{"collection":"Northern European Mythology","html_url":"https://unchartedknowledge.5gfusion.net/browse/neu/celt/cml/cml32.htm","path":"neu/celt/cml/cml32.htm","source_url":"https://sacred-texts.com/neu/celt/cml/cml32.htm","text":"A. Stress is of four kinds, and marked here:\n(1) - (weak stress).\n(2) : (medium).\n(3) ' (strong).\n(4) ; (emphatic).\nB. Cymric words of more than one syllable have the stress regularly on the antepenult (although there are some words with the stress on the last; and the negative prefix an often takes full stress).\nCymric wy = ui; \u00f0\u00f0 = th in English then; ll (\u0142\u0142) = a broad buzzed l, i.e. like the French l unvoiced, sounds like hl, and is unilateral (right side) with the tongue in the i position. The thorn letter \u00fe = voiceless sound as in English with.\nC. Nasality of vowels marked with ( \u0328) next to the vowel.\nInterdental (\u1e6d, \u1e0d, \u1e37, \u1e47) marked with dot underneath.\nl mouill\u00e9, i.e. palatal, marked \u0142.\nn palatal marked \u00f1 (cf. Cologne).\n\u025b = open e; e = close e; \u0254 = o open; o = o close.\nr = thin r (i.e. r after e, i).\n\u0153 = the mid-front narrow round (close); cf. German \u00f6.\n\u0259 = mid-mixed indefinite sound at end of unstressed syllables, often alternating with mid-back (close) vowel a, which is the sound of u in Gaelic agus; the a has the sound of a in father, but it occurs both long and short. Doubling of vowels indicates length. a is a more obscure sound.\n\u00ef = high-mixed open i; \u012d = high-front open i; i itself is in Gaelic a high-front narrow, i.e. close sound.\nFor basis cf. H. Sweet's Phonetics.\n\u02a4 approximately like dg in English judge.\n\u02a7 (tch), the voiceless sound of preceding.\npb is to indicate the peculiar quality of Gaelic initial b, which begins voiceless and ends voiced.\nh stands for breath-glide, on or off, according as it precedes or follows the consonant concerned.\n\u00e7 like ch in standard pronunciation of German ich, \"I\". It is the forward palatal position of the guttural ch, here marked x. It is in Gaelic associated with thin or clear vowels (i.e. e, i).\nc = forward palatal position of k.\n\u0263 = voiced form of the voiceless x: it is ordinarily written gh, while the voiceless sound is written ch in the ordinary script. In the later form of Mag (a plain) it passes into gh, i.e. Magh, and is often but feebly felt, in which cases it is Moy in place names, c.f. Moylena.\nAberffraw (-\u0251b'\u025br-fr\u0251u).\nAbergeleu ('\u0251bar'g\u025bl-\u0254\u00ef).\nAchill ('\u0251\u00e7-\u00efl).\nAchren ('\u0251xr\u0259n).\nAdamnan ('\u0251dam-nan).\nAebh ('eev).\nAed ('ee\u1e6d).\nAedh ('ee). In Scotland y, e.g. y M\u2018y = Hugh Mackay.\nAeife (eeif-\u0259).\nAerfon ('airvon).\nAes S\u00eddhe ('ees '\u0283\u012d\u012d-h\u0259).\nAilbhe ('\u025b\u0142\u0259v-\u0259).