{"collection":"myth-cosmogony","full_text_available":true,"graph_url":"https://unchartedknowledge.5gfusion.net/v2/api/page/gutenberg_8997/graph","html_url":"https://unchartedknowledge.5gfusion.net/v2/page/gutenberg_8997","id":"gutenberg_8997","license":"Public Domain (US)","rights_basis":"gutenberg_metadata_copyright_false","source":"gutenberg","source_url":"https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/8997","summary":null,"tags":["Category: Children & Young Adult Reading","Category: Mythology, Legends & Folklore","Category: Teaching & Education","Children's Instructional Books","Language Education","Latin language -- Readers -- Mythology"],"text":"Produced by Karl Hagen, Tapio Riikonen and Online\nDistributed Proofreaders\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nRITCHIE'S FABULAE FACILES\n\nA FIRST LATIN READER\n\n\n_EDITED WITH NOTES AND A VOCABULARY_\n\nBY\nJOHN COPELAND KIRTLAND, Jr.\n_Professor of Latin in The Phillips Exeter Academy_\n\n\n\nTHE LITTLE THAT IS MINE IN THIS LITTLE BOOK I GRATEFULLY DEDICATE TO\nPROFESSOR JOSEPH HETHERINGTON M'DANIELS TEACHER AND FRIEND\n\n\n\n\nPREFACE\n\n\nSome time ago a fellow-teacher brought the _Fabulae Faciles_ to my\nnotice, and I have since used two of them each year with my class of\nbeginners in Latin with increasing appreciation. Indeed, I know nothing\nbetter to introduce the student into the reading of connected narrative,\nand to bridge the great gulf between the beginner's book of the\nprevailing type and the Latinity of Caesar or Nepos. They are adapted to\nthis use not merely by reason of their simplicity and interest, but more\nparticularly by the graduating of difficulties and the large use of\nCaesarian words and phrases to which Mr. Ritchie calls attention in his\npreface.\n\nDoubtless many American teachers have become familiar with portions of\nthe _Fabulae_, for they have been freely drawn upon in several Latin\nreaders recently published in this country. I venture to hope that those\nwho have made the acquaintance of the work in this way will welcome a\ncomplete edition.\n\nIn England the little book has had a large use. Its pedagogical\nexcellencies are well summed up in a letter addressed to Mr. Ritchie by\nthe Very Rev. E.C. Wickham, formerly Head-Master of Wellington College,\nthe well-known editor of Horace:--\n\n\"It launches the student at once in ancient life. The old classical\nstories, simply told, seem to me much the best material for early Latin\nreading. They are abundantly interesting; they are taken for granted in\nthe real literature of the language; and they can be told without\nstarting the beginner on a wrong track by a barbarous mixture of ancient\nand modern ideas.\n\n\"It combines, if I may say so, very skilfully, the interest of a\ncontinuous story, with the gradual and progressive introduction of\nconstructions and idioms. These seem to me to be introduced at the right\nmoment, and to be played upon long enough to make them thoroughly\nfamiliar.\"\n\nIn revising Mr. Ritchie's book for the use of American schools it has\nseemed best to make extensive changes. Long vowels have been marked\nthroughout, and the orthography of Latin words has been brought into\nconformity with our practice. Many liberties have been taken with the\ntext itself, especially in the latter part, in the way of making it\napproximate more closely to our rather strict notions of the standards of\nmodel prose. A few words and uses of words not found in the prose writers\nof the republic have been retained, but nothing, it is hoped, that will\nseriously mislead the young student. I shall welcome any criticism that\nmay lead to further changes in the text in future editions.\n\nThe notes are entirely new, and are intended for students who have but\njust finished the beginner's book or have not yet finished it. Some notes\nmay appear at first sight unnecessary or unnecessarily hard, but the\nreason for their insertion should be evident when the student begins the\nreading of classical Latin, the difficulties of which will be less likely\nto appal the beginner if some of them have been already conquered. I\nbelieve it a mistake to postpone all treatment of the uses of the\nsubjunctive, for instance, or of the constructions of indirect discourse\nuntil the study of Nepos or Caesar is begun. Besides, it is easier to\nneglect notes than to supply them, and the teacher who prefers to do the\nfirst reading without much attention to the more difficult constructions\nwill only need to tell his students to disregard certain of my notes--or\nall of them.\n\nThere are no references to the grammars, but syntax has been given such\ntreatment as seemed needed to supplement its treatment in the beginner's\nbook. Teachers will therefore be able to postpone the use of a formal\nmanual of grammar, if they so desire. Those who wish their classes to\nbegin the reading of Latin at the earliest possible moment will find it\nfeasible to use this book as soon as the inflections and the more\nelementary principles of syntax have been mastered.\n\nIn the vocabulary, the derivation or composition and the original meaning\nof words have been indicated wherever these seemed likely to prove\nhelpful. Principal parts and genitives have been given in such a way as\nto prevent misunderstanding, and at the same time emphasize the\ncomposition of the verb or the suffix of the noun: for example, _absc\u00edd\u00f3,\n-c\u00eddere, -c\u00edd\u00ed, -c\u00edsus; aet\u00e1s, -t\u00e1tis_.\n\nThe lists of works of English literature and of art in which the myths\nare treated are only suggestive. Occasional readings from the one and\nexhibitions of representations of the other, either in the form of\nphotographs or by the stereopticon, will not only stimulate interest in\nthe Latin text but aid also in creating in the student a taste for\nliterature and for art.\n\nI planned at first to add some exercises for retranslation, but after\ncareful consideration it has seemed not worth while. Most teachers will\nprefer not to base composition upon the Latin read at this stage, and\nthose who wish to do so will find it an easy matter to prepare their own\nexercises, or can draw upon the copious exercises prepared by Mr. Ritchie\nand published separately under the title _Imitative Exercises in Easy\nLatin Prose_.\n\nIn the reading of proof I have had generous help from Dr. F.K. Ball of\nThe Phillips Exeter Academy, Mr. J.C. Flood of St. Mark's School, and Mr.\nA.T. Dudley of Noble and Greenough's School, Boston. The proof-sheets\nhave been used with the beginner's class in this Academy, and I have thus\nbeen able to profit by the criticism of my associate Mr. G.B. Rogers, and\nto test the work myself. The assistance of my wife has greatly lightened\nthe labor of verifying the vocabulary.\n\nJOHN C. KIRTLAND, Jr.\n\nEXETER, N.H., 7 March, 1903.\n\n\n\n\nCONTENTS\n\nTHE MYTHS IN ENGLISH LITERATURE.\nTHE MYTHS IN ART.\nINTRODUCTORY NOTE.\nPERSEUS.\nHERCULES.\nTHE ARGONAUTS.\nULYSSES.\nNOTES.\nVOCABULARY.\n\n\n\nLIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS\n\nTHE CARPENTER SHUTTING UP DANAE AND PERSEUS IN THE ARK AT THE COMMAND\n    OF ACRISIUS (Vase-painting)\nHERCULES, NESSUS, AND DEJANIRA (Pompeian Wall-painting)\nMEDEA MEDITATING THE MURDER OF HER SONS (Pompeian Wall-painting)\nULYSSES AND CIRCE (Roman Relief)\n\n\n\n\nTHE MYTHS IN ENGLISH LITERATURE\n\n\nPERSEUS\n\nHawthorne, _A Wonder-Book: The Gorgon's Head_.