58, 297, 313; cf. al-Khulafa\nKhalq, 338\nKharaj, 15\nKharijites, 23-27, 32, 40, 44, 57, 59, 123-126, 131, 172, 212, 292, 294, 296\nKhatarat, 331\nKhitabiya, 259\nKhitba, 355\nKhiyana, 347\nKhuffs, 298, 314, 347, 352, 355\nKhul\u2018, 355\nAl-Khulafa-ar-rashidun, 22, 87, 99, 105, 114\nKhutba, 56\nKibr, 349\nKidhb, 347\nKitaba, 357\nKitman, 347\nKubra of as-Sanusi, 316\nKufr, 157, 296, 311, 332, 349; of. takfir, kafir\nLabid, 149\nLaqab, 347\nLaqit, 354\nLa shay\u2018, 328\nAl-lawh al-mahfuz, 335\nLaylatu-l-qadr, 335\nLebanon, 48\nLi\u2018an; 355\nLucretius, 200\nLuqta, 354\nLutf, 292\nMa\u2018bad al-Juhani, 128\nAl-Madina, 7, 8, 18, 35, 56, 67, 69-71, 72, 82, 87, 88, 99, 101, 102, 165, 213, 216, 226, 278, 284, 346\nMadrasa, 229\nMa\u2018dum, 159, 314, 319; cf. \u2018adam\nMafatih al-ghayb of ar-Razi, 241\nMagians, 144\n\u2018Al-Maghrib, 243\nMahall (fi), 137\nAl-Mahdi, 27, 34, 45, 62, 114, 244-249\nAl-Mahdi, the \u2018Abbasid Khalifa, 35, 134\nMahiya, 309\nMahmud of Ghazna, 170, 195, 197\nMahr, 355\nMaimonides, 237\nMajazi, 329\nMajuj, 315\nMakhluqat, 324\nMalay Archipelago, 62\nMalik ibn Anas, 35, 78, 99-103, 106, 147, 186, 245, 346\nMalikites, 115\nMa\u2018mar ibn \u2018Abbad, 143\nAl-Ma\u2019mun, 50, 110, 140, 144, 154-159, 162, 166, 277\nMansel, H. L., 237\nAl-Mansur, \u2018Abbasid Kh., 33, 34, 50, 134, 153, 154\nMaqama, 176\nAl-Maqasid, 346\nMaqbulat, 259\nMar\u2019an, 314\nMariya the Copt, 347\nMa\u2018ruf of al-Karkh, 175\nMarwan II., 32\nMarwan ibn al-Hakam, 17\nMasabih as-sunna of at-Baghawi, 81\nMashhurat, 259\nMashya, 294\nMaslaha, 101\nMasyaf, 49\nAl-Mataridi, 187, 193, 207, 308\nMataridites, 200, 207, 337, 338\nMawaqif of al \u2018Iji, 241\nMawjub, 347; cf. wajib\nMawjud, 159, 191, 314, 319; cf. wujud\nMawlawite darwishes, 267\nMawsil, 267\nMawt, 340\nMaymun, 40\nMaznunat, 259\nMecca, 9, 17, 23, 25, 32, 46, 56, 62, 68, 174, 184, 213, 217, 226, 265, 285, 296, 346\nMerv, 217\nMesnevi, The, 267\nMesopotamia, 23, 44, 82, 131, 187\nMinister of Justice, 114\nMonophysites, 181\nMoses, 42, 149, 192, 295, 296, 304, 336, 345\nMubtadi\u2018, 307; cf. bid\u2018a\nMufti, 115; cf. fatwa\nMuhammad, the Prophet, 7-13, 16-22, 28, 30, 35, 37, 42-45, 56, 57, 58, 67-75, 83, 86-89, 95, 104-106, 112, 120-133, 140-150, 155, 160, 161, 164, 165, 171, 172, 175-180, 188, 210, 227-231, 243, 245, 249, 253, 254, 263, 270, 275-278, 284, 285, 292-294, 298, 305, 308, 312, 335, 336, 345, 346, 349, 350, 351\nMuhammad II, Ottoman Sultan, 113\nMuhammad al-\u2018Allaf; see Abu Hudhayl\nMuhammad al-Muntazar, 187\nMuhammad an-Naqshbandi, 267\nMuhammad ibn \u2018Abd al-Wahhab, 60, 283\nMuhammad ibn Abi Bakr, 18\nMuhammad ibn al-Hanafiya, 29, 31\nMuhammad ibn al-Hasan, 38, 96, 102\nMuhammad ibn \u2018Ali as-Sanusi; see as-Sanusi\nMuhammad