{"collection":"Judaism","html_url":"https://unchartedknowledge.5gfusion.net/browse/jud/pol/pol08.htm","path":"jud/pol/pol08.htm","source_url":"https://sacred-texts.com/jud/pol/pol08.htm","text":"The Talmud: Selections, by H. Polano, [1876]\nAND it came to pass after this, that Joseph saw Osnath, the daughter of Potipharah, a pearl among the beauties of the land, and he loved her and she became his wife. And Joseph was but thirty years old when he was elevated to his honourable and trustworthy position. He built for himself a palace, elegant and complete in its details and surroundings, so elaborate that three years' time was required for its completion. And the Lord was with Joseph, and increased his wisdom and understanding, and blessed him with manners so affable and deserving that he quickly won the love and favour of all the inhabitants of the country.\nAnd during seven years, as Joseph had foretold, the Lord increased the produce of Egypt sevenfold. And Joseph appointed officers to gather up the plenty. They built huge storehouses and heaped up corn during the seven years of plenty, till the amount stored grew so great that no man could number it. And Joseph and his officers were watchful and diligent that their stores of grain should not suffer from moth or mould. The people of the land, too, stored up their surplus crop, but they were not as careful and watchful as was Joseph and his assistants.\nAnd the wife of Joseph bore him two sons, Manassah and Ephraim, and their father taught them diligently the way of truth; they listened to his words and departed not from the paths of pleasantness either to the right hand or to the left.\n[paragraph continues] They grew up bright and intelligent lads, and, were honoured among the people as were the children of the king.\nBut the seven years of plenty drew to an end, and the fields became barren and the trees gave forth no fruit, and the famine which Joseph had predicted threw its gloomy shadow and threatening presence over the once fruitful land.\nAnd when the people opened their storehouses, they found to their sorrow that the moth and mould had taken advantage of their neglect. And they cried aloud to Pharaoh, \"Give us food;--let us not die of hunger before thee, we and our children; give to us, we pray thee, from the plenty of thy storehouses.\"\nAnd Pharaoh answered, \"Why cry ye unto me, oh careless people? did Joseph not tell ye of the famine which has come upon us? Why did ye not hearken to his voice, and obey his commands to be frugal and painstaking?\"\n\"By thy life, our lord,\" replied the people, \"as Joseph spoke, so did we, and gathered in our corn during the years of plenty, but lo, when the pangs of hunger and the barrenness of the land bid us open our granaries, the moth had destroyed the provisions which we had garnered.\"\nThe king became alarmed lest all their precaution should prove unavailing against the famine's blight, and he bade the people to go to Joseph. \"Obey his commands and rebel not against his words.\"\nAnd the people repeated to Joseph the cry for food they had addressed to Pharaoh.\nWhen Joseph heard the words of the people and learned the result of their want of care, he opened the storehouses of the king and sold food unto the hungry people.\nAnd the famine grew sore in the land of Egypt and spread through Canaan and the land of the Philistines, and to the other side of the Jordan. And when the inhabitants\nof these countries heard that corn could be obtained in Egypt, they came all of them into that country to buy, so that Joseph was obliged to appoint many officers to sell corn to the large multitude of people.\nAnd Joseph's thoughts reverted to his father's home, and he knew that his brothers would be obliged to come to Egypt to purchase food, for the famine was very grievous in their neighbourhood. Therefore he gave orders that no man desiring corn should send his servant to purchase it, but the head of each family should personally appear as a purchaser; either the father of a family or his sons. He proclaimed also as the order of the king and his viceroy, that no man should be allowed to purchase corn in Egypt to sell it again in other countries, but only such as he required for the support of his immediate family; neither should any purchaser be allowed to buy more corn than one animal could carry.\nAnd he put guards at all the gates of Egypt, and every man who passed through the gates was obliged to record his name and the name of his father in a book, which was brought by the guards every night for Joseph's inspection.\nThus did Joseph design to ascertain when his brothers came to buy food; and all the commands which he had given were faithfully executed.\nNow, when the patriarch Jacob learned that food could be purchased in Egypt, he bade his sons proceed thither and obtain a stock of provisions, for the famine was growing very severe, and he feared that his family would suffer from its pangs. Jacob instructed his sons to enter the city by different gates, so that no objection should be made to the amount of their purchases, and as he commanded so they did.