\nKingsley, _The Heroes: Perseus_.\nCox, _Tales of Ancient Greece: Medusa, Danae, Perseus, Andromeda,\n    Akrisios_.\nFrancillon, _Gods and Heroes: The Adventures of Perseus_.\nKingsley, _Andromeda_.\nWilliam Morris, _The Earthly Paradise: The Doom of King Acrisius_.\nLewis Morris, _The Epic of Hades: Andromeda_.\nDowden, _Andromeda_.\nShelley, _On the Medusa of Leonardo da Vinci_.\nD. G. Rossetti, _Aspecta Medusa_.\n\n\nHERCULES\n\nHawthorne, _A Wonder-Book: The Three Golden Apples_.\nCox, _Tales of Ancient Greece: The Toils of Herakles_.\nFrancillon, _Gods and Heroes: The Hero of Heroes_.\nWilliam Morris, _The Earthly Paradise: The Golden Apples_.\nLewis Morris, _The Epic of Hades: Deianeira_.\nLang's translation of Theocritus, _Idyls_ xxiv, xxv.\n\n\nTHE ARGONAUTS\n\nApollonius of Rhodes, _The Tale of the Argonauts_, translated by Way.\nD.O.S. Lowell, _Jason's Quest_.\nHawthorne, _Tanglewood Tales: The Golden Fleece_.\nKingsley, _The Heroes: The Argonauts_.\nCox, _Tales of Ancient Greece: Phrixos and Helle, Medeia_.\nChurch, _Heroes and Kings: The Story of the Ship Argo_.\nFrancillon, _Gods and Heroes: The Golden Fleece_.\nWilliam Morris, _The Life and Death of Jason_.\nBayard Taylor, _Hylas_.\nJohn Dyer, _The Fleece_.\nLang's translation of Theocritus, several of the _Idyls_.\n\n\nULYSSES\n\nHomer, _The Odyssey_, translated by Bryant (verse), William Morris\n    (verse), Palmer (prose), Butcher and Lang (prose).\nLamb, _The Adventures of Ulysses_.\nHawthorne, _Tanglewood Tales: Circe's Palace_.\nCox, _Tales of Ancient Greece: The Lotos-Eaters, Odysseus and Polyphemos,\n    Odysseus and Kirk\u00e9_.\nChurch, _Stories from Homer: The Cyclops, The Island of Aeolus, Circ\u00e9_.\nTennyson, _The Lotos-Eaters_.\nMatthew Arnold, _The Strayed Reveler_.\nDobson, _The Prayer of the Swine to Circe_.\n\n\n\n\nTHE MYTHS IN ART\n\n\nBurne-Jones, _Perseus and the Graeae_.\nCaravaggio, _Head of Medusa_.\nLeonardo da Vinci, _Head of Medusa_.\nCanova, _Perseus_.\nBenvenuto Cellini, _Perseus_, and _Perseus saving Andromeda_.\nPiero di Cosimo, _Perseus and Andromeda_.\nCharles Antoine Coypel, _Perseus and Andromeda_.\nDomenichino, _Perseus and Andromeda_.\nRubens, _Perseus and Andromeda_.\nGiovanni da Bologna, _Hercules and the Centaur_.\nBandinelli, _Hercules and Cacus_.\nGuido Reni, _Dejanira and the Centaur Nessus_.\nCanova, _Hercules and Lichas_.\nSichel, _Medea_.\nGenelli, _Jason and Medea capturing the Golden Fleece_.\nBurne-Jones, _Circe_.\nL. Chalon, _Circe and the Companions of Ulysses_.\nRivi\u00e8re, _Circe and the Companions of Ulysses_.\n\nPhotographs and lantern-slides of all the works mentioned above may be\nobtained of the Soule Art Company, Boston. The list might have been made\nmuch longer, but it seemed likely to prove most helpful if limited to\nworks of which reproductions are so easily obtainable. For the treatment\nof the myths in ancient art, the teacher is referred to the numerous\npertinent illustrations in Baumeister's _Denkm\u00e4ler des klassischen\nAltertums_, or the same editor's _Bilder aus dem griechischen und\nr\u00f6mischen Altertum f\u00fcr Sch\u00fcler_, the latter of which contains the cuts of\nthe larger work, and is so cheap and so useful that it ought to lie on\nthe desk of every teacher of Greek or Latin.\n\n\n\n\nINTRODUCTORY NOTE\n\n\nThe _Fabulae Faciles_, or 'Easy Stories.' are four Greek myths retold in\nLatin, not by a Roman writer, however, but by an Englishman, who believed\nthat they would afford interesting and pleasant reading for young folks\nwho were just beginning the study of the Latin language. By myth is meant\nan imaginative tale that has been handed down by tradition from remote\nantiquity concerning supernatural beings and events. Such tales are\ncommon among all primitive peoples, and are by them accepted as true.\nThey owe their origin to no single author, but grow up as the untutored\nimagination strives to explain to itself the operations of nature and the\nmysteries of life, or amuses itself with stories of the brave exploits of\nheroic ancestors.\n\nThe most beautiful and delightful of all myths are those that have come\ndown to us in the remains of the literature and the art of ancient Greece\nand Rome; they are also the most important to us, for many of the great\nmasterpieces of English literature and of modern art have been inspired\nby them and cannot be understood and appreciated by one ignorant of\nclassical mythology.\n\nOf this mythology the _Fabulae Faciles_ give but a small part. If you\nwish to know more of the subject, you should read Gayley's _The Classic\nMyths in English Literature_, Guerber's _Myths of Greece and Rome_, or\nthe books by Kingsiey, Cox, Church, and Francillon mentioned earlier.\n\n\n\n\nPERSEUS\n\n\n_Acrisius, an ancient king of Argos, had been warned by an oracle that he\nshould perish by the hand of his grandson. On discovering, therefore,\nthat his daughter Danae had given birth to a son, Acrisius endeavored to\nescape his fate by setting both mother and child adrift on the sea. They\nwere saved, however, by the help of Jupiter; and Perseus, the child, grew\nup at the court of Polydectes, king of Seriphos, an island in the Aegean\nSea. On reaching manhood, Perseus was sent by Polydectes to fetch the\nhead of Medusa, one of the Gorgons. This dangerous task he accomplished\nwith the help of Apollo and Minerva, and on his way home he rescued\nAndromeda, daughter of Cepheus, from a sea-monster. Perseus then married\nAndromeda, and lived some time in the country of Cepheus. At length he\nreturned to Ser\u00edphos, and turned Polydectes to stone by showing him the\nGorgon's head; he then went to the court of Acrisius, who fled in terror\nat the news of his grandson's return. The oracle was duly fulfilled, for\nAcrisius was accidentally killed by a quoit thrown by Perseus_.\n\n\n1. _THE ARK_\n\nHaec n\u00e1rrantur \u00e1 po\u00e9t\u00eds d\u00e9 Perse\u00f3. Perseus f\u00edlius erat Iovis, m\u00e1xim\u00ed\nde\u00f3rum; avus \u00e9ius Acrisius appell\u00e1b\u00e1tur. Acrisius vol\u00e9bat Perseum nep\u00f3tem\nsuum nec\u00e1re; nam propter \u00f3r\u00e1culum puerum tim\u00e9bat. Comprehendit igitur\nPerseum adh\u00fac infantem, et cum m\u00e1tre in arc\u00e1 l\u00edgne\u00e1 incl\u00fasit. Tum arcam\nipsam in mare coni\u00e9cit. Dana\u00e9, Perse\u00ed m\u00e1ter, m\u00e1gnopere territa est;\ntempest\u00e1s enim m\u00e1gna mare turb\u00e1bat. Perseus autem in sin\u00fa m\u00e1tris\ndormi\u00e9bat.\n\n2. _JUPITER SAVES HIS SON_\n\nIuppiter tamen haec omnia v\u00eddit, et f\u00edlium suum serv\u00e1re c\u00f3nstituit.\nTranquillum igitur f\u00e9cit mare, et arcam ad \u00ednsulam Ser\u00edphum perd\u00faxit.\nH\u00faius \u00ednsulae Polydect\u00e9s tum r\u00e9x erat. Postquam arca ad l\u00edtus appulsa\nest, Dana\u00e9 in har\u00e9n\u00e1 qui\u00e9tem capi\u00e9bat. Post breve tempus \u00e1 pisc\u00e1t\u00f3re\nqu\u00f3dam reperta est, et ad domum r\u00e9gis Polydectis adducta est. Ille m\u00e1trem\net puerum ben\u00edgn\u00e9 exc\u00e9pit, et i\u00eds s\u00e9dem t\u00fatam in f\u00ednibus su\u00eds dedit.\nDana\u00e9 h\u00f3c d\u00f3num libenter acc\u00e9pit, et pr\u00f3 tant\u00f3 benefici\u00f3 r\u00e9g\u00ed gr\u00e1ti\u00e1s\n\u00e9git.