ibn Isma\u2018il, 42, 43, 45\nMuharram, 347\nAl-Muhasibi; see Al-Harith\nMuhdath, 309; cf. hadith, huduth\nMuhsan, 355\nMuhyi ad-Din ibn \u2018Arabi; see Ibn \u2018Arabi\nAl-Mu\u2018izz, Fatimid Khalifa, 170\nMujassim, 191, 291; cf. jism, tajsim\nMujid, 325\nMujtahid, 38, 116, 275, 287, 315\nMujtahidun bil-fatwa, 113\nMujtahidun fi-l-madhahib, 113\nMujtahidun mutlaq, 112\nMukallaf, 280, 317, 318, 321, 323, 342, 345; cf. taklif\nMukashafa, 227\nMukhabara, 354\nMukhalafa lil-hawadith, 205, 210, 232, 280,324\nMukhassis, 325\nMumathala 338\nMumkinat, 330\nMunazzah, 324\nMuntazar, 313; see, too, Muhammad al-Muntazar\nMuqallad, 316, 350; cf. taqlid\nAl-Muqanna\u2018, 30\nMunqidh min ad-dalal of al-Ghazzali, 216, 225, 239\nMuqarrab, 306\nAl-Muqtadir, \u2018Abbasid Kh., 184\nMurji\u2019ites, 122-127, 129, 131, 132, 171, 193, 214, 292\nMusa, see Moses\nMusa al-Qazam, 42\nMusaqat, 354\nMusallamat, 259\nMusannaf, 79\nMusaylima, 150\nMushabbih, 191; cf. bila kayfa\nMushahada, 327\nMushrik, 284, 299; cf. shirk, sharik\nMuslim, 80\nAl-Mustafa, 300\nMustahabb, 73\nMustahil, 316\nMustansir, Fatimid Kh., 170\nMutakallims, 147, 186, 193-196, 215, 231, 262, 276, 337\nAl-Mu\u2018tasim, \u2018Abbasid Kh., 157, 158, 162, 163\nMutaqabilat, 330\nAl-Mutawakkil, \u2018Abbasid Kh., 157, 162\nMutawatir, 308\nMu\u2018tazilites, 37, 57, 120, 130, 135-138, 140, 143-146, 151-159, 166, 168, 171, 172, 175, 176, 184-196, 200, 207, 208, 211-214, 220-226, 241, 248, 291-294, 298, 299, 311, 336, 337, 343, 344\nMuwahhids, 179, 207, 246-257, 261-265, 284, 296, 307 .\nMuwatta\u2019 of Malik ibn Anas, 78, 82, 101, 102\nAl-Muzdar, 151\nNabateans, 44\nNabidh, 314\nNadhr, 356\nNafaqa, 355\nNafisa, The Lady, 173\nNajasat, 352\nNajd, 60\nNajjarites, 292\nNaqib, 268\nNaql, 120, 148, 157, 214, 269, 297, 310\nNaqshbandite darwishes, 267\nNarbonne, 83\nNasir ibn Khusraw, 170\nAn-Nasir, Mamluk Sultan, 277\nAn-Nasr al-Manbiji, 277\nNazr, 208\nNeo-Platonism, 163, 164, 168,180, 181, 196, 232, 235, 236, 253, 255, 264, 272\nNikah, 354\nNisba, 337\nNusayrites, 59\nOld Man of the Mountain, Shaykh al-jabal, 49\nOttoman Sultan, 10, 56, 58, 59\nOttoman Turks, 36, 52, 53, 54, 60\nPan-Islamic movement, 59\nParsees, 194\nPeople of Paradise, 139\nPersia, Persian, 14, 23, 31, 36-41, 44, 49, 50, 51, 82, 131-134, 150, 155, 157, 184\nPersian Gulf, 60\nPersian mysticism, 5\nPlotinus, Plotinian, 163-165, 182, 231, 256, 269, 280\nPorphyrius, 163\nPseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite, 181, 182\nPtolemaic system, 233\nPtolemy, 134\nQadar, 128, 135-137, 242, 291, 293, 295, 342\nQadarites, 122, 127-132, 135, 137, 140, 292, 344\nAl-Qadir, \u2018Abbasid Kh., 193-195\nQadir, 319\nQanuns, 114\nQarmatians, 44, 46, 170,184, 188\nQasm, 356\nQattat, 350\nQawl, 296\nQidam, 