{"collection":"Taoism","html_url":"https://unchartedknowledge.5gfusion.net/browse/tao/aow/aow23.htm","path":"tao/aow/aow23.htm","source_url":"https://sacred-texts.com/tao/aow/aow23.htm","text":"The Art of War, by Lionel Giles, [1910]\n[The numerals refer to pages]\nAbstract ideas of degree, 50.\nAccessible ground, 100, 100, 119.\nAccommodating oneself to the enemy, 145, 148.\nAdaptation to circumstances, 23.\nAides de-camp, 171.\n\"Aids to Scouting,\" quoted, 88, 89, 107, 164.\nAllotments of land, 62.\nAlps, crossings of the. 57.\nAnger, succeeded by gladness, 159.\nArmy, divisions of the, 17, 33.\nArmy on the march, 140.\nArsenals, burning of, 151.\n\"Art of War,\" quoted by Han Hsin, 144.\nArt of war in a nutshell, 44.\nAthletics, 124.\nAttack, skill in, 28.\nAutumn hair, 29.\nBaden-Powell, General. See \"Aids to Scouting.\"\nBaggage, 58.\nBaggage-train, 60.\nBaggage-trains, burning of, 151.\nBait, offered by the enemy, 68.\nBalancing of chances, 31.\nBanners. See Flags and banners.\nBases of supply, 60.\nBeasts, startled, sign of surprise attack, 89.\nBelgians at Waterloo, 130. Benevolence to spies, 170.\nBiot's Chou Li, ix.\nBirds rising, sign of ambuscade, 89.\nBl\u00fccher, 48.\nBluster, 95.\nBoers, 18.\n\"Book of Army Management,'' 63.\nBuff-coats, 58.\nBurning one's boats, 133.\nCalamities, six, 105.\nCalthrop, Capt.: his edition of Sun Tz\u016d's text, xxxii; his translation of Sun Tz\u016d, viii; quoted, passim.\nCamp, shifting, 133.\nCamping, 80 sqq.\nCannae, battle of, 11.\nCasinum, 140.\n\"Catalogue of Chinese Books,\" xxxiv.\nChan Kuo Ts\u2018\u00ea, quoted, to; referred to, xxiv.\nChan Tou Ta Chia Ping Fa, xviii.\nChang Ao, a commentator, xlii.\nChang Hsiu, 69.\nChang Ni, 144.\nChang Shang-ying, lii.\nChang Tsai, li.\nChang Tz\u016d-shang, a commentator, xli.\nChang Y\u00fc's commentary on Sun Tz\u016d, xl; quoted, 5, 8, 9, II, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 27, 30, 33, 34, 35, 39, 42, 44, 46, 49, 50, 51, 55, 56, 58, 60, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 81, 82, 83, 85, 87, 88, 89, 90, 92, 94, 97, 99, 103, 105, 107, 109, 111, 112 119, 124, 125, 126, 127, 131, 132, 133, 134, 136, 139, 141, 142, 143, 145, 152, 155, 156, 158, 159, 161, 163, 167, 170, 171, 172; referred to, 6, 15, 17, 31, 36, 45, 71, 86, 95, 96, 106, 147, 153, 173.\nCh\u2018ang mountains, 128.\nCh\u2018ang-cho, battle of, 66.\nCh\u2018ang-sh\u00ea, siege of, 154.\nChao State, army of, 28, 143; defeated by Chin, 166; King of, 57.\nChao Chan, 106.\nChao Sh\u00ea, famous march of, 57, 136; his use of spies, 166.\nChao Yeh, xiv.\nChao Ying-ch\u2018i, 78.\nChao Y\u00fcan-hao's rebellion, xli.\nCh\u2018ao Kung-wu, quoted, xxxvi, xxxvii, xxxviii. xl, xli.\nChariot wheels, burying of, 129.\nChavannes, M.: his \"M\u00e9moires Historiques\" referred to, xiii, xvi, xlvi, 57.\nCh\u2018en Ch\u00ean-sun, quoted, xxiii.\nCh\u2018\u00ean Hao's commentary on Sun Tz\u016d, xxxvi, xxxviii; quoted, 30, 44, 56, 62, 65, 69, 73, 81, 93, 97, 106, 108, 110, 117, 118, 122, 124, 133, 136, 141, 147, 152, 170, 175; referred to, 18, 68.\nCh\u2018\u00ean-ts\u2018ang, siege of, 94.\nCh\u00eang, principality of, 104, 116.\nCh\u00eang and ch\u2018i. See Tactics, direct and indirect.\nCh\u00eang Ch\u2018iao, xl.\nCh\u00eang Hou, quoted, xliii.\nCh\u00eang Hs\u00fcan's commentary on the Chou Li, xviii.\nCh\u00eang Tuan, xlii.\nCh\u00eang Yu-hsien's I Shuo, xxxii, xxxiv; referred to, 36, 53, 58, 70, 136.\nCh\u00eang-an, city of, captured by Han Hsin, 28.\nCh\u2018\u00eang-hung, battle of, 78.\nChi Hsieh, editor of commentaries on Sun Tz\u016d, xxxviii, xli.\nChi-mo, siege of,. 90.\nChi T\u2018ien-pao's edition of Sun Tz\u016d, xxxi, xxxii, xxxiii, xxxvi, xxxvii.\nCh\u2018i State, xii, xvi, 128.\nCh\u2018i Chieh, 90.\nChia Hs\u00fc, a commentator, xli.\nChia-ku, meeting at, xlvii.\nChia Lin's commentary on Sun Tz\u016d, xxxvi, xxxviii; quoted, 20, 30, 34, 46, 50, 57, 72, 75, 76, 86, 92, 94, 95, 97, 117, 120, 133, 143, 148, 152, 157, 175; referred to, 51, 55. 