\n\n3. _PERSEUS IS SENT ON HIS TRAVELS_\n\nPerseus igitur mult\u00f3s ann\u00f3s ibi habit\u00e1bat, et cum m\u00e1tre su\u00e1 v\u00edtam be\u00e1tam\nag\u00e9bat. At Polydect\u00e9s Dana\u00e9n m\u00e1gnopere am\u00e1bat, atque eam in m\u00e1trim\u00f3nium\nd\u00facere vol\u00e9bat. H\u00f3c tamen c\u00f3nsilium Perse\u00f3 minim\u00e9 gr\u00e1tum erat. Polydect\u00e9s\nigitur Perseum d\u00edmittere c\u00f3nstituit. Tum iuvenem ad s\u00e9 voc\u00e1vit et haec\nd\u00edxit: \"Turpe est hanc \u00edgn\u00e1vam v\u00edtam agere; iam d\u00fadum t\u00fa adul\u00e9sc\u00e9ns es.\nQu\u00f3 \u00fasque h\u00edc man\u00e9bis? Tempus est arma capere et virt\u00fatem praest\u00e1re. Hinc\nab\u00ed, et caput Med\u00fasae mihi refer.\"\n\n4. _PERSEUS GETS HIS OUTFIT_\n\nPerseus ubi haec aud\u00edvit, ex \u00ednsul\u00e1 discessit, et postquam ad continentem\nv\u00e9nit, Med\u00fasam quaes\u00edvit. Di\u00fa fr\u00fastr\u00e1 quaer\u00e9bat; namque n\u00e1t\u00faram loc\u00ed\n\u00edgn\u00f3r\u00e1bat. Tandem Apoll\u00f3 et Minerva viam d\u00e9m\u00f3nstr\u00e1v\u00e9runt. Pr\u00edmum ad\nGrae\u00e1s, sor\u00f3r\u00e9s Med\u00fasae, perv\u00e9nit. Ab h\u00eds t\u00e1l\u00e1ria et galeam magicam\nacc\u00e9pit. Apoll\u00f3 autem et Minerva falcem et speculum ded\u00e9runt. Tum\npostquam t\u00e1l\u00e1ria pedibus induit, in \u00e1era ascendit. Di\u00fa per \u00e1era vol\u00e1bat;\ntandem tamen ad eum locum v\u00e9nit ubi Med\u00fasa cum c\u00e9ter\u00eds Gorgonibus\nhabit\u00e1bat. Gorgon\u00e9s autem m\u00f3nstra erant speci\u00e9 horribil\u00ed; capita enim\ne\u00e1rum anguibus omn\u00edn\u00f3 cont\u00e9cta erant. Man\u00fas etiam ex aere factae erant.\n\n5. _THE GORGON'S HEAD_\n\nR\u00e9s difficillima erat caput Gorgonis absc\u00eddere; \u00e9ius enim c\u00f3nspect\u00fa\nhomines in saxum vert\u00e9bantur. Propter hanc causam Minerva speculum Perse\u00f3\ndederat. Ille igitur tergum vertit, et in speculum \u00ednspici\u00e9bat; h\u00f3c mod\u00f3\nad locum v\u00e9nit ubi Med\u00fasa dormi\u00e9bat. Tum falce su\u00e1 caput \u00e9ius \u00fan\u00f3 \u00edct\u00fa\nabsc\u00eddit. C\u00e9terae Gorgon\u00e9s statim \u00e9 somn\u00f3 excit\u00e1tae sunt, et ubi rem\nv\u00edd\u00e9runt, \u00edr\u00e1 comm\u00f3tae sunt. Arma rapu\u00e9runt, et Perseum occ\u00eddere\nvol\u00e9bant. Ille autem dum fugit, galeam magicam induit; et ubi h\u00f3c f\u00e9cit,\nstatim \u00e9 c\u00f3nspect\u00fa e\u00e1rum \u00e9v\u00e1sit.\n\n6. _THE SEA-SERPENT_\n\nPost haec Perseus in f\u00edn\u00eds Aethiopum v\u00e9nit. Ibi C\u00e9pheus qu\u00eddam ill\u00f3\ntempore r\u00e9gn\u00e1bat. H\u00edc Nept\u00fanum, maris deum, \u00f3lim offenderat; Nept\u00fanus\nautem m\u00f3nstrum saevissimum m\u00edserat. H\u00f3c cott\u00eddi\u00e9 \u00e9 mar\u00ed veni\u00e9bat et\nhomin\u00e9s d\u00e9vor\u00e1bat. Ob hanc causam pavor anim\u00f3s omnium occup\u00e1verat.\nC\u00e9pheus igitur \u00f3r\u00e1culum de\u00ed Hamm\u00f3nis c\u00f3nsuluit, atque \u00e1 de\u00f3 i\u00fassus est\nf\u00edliam m\u00f3nstr\u00f3 tr\u00e1dere. \u00c9ius autem f\u00edlia, nomine Andromeda, virg\u00f3\nf\u00f3rm\u00f3sissima erat. C\u00e9pheus ubi haec aud\u00edvit, m\u00e1gnum dol\u00f3rem perc\u00e9pit.\nVol\u00e9bat tamen c\u00edv\u00eds su\u00f3s \u00e9 tant\u00f3 per\u00edcul\u00f3 extrahere, atque ob eam causam\nimper\u00e1ta Hamm\u00f3nis facere c\u00f3nstituit.\n\n7. _A HUMAN SACRIFICE_\n\nTum r\u00e9x diem certam d\u00edxit et omnia par\u00e1vit. Ubi ea di\u00e9s v\u00e9nit, Andromeda\nad l\u00edtus d\u00e9ducta est, et in c\u00f3nspect\u00fa omnium ad r\u00fapem adlig\u00e1ta est. Omn\u00e9s\nf\u00e1tum \u00e9ius d\u00e9pl\u00f3r\u00e1bant, nec lacrim\u00e1s ten\u00e9bant. At subit\u00f3, dum m\u00f3nstrum\nexspectant, Perseus accurrit; et ubi lacrim\u00e1s v\u00eddit, causam dol\u00f3ris\nquaerit. Ill\u00ed rem t\u00f3tam exp\u00f3nunt et puellam d\u00e9m\u00f3nstrant. Dum haec\ngeruntur, fremitus terribilis aud\u00edtur; simul m\u00f3nstrum horribil\u00ed speci\u00e9\nprocul c\u00f3nspicitur. \u00c9ius c\u00f3nspectus tim\u00f3rem m\u00e1ximum omnibus ini\u00e9cit.\nM\u00f3nstrum m\u00e1gn\u00e1 celerit\u00e1te ad l\u00edtus contendit, iamque ad locum\nappropinqu\u00e1bat ubi puella st\u00e1bat.\n\n8. _THE RESCUE_\n\nAt Perseus ubi haec v\u00eddit, gladium suum \u00e9d\u00faxit, et postquam t\u00e1l\u00e1ria\ninduit, in \u00e1era subl\u00e1tus est. Tum d\u00e9super in m\u00f3nstrum impetum subit\u00f3\nf\u00e9cit, et gladi\u00f3 su\u00f3 collum \u00e9ius graviter vulner\u00e1vit. M\u00f3nstrum ubi s\u00e9nsit\nvulnus, fremitum horribilem \u00e9didit, et sine mor\u00e1 t\u00f3tum corpus in aquam\nmersit. Perseus dum circum l\u00edtus volat, reditum \u00e9ius exspect\u00e1bat. Mare\nautem intere\u00e1 undique sanguine \u00ednficitur. Post breve tempus b\u00e9lua r\u00farsus\ncaput sustulit; mox tamen \u00e1 Perse\u00f3 \u00edct\u00fa gravi\u00f3re vulner\u00e1ta est. Tum\niterum s\u00e9 in und\u00e1s mersit, neque poste\u00e1 v\u00edsa est.\n\n9. _THE REWARD OF VALOR_\n\nPerseus postquam ad l\u00edtus d\u00e9scendit, pr\u00edmum t\u00e1l\u00e1ria exuit; tum ad r\u00fapem\nv\u00e9nit ubi Andromeda vincta erat. Ea autem omnem spem sal\u00fatis d\u00e9posuerat,\net ubi Perseus adiit, terr\u00f3re paene exanim\u00e1ta erat. Ille v\u00edncula statim\nsolvit, et puellam patr\u00ed reddidit. C\u00e9pheus ob hanc rem m\u00e1xim\u00f3 gaudi\u00f3\nadfectus est. Meritam gr\u00e1tiam pr\u00f3 tant\u00f3 benefici\u00f3 Perse\u00f3 rettulit;\npraetere\u00e1 Andromedam ipsam e\u00ed in m\u00e1trim\u00f3nium dedit. Ille libenter h\u00f3c\nd\u00f3num acc\u00e9pit et puellam d\u00faxit. Pauc\u00f3s ann\u00f3s cum ux\u00f3re su\u00e1 in e\u00e1 regi\u00f3ne\nhabit\u00e1bat, et in m\u00e1gn\u00f3 hon\u00f3re erat apud omn\u00eds Aethiop\u00e9s. M\u00e1gnopere tamen\nm\u00e1trem suam r\u00farsus vid\u00e9re cupi\u00e9bat. Tandem igitur cum ux\u00f3re su\u00e1 \u00e9 r\u00e9gn\u00f3\nC\u00e9phe\u00ed discessit.\n\n10. _POLYDECTES IS TURNED TO STONE_\n\nPostquam Perseus ad \u00ednsulam n\u00e1vem appulit, s\u00e9 ad locum contulit ubi m\u00e1ter\n\u00f3lim habit\u00e1verat, sed domum inv\u00e9nit vacuam et omn\u00edn\u00f3 d\u00e9sertam. Tr\u00eds di\u00e9s\nper t\u00f3tam \u00ednsulam m\u00e1trem quaer\u00e9bat; tandem quart\u00f3 di\u00e9 ad templum Di\u00e1nae\nperv\u00e9nit. H\u00fac Dana\u00e9 ref\u00fagerat, quod Polydectem tim\u00e9bat. Perseus ubi haec\nc\u00f3gn\u00f3vit, \u00edr\u00e1 m\u00e1gn\u00e1 comm\u00f3tus est; ad r\u00e9giam Polydectis sine mor\u00e1\ncontendit, et ubi e\u00f3 v\u00e9nit, statim in \u00e1trium inr\u00fapit. Polydect\u00e9s m\u00e1gn\u00f3\ntim\u00f3re adfectus est et fugere vol\u00e9bat. Dum tamen ille fugit, Perseus\ncaput Med\u00fasae m\u00f3nstr\u00e1vit; ille autem simul atque h\u00f3c v\u00eddit, in saxum\nversus est.\n\nII. _THE ORACLE FULFILLED_\n\nPost haec Perseus cum ux\u00f3re su\u00e1 ad urbem Acris\u00ed rediit. Ille autem ubi\nPerseum v\u00eddit, m\u00e1gn\u00f3 terr\u00f3re adfectus est; nam propter \u00f3r\u00e1culum istud\nnep\u00f3tem suum adh\u00fac tim\u00e9bat. In Thessaliam igitur ad urbem L\u00e1r\u00edsam statim\nref\u00fagit, fr\u00fastr\u00e1 tamen; neque enim f\u00e1tum suum v\u00edt\u00e1vit. Post pauc\u00f3s ann\u00f3s\nr\u00e9x L\u00e1r\u00edsae l\u00fad\u00f3s m\u00e1gn\u00f3s f\u00e9cit; n\u00fanti\u00f3s in omn\u00eds part\u00eds d\u00edm\u00edserat et diem\n\u00e9d\u00edxerat. Mult\u00ed ex omnibus urbibus Graeciae ad l\u00fad\u00f3s conv\u00e9n\u00e9runt. Ipse\nPerseus inter ali\u00f3s cert\u00e1men disc\u00f3rum iniit. At dum discum conicit, avum\nsuum c\u00e1s\u00fa occ\u00eddit; Acrisius enim inter spect\u00e1t\u00f3r\u00e9s \u00e9ius cert\u00e1minis forte\nst\u00e1bat.