\nThus did the sons of Jacob go down to Egypt, and while\nupon the way they thought of their brother Joseph, and their hearts chid them for their cruelty towards him, and they said one to the other:\n\"Behold, we know that Joseph was carried down to Egypt; now when we come to the city let us seek for him, perchance we may discover his whereabouts, and then we will redeem him from his master.\"\nAnd so did Jacob's ten sons travel to Egypt. Benjamin was not with them, for his father feared that mischief might befall him as it did the other son of Rachel, and he kept him at home by his side.\nBy ten different gates did the ten sons of the patriarch enter into the land of Egypt, and the guards at the gates took down their names, which were sent with the other names to Joseph at the close of the day. When Joseph read the names he commanded that all the storehouses save one should be closed, and he ordered further, that every purchaser at this storehouse should be required to give his name; and mentioning the names of his brethren, he said, \"If these men come before ye, see that ye seize them, every one.\"\nWhen the sons of Jacob had entered the city they met together, and before buying their corn they resolved to make a thorough search for their brother. They visited all places of public resort, and the houses of divination, but though they continued their search for three days, it proved unavailing.\nNow when three days had passed, and his brothers had not put in an appearance at the storehouse, Joseph wondered at their delay, and he sent sixteen of his servants to search for them quietly through the city. They were found among the Egyptian players, and brought straightway before the viceroy.\nJoseph was seated upon his throne dressed in his royal apparel, with his officers around him, when his brothers bowed to the ground before him. They wondered exceedingly at the magnificence, the handsome appearance and the majestic presence of the powerful man before them, but they did not recognise in him their brother.\nAnd Joseph spoke to them, saying, \"Whence came ye?\"\n\"From the land of Canaan,\" they answered, \"and to buy food, for to! the famine is sore in the land; and thy servants learning that corn might be purchased in Egypt, have journeyed hither to provide for their support and the support of their families.\"\nBut Joseph said, \"Nay, ye are spies, else why did ye enter the city by ten different gates?\"\nThey answered, \"We are true men; thy servants have never been spies. Thy servants are brothers, the sons of one father, and by his command did we enter the city separately, for coming together he feared our appearance might attract unfavourable attention.\"\nBut Joseph repeated, \"Ye are spies; to spy out the nakedness of our land have ye come. Behold, every man who comer to buy corn, makes his purchase and departs; but ye, lo, three days have ye been in the city, in public places and among the players; it is as I have spoken, ye are spies.\"\n\"God forbid!\" they exclaimed; \"our lord misjudges us. We are altogether twelve brothers, the sons of Jacob, in the land of Canaan; Jacob, the son of Isaac, and grandson of Abraham the Hebrew. Behold, our youngest brother is with his father, we ten are here, and the other brother, alas, he is not with us, we know not where he is. We thought perchance he might be in your land, therefore have we searched all public places these three days.\"\n\"And what should the son of Jacob be doing in the public places?\" asked Joseph.\n\"We heard,\" they answered, \"that the Ishmaelites had sold him in Egypt, and being of very handsome appearance we thought it likely he might have been sold in one of the play-houses, therefore we went there hoping to find and to redeem him.\"\n\"Suppose you had found him,\" said Joseph, \"and his master had asked for him an enormous amount of money; were you prepared to comply with extraordinary demands?\"\nThe brothers answered in the affirmative, and Joseph continued:\n\"Suppose again that you should find him and his master should refuse to sell or deliver him to you under any circumstances, what would you do in such a case?\"\n\"In such a case,\" they answered, \"if neither prayers nor money should prove of avail, we would rescue our brother by violence: aye, even the death of his master, and flee with him to our father's house.\"\n\"It is as I have said,\" retorted Joseph; \"ye are spies; lo, with evil designs upon the inhabitants of our city ye have come. We have heard and know indeed how ye killed all the males of Shechem in the land of Canaan on your sister's account, and now ye would treat the men of Egypt in the same way for the sake of a brother. But yet we will give ye an opportunity to prove yourselves true men. Send one of your number to your father's house to bring hither the youngest brother of whom you have spoken. If ye will do this, I shall know that you have spoken truly. Take three days to consider.