62, 65, 96, 108, 164.\nChia Y\u00fc, referred to, xlvii.\nChiang-ling, town of, 111.\nChiang Y\u00fcan, a spurious work, lii.\nChieh Kuei, the tyrant, 173.\nChieh-li, a Turkish Khan, 167.\nCh\u2018ien Ch\u2018io Lei Shu, liii.\nCh\u2018ien Fu Lun, referred to, xxiv.\nCh\u2018ien Han Shu, quoted 81, 145, 167; referred to, li, 28, 34, 57, 69; bibliographical section of, quoted, xvii, xix, li; referred to, xviii, xx, liii.\nCh\u2018ih Yu, 84.\nChin Shu, quoted, 78, 116; referred to, 123, 165.\nCh\u2018in State, 142.\nChina's experience of war, xliv.\nChinese characters, elasticity of, 159.\nChinese sentiment opposed to militarism, xliv.\nChing, Duke of Ch\u2018i, xv.\nChing-chou Fu, 123.\nChing-hsing pass, battle of, 143.\nChing K\u2018o, 127.\nChing Wang, period of, xxiii.\nChiu T\u2018ang Shu, referred to, 104, 167; bibliographical section of, referred to, liii.\nChou Ch\u2018in Shih I Tz\u016d, text of Sun Tz\u016d in, xxxi.\nChou dynasty, 174.\nChou Hsin, the tyrant, l, 174.\nChou Li quoted, 14, 55, 60, 68, 92, 146; referred to, xxxix, xlviii, 64; Biot's translation of, ix.\nChu Chih-wu, xxi.\nChu Fu's edition of Sun Tz\u016d, xvii, xxxi.\nChu Hsi, corrected by Legge, 32; quoted, xliii, xlvii.\nChu-ko Liang, 46, 51, 74, 82, 117, 122; supposititious works of, lii.\nChu-ko Wu-hou. See Chu-ko Liang.\nCh\u2018u State, xii, xiii, xvi, 124; the hereditary enemy of Wu, xxvii; Viscount of, 110.\nChuan Sh\u00ea-chu. See Chuan Chu.\nChuang, Duke of Lu, 66.\nChuang, Prince of Ch\u2018u, 141, 162.\nChuang Tz\u016d, referred to, 29, 85.\nChung Yung, xix.\nCircumstances, art of studying, 68.\nClassics, compared with Sun Tz\u016d, xliii.\nClearness of orders, 107.\nClever fighter, the, 29, 41, 42.\nCohesion, 134.\nCollapse, one of the six calamities, 105, 106.\nColumns, marching in, 49.\nCommander, the, 2, 3. See also General.\nCommander-in-chief, killing the, 145; presence of mind of the, 66.\nCommentary, native, on Sun Tz\u016d, ix, xxxiv sqq.\nCommunications, line of, 101, 119.\nCompactness, 61.\nConfucius, and the art of war, xlvi, xlvii, xlviii, contemporary with Sun Tz\u016d, xxx; violates extorted oath, xlix.\nConstellations, 153.\nContentious ground, 115, 118, 136.\nContraction and expansion, 134.\nConventional canons of warfare, 148.\nCo-operation, 129.\nCouncil-chamber, sternness in the, 146.\nCountry, natural features of, 60.\nCourage, one standard of, 130.\nCourant's \"Catalogue des Livres Chinois,\" lii.\nCowardice, 78.\nCromwell's use of spies, 164.\nCross-divisions, 100.\nCunning, 145.\nDanger, bracing effect of, 139, 145.\nDangerously isolated ground, 72.\nDeception, war based on, 6, 132.\nDeductive calculation, 163.\nDefence, skill in, 27.\nDeliberation, 63.\nDemosthenes, the Athenian general, 118.\nDesperado, running amok, 125.\nDesperate foe, not to be pressed, 69, 94.\nDesperate ground, 72, 114, 1 17, 120, 125, 126, 135, 138, 143.\nDeviation, artifice of, 57, 63.\nDifficult ground, 71, 117, 120, 137.\nDisaffection, signs of, 95.\nDisorder, seeming, 38.\nDispersive ground, 114, 118, 135.\nDisposition of troops, 26.\nDispositions, concealment of, 51, 52 knowledge of the enemy's, 163.\nDissimulation, 61.\nDividing the enemy, 47.\nDivination, to be prohibited, 126.\n\"Divine manipulation of the threads,\" 164.\nDoor, left open by the enemy, 147.\nDoorkeepers, 171.\nDust, sign of the enemy, 89.\nEarth, as opposed to Heaven, 2, 4, 27, 28, 113; six principles connected with, 104.\nEconomy, false, 162.\nEnergy, 38, 39, 41; concentration of, 124.\nEntangling ground, too, 102.\nEnterprise, the spirit of, 157.\nEnticing the enemy, 102.\n\u00carh-chu Chao, 138.\n\u00carh Ya, quoted, 94.\nExcellence, supreme, 17; the acme of, 28.\nExpenditure on war, 9, 10, 160.\nFacile ground, 115, 118, 135, 136.\nFan Ch\u00fc's use of spies, 166.\nFei River, battle of the, 25.\nF\u00eang I, a student of Sun Tz\u016d, xlii.