\n\n\n\n\nHERCULES\n\n\n_Hercules, a Greek hero celebrated for his great strength, was pursued\nthroughout his life by the hatred of Juno. While yet an infant, he\nstrangled some serpents sent by the goddess to destroy him. During his\nboyhood and youth he performed various marvelous feats of strength, and\non reaching manhood succeeded in delivering the Thebans from the\noppression of the Min\u00ffae. In a fit of madness sent upon him by Juno, he\nslew his own children; and on consulting the Delphic oracle as to how he\nshould cleanse himself from this crime, he was ordered to submit himself\nfor twelve years to Eurystheus, king of Tiryns, and to perform whatever\ntasks were appointed him. Hercules obeyed the oracle, and during the\ntwelve years of his servitude accomplished twelve extraordinary feats\nknown as the Labors of Hercules. His death was caused unintentionally by\nhis wife Dejanira. Hercules had shot with his poisoned arrows a centaur\nnamed Nessus, who had insulted Dejanira. Nessus, before he died, gave\nsome of his blood to Dejanira, and told her it would act as a charm to\nsecure her husband's love. Some time after, Dejanira wishing to try the\ncharm soaked one of her husband's garments in the blood, not knowing\nthat it was poisoned. Hercules put on the robe, and after suffering\nterrible torments died, or was carried off by his father Jupiter_.\n\n\n12. _THE HATRED OF JUNO_\n\nHercul\u00e9s, Alcm\u00e9nae f\u00edlius, \u00f3lim in Graeci\u00e1 habit\u00e1bat. H\u00edc omnium hominum\nvalidissimus fuisse d\u00edcitur. At I\u00fan\u00f3, r\u00e9g\u00edna de\u00f3rum, Alcm\u00e9nam \u00f3derat et\nHerculem adh\u00fac \u00ednfantem nec\u00e1re voluit. M\u00edsit igitur du\u00e1s serpent\u00eds\nsaevissim\u00e1s; hae medi\u00e1 nocte in cubiculum Alcm\u00e9nae v\u00e9n\u00e9runt, ubi Hercul\u00e9s\ncum fr\u00e1tre su\u00f3 dormi\u00e9bat. Nec tamen in c\u00fan\u00eds, sed in sc\u00fat\u00f3 m\u00e1gn\u00f3\ncub\u00e1bant. Serpent\u00e9s iam appropinqu\u00e1verant et sc\u00fatum mov\u00e9bant; itaque\npuer\u00ed \u00e9 somn\u00f3 excit\u00e1t\u00ed sunt.\n\n13. _HERCULES AND THE SERPENTS_\n\n\u00cdphicl\u00e9s, fr\u00e1ter Herculis, m\u00e1gn\u00e1 v\u00f3ce excl\u00e1m\u00e1vit; sed Hercul\u00e9s ipse,\nfortissimus puer, haudqu\u00e1quam territus est. Parv\u00eds manibus serpent\u00eds\nstatim prehendit, et colla e\u00e1rum m\u00e1gn\u00e1 v\u00ed compressit. T\u00e1l\u00ed mod\u00f3 serpent\u00e9s\n\u00e1 puer\u00f3 interfectae sunt. Alcm\u00e9na autem, m\u00e1ter puer\u00f3rum, cl\u00e1m\u00f3rem\naud\u00edverat, et mar\u00edtum suum \u00e9 somn\u00f3 excit\u00e1verat. Ille l\u00famen accendit et\ngladium suum rapuit; tum ad puer\u00f3s proper\u00e1bat, sed ubi ad locum v\u00e9nit,\nrem m\u00edram v\u00eddit, Hercul\u00e9s enim r\u00edd\u00e9bat et serpent\u00eds mortu\u00e1s m\u00f3nstr\u00e1bat.\n\n14. _THE MUSIC-LESSON_\n\nHercul\u00e9s \u00e1 puer\u00f3 corpus suum d\u00edligenter exerc\u00e9bat; m\u00e1gnam partem di\u00e9\u00ed in\npalaestr\u00e1 c\u00f3ns\u00fam\u00e9bat; didicit etiam arcum intendere et t\u00e9la conicere. H\u00eds\nexercit\u00e1ti\u00f3nibus v\u00edr\u00e9s \u00e9ius c\u00f3nf\u00edrm\u00e1tae sunt. In m\u00fasic\u00e1 etiam \u00e1 Lin\u00f3\ncentaur\u00f3 \u00e9rudi\u00e9b\u00e1tur (centaur\u00ed autem equ\u00ed erant sed caput hominis\nhab\u00e9bant); huic tamen art\u00ed minus d\u00edligenter stud\u00e9bat. H\u00edc Linus Herculem\n\u00f3lim obi\u00farg\u00e1bat, quod n\u00f3n studi\u00f3sus erat; tum puer \u00edr\u00e1tus citharam subit\u00f3\nrapuit, et omnibus v\u00edribus caput magistr\u00ed \u00ednf\u00e9l\u00edcis percussit. Ille \u00edct\u00fa\npr\u00f3str\u00e1tus est, et paul\u00f3 post \u00e9 v\u00edt\u00e1 excessit, neque quisquam poste\u00e1 id\nofficium suscipere voluit.\n\n15. _HERCULES ESCAPES SACRIFICE_\n\nD\u00e9 Hercule haec etiam inter alia n\u00e1rrantur. \u00d3lim dum iter facit, in f\u00edn\u00eds\nAegypti\u00f3rum v\u00e9nit. Ibi r\u00e9x qu\u00eddam, n\u00f3mine B\u00fas\u00edris, ill\u00f3 tempore r\u00e9gn\u00e1bat;\nh\u00edc autem vir cr\u00fad\u00e9lissimus homin\u00e9s immol\u00e1re c\u00f3nsu\u00e9verat. Herculem igitur\ncorripuit et in vincula coni\u00e9cit. Tum n\u00fanti\u00f3s d\u00edm\u00edsit et diem sacrifici\u00f3\n\u00e9d\u00edxit. Mox ea di\u00e9s appet\u00e9bat, et omnia r\u00edte par\u00e1ta sunt. Man\u00fas Herculis\ncat\u00e9n\u00eds ferre\u00eds vinctae sunt, et mola salsa in caput \u00e9ius \u00ednspersa est.\nM\u00f3s enim erat apud ant\u00edqu\u00f3s salem et f\u00e1r capitibus victim\u00e1rum imp\u00f3nere.\nIam victima ad \u00e1ram st\u00e1bat; iam sacerd\u00f3s cultrum s\u00fampserat. Subit\u00f3 tamen\nHercul\u00e9s m\u00e1gn\u00f3 c\u00f3n\u00e1t\u00fa vincula perr\u00fapit; tum \u00edct\u00fa sacerd\u00f3tem pr\u00f3str\u00e1vit;\nalter\u00f3 r\u00e9gem ipsum occ\u00eddit.\n\n16. _A CRUEL DEED_\n\nHercul\u00e9s iam adul\u00e9sc\u00e9ns Th\u00e9b\u00eds habit\u00e1bat. R\u00e9x Th\u00e9b\u00e1rum, vir \u00edgn\u00e1vus,\nCre\u00f3n appell\u00e1b\u00e1tur. Minyae, g\u00e9ns bellic\u00f3sissima, Th\u00e9b\u00e1n\u00eds f\u00ednitim\u00ed erant.\nL\u00e9g\u00e1t\u00ed autem \u00e1 Miny\u00eds ad Th\u00e9b\u00e1n\u00f3s quotann\u00eds mitt\u00e9bantur; h\u00ed Th\u00e9b\u00e1s\nveni\u00e9bant et centum bov\u00e9s postul\u00e1bant. Th\u00e9b\u00e1n\u00ed enim \u00f3lim \u00e1 Miny\u00eds\nsuper\u00e1t\u00ed erant; trib\u00fata igitur r\u00e9g\u00ed Miny\u00e1rum quotann\u00eds pend\u00e9bant. At\nHercul\u00e9s c\u00edv\u00eds su\u00f3s h\u00f3c st\u00edpendi\u00f3 l\u00edber\u00e1re c\u00f3nstituit; l\u00e9g\u00e1t\u00f3s igitur\ncomprehendit, atque aur\u00eds e\u00f3rum absc\u00eddit. L\u00e9g\u00e1t\u00ed autem apud omn\u00eds gent\u00eds\ns\u00e1nct\u00ed habentur.\n\n17. _THE DEFEAT OF THE MINYAE_\n\nErg\u00ednus, r\u00e9x Miny\u00e1rum, ob haec vehementer \u00edr\u00e1tus statim cum omnibus\nc\u00f3pi\u00eds in f\u00edn\u00eds Th\u00e9b\u00e1n\u00f3rum contendit. Cre\u00f3n adventum \u00e9ius per\nexpl\u00f3r\u00e1t\u00f3r\u00e9s c\u00f3gn\u00f3vit. Ipse tamen p\u00fagn\u00e1re n\u00f3luit, nam m\u00e1gn\u00f3 tim\u00f3re\nadfectus erat; Th\u00e9b\u00e1n\u00ed igitur Herculem imper\u00e1t\u00f3rem cre\u00e1v\u00e9runt. Ille\nn\u00fanti\u00f3s in omn\u00eds part\u00eds d\u00edm\u00edsit, et c\u00f3pi\u00e1s co\u00e9git; tum proxim\u00f3 di\u00e9 cum\nm\u00e1gn\u00f3 exercit\u00fa profectus est. Locum id\u00f3neum d\u00e9l\u00e9git et aciem \u00ednstr\u00faxit.\nTum Th\u00e9b\u00e1n\u00ed \u00e9 superi\u00f3re loc\u00f3 impetum in host\u00eds f\u00e9c\u00e9runt. Ill\u00ed autem\nimpetum sustin\u00e9re n\u00f3n potu\u00e9runt; itaque aci\u00e9s hostium pulsa est atque in\nfugam conversa.\n\n18. _MADNESS AND MURDER_\n\nPost h\u00f3c proelium Hercul\u00e9s c\u00f3pi\u00e1s su\u00e1s ad urbem red\u00faxit. Omn\u00e9s Th\u00e9b\u00e1n\u00ed\npropter vict\u00f3riam m\u00e1xim\u00e9 gaud\u00e9bant; Cre\u00f3n autem m\u00e1gn\u00eds hon\u00f3ribus Herculem\ndecor\u00e1vit, atque f\u00edliam suam e\u00ed in m\u00e1trim\u00f3nium dedit. Hercul\u00e9s cum ux\u00f3re\nsu\u00e1 be\u00e1tam v\u00edtam ag\u00e9bat; sed post pauc\u00f3s ann\u00f3s subit\u00f3 in fur\u00f3rem incidit,\natque l\u00edber\u00f3s su\u00f3s ipse su\u00e1 man\u00fa occ\u00eddit. Post breve tempus ad s\u00e1nit\u00e1tem\nreductus est, et propter h\u00f3c facinus m\u00e1gn\u00f3 dol\u00f3re adfectus est; mox ex\nurbe eff\u00fagit et in silv\u00e1s s\u00e9 rec\u00e9pit. N\u00f3l\u00e9bant enim c\u00edv\u00e9s serm\u00f3nem cum e\u00f3\nhab\u00e9re.