\"\nAnd in obedience to Joseph's commands his brothers were held in ward for three days.\nAfter this time the brothers concluded to leave one of\ntheir number as a hostage, while the others returned to Canaan to bring Benjamin down to Egypt. So Menasseh, the son of Joseph, chose Simeon as the hostage, and he was kept in ward.\nEre his brothers departed, Joseph spoke to them once more.\n\"Take heed,\" said he, \"that ye forget not my commands. If ye bring this brother to me, I shall consider ye true men, and ye shall be free to traffic in the land; neither will I do harm to your brother; he shall be at liberty to return with ye to your father's house, in peace.\"\nAnd they bowed down to the ground and departed from Egypt. As they proceeded upon their homeward journey, they stopped at an inn to feed their asses, and Levi opened his sack to provide the corn for the meal. And lo, when he opened the sack, his money which he had paid for the corn was lying on the top. And he was exceedingly afraid, and he told the thing to his brethren, and they, too, were filled with alarm. And when every man found his money returned they cried aloud:\n\"What is this that God has done to us? Has the Lord withdrawn from us the mercy which He showed to our ancestors, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, that He has given us into the hands of Egypt's prince to mock us and make merry with us?\"\nBut Judah said, \"It is just! Are we not guilty and sinful before the Lord? We sold our brother, our flesh. Why should we now complain that the favour God has lavished on our ancestors is denied to us?\"\n\"Did I not warn ye, 'sin not against the child?'\" said Reuben, \"and ye would not hearken to my words. His blood is upon us,--why do ye say, therefore, 'Where is the kindness which the Lord promised unto our fathers?' Verily we have forfeited His protection.\"\nWhen Jacob's sons approached their home, and the patriarch came forth to meet them, he quickly missed the face of Simeon, and he asked, \"Where is Simeon, your brother?\"\nThen the brothers told their father all that had happened to them in Egypt, and Jacob said to them:\n\"What is this that ye have done to me? Your brother Joseph I sent to ye to inquire of your welfare, and his face I looked upon no more,--his bloody garments ye brought me, saying, 'Lo, the wild beasts of the forest have destroyed thy son.' Simeon I sent with ye to purchase food, and ye tell me that he is imprisoned in a cruel land; and now Benjamin ye wish to take also,--for Joseph and for Benjamin ye would bring my grey hairs in sorrow to the grave. No, my son shall not go with ye.\"\nAnd Reuben said, \"The lives of my two sons I place in your hands; if we do not bring back Benjamin safely to thee, their lives shall prove the forfeit.\"\nBut Jacob said, \"Neither shall ye return again to Egypt; stay here, for my son shall not go with ye, to die as did his brother.\"\nAnd Judah said to his brothers, \"Urge him no more at present. Let us wait until these provisions have been consumed, and when cruel want and hunger press us he will consent to what we ask.\"\nAnd it came to pass when the provisions were gone, that the sons of his children gathered around Jacob and cried to him, \"Oh, give us bread.\"\nAnd the heart of Jacob was torn with anguish at the cry, and summoning his sons, he said to them, \"Hear ye not the voices of your children crying for food? 'Give us bread,' they cried to me, and I--I have none to give them. Get ye down to Egypt, I pray ye, and buy us a little food.\"\nThen Judah answered, and said to his father, \"If thou wilt send Benjamin with us, we will go,--otherwise we cannot. The king of Egypt is a mighty potentate; we dare not trifle with him. Should we return to Egypt, and our youngest brother be not with us, lo, he would destroy us all. Our father, we cannot disobey this king; greater even is he than Abimelech, the Philistine. Thou hast not seen, as we have, his throne, his palace, his myriads of officers; thou hast not witnessed, as have we, his wisdom, knowledge, and understanding. God has blessed him with unequalled gifts; greater is he than all on earth beside. Our names he told us; what had happened to us in our youth; he inquired of thee, saying, 'Is your father yet alive? Are all things well with him?' Thou hast not heard, as we have, of his power; over his people he is supreme; upon his word they go out, and upon his word they come in; his word governs, and the voice of his master, Pharaoh, is not required. Oh, my father, send the lad,--we cannot go without him if thou refusest, we must see our children die with hunger.\"\nAnd Jacob said, in his sorrow:\n\"Why did ye tell the man ye had a brother? Oh, evil, evil is this thing which ye have done!