322\nQirad, 354\nQisas, 355\nAl-Qiyama, 349; cf. Yawm\nQiyam bin-nafs, 325\nQubda, 329\nQudra, 192, 234, 294, 310, 319, 322, 328, 344\nAl-Qudra al-azaliya, 234\nQur\u2019an, 24, 42, 62, 69-71, 76, 77, 85, 94-96, 99, 103-106, 109, 117, 121, 128-130, 135, 138-141, 145-152, 155-158, 161-163, 171, 178, 188, 190, 195-198, 206, 209, 210, 231, 235, 238, 241, 245-249, 252, 253, 257-259, 263, 271, 272-275, 282-284, 295, 297, 303, 304, 310, 335, 345, 346\nAl-Qushayri, 213\nQuwa, 328\nRabelais, 199\nRabi\u2018a, 173\nRafidites, 212\nRahn, 354\nAr-Rashid, the Muwahhid, 263, 264\nRasa\u2018il ikhwan as-safa, 168\nRazq, 338\nRed Sea, 60\nResponsa prudentium, 85\nRida, 310\nRisala, 292\nRisala of al-Qushayri, 213\nRitschl, 238\nRukhsa, 283\nSabil Allah, 18\nSab\u2018inite darwishes, 267\nSab\u2018iya, 42\nSa\u2018da, 36\nSa\u2018d ad-Din; see at-Taftazani\nSafawids, 38\nAs-Saffah, \u2018Abbasid Kh., 32\nSahara, 62\nSahiba, 294\nSahibs, 9, 16, 19, 71, 72, 75, 79, 88, 101, 105, 147, 180, 275, 276, 282, 283, 293, 297, 307, 314, 346\nSahifa of al-Bukhari, 35, 79-81\nSahih of Muslim, 80, ff.\nSa\u2018id ibn Ahmad ibn \u2018Abd Allah, 45\nSa\u2019ihs, 172\nSaladin; see Salah ad-Din\nSalam, 353\nSalaman, 253, f.\nSalamiya, 44\nSalat, Salawat, 178, 292, 293, 352\nSalih, the prophet, 346\nSalim, Ottoman Sultan, 56\nSaljuqs, 207\nSaluhi qadim, 328\nSama\u2019 ad-Dunya, 297\nSamam, 340\nSamanids, 36\nSan\u2018a, 36\nAs-Sanusi, Muhammad ibn \u2018Ali, 61, 120, 244, 269, 273, 284\nAs-Sanusi, Muhammad ibn Yusuf, 315-318, 322, 323, 328, 334, 341, 347\nSawm, 292; cf. Siyam\nSayf ad-Dawla, the Hamdanid, 162, 165\nSemites, Semitic, 5, 51, 125, 126, 182\nSergius, father of John of Damascus, 131\nSeth, 43\nShadhilite darwishes, 267\nShahada, 356\nShafa\u2018a, 174, 296, 307, 311, 349\nAsh-Shafi\u2018i, 67, 103-111, 173,187\nShahs of Persia, 38\nShakk, 332\nShar\u2018, 345\nAsh-Sha\u2018rani, 279, 281, 283, 285\nAsh-Shahrastani, 213, 224, 291, 293\nShari\u2018a, 282\nSharifs of Morocco, 35, 59, 247\nSharik, 300, 321, 326; cf. shirk, mushrik\nShaykh, 177\nShaykh al-Islam, 113\nShaykh \u2018Ilwan, 268\nShaytans, 304\nShem, 43\nShihab ad-Din as-Suhrawardi, 241\nShi\u2018ites, Shi\u2018a, 5, 13, 19, 26-36, 39-41, 48, 51, 52, 56, 59, 115, 116, 121, 123, 131, 159, 165, 184, 185, 193-195, 212, 247, 249, 292, 298\nShirk, 123, 127; cf. sharik, mushrik\nShirka, 354\nShu\u2018ayb, 346\nShuf\u2018a, 354\nAs-Siddiq, 313\nSidq, 347\nSifa nafsiya, 319\nSifat adh-dhat, 291\nSifat al-ma\u2018ani, 337\nSifat \u2018aqliya, 190\nSifat at-ta\u2019thir, 333\nSifat ma\u2018nawiya, 337\nSifat salabiya, 328\nSijistan, 171\nSiyam, 353\nSolomon, 286\nSpain, 33, 82, 132, 194, 209, 246\nSpanish Islam, 132\nStephen bar Sudaili, 181\nStewart (Balfour) and Tait, 235\nLord Stratford