\n\n19. _HERCULES CONSULTS THE ORACLE_\n\nHercul\u00e9s tantum scelus expi\u00e1re m\u00e1gnopere cupi\u00e9bat. C\u00f3nstituit igitur ad\n\u00f3r\u00e1culum Delphicum \u00edre; h\u00f3c enim \u00f3r\u00e1culum erat omnium celeberrimum. Ibi\ntemplum erat Apollinis pl\u00farim\u00eds d\u00f3n\u00eds \u00f3rn\u00e1tum. H\u00f3c in templ\u00f3 sed\u00e9bat\nf\u00e9mina quaedam, n\u00f3mine P\u00fdthia et c\u00f3nsilium dabat i\u00eds qu\u00ed ad \u00f3r\u00e1culum\nveni\u00e9bant. Haec autem f\u00e9mina ab ips\u00f3 Apolline doc\u00e9b\u00e1tur, et volunt\u00e1tem\nde\u00ed hominibus \u00e9n\u00fanti\u00e1bat. Hercul\u00e9s igitur, qu\u00ed Apollinem praecipu\u00e9\ncol\u00e9bat, h\u00fac v\u00e9nit. Tum rem t\u00f3tam exposuit, neque scelus c\u00e9l\u00e1vit.\n\n20. _THE ORACLE'S REPLY_\n\nUbi Hercul\u00e9s f\u00ednem f\u00e9cit, P\u00fdthia pr\u00edm\u00f3 tac\u00e9bat; tandem tamen iussit eum\nad urbem T\u00edryntha \u00edre, et Eurysthe\u00ed r\u00e9gis omnia imper\u00e1ta facere. Hercul\u00e9s\nubi haec aud\u00edvit, ad urbem illam contendit, et Eurysthe\u00f3 r\u00e9g\u00ed s\u00e9 in\nservit\u00fatem tr\u00e1didit. Duodecim ann\u00f3s cr\u00fad\u00e9lissim\u00f3 Eurysthe\u00f3 servi\u00e9bat, et\nduodecim lab\u00f3r\u00e9s, qu\u00f3s ille imper\u00e1verat, c\u00f3nf\u00e9cit; h\u00f3c enim \u00fan\u00f3 mod\u00f3\ntantum scelus expi\u00e1r\u00ed potuit. D\u00e9 h\u00eds lab\u00f3ribus pl\u00farima \u00e1 po\u00e9t\u00eds scr\u00edpta\nsunt. Multa tamen quae po\u00e9tae n\u00e1rrant vix cr\u00e9dibilia sunt.\n\n21. _FIRST LABOR: THE NEMEAN LION_\n\nPr\u00edmum ab Eurysthe\u00f3 i\u00fassus est Hercul\u00e9s le\u00f3nem occ\u00eddere qu\u00ed ill\u00f3 tempore\nvallem Nemeaeam redd\u00e9bat \u00ednf\u00e9stam. In silv\u00e1s igitur in quibus le\u00f3\nhabit\u00e1bat statim s\u00e9 contulit. Mox feram v\u00eddit, et arcum, quem s\u00e9cum\nattulerat, intendit; \u00e9ius tamen pellem, quae d\u00e9nsissima erat, tr\u00e1icere\nn\u00f3n potuit. Tum cl\u00e1v\u00e1 m\u00e1gn\u00e1 quam semper ger\u00e9bat le\u00f3nem percussit, fr\u00fastr\u00e1\ntamen; neque enim h\u00f3c mod\u00f3 eum occ\u00eddere potuit. Tum d\u00e9mum collum m\u00f3nstr\u00ed\nbracchi\u00eds su\u00eds complexus est et fauc\u00eds \u00e9ius omnibus v\u00edribus compressit.\nH\u00f3c mod\u00f3 le\u00f3 brev\u00ed tempore exanim\u00e1tus est; n\u00falla enim resp\u00edrand\u00ed facult\u00e1s\ne\u00ed dab\u00e1tur. Tum Hercul\u00e9s cad\u00e1ver ad oppidum in umer\u00eds rettulit; et\npellem, quam d\u00e9tr\u00e1xerat, poste\u00e1 pr\u00f3 veste ger\u00e9bat. Omn\u00e9s autem qu\u00ed eam\nregi\u00f3nem incol\u00e9bant, ubi f\u00e1mam d\u00e9 morte le\u00f3nis acc\u00e9p\u00e9runt, vehementer\ngaud\u00e9bant et Herculem m\u00e1gn\u00f3 hon\u00f3re hab\u00e9bant.\n\n22. _SECOND LABOR: THE LERNEAN HYDRA_\n\nPaul\u00f3 post i\u00fassus est ab Eurysthe\u00f3 Hydram nec\u00e1re. H\u00f3c autem m\u00f3nstrum erat\ncui novem erant capita. Hercul\u00e9s igitur cum am\u00edc\u00f3 Iol\u00e1\u00f3 profectus est ad\npal\u00fadem Lernaeam, in qu\u00e1 Hydra habit\u00e1bat. Mox m\u00f3nstrum inv\u00e9nit, et\nquamquam r\u00e9s erat m\u00e1gn\u00ed per\u00edcul\u00ed, collum \u00e9ius sinistr\u00e1 prehendit. Tum\ndextr\u00e1 capita novem absc\u00eddere coepit; quoti\u00e9ns tamen h\u00f3c f\u00e9cerat, nova\ncapita exori\u00e9bantur. Di\u00fa fr\u00fastr\u00e1 lab\u00f3r\u00e1bat; tandem h\u00f3c c\u00f3n\u00e1t\u00fa d\u00e9stitit.\nDeinde arbor\u00e9s succ\u00eddere et \u00edgnem accendere c\u00f3nstituit. H\u00f3c celeriter\nf\u00e9cit, et postquam l\u00edgna \u00edgnem comprehend\u00e9runt, face \u00e1rdente colla\nad\u00fassit, unde capita exori\u00e9bantur. Nec tamen sine m\u00e1gn\u00f3 lab\u00f3re haec\nf\u00e9cit; v\u00e9nit enim auxili\u00f3 Hydrae cancer ing\u00e9ns, qu\u00ed, dum Hercul\u00e9s capita\nabsc\u00eddit, cr\u00fara \u00e9ius mord\u00e9bat. Postquam m\u00f3nstrum t\u00e1l\u00ed mod\u00f3 interf\u00e9cit,\nsagitt\u00e1s su\u00e1s sanguine \u00e9ius imbuit, itaque mortifer\u00e1s reddidit.\n\n23. _THIRD LABOR: THE CERYNEAN STAG_\n\nPostquam Eurysthe\u00f3 caed\u00e9s Hydrae n\u00fanti\u00e1ta est, m\u00e1gnus timor animum \u00e9ius\noccup\u00e1vit. Iussit igitur Herculem cervum quendam ad s\u00e9 referre; n\u00f3luit\nenim virum tantae aud\u00e1ciae in urbe retin\u00e9re. H\u00edc autem cervus, c\u00faius\ncornua aurea fuisse tr\u00e1duntur, incr\u00e9dibil\u00ed fuit celerit\u00e1te. Hercul\u00e9s\nigitur pr\u00edm\u00f3 vest\u00edgi\u00eds eum in silv\u00e1 persequ\u00e9b\u00e1tur; deinde ubi cervum\nipsum v\u00eddit, omnibus v\u00edribus currere coepit. \u00dasque ad vesperum curr\u00e9bat,\n neque nocturnum tempus sibi ad qui\u00e9tem relinqu\u00e9bat, fr\u00fastr\u00e1 tamen; n\u00fall\u00f3\nenim mod\u00f3 cervum c\u00f3nsequ\u00ed poterat. Tandem postquam t\u00f3tum annum cucurrerat\n(ita tr\u00e1ditur), cervum curs\u00fa exanim\u00e1tum c\u00e9pit, et v\u00edvum ad Eurystheum\nrettulit.\n\n24. _FOURTH LABOR: THE ERYMANTHIAN BOAR_\n\nTum v\u00e9r\u00f3 i\u00fassus est Hercul\u00e9s aprum quendam capere qu\u00ed ill\u00f3 tempore agr\u00f3s\nErymanthi\u00f3s v\u00e1st\u00e1bat et incol\u00e1s h\u00faius regi\u00f3nis m\u00e1gnopere terr\u00e9bat.\nHercul\u00e9s rem susc\u00e9pit et in Arcadiam profectus est. Postquam in silvam\npaulum pr\u00f3gressus est, apr\u00f3 occurrit. Ille autem simul atque Herculem\nv\u00eddit, statim ref\u00fagit; et tim\u00f3re perterritus in altam fossam s\u00e9 pr\u00f3i\u00e9cit.\nHercul\u00e9s igitur laqueum quem attulerat ini\u00e9cit, et summ\u00e1 cum difficult\u00e1te\naprum \u00e9 foss\u00e1 extr\u00e1xit. Ille ets\u00ed fortiter rep\u00fagn\u00e1bat, n\u00fall\u00f3 mod\u00f3 s\u00e9\nl\u00edber\u00e1re potuit; et ab Hercule ad Eurystheum v\u00edvus rel\u00e1tus est.\n\n25. _HERCULES AT THE CENTAUR'S CAVE_\n\nD\u00e9 quart\u00f3 lab\u00f3re, quem supr\u00e1 n\u00e1rr\u00e1vimus, haec etiam tr\u00e1duntur. Hercul\u00e9s\ndum iter in Arcadiam facit, ad eam regi\u00f3nem v\u00e9nit quam centaur\u00ed\nincol\u00e9bant. Cum nox iam appeteret, ad sp\u00e9luncam d\u00e9vertit in qu\u00e1 centaurus\nqu\u00eddam, n\u00f3mine Pholus, habit\u00e1bat.\n\nIlle Herculem ben\u00edgn\u00e9 exc\u00e9pit et c\u00e9nam par\u00e1vit. At Hercul\u00e9s postquam\nc\u00e9n\u00e1vit, v\u00ednum \u00e1 Phol\u00f3 postul\u00e1vit. Erat autem in sp\u00e9lunc\u00e1 m\u00e1gna amphora\nv\u00edn\u00f3 optim\u00f3 repl\u00e9ta, quam centaur\u00ed ibi d\u00e9posuerant. Pholus igitur h\u00f3c\nv\u00ednum dare n\u00f3l\u00e9bat, quod reliqu\u00f3s centaur\u00f3s tim\u00e9bat; n\u00fallum tamen v\u00ednum\npraeter h\u00f3c in sp\u00e9lunc\u00e1 hab\u00e9bat. \"H\u00f3c v\u00ednum,\" inquit, \"mihi commissum\nest. S\u00ed igitur h\u00f3c dab\u00f3, centaur\u00ed m\u00e9 interficient.\" Hercul\u00e9s tamen eum\ninr\u00edsit, et ipse p\u00f3culum v\u00edn\u00ed d\u00e9 amphor\u00e1 hausit.\n\n26. _THE FIGHT WITH THE CENTAURS_\n\nSimul atque amphora aperta est, odor i\u00facundissimus undique diff\u00fasus est;\nv\u00ednum enim su\u00e1vissimum erat. Centaur\u00ed n\u00f3tum od\u00f3rem s\u00e9ns\u00e9runt et omn\u00e9s ad\nlocum conv\u00e9n\u00e9runt.