\nFire, as an aid to the attack, 156; dropping, 151, 152; five ways of attacking with, 150; material for, 152; proper seasons for attacking with, 152, 153; to be started on the windward side, 155.\nFive advantages, the, 72, 74, 75.\nFive cardinal tastes, 36.\nFive cardinal virtues, 3.\nFive classes of State ceremonial, xlviii.\nFive dangerous faults, 77.\nFive developments in attacking with fire, 153 sqq.\nFive elements, the, 53.\nFive essentials for victory, 23, 24.\nFive factors in war, r.\nFive musical notes, 36.\nFive primary colours, 36.\nFlags and banners, 16, 34, 64, 65.\nFlat country, campaigning in, 83, 84.\nFlight, 105.\nForeknowledge, 163.\nForestalling the enemy, 147.\nForethought, want of, 97.\n\"Forty-one Years in India,\" referred to, 35.\nFour seasons, the, 54.\nFrederick the Great, quoted, 48, 168, 169.\nFrontier passes, 146.\nFrontal attacks, 45.\nFu Ch\u2018ai, xvi.\nFu-ch\u2018u, King of Ch\u2018u, 124.\nFu-k\u2018ang-an, 63.\nGeneral, the, 4, 5, 7, 8, 15, 16, 19, 21, 44, 55, 66, 77, 98, 107, 109, 110, 130, 131, 134, 157, 159, 163, 171, 174.\nGenerals, professional, xxii.\nGeneralship, degrees of, 17, 18; the highest, 48.\nGiles\u2019 Biographical Dictionary, quoted, 128.\nGiles\u2019 Chinese-English Dictionary, referred to, 57, 134.\nGrant, General, 47.\nGreat Wall of China, xliv.\nGreeks, Homeric, 9.\nGrindstone and egg, 35.\nGround, high and low, 84; of intersecting highways, 71, 116, 119, 135, 137; proper use of, 130.\nGrounds, the nine, 114, 134, 138.\nHan, red banners of, 144.\nHan Chih. See Ch\u2018in Han Shu, bibliographical section of.\nHan Kuan Chieh Ku, quoted, xx. Han Hsin, xliv, 28, 33, 34, 81, 143, 167; a student of Sun Tz\u016d, xlii; quoted, 68.\nHan Shu. See Ch\u2018ien Han Shu.\nHannibal, 11, 57, 66, 120, 140.\nHasty temper, 78.\nHearing, quick, 29.\nHeights, precipitous, 100, 103.\nHemmed-in ground, 72, 117, 120, 135, 137.\nHenderson, Col., quoted, 6, 42, 48, 52, 59, 101, 130, 131.\nHerodotus, referred to, 129.\nHo Ch\u2018\u00fc-fei, xl.\nHo Kuan Tz\u016d, referred to, xxiv.\nHo Lu (or Ho L\u00fc), King of Wu, xi, xiii, xvi, xvii, xviii, xxvi, 5, 128.\nHo Shih. See Ho Yen-hsi.\nHo-yang, night ride to, 65.\nHo Yen-hsi's commentary on Sun Tz\u016d, xl; quoted, 11, 14, 16, 18, 21, 29, 30, 34, 56, 69, 74, 110, 115, 116, 122, 147, 165, 166, 167, 168, 174; referred to, xvii, 31, 43, 62, 152.\nHorses, tethering of, 129.\nHou Han Shu, quoted, 10, 94, 132, 139, 151, 155; referred to, xlii.\nHsi, the graduate, xxxiii.\nHsia dynasty, 174.\nHsiang, Duke of Sung, xlix, 141. Hsiang Chi, xlix, 133.\nHsiang Liang, xlix.\nHsiang Y\u00fc. See Hsiang Chi.\nHsiao State, 110.\nHsiao Chi, a commentator, xli.\nHsiao Hsien, 123.\nHsiao Shih-hsien. See Hsiao I.\nHsieh An, 25.\nHsieh Yuan, a commentator, xlii.\nHsien Hu, 106.\nHsin-ch\u2018\u00eang, town of, 122.\nHsin Hs\u00fc, xiv.\nHsin Shu (by Ts\u2018ao Kung), xix, xxxvi.\nHsin Shu (a work attributed to Chu-ko Liang), lii.\nHsin Tang Shu, referred to, 65, 104, 105, 123, 167; bibliographical section of, referred to, xviii, liii.\nHsing Li Hui Yao, quoted, xliii, xlviii.\nHsing Shih Pien Ch\u00eang Shu, xv.\nHs\u00fc Ch\u2018ieh, quoted, 160.\nHs\u00fc-chou, invaded by Ts\u2018ao Ts\u2018ao, 73.\nHs\u00fc W\u00ean Hsien T\u2018ung K\u2018ao, liii.\nHs\u00fcan Tsung, T\u2018ang Emperor, xxxii.\nHs\u00fcn Tz\u016d, quoted, 80.\nHs\u00fcn Ying, 73.\nHu Yen, xiii.\nHua-pi, city of, 73.\nHua-yin temple, xxxii.\nHuai-nan Tz\u016d, plagiary of Sun Tz\u016d, xxiv; quoted, xiv.\nHuan Ch\u2018ung, 25.\nHuan Hs\u00fcan, 78.\nHuang Ch\u2018ao Ching Shih W\u00ean Pien, liii.\nHuang Chih-ch\u00eang, a commentator, xlii.\nHuang Jun-y\u00fc, a commentator, xli.\nHuang Mei, 78.\nHuang-shih Kung, li; quoted, 109, 126.\nHuang Ti. See Yellow Emperor.\nHuman nature, to be studied, 134.\nHumanity, misplaced, xlix; soldiers to be treated with, 98.\nHusbanding one's strength, 67.\nHusbandry, impeded by war, 161.