\"\n\"Give the boy into my hands,\" said Judah, \"and let us go down to Egypt and buy the corn. If I do not return him safely to thee, a sinner against my father shall I be considered all my days. Our children weep before thee, and we have naught to stay their cries; have mercy on them, send our brother with us. Hast thou not often told us of the mercy which our God has promised to thee? Lo, He will protect thy son and return him to thee safely. Pray unto the Lord for our sakes, entreat Him to give us grace and favour in the eyes of Egypt's Prince. Lo, had we not\ntarried thus long, we should have now been back with food; yea, back twice to thee, and with thy son in safety.\" And Jacob answered:\n\"The Lord God give you grace in the eyes of the king and officers of Egypt. In Him will I put my trust. Arise, go unto the man, take with ye gifts, the best the land affords; the Lord will be with ye, and ye shall bring back to me your brothers, Benjamin and Simeon.\"\nThen the sons of Jacob went down again to Egypt. And they took Benjamin with them, and they took, also, presents and twofold money.\n\"Take heed of the lad,\" were Jacob's parting words; \"separate not from him either in Egypt or upon the road;\" and when they had gone, he sought the presence of the Almighty in prayer:\n\"Oh, Lord, God of heaven and of earth, remember, I beseech Thee, the covenant which Thou didst make with our father Abraham; remember, I beseech Thee, the merit of Isaac, my father, and for their sakes show kindness unto my sons. Do not deliver them into the hands of Egypt's king for evil; redeem them, I pray Thee, and bring them back safely with their two brothers.\"\nAnd the wives of Jacob's sons, and his grandchildren, they, too, lifted their eyes and hearts to Heaven, and cried:\n\"Deliver, oh Lord, our fathers from the hands of Egypt's king.\"\nJacob also addressed the following letter, to be delivered by his sons into the hands of Joseph:\n\"From thy servant, Jacob, the son of Isaac, the son o! Abraham the Hebrew.\n\"The prince of God unto the mighty and wise kin; Zaphenath-P\u00e4aneah, the king of Egypt, peace.\n\"My lord, the king, knows well that the famine is sore in the land of Canaan; therefore I sent my sons to thee to buy food for our sustenance. I charged them not to enter the city by the same gate, lest coming together they might attract the attention of the inhabitants. And, lo, their obedience to my orders has caused them to he accused by thee as spies. Oh, my lord, could not an intelligent man, such as thou art, read truth upon the faces of my sons? Much have I heard of thy wisdom and the understanding which thou didst display in the interpretation of Pharaoh's dreams, in foretelling this grievous famine,--how, then, was it possible that thou shouldst suspect my sons?\n\"Behold, I am surrounded with children; I am very old, and my eyes wax dim; tearful have they been for twenty years in lamenting the loss of my son Joseph, and now I have sent to thee his brother Benjamin as thou didst command; I pray thee, oh, my lord, to be good to him, and return him to me with his brothers. The strength of God has ever been with us; He has listened to our prayers, and He has never forsaken us; protect thou my son who is coming unto thee, and God will look favourably upon thee and upon thy kingdom. Send him home again with his brothers, and Simeon also send with them in peace.\"\nThis letter was entrusted into Judah's hands.\nThus the sons of Jacob went down again to Egypt with Benjamin and with the presents, and they stood before Joseph. And Joseph released Simeon from prison, and restored him to his brethren. And Simeon told them of the kind treatment which he had received since their departure.\n\"I was not bound,\" said he, \"or treated as a prisoner, but I was taken to the governor's own house, and received there as a guest.\"\nThen Judah took Benjamin and brought him before Joseph, and they prostrated themselves to the ground.\nAnd the brothers gave Joseph the presents which their father had sent to him. And Joseph asked them whether all went well with their children and with their old father, and they answered, \"It is well with all of us.\"\nThen Judah delivered his father's letter to Joseph, and the latter recognised his father's hand, and his feelings grew too strong for him; the recollections of his youth overpowered him, and retiring into a side apartment he wept bitterly.\nReturning to the presence of his brother, Joseph's eyes rested upon Benjamin, his mother's son, and he asked, \"Is this your youngest brother of whom ye told me?\" And when Benjamin drew near, Joseph laid his hand upon his brother's head, and said, \"God be gracious unto thee, my son.\"\nThen restraining his feelings, he ordered his officers to prepare the dining-tables.\nThen when the meal was ready Joseph took into his hand a cup,--a cup of solid silver, set with precious stones, and holding it in his hand in the presence of his brothers, Joseph said, \"I know by this cup that Reuben is the first born of your father, therefore shall he sit first, and Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun shall follow him in this order, according to their ages; the rest shall follow these according to their ages.