\n\nUbi ad sp\u00e9luncam perv\u00e9n\u00e9runt, m\u00e1gnopere \u00edr\u00e1t\u00ed erant quod Herculem\nbibentem v\u00edd\u00e9runt. Tum arma rapu\u00e9runt et Pholum interficere vol\u00e9bant.\nHercul\u00e9s tamen in adit\u00fa sp\u00e9luncae c\u00f3nstitit et impetum e\u00f3rum fortissim\u00e9\nsustin\u00e9bat. Fac\u00e9s \u00e1rdent\u00eds in e\u00f3s coni\u00e9cit; mult\u00f3s etiam sagitt\u00eds su\u00eds\nvulner\u00e1vit. Hae autem sagittae eaedem erant quae sanguine Hydrae \u00f3lim\nimb\u00fatae erant. Omn\u00e9s igitur qu\u00f3s ille sagitt\u00eds vulner\u00e1verat ven\u00e9n\u00f3 statim\nabs\u00fampt\u00ed sunt; reliqu\u00ed autem ubi h\u00f3c v\u00edd\u00e9runt, terga vert\u00e9runt et fug\u00e1\nsal\u00fatem peti\u00e9runt.\n\n27. _THE FATE OF PHOLUS_\n\nPostquam reliqu\u00ed f\u00fag\u00e9runt, Pholus ex sp\u00e9lunc\u00e1 \u00e9gressus est, et corpora\nspect\u00e1bat e\u00f3rum qu\u00ed sagitt\u00eds interfect\u00ed erant. M\u00e1gnopere autem m\u00edr\u00e1tus\nest quod tam lev\u00ed vulnere exanim\u00e1t\u00ed erant, et causam \u00e9ius re\u00ed quaer\u00e9bat.\nAdiit igitur locum ubi cad\u00e1ver c\u00faiusdam centaur\u00ed iac\u00e9bat, et sagittam \u00e9\nvulnere tr\u00e1xit. Haec tamen s\u00edve c\u00e1s\u00fa s\u00edve c\u00f3nsili\u00f3 de\u00f3rum \u00e9 manibus \u00e9ius\nlapsa est, et pedem leviter vulner\u00e1vit. Ille extempl\u00f3 dol\u00f3rem gravem per\nomnia membra s\u00e9nsit, et post breve tempus v\u00ed ven\u00e9n\u00ed exanim\u00e1tus est. Mox\nHercul\u00e9s, qu\u00ed reliqu\u00f3s centaur\u00f3s sec\u00fatus erat, ad sp\u00e9luncam rediit, et\nm\u00e1gn\u00f3 cum dol\u00f3re Pholum mortuum v\u00eddit. Mult\u00eds cum lacrim\u00eds corpus am\u00edc\u00ed\nad sepult\u00faram dedit; tum, postquam alterum p\u00f3culum v\u00edn\u00ed exhausit, somn\u00f3\ns\u00e9 dedit.\n\n28. _FIFTH LABOR: THE AUGEAN STABLES_\n\nDeinde Eurystheus Hercul\u00ed hunc lab\u00f3rem gravi\u00f3rem imposuit. Aug\u00e9\u00e1s qu\u00eddam,\nqu\u00ed ill\u00f3 tempore r\u00e9gnum in \u00c9lide obtin\u00e9bat, tria m\u00edlia boum hab\u00e9bat. H\u00ed\nin stabul\u00f3 ingentis m\u00e1gnit\u00fadinis incl\u00fad\u00e9bantur. Stabulum autem inluvi\u00e9 ac\nsqu\u00e1l\u00f3re erat obsitum, neque enim ad h\u00f3c tempus umquam p\u00farg\u00e1tum erat. H\u00f3c\nHercul\u00e9s intr\u00e1 spatium \u00fan\u00edus di\u00e9\u00ed p\u00farg\u00e1re i\u00fassus est. Ille, ets\u00ed r\u00e9s erat\nmultae operae, neg\u00f3tium susc\u00e9pit. Pr\u00edmum m\u00e1gn\u00f3 lab\u00f3re fossam duod\u00e9v\u00edgint\u00ed\npedum d\u00faxit, per quam fl\u00faminis aquam d\u00e9 montibus ad m\u00farum stabul\u00ed\nperd\u00faxit. Tum postquam m\u00farum perr\u00fapit, aquam in stabulum imm\u00edsit et t\u00e1l\u00ed\nmod\u00f3 contr\u00e1 op\u00edni\u00f3nem omnium opus c\u00f3nf\u00e9cit.\n\n29. _SIXTH LABOR: THE STYMPHALIAN BIRDS_\n\nPost pauc\u00f3s di\u00e9s Hercul\u00e9s ad oppidum Stymph\u00e1lum iter f\u00e9cit; imper\u00e1verat\nenim e\u00ed Eurystheus ut av\u00eds Stymph\u00e1lid\u00e9s nec\u00e1ret. Hae av\u00e9s r\u00f3stra a\u00e9nea\nhab\u00e9bant et carne hominum v\u00e9sc\u00e9bantur. Ille postquam ad locum perv\u00e9nit,\nlacum v\u00eddit; in h\u00f3c autem lac\u00fa, qu\u00ed n\u00f3n procul erat ab oppid\u00f3, av\u00e9s\nhabit\u00e1bant. N\u00falla tamen dab\u00e1tur appropinquand\u00ed facult\u00e1s; lacus enim n\u00f3n\nex aqu\u00e1 sed \u00e9 l\u00edm\u00f3 c\u00f3nstitit. Hercul\u00e9s igitur neque pedibus neque lintre\npr\u00f3gred\u00ed potuit.\n\nIlle cum m\u00e1gnam partem di\u00e9\u00ed fr\u00fastr\u00e1 c\u00f3ns\u00fampsisset, h\u00f3c c\u00f3n\u00e1t\u00fa d\u00e9stitit et\nad Volc\u00e1num s\u00e9 contulit, ut auxilium ab e\u00f3 peteret. Volc\u00e1nus (qu\u00ed ab\nfabr\u00eds m\u00e1xim\u00e9 col\u00e9b\u00e1tur) crepundia quae ipse ex aere fabric\u00e1tus erat\nHercul\u00ed dedit. H\u00eds Hercul\u00e9s tam \u00e1crem crepitum f\u00e9cit ut av\u00e9s perterritae\n\u00e1vol\u00e1rent. Ille autem, dum \u00e1volant, m\u00e1gnum numerum e\u00e1rum sagitt\u00eds\ntr\u00e1nsf\u00edxit.\n\n30. _SEVENTH LABOR: THE CRETAN BULL_\n\nTum Eurystheus Hercul\u00ed imper\u00e1vit ut taurum quendam fer\u00f3cissimum ex \u00ednsul\u00e1\nCr\u00e9t\u00e1 v\u00edvum referret. Ille igitur n\u00e1vem c\u00f3nscendit, et cum ventus id\u00f3neus\nesset, statim solvit. Cum tamen \u00ednsulae iam appropinqu\u00e1ret, tanta\ntempest\u00e1s subit\u00f3 coorta est ut n\u00e1vis cursum ten\u00e9re n\u00f3n posset. Tantus\nautem timor anim\u00f3s naut\u00e1rum occup\u00e1vit ut paene omnem spem sal\u00fatis\nd\u00e9p\u00f3nerent. Hercul\u00e9s tamen, ets\u00ed n\u00e1vigand\u00ed imper\u00edtus erat, haudqu\u00e1quam\nterritus est.\n\nPost breve tempus summa tranquillit\u00e1s c\u00f3nsec\u00fata est, et nautae, qu\u00ed s\u00e9 ex\ntim\u00f3re iam rec\u00e9perant, n\u00e1vem incolumem ad terram appul\u00e9runt. Hercul\u00e9s \u00e9\nn\u00e1v\u00ed \u00e9gressus est, et cum ad r\u00e9gem Cr\u00e9tae v\u00e9nisset, causam veniend\u00ed\ndocuit. Deinde, postquam omnia par\u00e1ta sunt, ad eam regi\u00f3nem contendit\nquam taurus v\u00e1st\u00e1bat. Mox taurum v\u00eddit, et quamquam r\u00e9s erat m\u00e1gn\u00ed\nper\u00edcul\u00ed, cornua \u00e9ius prehendit. Tum, cum ingent\u00ed lab\u00f3re m\u00f3nstrum ad\nn\u00e1vem tr\u00e1xisset, cum praed\u00e1 in Graeciam rediit.\n\n31. _EIGHTH LABOR: THE MAN-EATING HORSES OF DIOMEDE_\n\nPostquam ex \u00ednsul\u00e1 Cr\u00e9t\u00e1 rediit, Hercul\u00e9s ab Eurysthe\u00f3 in Thr\u00e1ciam missus\nest, ut equ\u00f3s Diom\u00e9dis red\u00faceret. H\u00ed equ\u00ed carne hominum v\u00e9sc\u00e9bantur;\nDiom\u00e9d\u00e9s autem, vir cr\u00fad\u00e9lissimus, ill\u00eds obici\u00e9bat peregr\u00edn\u00f3s omn\u00eds qu\u00ed\nin eam regi\u00f3nem v\u00e9nerant. Hercul\u00e9s igitur m\u00e1gn\u00e1 celerit\u00e1te in Thr\u00e1ciam\ncontendit et ab Diom\u00e9de postul\u00e1vit ut equ\u00ed sibi tr\u00e1derentur. Cum tamen\nille h\u00f3c facere n\u00f3llet, Hercul\u00e9s \u00edr\u00e1 comm\u00f3tus r\u00e9gem interf\u00e9cit et cad\u00e1ver\n\u00e9ius equ\u00eds obic\u00ed iussit.\n\nIta m\u00edra r\u00e9rum comm\u00fat\u00e1ti\u00f3 facta est; is enim qu\u00ed ante\u00e1 mult\u00f3s cum\ncruci\u00e1t\u00fa nec\u00e1verat ipse e\u00f3dem supplici\u00f3 nec\u00e1tus est. Cum haec n\u00fanti\u00e1ta\nessent, omn\u00e9s qu\u00ed eam regi\u00f3nem incol\u00e9bant m\u00e1xim\u00e1 laetiti\u00e1 adfect\u00ed sunt et\nHercul\u00ed meritam gr\u00e1tiam refer\u00e9bant. N\u00f3n modo m\u00e1xim\u00eds hon\u00f3ribus et\npraemi\u00eds eum decor\u00e1v\u00e9runt sed \u00f3r\u00e1bant etiam ut r\u00e9gnum ipse susciperet.\nIlle tamen h\u00f3c facere n\u00f3l\u00e9bat, et cum ad mare rediisset, n\u00e1vem occup\u00e1vit.\nUbi omnia ad n\u00e1vigandum par\u00e1ta sunt, equ\u00f3s in n\u00e1v\u00ed conloc\u00e1vit; deinde,\ncum id\u00f3neam tempest\u00e1tem nactus esset, sine mor\u00e1 \u00e9 port\u00fa solvit, et paul\u00f3\npost equ\u00f3s in l\u00edtus Argolicum exposuit.\n\n32. _NINTH LABOR: THE GIRDLE OF HIPPOLYTE_\n\nG\u00e9ns Am\u00e1zonum d\u00edcitur omn\u00edn\u00f3 ex mulieribus c\u00f3nstitisse. Hae summam\nscientiam re\u00ed m\u00edlit\u00e1ris hab\u00e9bant, et tantam virt\u00fatem adhib\u00e9bant ut cum\nvir\u00eds proelium committere aud\u00e9rent. Hippolyt\u00e9, Am\u00e1zonum r\u00e9g\u00edna, balteum\nhabuit celeberrimum quem M\u00e1rs e\u00ed dederat. Adm\u00e9ta autem, Eurysthe\u00ed f\u00edlia,\nf\u00e1mam d\u00e9 h\u00f3c balte\u00f3 acc\u00e9perat et eum possid\u00e9re vehementer cupi\u00e9bat.