\nI river, 127.\nI Ching, quoted, xv.\nI-chou, 165.\nI-ho, 115.\nI Pu Ch\u00ea Chung, xliii.\nI Shuo. See Ch\u00eang Yu-hsien.\nI-wu pass, 115.\nI Yin. See I Chih.\nIliad, heroes of the, 127.\nImpoverishment of the people, 13, 14.\nInduction from experience, 163.\nInhumanity, the height of, 162.\nInsubordination, 105.\nIntuition necessary in dealing with spies, 169.\nInvading force, principles to be observed by an, 123.\nJan Yu, disciple of Confucius, xlvi, xlviii.\nJang, siege of, 69.\nJulius Caesar, 12; his \"De Bello Gallico\" referred to, 108.\nJunction of forces, 48.\nK\u2018ang Hsi's dictionary, referred to, 10, 18, 35, 68, 95, 117, 152, 157, 160.\nKao-ch\u2018ang, 115.\nKao-fan. See Hu Yen.\nKao Huan, afterwards Emperor, 137.\nKao K\u00eang, 151.\nKao Tsu, first Han Emperor, 33, 39, 119.\nKao Tsu, Sui .Emperor, 168.\nKao-wu pass, 115.\nKhitans, 69.\nKhotan, 132.\nKiangnan rebels under Sui dynasty, 151.\nKindness to the soldiers, 110, 111.\nKou Chien, King of Y\u00fceh, xvi, 50\nKu Chin T\u2018u Shu Chi Ch\u2018ing, quoted, xvi, xxxvii, xxxix; referred to, xix, xli, li, liii. See also Sun Tz\u016d, T\u2018u Shu text of.\nKuan Chung, 128.\nKuan Tz\u016d, xxi.\nKuang, King of Shan-shan, 139, 151.\nKuang Po Wu Chih, liii.\nKuang Wu, Han Emperor, li.\nKuei-ku Tz\u016d, li.\nK\u2018uei-chou, 123.\nK\u2018un Wei Ch\u2018un Ch\u2018iu, xxxvi.\nKung-sun Hung, lii.\nKuo Ch\u2018ao Shih J\u00ean Ch\u00eang L\u00fceh, xxxii.\nKuo Hs\u00fcn, 151.\nKutcha, King of, 132.\nLadder, kicking away the, 133.\nLadysmith, relief of, 79.\nLand-tenure, ancient system of, xxv, 161.\nLao Tz\u016d, the Tao of, 2; quoted, 153, 158. See also Tao T\u00ea Ching.\nLegge's \"Chinese Classics,\" referred to, ix, xxiv, 23, 32.\nLi, length of the, 9.\nLi Ching, the general, xliv, 41, 123, 167; quoted, 35, 66, 87, 111, 118; supposed author of a work on war, lii.\nLi Ching Ping Fa, lii.\nLi Chu, 29.\nLi Ch\u2018\u00fcan's commentary on Sun Tz\u016d, xxxvi; quoted, 9, 11, 18, 21, 2. 24, 25, 28, 30, 32, 34, 38, 46, 49, 50, 51, 55, 60, 65, 67, 68, 72, 73, 81, 83, 84, 89, 92, 97, 105, 106, 110, 113, 114, 115, 117, 118, 119, 136, 142, 150, 158, 163, 167; referred to, 52, 95, 123, 127, 151.\nLi Hsiang, 165.\nLi Hsiung, 165.\nLi I-chi, 167.\nLi Kuang-pi, 65.\nLi Ling, 154.\nLi Shih-min, afterwards the Emperor T\u2018ai Tsung, xliv, lii, 35, 104, 167.\nLi Shou-ch\u00eang, 70.\nLi Tai Chi Shih Nien Piao, quoted, 70, 116, 166.\nLi T\u2018\u00ea, 165.\nLi Ts\u2018ai, a commentator, xlii.\nLi Wei-kung: See Li Ching.\nLi Wei Kung W\u00ean Tui, lii.\nLiang, kingdom of, 94.\nLiang-chou, 115.\nLiang Hsi, 115.\nLin-chin, in Shensi, 34.\nLin Hsiang-ju, 166.\nLine of least resistance, 53.\nLiu Chou-tz\u016d, 53.\nLiu Hsiang, quoted, xiv, xxiv.\nLiu Pei, 59.\nLiu Piao, 69.\nLiu T\u2018ao (attributed to T\u2018ai Kung), xxi, l, li, 144, 174; quoted, 22, 62, 78, 84.\nLiu Y\u00fc, 78.\nLo Shang, 165.\nLo-yang, 104.\nLogs and stones, rolling, 41.\nLongevity, 127.\nLou Ching, 39.\nLu State, 128.\nLu T\u00ea-ming, quoted, li.\nL\u00fc Kuang, 115.\nL\u00fc M\u00eang, a disciplinarian, 111; a student of Sun Tz\u016d, xlii.\nL\u00fc Pu, xxxv.\nL\u00fc Shang, known as T\u2018ai Kung, 1, 174, 175. See also Liu T\u2018ao.\nL\u00fc Shih Ch\u2018un Ch\u2018iu, referred to, xxiv, 37.\nL\u00fc Wang (or L\u00fc Ya). See L\u00fc Shang.\nLuan Yen, 106.\nLun Y\u00fc, quoted, xv, 146; referred to, xlvii, xlix, 47, 64, 156.\nLung Ch\u00fc, 85.\nMa Lung, lii.\nMa Tuan-lin, xl. See also W\u00ean Hsien Tung K\u2018ao.\nMa Y\u00fcan, 80.\nMaiden, coyness of a, 148.\nMansfield, Lord, 143.\nMarches, forced, 59.\nMarengo, battle of, 57.\n\"Marshal Turenne,\" quoted, 73, 169; referred to, 61.\nMarshes, 60.\nMeasures, of land, 14; of length, 32; of weight, 15, 32.\nMei Yao-ch\u2018\u00ean's commentary on Sun Tz\u016d, xxxviii; quoted, 4, 6, 7, 11, 29, 34, 38, 40, 44, 47, 61, 63, 79, 84, 85, 86, 93, 94, 95, 96, 100, 102, 121, 129, 130, 131, 135, 136, 137, 138, 141, 145, 147, 148, 153, 155, 157, 161, 162, 163, 164, 168, 169, 170, 174; referred to, 15, 23, 43, 46, 51, 106, 151.