\" And he said further, \"I know that your youngest brother has no mother, neither have I a mother, therefore will we two sit together.\"\nAnd the men marvelled much at the words of Joseph, as they ate and drank with Joseph upon that day.\nJoseph placed two portions of food before his brother Benjamin, and when his sons, Ephraim and Menasseh, saw this they too gave their portions to Benjamin, and Osnath,\n[paragraph continues] Joseph's wife, gave also hers. Thus Benjamin had five portions.\nAnd Joseph brought wine to the board, and bade his brethren drink and be glad, but they refused, saying, \"We have not partaken of wine since we lost our brother.\" Joseph pressed them, however, and forced them to drink and be merry with him. And he said to Benjamin, \"Hast thou children?\" And Benjamin answered, \"Thy servant has ten sons, and I call them by names reminding me of the brother whom I have never seen.\"\nIn the morning Joseph dismissed his brethren, and bade them return to their father in peace. But when they had departed he called his servants, and ordered them to pursue after, overtake them, and bring them back.\nAnd when the servants of Joseph overtook them, and said to them:\n\"Why have ye done this thing to steal our master's cup?\" the brothers of Joseph were indignant, and they answered, \"If ye find the cup in the possession of any one of us, lo, he shall die, and we, his brethren, shall be your master's slaves;\" but when the cup was found where Joseph had ordered it to be put, in Benjamin's sack, they returned, grieving and crestfallen, to the presence of Joseph.\nThe viceroy was seated upon his throne, and his officers of state were gathered about him when his brethren entered, and speaking roughly to them, he said:\n\"What evil deed is this which ye have wrought? Why did ye take my silver cup? Is it because you could not find that brother you spoke of in the country that you stole the cup instead? Answer and tell me why have ye done this thing?\"\nAnd Judah spoke, saying, \"What shall we say unto my lord? What shall we speak, for how shall we justify ourselves?\n[paragraph continues] God hath found out the iniquity of thy servants, and sent this calamity upon us.\"\nThen Joseph arose, and grasping hold of Benjamin he led him to another room, and pushing him therein closed the door upon him. He then told the others to return to their homes in peace, saying, \"I will keep the one in whose possession the cup was found; return ye in peace.\"\nThen Judah approached Joseph, and said:\n\"Let not thy anger, I pray thee, burn against thy servant, but let thy servant speak before thee;\" and Joseph answered, \"Speak.\"\nThen Judah continued:\n\"From the commencement, from the moment we set foot in Egypt, thou hast mocked us. We have been accused as spies; we have been forced to bring our brother Benjamin hither with us; and now, still at this moment, thou art using us for thy sport. Let the king now hearken to my words, and heed them, and allow our brother to return to his father with us, lest we destroy thee, aye, and all thy officers who are stationed about thee. Thou knowest what two brothers of us did to the city of Shechem for a sister's sake; take heed that they work not the same revenge for their brother Benjamin. Lo, I am stronger and more powerful than both of them; give over thy idle trifling with us, lest I strike thee with thy guard. Knowest thou not the punishment which God ordained upon Pharaoh when he acted wickedly towards Sarai, our great grandmother? Even to this day the people of thy land do tell about it! Beware, therefore, lest He punish thee too for thy wickedness in taking our brother Benjamin from his father. God will not forget the covenant which He made with Abraham, to protect his seed and chastise their enemies; therefore listen, oh, my lord, to the words which I am speaking. Let our brother\nreturn to his father, lest I carry my words into effect; beware, you cannot prevail over me.\"\nThen Joseph answered and said:\n\"Why indulge in this vain self-glorying? Art proud of thy strength? Lo! one word to my officers, and they would destroy thee in a moment with thy brethren.\"\n\"By God's life,\" exclaimed Judah, \"if I draw I will commence with thee and end with Pharaoh.\"\n\"Thy strength is not equal to thy boast,\" returned Joseph; \"I myself am stronger than thou art; if thou shouldst draw thy sword I would sheathe it in thine own body; aye, with thine own sword would I put thy brothers and thyself to death.\"\nAnd Judah replied:\n\"Oh, my lord, God is a witness between us that I seek not to fight; give us our brother and let us go in peace.\"\n\"By the life of Pharaoh,\" answered Joseph, \"if all the kings of Canaan should come and second your demand, I would not surrender your brother. Go your way, the rest of ye unto your father, but Benjamin shall be my servant. He stole my cup and his liberty is forfeit to me.