\nEurystheus igitur Hercul\u00ed mand\u00e1vit ut c\u00f3pi\u00e1s c\u00f3geret et bellum Am\u00e1zonibus\n\u00ednferret. Ille n\u00fanti\u00f3s in omn\u00eds part\u00eds d\u00edm\u00edsit, et cum m\u00e1gna multit\u00fad\u00f3\nconv\u00e9nisset, e\u00f3s d\u00e9l\u00e9git qu\u00ed m\u00e1ximum \u00fasum in r\u00e9 m\u00edlit\u00e1r\u00ed hab\u00e9bant.\n\n33. _THE GIRDLE IS REFUSED_\n\nH\u00eds vir\u00eds Hercul\u00e9s persu\u00e1sit, postquam causam itineris exposuit, ut s\u00e9cum\niter facerent. Tum cum i\u00eds quibus persu\u00e1serat n\u00e1vem c\u00f3nscendit, et cum\nventus id\u00f3neus esset, post pauc\u00f3s di\u00e9s ad \u00f3stium fl\u00faminis Therm\u00f3dontis\nappulit. Postquam in f\u00edn\u00eds Am\u00e1zonum v\u00e9nit, n\u00fantium ad Hippolytam m\u00edsit,\nqu\u00ed causam veniend\u00ed doc\u00e9ret et balteum p\u00f3sceret. Ipsa Hippolyt\u00e9 balteum\ntr\u00e1dere vol\u00e9bat, quod d\u00e9 Herculis virt\u00fate f\u00e1mam acc\u00e9perat; reliquae tamen\nAm\u00e1zon\u00e9s e\u00ed persu\u00e1s\u00e9runt ut neg\u00e1ret. At Hercul\u00e9s, cum haec n\u00fanti\u00e1ta\nessent, bell\u00ed fort\u00fanam tempt\u00e1re c\u00f3nstituit.\n\nProxim\u00f3 igitur di\u00e9 cum c\u00f3pi\u00e1s \u00e9d\u00faxisset, locum id\u00f3neum d\u00e9l\u00e9git et host\u00eds\nad p\u00fagnam \u00e9voc\u00e1vit. Am\u00e1zon\u00e9s quoque c\u00f3pi\u00e1s su\u00e1s ex castr\u00eds \u00e9d\u00fax\u00e9runt et\nn\u00f3n m\u00e1gn\u00f3 interv\u00e1ll\u00f3 ab Hercule aciem \u00ednstr\u00fax\u00e9runt.\n\n34. _THE BATTLE_\n\nPal\u00fas erat n\u00f3n m\u00e1gna inter duo exercit\u00fas; neutr\u00ed tamen initium tr\u00e1nseund\u00ed\nfacere vol\u00e9bant. Tandem Hercul\u00e9s s\u00edgnum dedit, et ubi pal\u00fadem tr\u00e1nsiit,\nproelium comm\u00edsit.\n\nAm\u00e1zon\u00e9s impetum vir\u00f3rum fortissim\u00e9 sustinu\u00e9runt, et contr\u00e1 op\u00edni\u00f3nem\nomnium tantam virt\u00fatem praestit\u00e9runt ut mult\u00f3s e\u00f3rum occ\u00edderint, mult\u00f3s\netiam in fugam coni\u00e9cerint. Vir\u00ed enim nov\u00f3 genere p\u00fagnae perturb\u00e1bantur\nnec m\u00e1gnam virt\u00fatem praest\u00e1bant. Hercul\u00e9s autem cum haec vid\u00e9ret, d\u00e9 su\u00eds\nfort\u00fan\u00eds d\u00e9sp\u00e9r\u00e1re coepit. M\u00edlit\u00e9s igitur vehementer cohort\u00e1tus est ut\npr\u00edstinae virt\u00fatis memoriam retin\u00e9rent neu tantum d\u00e9decus admitterent,\nhostiumque impetum fortiter sustin\u00e9rent; quibus verb\u00eds anim\u00f3s omnium ita\n\u00e9r\u00e9xit ut mult\u00ed etiam qu\u00ed vulneribus c\u00f3nfect\u00ed essent proelium sine mor\u00e1\nredintegr\u00e1rent.\n\n35. _THE DEFEAT OF THE AMAZONS_\n\nDi\u00fa et \u00e1criter p\u00fagn\u00e1tum est; tandem tamen ad s\u00f3lis occ\u00e1sum tanta\ncomm\u00fat\u00e1ti\u00f3 r\u00e9rum facta est ut mulier\u00e9s terga verterent et fug\u00e1 sal\u00fatem\npeterent. Multae autem vulneribus d\u00e9fessae dum fugiunt captae sunt, in\nqu\u00f3 numer\u00f3 ipsa erat Hippolyt\u00e9. Hercul\u00e9s summam cl\u00e9mentiam praestitit, et\npostquam balteum acc\u00e9pit, l\u00edbert\u00e1tem omnibus capt\u00edv\u00eds dedit. Tum v\u00e9r\u00f3\nsoci\u00f3s ad mare red\u00faxit, et quod n\u00f3n multum aest\u00e1tis supererat, in\nGraeciam profic\u00edsc\u00ed m\u00e1t\u00far\u00e1vit. N\u00e1vem igitur c\u00f3nscendit, et tempest\u00e1tem\nid\u00f3neam nactus statim solvit; antequam tamen in Graeciam perv\u00e9nit, ad\nurbem Tr\u00f3iam n\u00e1vem appellere c\u00f3nstituit, fr\u00famentum enim quod s\u00e9cum\nhab\u00e9bat iam d\u00e9ficere coeperat.\n\n36. _LAOMEDON AND THE SEA-MONSTER_\n\nL\u00e1omed\u00f3n qu\u00eddam ill\u00f3 tempore r\u00e9gnum Tr\u00f3iae obtin\u00e9bat. Ad hunc Nept\u00fanus et\nApoll\u00f3 ann\u00f3 superi\u00f3re v\u00e9nerant, et cum Tr\u00f3ia n\u00f3ndum moenia hab\u00e9ret, ad\nh\u00f3c opus auxilium obtulerant. Postquam tamen h\u00f3rum auxili\u00f3 moenia\nc\u00f3nfecta sunt, n\u00f3l\u00e9bat L\u00e1omed\u00f3n praemium quod pr\u00f3posuerat persolvere.\n\nNept\u00fanus igitur et Apoll\u00f3 ob hanc causam \u00edr\u00e1t\u00ed m\u00f3nstrum quoddam m\u00eds\u00e9runt\nspeci\u00e9 horribil\u00ed, quod cott\u00eddi\u00e9 \u00e9 mar\u00ed veni\u00e9bat et homines pecud\u00e9sque\nvor\u00e1bat. Tr\u00f3i\u00e1n\u00ed autem tim\u00f3re perterrit\u00ed in urbe contin\u00e9bantur, et pecora\nomnia ex agr\u00eds intr\u00e1 m\u00far\u00f3s compulerant. L\u00e1omed\u00f3n h\u00eds r\u00e9bus comm\u00f3tus\n\u00f3r\u00e1culum c\u00f3nsuluit, ac deus e\u00ed praec\u00e9pit ut filiam H\u00e9sionem m\u00f3nstr\u00f3\nobiceret.\n\n37. _THE RESCUE OF HESIONE_\n\nL\u00e1omed\u00f3n, cum h\u00f3c resp\u00f3nsum ren\u00fanti\u00e1tum esset, m\u00e1gnum dol\u00f3rem perc\u00e9pit;\nsed tamen, ut c\u00edv\u00eds su\u00f3s tant\u00f3 per\u00edcul\u00f3 l\u00edber\u00e1ret, \u00f3r\u00e1cul\u00f3 p\u00e1r\u00e9re\nc\u00f3nstituit et diem sacrifici\u00f3 d\u00edxit. Sed s\u00edve c\u00e1s\u00fa s\u00edve c\u00f3nsili\u00f3 de\u00f3rum\nHercul\u00e9s tempore opport\u00fanissim\u00f3 Tr\u00f3iam attigit; ips\u00f3 enim temporis punct\u00f3\nqu\u00f3 puella cat\u00e9n\u00eds vincta ad l\u00edtus d\u00e9d\u00fac\u00e9b\u00e1tur ille n\u00e1vem appulit.\nHercul\u00e9s \u00e9 n\u00e1v\u00ed \u00e9gressus d\u00e9 r\u00e9bus quae ger\u00e9bantur certior factus est; tum\n\u00edr\u00e1 comm\u00f3tus ad r\u00e9gem s\u00e9 contulit et auxilium suum obtulit. Cum r\u00e9x\nlibenter e\u00ed concessisset ut, s\u00ed posset, puellam l\u00edber\u00e1ret, Hercul\u00e9s\nm\u00f3nstrum interf\u00e9cit; et puellam, quae iam omnem spem sal\u00fatis d\u00e9posuerat,\nincolumem ad patrem red\u00faxit. L\u00e1omed\u00f3n m\u00e1gn\u00f3 cum gaudi\u00f3 f\u00edliam suam\nacc\u00e9pit, et Hercul\u00ed pr\u00f3 tant\u00f3 benefici\u00f3 meritam gr\u00e1tiam rettulit.\n\n38. _TENTH LABOR: THE OXEN OF GERYON_\n\nTum v\u00e9r\u00f3 missus est Hercul\u00e9s ad \u00ednsulam Eryth\u00edam, ut bov\u00e9s G\u00e9ryonis\narcesseret. R\u00e9s erat summae difficult\u00e1tis, quod bov\u00e9s \u00e1 qu\u00f3dam Euryti\u00f3ne\net \u00e1 cane bicipite cust\u00f3di\u00e9bantur. Ipse autem G\u00e9ry\u00f3n speciem horribilem\npraeb\u00e9bat; tria enim corpora inter s\u00e9 coni\u00fancta hab\u00e9bat. Hercul\u00e9s tamen\nets\u00ed intelleg\u00e9bat quantum per\u00edculum esset, neg\u00f3tium susc\u00e9pit; ac postquam\nper mult\u00e1s terr\u00e1s iter f\u00e9cit, ad eam partem Libyae perv\u00e9nit quae Eur\u00f3pae\nproxima est. Ibi in utr\u00f3que l\u00edtore fret\u00ed quod Eur\u00f3pam \u00e1 Liby\u00e1 d\u00edvidit\ncolumn\u00e1s c\u00f3nstituit, quae poste\u00e1 Herculis Columnae appell\u00e1bantur.\n\n39. _THE GOLDEN SHIP_\n\nDum h\u00edc mor\u00e1tur, Hercul\u00e9s m\u00e1gnum incommodum ex cal\u00f3re s\u00f3lis accipi\u00e9bat;\ntandem igitur \u00edr\u00e1 comm\u00f3tus arcum suum intendit et s\u00f3lem sagitt\u00eds petiit.\nS\u00f3l tamen aud\u00e1ciam vir\u00ed tantum adm\u00edr\u00e1tus est ut lintrem auream e\u00ed\ndederit. Hercul\u00e9s h\u00f3c d\u00f3num libentissim\u00e9 acc\u00e9pit, n\u00fallam enim n\u00e1vem in\nh\u00eds regi\u00f3nibus inven\u00edre potuerat. Tum lintrem d\u00e9d\u00faxit, et ventum nactus\nid\u00f3neum post breve tempus ad \u00ednsulam perv\u00e9nit. Ubi ex incol\u00eds c\u00f3gn\u00f3vit\nqu\u00f3 in loc\u00f3 bov\u00e9s essent, in eam partem statim profectus est et \u00e1 r\u00e9ge\nG\u00e9ryone postul\u00e1vit ut bov\u00e9s sibi tr\u00e1derentur. Cum tamen ille h\u00f3c facere\nn\u00f3llet, Hercul\u00e9s et r\u00e9gem ipsum et Euryti\u00f3nem, qu\u00ed erat ingent\u00ed\nm\u00e1gnit\u00fadine corporis, interf\u00e9cit.