\n\"M\u00e9moires concernant les Chinois,\" quoted, vii.\n\"M\u00e9moires Historiques,\" referred to, xvi. See also Chavannes.\nMencius, quoted, xxv, xliii, 14, 85; referred to, 29, 32, 112, 148.\nM\u00eang K\u2018ang, xxxvi.\nM\u00eang Shih's commentary on Sun Tz\u016d, xxxvi; quoted, 2, 11, 15, 61, 77, 78, 116, 137, 147.\nM\u00eang Ta. 122.\n\"Military Classic,\" 144.\nMilitary tactics like water, 53.\nMilitary virtues, 22.\nMisfortune, three ways in which a ruler can cause, 21 sqq.\nMistakes, making no, 30.\nModern text of Sun Tz\u016d. See Sun Tz\u016d.\nModification of plans, 5.\nMoltke, 17.\nMoods, art of studying, 67.\nMounds, used in sieges, 19.\nMountains, 80.\nMovable shelters, 18.\nMu, Duke of Chin, 141.\nMu-so, an instrument of torture, xlvi.\nMu T\u2018ien Tz\u016d Chuan, 152.\nMystification of one's men, 131.\nNang Wa, xiii.\nNapoleon Bonaparte, 5, 52, 148; his passage across Alps, 57; not hampered by central authority, 24; his \"Maximes de Guerre,\" quoted, 84, 109; his \"Pens\u00e9es,\" quoted, 101.\nNelson, at Trafalgar, 37.\nNervousness, a sign of, 93.\nNicias, the Athenian general, 118 speech of, quoted, 125.\nNight-fighting, 65.\nNine grounds (or situations), the, 72, 114.\nNine punitive measures, the, xxxix.\nNine variations, the, 71, 72, 74, 138.\n\"North hill\", battle of the, 57.\nO-y\u00fc, town of, 57.\nOmens, not to be regarded, 126.\nOpportunism, xlix.\nOrders, not to be divulged, 142, 143.\nOriginal text of Sun Tz\u016d. See Sun Tz\u016d.\nOu-yang Hsiu, quoted, xxxiv, xxxv, xxxviii.\nOverawing the enemy, 141.\nOver-caution, 158.\nOver-solicitude for one's men, 79.\nPa Ch\u00ean T\u2018u, xviii.\nPa Wang, the five, 141.\nPan Ch\u2018ao, 63; at Shan-shan, 139, 150; his attack on Yarkand, 132, 167.\nP\u2018an K\u00eang, 173.\nPeace, the true object of war, 162.\nPei Ch\u2018i Shu, referred to, 138.\nPei Lun, xl.\nPei T\u2018ang Shu Ch\u2018ao, 25, 36, 64, 67.\nP\u2018ei Hsing-chien, 103.\nP\u2018ei W\u00ean Y\u00fcn Fu, quoted, 94; referred to, xlvi, 69, 146.\nPelliot, M., xxxvi.\nPi, battle of, 106.\nPi I-hs\u00fcn, xviii, xxvi, xxxiv. See also Sun Tz\u016d Hs\u00fc Lu.\nPi Kua, xxxiii.\nPi-yang, city of, 73.\nP\u2018i, siege of, 165.\nPicked soldiers in front rank, 107, 108.\nPing Fa Tsa Chan, xviii.\nPing Shu Yao Ch\u00fceh, 67.\nPique, battles not to be fought out, of, 158.\nPitfalls, 60.\nPlagiaries of Sun Tz\u016d, xxiii, xxiv.\nPlans, baulking the enemy's, 17; change of, 5, 132.\nPlataea, battle of, 129.\nPlayfair's \"Cities and Towns of China\", referred to, 57.\nPlunder, 62.\nPo Chiang Chuan, xli.\nPo-t\u00eang, battle of, 39.\nPo-ts\u2018ai, a leader of the Yellow Turban rebels, 154.\nPo Ya, referred to, 160.\nP\u2018o-t\u2018ai, a spy, 165\nPolybius, referred to, 120.\nPort Arthur, siege of, 19.\nPresence of mind, 66.\nRabbits, not indigenous to China, 149.\nRapidity, 12, 61; the essence of war, 122.\nReward and punishment, constancy in, 4.\nRiches, soldiers not to acquire, 127.\nRiver, crossing a, 129.\nRoberts, Lord, night march of, 35; on Sun Tz\u016d, xlii.\nRuin, one of the six calamities, 105, 106.\nRuler, military commander independent of the, 109; the enlightened, 157, 159, 174.\nRules of warfare, conventional, 148.\nSalt-marshes, 83.\nSan Kuo Chih, quoted, 69, 111; referred to, xxxv, xli, xlii. See also Wei Chili.\nSan L\u00fceh, li; quoted, 62, 158.\nSan Shih \u00carh Lei Ching, xviii.\nSan Ts\u2018ai T\u2018u Hui, liii.\nSan-yuan, 79.\n\"Science of War,\" quoted, 101, 130.\nScreens, grass, 88.\nSecrets, divulged by a spy, 170.\nSedan, capitulation of, 17.\nSelf-possession, 67.\nSensitiveness in a general, 79.\nSentries, 171.\nSerious ground, 117, 119, 135, 137.\nSha-y\u00fcan, 168.\nShan-shan, 139; King of, 150, 151.\nShang dynasty, 173.\nSh\u00ean, Duke of, 110.