\"\n\"What profit is the name of king to such as thou?\" retorted Judah. \"A king's household contains much gold and silver in vessels and utensils, and lo, thou speakest much about a poor silver cup, which thou thyself hast placed in our brother's sack. God forbid that a descendant of Abraham should steal from thee, or from any other king, prince, or whatever he may be. Be silent now about this for thine own sake, lest it become known abroad and people say, 'Lo, for a trifling silver cup the great viceroy of Egypt fought with men and took one of them for a servant;' for thine own sake, say no more.\"\nBut Joseph merely repeated what he had said:\n\"Go ye, and leave your brother with me; the law makes him my servant; get ye gone, and take the cup with ye.\"\n\"Never,\" exclaimed Judah; \"we would not forsake our brother for a thousand cups, or for any sum of money which thou couldst name.\"\nThen Joseph replied quickly:\n\"But you did forsake and abandon your brother; aye, and sold him for twenty silver pieces.\"\n\"Give us our brother,\" reiterated Judah. \"God is my witness I desire no quarrel with thee; let us depart without a brawl. What, oh, what can we say to our father if we return without the lad? his grief would kill him; and we, what could we say?\"\n\"Say to him,\" said Joseph, that the rope followeth the bucket.\" 1\n\"Woe, woe unto the king who speaks a false judgment,\" cried Judah.\n\"Say naught of false judgments,\" replied Joseph, \"did ye not speak untruths unto your father, saying, 'A wild beast has devoured Joseph?' Did ye not sell him to the Midianites for twenty pieces? Say naught; be dumb in shame.\"\n\"Now does the fire of Shechem burn within me,\" thundered Judah; \"thyself and thy country shall perish in the fierce flame of my wrath.\"\nIn the meantime, during this scene, Joseph had despatched Menasseh, his son, to order troops to his palace, and now they came at full speed, armed and equipped at short notice. Five hundred mounted soldiers, two thousand on foot, and four hundred reserve guard of veterans. With\ncries and shouts they surrounded the sons of Jacob, who were exceedingly terrified and trembled for their lives. Then Joseph said to Judah:\n\"Tell me, I pray, why thou alone of all thy company didst fight so zealously for the lad?\"\nAnd Judah answered:\n\"Know that I became a surety with our father for the lad's safe return. 'If he comes not back with us,' I said, 'Lo, I shall be considered as sinning before thee all my days.' Oh, my lord, let me find grace in thy eyes; let me but take the lad home to his father, and I will return to take his place as thy servant. See, I am stronger and older than he is, let me be thy servant instead of Benjamin.\"\n\"Upon one condition,\" replied Joseph, \"the lad may go with you. Bring before me his brother, his mother's son of whom you have spoken, and I will take him in place of Benjamin. You did not become a surety for him to your father, therefore let me have him, and the brother for whom you did become a surety shall return home with you.\"\nThen Simeon drew near and answered:\n\"Did we not tell my lord, when first we came before him, that this lost brother we could not find? Wherefore will my lord speak such idle words? We know not, alas, whether this brother be alive or dead.\"\n\"Suppose, then,\" said Joseph, \"that I should call him before me, will ye then give him to me in place of Benjamin?\" And raising his voice he called aloud, \"Joseph! Joseph! Appear Joseph, and sit before thy brethren.\"\nThe sons of Jacob wondered much at these words, and their blood grew chill as they looked around in fear and amazement to see from whence their brother was to appear.\nAnd Joseph said to them:\n\"Why do ye look around? Your brother is before you. I am Joseph whom ye sold to Egypt. But nay, be not alarmed, ye were but instruments, and to save life did God send me hither.\"\nAnd the men were much frightened, and Judah especially was terrified at the startling words. Benjamin, who was in the inner court, heard them, and hurrying before Joseph, he threw himself upon the latter's breast, and kissing him, they wept together. The other brothers too were much affected, and the people about wondered, and the report of the occurrence reached Pharaoh's palace.\nPharaoh was pleased with the news, and sent a deputation of his officers to welcome Joseph's brethren, and to bid them, in his name, to bring their families and their household goods and make their homes in Egypt.\nAnd Joseph clad his brethren in new and elegant garments, and made them many generous presents, and gave to each of them three hundred pieces of silver; and then he took them before Pharaoh and introduced them to the king.\nAnd when Pharaoh saw what goodly men the sons of Jacob were he was much pleased and very gracious towards them.