\nAilech ('\u0251\u0142-\u025bx).\nAilill ('\u0251\u0142-\u012d\u0142).\nAilinn ('\u0251\u0142-\u012d\u00f1).\nAilioll (\u0251\u0142-j\u016d\u1e37).\nAine ('a\u0105-\u00f1\u0259).\nAirceltrai ('e\u1e5b'k\u025bl\u1e6drai).\nAirem, Eochaid ('\u0251\u00efr-em, \u025box-a\u02a7).\nAirmid ('\u0251ir-m\u00ef\u02a7).\nAlaw ('\u0251l-au).\nAlba (a\u1e37\u0259-pa).\nAllobroges (-al' l\u0254-brog-\u025bs).\nAmaethon (-\u0251m'a\u00ef\u00fe-on).\nAmergin, G. Amorgin, Amorgene ('\u0251mor-g\u00efn).\nAmlwch ('\u0251m-lux).\nAna ('\u0251\u0251\u1e47a).\nAneurin (-\u0251'no\u00ef-r\u00efn).\nAnnwn ('\u0251n'nuun).\nAoibhinn ('o\u00efv-\u00ef\u00f1).\nAoife ('o\u00eff-\u0259).\nAranon (\u0251r'\u0251n-on).\nArawn ('\u0251r'\u0251un).\nArdan ('\u0251\u0251r\u1e6d-\u0251n).\nArd Chein (-aar\u1e6d '\u00e7ee\u00f1).\nArddu ('\u0251r\u00f0\u00ef).\nArgetl\u00e1m ('\u0251rc-\u025b\u1e6d'lh\u0251\u0251v).\nArianrod (\u0251ri'\u0251n-rod).\nArmagh (-\u0251r'm\u0251h), from Ard Macha (-\u0251\u0251r\u1e0d'm\u0251\u0251x\u0251), i.e. Altitudo Machae, Macha's Height.\nArran ('\u0251rr-\u0251n).\nArt (\u0251rs\u1e6d).\nArthur ('\u0251r\u00fe-\u00efr).\nArtur ('\u0251rst-ar).\nAvallach (\u0251v'\u0251\u0142\u0142-\u0251x).\nAynia v. Aine.\nBadb (pb\u0251v).\nBadon ('b\u0251d-on).\nBaile (pb\u0251i-l\u0259).\nBala ('b\u0251\u0251l-\u0251).\nBalin ('b\u0251l-\u00efn).\nBallymagauran (-pb\u0251l\u0259-m\u0251'g\u0251ur-\u0251n).\nBallymote (G. Baile an mh\u00f3ta, -pb\u0251l-\u0259n ;voo\u1e6d-\u0259).\nBallysadare (G. Baile-easa-Dara, -pb\u0251l-esa ;\u1e0dh\u0251r\u0251).\nBalor ('pb\u0251\u1e37-\u0254r).\nBanba ('pb\u0251n\u0259-v\u0251).\nBaoisgne ('pb\u0153\u0153\u0283c-\u00f1\u0259).\nBeltaine ('pbjau\u1e37\u1e37-\u1e6d\u00ef\u00f1).\nBettws-y-coed 1.(:betus'kooyd), 2. (-b\u025bts-\u0259'k\u0254id).\nBeuno ('boi-n\u0254).\nBil\u00e9 ('pbil-\u0259).\nBlathnat ('pb\u1e37\u0251\u0251-n\u0251\u1e6d).\nBlodeuwedd ('bl\u0254d-oi;u-e\u00f0\u00f0).\nBoann ('pboo-a\u1e47).\nBodb (pb\u0254v).\nBorrach ('pb\u0254rr-\u0251x).\nBranwen (:br\u0251n'u-en).\nBrea (pbree).\nBrian ('pb\u1e5b\u00ef-\u0251n).\nBrigit ('pbr\u00ef\u00ef-\u02a7).\nBri Leith (-pbr\u00ef 'lh\u025b\u025bh).\nBuarainech ('pbuuar-a\u00f1\u025bx).\nBwbachod (-bu'b\u0251x-od).\nCaemhoc (-k\u012d\u012dv'\u0254\u0254k).\nCamulodunum (k\u0251mulo'duun-am).\nCaswallawn (-k\u0251s'u\u0251hl-aun).\nCian (kii\u0251n).\nCiaran (kiiar\u0251n).\nCichol ('kix\u0254l).\nClann Chattan (kl\u0251n 'x\u0251tt-\u0251n).\nClann Neamhuinn (kl\u0251n '\u00f1\u025bvi\u00f1).\nClontarf (kl\u0254n'tarf).\nCoblynau (-k\u0254b'lyn-\u0254i).\nConchobar ('k\u0254na-xar).\nConlaoch ('ko\u01eb-\u1e37\u0153\u0153x).\nConnaught ('k\u0254n-\u0251ht).\nConnla ('ko\u01eb-\u1e37a).\nCruind (kruui\u00f1).\nCualgne ('kuua\u0142-\u00f1\u0259).\nCuchulainn (-ku'xu\u1e37-i\u00f1).\nCulann ('ku\u1e37-a\u1e47).\nCumhal ('k\u0173h-\u0251l).