de Redcliffe, 48\nSuf, 130\nSufi, Sufiism, 130, 172, 173, 176-178, 185, 213, 216-219, 222, 225-229, 232, 235, 236, 239, 248, 250, 252, 253, 261, 262, 264, 267, 268, 274, 276-278, 282, 284, 309\nSufistiqiya, 308\nSufiya, 173\nSughra of as-Sanusi, 341\nAs-Suhrawardi; see Shihab ad-Din\nSulayman the Great, 54\nSulh, 354\nSunna, 74, 75, 88,190, 282, 293, 297, 298, 307, 345\nSunnites, 19, 35, 38, 51, 52, 59, 116, 194, 247, 298\nSura, 232\nSuso, the mystic, 180\nSyria, 21-23, 28, 45, 46, 49, 50, 82, 84, 98, 131, 226\nTa\u2018addud, 339\nTa\u2018allaqa, 328\nTa\u2018alluqu-l-qabdati, 329\nTabaristan, 36\nTabligh, 347\nTabor, Mount, 178\nTadbir, 357\nTadlil, 292\nTafsili, 316\nAt-Taftazani, 242, 269, 308, 318, 345, 346\nTahafut of al-Ghazzali, 229, 237, 240, 257, 286\nTahara, 351\nTahlil, 276\nTahsin, 292\nTakallam, 147\nTakfir, 292\nTalaq, 355\nTa\u2018lil, 339\nTa\u2018lim, 197\nTa\u2018limites, 197, 219, 224, 228\nTanjizi, 328\nTaqbih, 292\nTaqiya, 126\nTaqlid, 209, 217, 246, 261, 270, 286, 316, 318, 323, 350\nTariqa, 282\nTawakkul, 179, f.\nTawhid, 156, 175, 176, 246, 291, 300, 315, 349; cf. muwahhid\nTa\u2018wil, 246\nTawlid, 142\nTawrat, 303\nTayammum, 352\nTheodorus Abucara, 132\nThe Thousand and One Nights, 97, 286\nThumama ibn Ashras, 144\nAt-Tirmidhi, 81\nToledo, 82\nTours, 82, f.\nTripolis, 62\nTufan, 329, f.\nTurkish mysticism, 5\nThe Twelve Tables, 85\n\u2018Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi, 45, 46, 244\nUdhiya, 356\nUluhiya, 326\nUlu-l-\u2018azm, 345\n\u2018Umar ibn \u2018Abd al-\u2018Aziz, Umayyad Kh., 104\n\u2018Umar ibn al-Khattab, 2nd Kh., 13-19, 23, 24, 36, 44, 56, 86, 93, 165, 275, 297, 307, 313, 346\n\u2018Umar ibn al-Farid, 266\nUmayyads, 9, 17-19, 22, 25, 27, 32, 33, 53, 77, 78, 88-93, 104, 123, 131, 133, 153, 209\nUmayyads of Cordova, 45\nUmm walad, 357\n\u2018Uthman ibn \u2018Affan, 3rd Kh., 17-22, 25, 36, 71, 297, 307, 313, 346\nVincent of Lerins, 101\nVolubilis, 35\nWa\u2018d, 292\nWadi\u2018a, 354\nWahdaniya, 325\nAl-Wahhab, 211\nWahhabites, 60-62,109, 113, 115, 120, 273, 278, 279, 283-285\nAl-Wahib, 211\nWahy, 281\nWakala, 354\nWala, 357\nWali, 139, 173, 263, 267, 268, 274, 275, 281-28 .5, 313, 326\nWalima, 355\nWaliya, 173\nWaqf, 354\nWarith, 354\nWasil ibn \u2018Ata, 37, 129, 135, 136 . 150\nWasiya, 354\nAl-Wathiq, \u2018Abbasid Kh., 157\nWusul, 228\nYajuj, 315\nYamin, 356\nYa\u2018qub; see Jacob\nYathrib, 67\nYehuda Halevi, 237\nZabbur, 304\nZabid in Tihama, 285\nZahida, 173\nZahir, 314\nZahirites, 110, 112, 208, 209, 247, 249, 252, 261, 264, 287\nZahr, 42\nAz-Zamakhshari, 195\nZann, 332\nZaydites, 36, 37, 46, 57, 59, 116, 188\nZihar, 355\nZina, 355\nZindiqs, 134\nAz-Zuhri, 91","title":"Development of Muslim Theology: Index of Names and Arabic Words","type":"page"}