\nSh\u00ean-wu of Ch\u2018i, 168.\nSh\u00ean Yu, a commentator, xli.\nShepherd driving sheep, 133.\nSheridan, General, 47.\nShih Chi, objection to the chronology of, xxvi; quoted, xi, xiii, xv, xx, xlv, 40, 58, 80, 84, 90, 124, 128; referred to, xvi, xxii, xxiv, xxxiv, xlvi, xlvii, xlix, l. See also Ss\u016d-ma Ch\u2018ien.\nShih Ching, quoted, xvi, 61, 62; referred to, 14.\nShih K\u2018uang, 29.\nShih Liu Ts\u2018\u00ea, lii.\nShih Ss\u016d-ming, the rebel leader, 65.\nShu Ching, quoted, xv; referred to, xlvii, xlviii.\nShu Lu Chieh T\u2018i, xxiii.\nShuai-jan, the, xxvi, 128, 129.\nShuo W\u00ean, quoted 94, 117, 160.\nSicilian expedition, 118.\nSight, sharp, 29.\nSignal-fires, 65.\nSignals, 33.\nSigns, observation of, 88.\nSituations, the nine. See Nine grounds.\nSix Chancellors of the Ch\u2018in State, 142.\n\"Six States\" period, xxii.\nSkilful fighter, the, 30.\nSkilful leaders of old, 120.\nSolidarity of troops, 123.\nS\u00f4phanes at Plataea, 129.\nSovereign, the, 55; the wise, 163.\nSpies, xlix, 52, 147, 148; converted, 90, 166, 172, 173; doomed, 167, 172, 173; five classes of, 164; Frederick's classification of, 168; importance of, 175; intimate relations to be maintained with, 168; inward, 165, 172; local, 164, 172; surviving, 167, 172; to be properly paid, 162, 169.\nSpirits, 163.\n\"Spy,\" evolution of the character meaning, 160.\nSpying, end and aim of, 173.\nSs\u016d K\u2018u Ch\u2018\u00fcan Shu Chien Ming Mu Lu, quoted, l, li, lii.\nSs\u016d K\u2018u Ch\u2018\u00fcan Shu Tsung Mu T\u2018i Yao, quoted, xx, xli, l; referred to, xl, lii, liii.\nSs\u016d ma Ch\u2018ien, xiv, xx; quoted, xi, xii, xlv; credibility of his narrative, xxvi; his letter to J\u00ean An, referred to, xlvi; his mention of the 13 chapters, xxx. See also Shih Chi.\nSs\u016d-ma Fa, l; quoted, xvi, 14, 17, 78, 126, 143.\nStagnation, 157.\nStandard text of Sun Tz\u016d. See Sun Tz\u016d.\nStellar Mansions, the twenty-eight, 153.\nStonewall Jackson, biography of, quoted, 42, 59, 131.\nStrategy and tactics, 52.\nStrength, great, 29.\nStupidity, to be feigned, 145.\nSu Hs\u00fcn, quoted, xlii.\nSu Shu, an ethical treatise, li.\nSubdivisions of an army, 17, 33, 39.\nSui Shu, quoted, 151; bibliographical section of, quoted, xviii, xli; referred to, xxxvi, liii.\nSun Hao, a commentator, xli.\nSun Hsing-yen, xxxii; his edition of Sun Tz\u016d, ix; his preface, xxxiv; quoted, xvi, xxix, xxx, xxxi, xxxii, xxxiii, xxxvi, xlviii.\nSun Tz\u016d, archaic words in, xxiv; bibliographical description of edition used, xxxiv; corruptions in the text of, xxxi; difficult passages in, xxxiv; state of the text, 138; probable date of the work, xxviii.\n\u2014 Modern text, 25, 26, 27, 33.\n\u2014 Original text, xxxii, xxxiii, 2, 16, 27, 29, 43, 47, 53, 58, 62, 64, 67, 84, 86, 87, 88, 91, 92, 95, 98, 113, 119, 121, 153, 154, 168.\n\u2014 Standard text, xxxiv, 10, 58, 91, 95, 117, 127, 164.\n\u2014 T\u2018ai I Tun Chia text, xxxvi.\n\u2014 T\u2018u Shu text, xxxi, 16, 21, 25, 29, 30, 32, 33, 35, 37, 40, 43, 46, 47, 50, 52, 58, 64, 67, 69, 84, 87, 91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 105, 110, 114, 117, 120, 121, 133, 135, 140, 145, 146, 153, 159, 164, 167, 168, 171, 172, 175.\n\u2014 T\u2018ung Tien text, xxxiii, 1, 10, 12, 19, 22, 23, 25, 41, 45, 47, 50, 53, 58, 59, 62, 64, 65, 67, 68, 74, 77, 81, 83, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 98, 101, 104, 108, 112, 113, 117, 119, 136, 137, 152, 153, 153, 159, 164, 167, 170, 171, 172.\n\u2014 Y\u00fc Lan text, xxxiii, 3, 7, 10, 12, 14, 15, 19, 25, 27, 37, 42, 45, 47, 50, 52, 53, 62, 64, 67, 68, 77,, 81, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 92, 93, 94, 95, 98, 108, 112, 121, 129, 141, 153, 158, 159, 161, 164, 167, 170, 171, 172.\nSun Tz\u016d Hs\u00fc Lu, xviii, xxxiv; quoted, xxiii, xxiv, 118.\nSun Tz\u016d Hui Ch\u00eang, xlii.\nSun Tz\u016d Ts\u2018an T\u2018ung, xlii.\nSun Tz\u016d W\u00ean Ta, xvii.