\nAnd when it became time for them to return to Canaan, Joseph procured eleven of Pharaoh's chariots and added to them his own, for their accommodation. And he sent rich presents to his father, and garments and presents to the children of his brothers and sister, and to his brothers' wives. And he accompanied his brethren upon their journey to the boundaries of Egypt, and parting with them, he said:\n\"Do not, my brethren, quarrel on the way. This thing was wrought through God's wisdom; ye were but the instruments\nto save from famine and hunger a vast multitude.\" He also commanded them to be careful in imparting the great news they carried to their father, lest speaking suddenly it might have a bad effect upon so old a man. And the sons of Jacob returned unto the land of Canaan in gladness with happy hearts.\nAnd it came to pass when they drew near to Canaan that they said one to the other, \"How shall we break this news unto our father? We cannot tell him suddenly that Joseph is still alive.\"\nBut it chanced when they reached Beer-Shebah that Serach, the daughter of Asher, came to meet her father and her uncles. And Serach was a sweet singer, and she played upon the harp.\nSo they said unto her, \"Take thy harp, and go and sit before our father and play to him, and as thou playest, sing; sing of his son Joseph, and let him know in this manner that Joseph lives.\"\nAnd the maiden did as she was bid, and sitting before her grandfather, she sang to him a song, wherein she repeated seven times these words:\nAnd Jacob was pleased with her singing and playing; happiness seemed to find birth in his heart at her sweet voice, and he smiled upon the maiden and blessed her. And while he was talking to her his sons arrived with their horses and chariots, and Jacob arose and met them at the door, and they said to him, \"We have joyful tidings for our father. Joseph, our brother, is still alive, and he is ruler over all the land of Egypt.\"\nBut Jacob remained cool and unaffected, for he did not believe their words, until he saw the presents which Joseph\nhad sent, and all the signs of his greatness; then his eyes brightened and gladness sparkled in their depths, and he said:\n\"Enough, my son lives; I will go and see him before I die.\"\nAnd the inhabitants of Beer-Shebah and the surrounding countries heard the news, and came and congratulated Jacob, and he made a great feast for them. And he said, \"I will go down to Egypt and see my son, and then will I return to Canaan, as the Lord has spoken to Abraham, giving this land unto his seed.\"\nAnd the word of the Lord came to Jacob, saying, \"Go down to Egypt; be not afraid, for I am with thee, and will make of thee a great nation.\"\nAnd Jacob commanded his sons and their families to prepare to go down with him to Egypt, as the Lord had spoken, and they arose and started upon the way. And Jacob sent Judah in advance, to announce his coming and to select a place for his residence.\nAnd when Joseph learned that his father was upon the way he gathered together his friends and officers, and soldiers of the realm, and they attired themselves in rich garments and gold and silver ornaments, and the troops were armed with all the implements of war, and they gathered together and formed a great company to meet Jacob upon the way and escort him to Egypt. Music and gladness filled the land, and all the people, the women and the children, assembled upon the house-tops to view the magnificent display.\nJoseph was dressed in royal robes, with the crown of state upon his head; and when he came within fifty cubits of his father's company, he descended from his chariot and walked to meet his father. And when the nobles and\nprinces saw this they, too, descended from their steeds and chariots and walked with him.\nAnd when Jacob saw all this great procession he wondered exceedingly, and he was much pleased thereat, and turning to Judah he asked, \"Who is the man who marcheth at the head of this great array in royal robes?\" and Judah answered, \"That is thy son.\" And when Joseph drew nigh to his father he bowed down before him, and his officers also bowed low to Jacob.\nAnd Jacob ran towards his son and fell upon his neck and kissed him, and they wept. And Joseph greeted his brethren with affection.\nAnd Jacob said to Joseph, \"Now let me die. I have seen thy face; my eyes have beheld thee living and in great honour.\"\nAnd the great company escorted Jacob and his family to Egypt, and there Joseph gave to his relatives the best of the land, even Goshen.\nAnd Joseph lived in the land and governed it wisely. And the two sons of Joseph were great favourites with their grandfather, and were ever in his house. And Jacob taught them the ways of the Lord, and pointed out to them the path of happiness and peace in His service.\nAnd Jacob and his family lived in Goshen, and had possession of the land and multiplied therein exceedingly.\n107:1 Meaning that Joseph was the rope and Benjamin the bucket.","title":"The Talmud: Selections: Part First: Biblical History: Cha...","type":"page"}