\nCuroi (-ku'r\u0254\u0254i).\nCustennin (kust'\u025bnin).\nCwm Cawlwyd (-kum 'kaul-ui\u00f0\u00f0).\nCwy (kui).\nDaire (\u1e0dhai-r\u0259).\nDechtire ('\u02a4e\u00e7-\u02a7\u00ef\u1e5b\u0259).\nD\u00e9 Danann (\u02a4e '\u1e0d\u0251n-a\u1e47).\nDeimne ('\u02a4em-\u00f1\u0259).\nDeirdre ('\u02a4e\u1e5b-\u1e0d\u1e5b\u0259).\nDevwy ('d\u025bv-ui).\nDiancecht ('\u02a4ian;cjex\u1e6d).\nDiarmait O\u2019Duibhne ('\u02a4iiar-mi\u02a7-\u0254'\u1e0dhui-\u00f1\u0259).\nDinas Dinllev ('diin\u0251s 'd\u00efn-hl\u025bv).\nDinas Emrys ('diin\u0251s '\u025bm-r\u00efs).\nDingwall ('ding-w\u0251l).\nDinn-senchus ('\u02a4ij\u00f1;h\u025bn-x\u016ds).\nDiwrnach ('\u02a4urn-\u0251x).\nDobhar ('\u1e0dov-\u0251r).\nDomnann ('\u1e0dom-n\u0251\u1e47\u1e47).\nDundalk (-dun-d\u0252k).\nDundealgan (\u1e0duun-\u02a4jal\u0259g-\u0251n).\nEriu ('ee\u1e5b-iu).\nEssyllt (-\u025bss'\u012dhlt).\nEtain ('et-\u0251\u0251\u0328\u00f1).\nEvnissyen (-ev'n'\u00efss-jen).\nFerdiad (-f\u025b\u1e5b'\u02a4ii\u0251).\nFfordd Elen ('f\u0254r\u00f0\u00f0 '\u025bl-\u0259n).\nFionnbharr ('fj\u016d\u1e47\u1e47-v\u0251rr).\nGabhra ('g\u0251u-r\u0251).\nGaillion, Fir ('ga\u0142-i-on, f\u00ef\u1e5b).\nGovannon (-gov'\u0251nn-on).\nGwalchaved (-gu\u0251l'xav-e\u00f0\u00f0).\nGwalchmei ('gu\u0251lx-mei).\nGwarthegid (-gu\u0251r\u00fe'\u025bg-i\u00f0\u00f0).\nGwawl 1. ('guaul), 2. ('gwaul).\nGwlgawd Gododin (gul'gau\u00f0\u00f0-g\u0254d'\u0254d-\u00efn).\nGwragedd Annwn (-gur'\u0251g-e\u00f0\u00f0 -\u0251n'nuun).\nGwrhyr ('gur'h\u012dr).\nGwyngelli (gu\u00efn'g\u025bl-l\u00ef).\nGwynhwyvar (-gu\u00efn'hu\u00ef:var).\nHi Dorchaide (hi '\u1e0d\u0254rx-\u0251\u02a4-\u0259).\nHy Breasail (hi 'bree-sal).\nIddawc ('i\u00f0\u00f0-auk).\nInniskea ('i\u00f1-\u00efsh-cjee).\nIolo Morganwg (:i'\u0254l\u0254 -m\u0254r'g\u0251n-ug).\nIseult (-\u00ef's\u0153lt).\nIuchar ('\u00efu-x\u0251r).\nIweridd (-\u00efu'\u025b\u1e5b-\u012d\u00f0\u00f0).\nKillarney (-ci\u0142\u0142'\u0251\u0251\u1e5b\u00f1\u0259).\nKnockainy (-krohk'\u0251\u0251\u00f1\u0259).\nKulhwch ('k\u0153l'huch).\nLaeg (\u1e37\u0153\u0153k).\nLaegaire ('\u1e37\u0153\u0153k-\u0251\u1e5b\u0259).\nLer ('\u0142\u025b\u1e5b).\nLevarcham ('\u0142ev\u0251r-x\u0251m).\nLia F\u00e1il ('\u0142iia 'f\u0251\u0251l).\nLismore (-\u0142\u00efs'moor).\nLlevelys (-hlev'\u025bl-\u00efs).\nLloegyr ('hloig\u016dr).\nLludd (hl\u016d\u00f0\u00f0).\nLlyr (hl\u012dr).\nLochlann ('\u1e37\u0254x-\u1e37a\u1e47\u1e47).\nMabinogion (m\u0251b-\u00efn'\u0254g-\u00ef-\u0254n).\nMac Cecht (-m\u0251hk'cj\u025bx\u1e6d).\nMac Cuill (-m\u0251hk 'chuu\u00ef\u0142).\nMac Gr\u00e9ine (-m\u0251hk'crhee-\u00f1\u0259).\nMac Kineely (-m\u0251hk :ch\u00ef\u00f1'eel-i).\nMac Moineanta (-m\u0251hk 'm\u0254\u00efn-\u0251nt-\u0259).\nMac Nia (-m\u0251hk '\u00f1\u00ef\u00efa).\nMac Oc (-m\u0251hk '\u0254\u0254k).\nMac Samthainn (-m\u0251hk 's\u0251\u0328v-h\u00ef\u00f1).