\nSun Wu, a practical soldier, xxv; conjectural outline of his life, xxix; not a man of eminent position, xxviii; probable origin of the legend connected with, xxix; Ss\u016d-ma Ch\u2018ien's biography of, xi; supposititious works of, xvii, xviii. See also Sun Tz\u016d.\nSun Wu Sun Tz\u016d, xvii.\nSung Shih, referred to, xlii; bibliographical section of, xvii, xxxi, xxxvi, lii, liii.\nSuperstitious doubts, 126.\nSupplies, 137, 161; line of, 101.\nTa-hsi Wu, 168.\nTa Ming I T\u2018ung Chih, quoted, xxxii.\nTaboo character, 124.\nTactical man\u0153uvring, 56.\nTactician, the skilful, 128.\nTactics, direct and indirect, 20, 34 sqq.; modification of; 52, 53; not to be repeated, 52; variation of, 26, 71, 74.\nT\u2018ai Kung. See L\u00fc Shang.\nT\u2018ai Kung Ping Fa, li.\nT\u2018ai Ping Y\u00fc Lan, xvi, xxxiii, liii. See also Sun Tz\u016d, Y\u00fc Lan text.\nT\u2018ai-po Shan-j\u00ean, quoted, 132.\nT\u2018ai Po Yin Ching, xxxvi.\nT\u2018ai Tsung, the Emperor. See Li Shih-min.\nT\u2018ai Y\u00fcan Ching, referred to, xxiv.\nTallies, official, 146.\nT\u2018ang, prince of, xiii.\nT\u2018ang, the Completer. See Ch\u2018\u00eang Tang.\nT\u2018ang Chien, 167.\nT\u2018ang Shu, bibliographical section of, referred to, xxxviii, xli. See also Hsin T\u2018ang Shu and Chiu T\u2018ang Shu.\nTao T\u00ea Ching, quoted, xlix, 147, 155, 158, 161.\nTemple, used for deliberations, 7, 8.\nTemporising ground, 100, 102. Tenacity, 125.\nT\u00eang Ch\u2018iang, 78.\nT\u00eang Ming-shih, quoted, xv.\nTerrain, natural advantages of, 108; six kinds of, 100.\nTextual criticism and emendations, 1, 7, 13, 14, 25, 29, 30, 36, 41, 43, 46, 47, 49, 71, 74, S6, 87, 91, 94, 99, 113, 117, 121, 124, 127, 133, 158, 167.\nThermopylae, 115.\nThree ancient dynasties, the, xxxix.\nThucydides, quoted, 125; referred to, 118.\nTi river, 144.\nTien Chi, 40.\nT\u2018ien-i-ko catalogue, quoted, xxxvi, xl.\nT\u2018ien Pao, xv.\nT\u2018ien Pu, 105.\nT\u2018ien Tan, defender of Chi-mo, 90, 120, 155; his use of spies, 166. Time, value of, 12; waste of, 157.\nTou Chien-t\u00ea, King of Hsia, 104.\nTou Ku, 151.\nTrafalgar, battle of, 37.\nTraining of officers and men. 4.\nTrebia, battle of the, 66.\nTs\u2018ai, prince of. xiii.\nTs\u2018ao Kuei, mentioned in the Tso Chuan, xxi; on the advantage of spirit, 66; threatens Huan Kung, 128.\nTs\u2018ao Kung or Ts\u2018ao Ts\u2018ao, xix, xxxi, xxxvi, xlii, xliv, 4, 59, 69, 76, 151; his commentary on Sun Tz\u016d, xxxv, xxxvii, xxxviii, xl; quoted, 1, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 34, 35, 39, 40, 41, 44, 46, 51, 52, 55, 56, 59, 60, 67, 71, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 81, 84, 86, 88, 91, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 103, 104, 106, 111, 115, 116, 118, 119, 120, 122, 125, 126, 127, 131, 137, 140, 142, 143, 145, 146, 147, 148, 152, 154, 156, 157; referred to, 19, 43, 62, 136; his preface, xx, xxxiv; translated, xv sqq.\nTs\u00eang Sh\u00ean, xxiv.\nTso Chuan, delivered to Wu Ch\u2018i, xxiv; has no mention of Sun Tz\u016d, xx, xxvi, xxviii; quoted, xxvii, xxix, xlix, 19, 59, 65, 89, 97, 106, 111, 162; referred to, xxi, xlvii.\nTso Tsung-t\u2018ang, 63.\nTsui-li, battle of, xxx.\nTu Mu's commentary on Sun Tz\u016d, xxxvi, xxxvii, xxxviii; quoted, 4, 11, 14, 15, 18, 19, 23, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 37. 39, 40, 41, 42, 44, 45, 46, 50, 52, 55, 56, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 67, 68. 69, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 86, 88, 89, 90, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 98, 101, 105, 106, 107, 110, 111, 112, 114, 115, 118, 119, 122, 124, 126, 131, 133, 136, 137, 138, 146, 148, 149, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 161, 163, 164, 165, 167, 168, 169, 171, 175; referred to, 20, 65, 73, 150; his preface, quoted, xix, xxxvii, xxxviii, xlv.\nT\u2018u Shu Chih, lii.\nTu Yu, xxxiii; his notes on Sun Tz\u016d in the T\u2018ung Tien, xxxvii; quoted, 4, 6, 11, 19, 23, 24, 36, 38, 47, 56, 60, 61, 62, 77, 83, 88, 91, 92, ' 93, 94, 95, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 116, 117, 120, 137, 138, 152, 153, 166, 167, 169, 171, 172; referred to, 28, 51, 74, 155, 173.\nT\u2018u Shu encyclopaedia. See Ku Chin T\u2018u Shu Chi Ch\u2018\u00e9ng.\n\u2014 Text of Sun Tz\u016d in the. See Sun Tz\u016d.\nTung Chou Lieh Kuo, quoted, 56.\nT\u2018ung Chih, referred to, xxxii, xxxvi, xl, xli, liii.\nT\u2018ung Tien, xvii, xxxiii, xxxvii, lii; liii. See also Tu Yu.\nTurenne, Marshal, on deceiving the enemy, 61; on sieges, 73; on spies, 169.\nTz\u016d-ch\u2018an, saying of, xlix.\nTz\u016d-ch\u2018ang. See Nang Wa.\n\"Unterricht des K\u00f6nigs von Preussen,\" quoted, 168, 169.\nUxbridge, Lord, 5.\nValleys, 80.\nVictory, halfway towards, 111, 112; without fighting, 17.\nVirtues, the five cardinal, 3.\nWan, town of, 122.\nWang Chien, 124.\nWang Hsi's commentary on Sun Tz\u016d, xl; quoted, 1, 2, 11, 13, 14, 23, 26, 33, 34, 38, 44, 52, 53, 55, 60. 61, 63, 71, 78, 84, 92, 94, 95, 96, 106, 114, 117, 119, 124, 132, 133, 135, 137, 142, 155, 157, 169; referred to, 67, 76.\nWang Kuo, the rebel, 94.\nWang Liao, 128.\nWang Ling, a commentator, xxxvii, xli. See also Wang Tz\u016d.\nWang Shih-ch\u2018ung, 104.\nWang T\u2018ing-ts\u2018ou, 105.\nWang-tz\u016d Ch\u2018eng-fu, xiii.\nWar, want of fixity in, 54.\nWater, an aid to the attack, 156.\nWaterloo, battle of, 5, 48, 130.\nWeapons, 14\nWeeping, 127.\nWei, kingdom of, xxxv; province of, 105.\nWei river, 81.\nWei Chih (in the San Kuo Chih), xix, xxxvi.\nWei Liao Tz\u016d, li; quoted, 35, 73, 97, 99, 107, 125; referred to, xxiv.\nWei Po, 165.\nWei Wu Ti. See Ts\u2018ao Kung.\nWell-being of one's men, to be studied, 123.\nWellington, his description of his army at Waterloo, 130; on the eve of Waterloo, 5; saying, of, 110; skilful in dissimulation, 6.\nW\u00ean, Duke of Chin, 141.\nW\u00ean Hsien T\u2018ung K\u2018ao, quoted, xxxvii, xxxviii, xl, xli; referred to, xxi, xxiii, xxxvi, liii.\nW\u00ean-su, King of, 132.\nW\u00ean Ti, Emperor of Sui dynasty, 151.\nWestern Sacred Mountain, xxxii.\nWind, days of, 153; duration of, 155.\n\"Words on Wellington,\" quoted, 5.\nWu, city of, xiv; king of, 118. See also Ho Lu.\nWu State, xxv, 49, 50, 129, 159; dates in the history of, xxvii, xxviii; first mentioned in history, xxvii.\nWu Ch\u2018i, p. l, 64, 65, 110; compared with Sun Wu, xliii; plagiary of Sun Tz\u016d, xxiv. See also Wu Tz\u016d.\nWu Ch\u2018i Ching, lii.\nWu Huo, 29.\nWu J\u00ean-chi, xxxiii.\nWu-lao, heights of, 104.\nWu Nien-hu, xxxiii.\nWu-tu, town of, 165.\nWu-tu Ch\u2018iang, 80.\nWu Tz\u016d, xix, l; quoted, 24, 56, 66, 77, 80, 81, 98, 107, 115, 131, 142, 156; referred to, xxiv.\nWu Tz\u016d-hs\u00fc, xxix, xlviii: See also Wu Y\u00fcan.\nWu Y\u00fcan, xiii, xxiii, 56; a spurious treatise fathered on, xxix.\nWu Y\u00fceh Ch\u2018un Ch\u2018iu, quoted, xiv, xviii.\nWylie's \"Notes,\" referred to, xli, lii.\nYa, King of Chao, 144.\nYang Han, 115.\nYang-p\u2018ing, city of, 46.\nYangtsze river, 123.\nYao Hsiang, 78.\nYarkand, battle of, 132.\nYeh Shih or Yeh Shui-hsin, his theory about Sun Tz\u016d, xxi, xxiii, xxv; on Sun Tz\u016d's style, xxiv.\nYellow Turban rebels, 154.\nYen Shih-ku, 167.\nYen Ti, 84.\nYen Tz\u016d, quoted, 98.\nYin and Yang, 2.\nYing, capital of Ch\u2018u, xii, xiii, xvi, xxix.\nYing K\u2018ao-shu, xxi.\nYo Fei, a student of Sun Tz\u016d, xlii.\nYo I, 117.\nY\u00fc Hai, quoted, xlii; referred to, xxxvi, xl, lii, liii.\nY\u00fc Lan encyclopaedia. See T\u2018ai P\u2018ing Y\u00fc Lan.\nY\u00fcan, the two, opponents of Ts\u2018ao Ts\u2018ao, xxxv.\nYuan Chien Lei Han, liii.\nY\u00fcan Shao, 151.\nY\u00fceh State, 129; compared with Wu, xxvi, 49, 50; first mentioned in history, xxvii.\nY\u00fceh Ch\u00fceh Shu, quoted, xiv.\nY\u00fceh Y\u00fc, xxi.\nYung Lo Ta Tien, lii.","title":"The Art of War: Index","type":"page"}