\nMacha (m\u0251\u0251x-\u0251).\nMaelmuiri (-m\u0153\u0153l' mur-i).\nMaenor Alun ('m\u0251i-n\u0254r -\u0251l-\u016dn).\nMaen Tyriawc (:m\u0251in t\u00efr'\u00ef-auk).\nManawyddan (m\u0251n-\u0251u'y\u00f0\u00f0-\u0251n).\nMarch ('m\u0251rx).\nMatholwch (-m\u0251\u00fe'\u0254l-ux).\nMathonwy (-m\u0251\u00fe'on-u\u00ef).\nMeadha ('m\u025bh-a).\nMedb ('m\u025b\u025b\u0328v).\nMelwas (:m\u025bl;u-\u0251s).\nMenw (m\u025bnu).\nMesgegra (-m\u025bs'g\u025bg-ra).\nMiach ('mii-\u0251x).\nMider ('m\u00ef\u00ef-\u02a7\u0259r).\nMile ('m\u00ef\u00ef-l\u0259).\nMochdrev ('m\u0254x-dr\u025bv).\nMochnant ('m\u0254x-n\u0251nt).\nMorr\u00edgu ('m\u0254r-riig-u).\nMoytura (:moi'thuur-\u0251).\nMuirthemne (:mur;h\u025bm-\u00f1\u0259).\nMyrddin ('m\u0259r\u00f0\u00f0-\u00efn).\nNant y Llew (:n\u0251nt -\u0259 'hloi).\nNeevougi (-neev'\u0254\u0254k-\u0259).\nNiamh (\u00f1i\u012f\u0251v).\nNos galan gaeof (-n\u0254s -g\u0251l-\u0251n 'g\u0251\u00ef-\u0254f).\nNwyvre ('nu\u00efv-r\u0259).\nNynniaw (:n\u00efn'\u00ef-\u0251u).\nOeth, Anoeth ('\u0254i\u00fe, '\u0251n:\u0254i\u00fe).\nOssian ('\u0254\u0283-an) (Irish, \u00ef\u0283'\u00ef\u00efn).\nPryderi (-pr\u00ef'd\u025b-r\u00ef).\nPrydwen ('pr\u0259d-w\u025bn).\nPwyll ('pui-\u0142\u0142).\nQueen Guinevere (-kg\u00efn-\u025b'veer).\nRhiannon (-hr\u00ef'\u0251n-non).\nRhyd y Groes (hri\u00f0\u00f0 -\u0259 'gr\u0254is).\nSadb (s\u0251\u0251v).\nSamhain ('s\u0105v-\u00ef\u00f1).\nScathach ('sk\u0251h-\u0251x).\nScene ('scjee-ne).\nSenchan Torpeist ('\u0283en-x\u0251n 'th\u0254r-pee\u0283t).\nSen Mag (\u0283en ma\u0263).\nSgeolan ('skj\u0254\u0254-l\u0251n).\nS\u00eddh (\u0283i\u00efh).\nSinann ('\u0283\u00efn-\u0251\u1e47).\nTailtiu ('\u1e6d\u0251\u0251l-\u02a7u).\nT\u00e1in B\u00f3 Chuailgn\u00e9 ('\u1e6dha\u0105\u00f1 pbo 'xualc-\u00f1\u0259).\nTaliesin (-t\u0251l-i'\u025bss-\u00efn).\nTallacht ('\u1e6dha\u1e37-ax\u1e6d).\nTathlum ('\u1e6dh\u0251\u1e37-\u0259m).\nTaw\u00eb ('tau-e).\nTeirnyon Twryf Vliant (-teir'n\u00ef-on 'tur-\u00eff 'vl\u00ef-ant).\nTethra ('\u02a7\u025b-r\u0251).\nTigemmas ('\u02a7\u00efh-\u0259rn-m\u0251s).\nTighernach ('\u02a7\u00efh-\u0259rn-\u0251x).\nTir nam beo ('\u02a7\u00ef\u00efr -n\u0251m -be\u0254\u0254).\nTir nan og ('\u02a7\u00ef\u00efr -nan '\u0254\u0254k).\nTir Tairngire ('\u02a7\u00ef\u00efr '\u1e6dh\u0251ir\u00f1-c\u00efr\u0259).\nTuatha D\u00e9 Danann ('\u1e6dhuuah-a :\u02a4e ;d\u0251n-\u0251\u1e47).\nTwr Branwen (:tuur 'br\u0251n-w\u025bn).\nTwrch Trwyth (:turx 'tru\u00ef\u00fe).\nTylwyth Teg (:t\u0259l-u\u00ef\u00fe 't\u025bg).\nUisnech ('u\u0283-\u00f1\u025bx).\nUnsenn ('un-\u0283e\u1e47).\nUrddawl Ben ('ur\u00f0\u00f0-aul 'b\u025bn).\nWydyr ('u\u00ef\u00f0\u00f0-\u0259r).\nYspaddaden Penkawr (\u00efsp-\u0251\u00f0\u00f0'\u0251d-\u025bn 'p\u025bn-kaur).","title":"Celtic Myth and Legend: Appendix: Table of Pronunciation ...","type":"page"}