\n\n40. _A MIRACULOUS HAIL-STORM_\n\nTum Hercul\u00e9s bov\u00e9s per Hisp\u00e1niam et Liguriam compellere c\u00f3nstituit;\npostquam igitur omnia par\u00e1ta sunt, bov\u00e9s ex \u00ednsul\u00e1 ad continentem\ntr\u00e1nsport\u00e1vit. Ligur\u00e9s autem, g\u00e9ns bellic\u00f3sissima, dum ille per f\u00edn\u00eds\ne\u00f3rum iter facit, m\u00e1gn\u00e1s c\u00f3pi\u00e1s co\u00e9g\u00e9runt atque eum longius pr\u00f3gred\u00ed\nprohib\u00e9bant. Hercul\u00e9s m\u00e1gnam difficult\u00e1tem hab\u00e9bat, barbar\u00ed enim in loc\u00eds\nsuperi\u00f3ribus c\u00f3nstiterant et saxa t\u00e9laque in eum conici\u00e9bant. Ille quidem\npaene omnem spem sal\u00fatis d\u00e9posuerat, sed tempore opport\u00fanissim\u00f3 Iuppiter\nimbrem lapidum ingentium \u00e9 cael\u00f3 d\u00e9m\u00edsit. H\u00ed tant\u00e1 v\u00ed cecid\u00e9runt ut\nm\u00e1gnum numerum Ligurum occ\u00edderint; ipse tamen Hercul\u00e9s (ut in t\u00e1libus\nr\u00e9bus accidere c\u00f3nsu\u00e9vit) nihil incommod\u00ed c\u00e9pit.\n\n41. _THE PASSAGE OF THE ALPS_\n\nPostquam Ligur\u00e9s h\u00f3c mod\u00f3 super\u00e1t\u00ed sunt, Hercul\u00e9s quam celerrim\u00e9\npr\u00f3gressus est et post pauc\u00f3s di\u00e9s ad Alp\u00eds perv\u00e9nit. Necesse erat h\u00e1s\ntr\u00e1ns\u00edre, ut in \u00cdtaliam bov\u00e9s ageret; r\u00e9s tamen summae erat\ndifficult\u00e1tis. H\u00ed enim mont\u00e9s, qu\u00ed \u00falteri\u00f3rem \u00e1 citeri\u00f3re Galli\u00e1\nd\u00edvidunt, nive perenn\u00ed sunt t\u00e9ct\u00ed; quam ob causam neque fr\u00famentum neque\np\u00e1bulum in h\u00eds regi\u00f3nibus inven\u00edr\u00ed potest. Hercul\u00e9s igitur antequam\nascendere coepit, m\u00e1gnam c\u00f3piam fr\u00fament\u00ed et p\u00e1bul\u00ed compar\u00e1vit et h\u00f3c\ncomme\u00e1t\u00fa bov\u00e9s oner\u00e1vit. Postquam in h\u00eds r\u00e9bus tr\u00eds di\u00e9s c\u00f3ns\u00fampserat,\nquart\u00f3 di\u00e9 profectus est, et contr\u00e1 omnium op\u00edni\u00f3nem bov\u00e9s incolum\u00eds in\n\u00cdtaliam tr\u00e1d\u00faxit.\n\n42. _CACUS STEALS THE OXEN_\n\nBrev\u00ed tempore ad fl\u00famen Tiberim v\u00e9nit. Tum tamen n\u00falla erat urbs in e\u00f3\nloc\u00f3, R\u00f3ma enim n\u00f3ndum condita erat. Hercul\u00e9s itinere fessus c\u00f3nstituit\nibi pauc\u00f3s di\u00e9s mor\u00e1r\u00ed, ut s\u00e9 ex lab\u00f3ribus recre\u00e1ret. Haud procul \u00e1 valle\nubi bov\u00e9s p\u00e1sc\u00e9bantur sp\u00e9lunca erat, in qu\u00e1 C\u00e1cus, horribile m\u00f3nstrum,\ntum habit\u00e1bat. H\u00edc speciem terribilem praeb\u00e9bat, n\u00f3n modo quod ingent\u00ed\nm\u00e1gnit\u00fadine corporis erat, sed quod \u00edgnem ex \u00f3re exsp\u00edr\u00e1bat. C\u00e1cus autem\nd\u00e9 advent\u00fa Herculis f\u00e1mam acc\u00e9perat; noct\u00fa igitur v\u00e9nit, et dum Hercul\u00e9s\ndormit, quattuor pulcherrim\u00f3rum boum abripuit. H\u00f3s caud\u00eds in sp\u00e9luncam\ntr\u00e1xit, n\u00e9 Hercul\u00e9s \u00e9 vest\u00edgi\u00eds c\u00f3gn\u00f3scere posset qu\u00f3 in loc\u00f3 c\u00e9l\u00e1t\u00ed\nessent.\n\n43. _HERCULES DISCOVERS THE THEFT_\n\nPoster\u00f3 di\u00e9 simul atque \u00e9 somn\u00f3 excit\u00e1tus est, Hercul\u00e9s f\u00fartum\nanimadvertit et bov\u00e9s \u00e1miss\u00f3s omnibus loc\u00eds quaer\u00e9bat. H\u00f3s tamen n\u00fasquam\nreper\u00edre poterat, n\u00f3n modo quod loc\u00ed n\u00e1t\u00faram \u00edgn\u00f3r\u00e1bat, sed quod\nvest\u00edgi\u00eds fals\u00eds d\u00e9ceptus est. Tandem cum m\u00e1gnam partem di\u00e9\u00ed fr\u00fastr\u00e1\nc\u00f3ns\u00fampsisset, cum reliqu\u00eds b\u00f3bus pr\u00f3gred\u00ed c\u00f3nstituit. At dum profic\u00edsc\u00ed\nparat, \u00fanus \u00e9 b\u00f3bus qu\u00f3s s\u00e9cum habuit m\u00fag\u00edre coepit. Subit\u00f3 i\u00ed qu\u00ed in\nsp\u00e9lunc\u00e1 incl\u00fas\u00ed erant m\u00fag\u00edtum reddid\u00e9runt, et h\u00f3c mod\u00f3 Herculem\ncerti\u00f3rem f\u00e9c\u00e9runt qu\u00f3 in loc\u00f3 c\u00e9l\u00e1t\u00ed essent. Ille vehementer \u00edr\u00e1tus ad\nsp\u00e9luncam quam celerrim\u00e9 s\u00e9 contulit, ut praedam reciperet. At C\u00e1cus\nsaxum ing\u00e9ns ita d\u00e9i\u00e9cerat ut aditus sp\u00e9luncae omn\u00edn\u00f3 obstruer\u00e9tur.\n\n44. _HERCULES AND CACUS_\n\nHercul\u00e9s cum n\u00fallum alium introitum reper\u00edre posset, h\u00f3c saxum \u00e1mov\u00e9re\nc\u00f3n\u00e1tus est, sed propter \u00e9ius m\u00e1gnit\u00fadinem r\u00e9s erat difficillima. Di\u00fa\nfr\u00fastr\u00e1 lab\u00f3r\u00e1bat neque quicquam efficere poterat; tandem tamen m\u00e1gn\u00f3\nc\u00f3n\u00e1t\u00fa saxum \u00e1m\u00f3vit et sp\u00e9luncam patef\u00e9cit. Ibi \u00e1miss\u00f3s bov\u00e9s m\u00e1gn\u00f3 cum\ngaudi\u00f3 c\u00f3nsp\u00e9xit; sed C\u00e1cum ipsum vix cernere potuit, quod sp\u00e9lunca\nrepl\u00e9ta erat f\u00fam\u00f3 quem ille m\u00f3re su\u00f3 \u00e9vom\u00e9bat. Hercul\u00e9s in\u00fasit\u00e1t\u00e1 speci\u00e9\nturb\u00e1tus breve tempus haesit\u00e1bat; mox tamen in sp\u00e9luncam inr\u00fapit et\ncollum m\u00f3nstr\u00ed bracchi\u00eds complexus est. Ille ets\u00ed multum rep\u00fagn\u00e1vit,\nn\u00fall\u00f3 mod\u00f3 s\u00e9 l\u00edber\u00e1re potuit, et cum n\u00falla facult\u00e1s resp\u00edrand\u00ed dar\u00e9tur,\nmox exanim\u00e1tus est.\n\n45. _ELEVENTH LABOR: THE GOLDEN APPLES OF THE HESPERIDES_\n\nEurystheus postquam bov\u00e9s G\u00e9ryonis acc\u00e9pit, lab\u00f3rem \u00fandecimum Hercul\u00ed\nimposuit, gravi\u00f3rem quam qu\u00f3s supr\u00e1 n\u00e1rr\u00e1vimus. Mand\u00e1vit enim e\u00ed ut aurea\np\u00f3ma ex hort\u00f3 Hesperidum auferret. Hesperid\u00e9s autem nymphae erant quaedam\nf\u00f3rm\u00e1 praestantissim\u00e1, quae in terr\u00e1 longinqu\u00e1 habit\u00e1bant, et quibus\naurea quaedam p\u00f3ma \u00e1 I\u00fan\u00f3ne commissa erant. Mult\u00ed homin\u00e9s aur\u00ed cupidit\u00e1te\ninduct\u00ed haec p\u00f3ma auferre iam ante\u00e1 c\u00f3n\u00e1t\u00ed erant. R\u00e9s tamen difficillima\nerat, namque hortus in qu\u00f3 p\u00f3ma erant m\u00far\u00f3 ingent\u00ed undique circumdatus\nerat; praetere\u00e1 drac\u00f3 qu\u00eddam cui centum erant capita portam hort\u00ed\nd\u00edligenter cust\u00f3di\u00e9bat. Opus igitur quod Eurystheus Hercul\u00ed imper\u00e1verat\nerat summae difficult\u00e1tis, n\u00f3n modo ob caus\u00e1s qu\u00e1s memor\u00e1vimus, sed etiam\nquod Hercul\u00e9s omn\u00edn\u00f3 \u00edgn\u00f3r\u00e1bat qu\u00f3 in loc\u00f3 hortus ille situs esset.\n\n\n46. _HERCULES ASKS AID OF ATLAS_\n\nHercul\u00e9s quamquam qui\u00e9tem vehementer cupi\u00e9bat, tamen Eurysthe\u00f3 p\u00e1r\u00e9re\nc\u00f3nstituit, et simul ac i\u00fassa \u00e9ius acc\u00e9pit, profic\u00edsc\u00ed m\u00e1t\u00far\u00e1vit. \u00c1\nmult\u00eds merc\u00e1t\u00f3ribus quaes\u00edverat qu\u00f3 in loc\u00f3 Hesperid\u00e9s habit\u00e1rent, nihil\ntamen certum reper\u00edre potuerat. Fr\u00fastr\u00e1 per mult\u00e1s terr\u00e1s iter f\u00e9cit et\nmulta per\u00edcula subiit; tandem, cum in h\u00eds itineribus t\u00f3tum annum\nc\u00f3ns\u00fampsisset, ad extr\u00e9mam partem orbis terr\u00e1rum, quae proxima est\n\u00d3cean\u00f3, perv\u00e9nit. H\u00edc st\u00e1bat vir qu\u00eddam, nomine Atl\u00e1s, ingent\u00ed\nm\u00e1gnit\u00fadine corporis, qu\u00ed caelum (ita tr\u00e1ditum est) umer\u00eds su\u00eds sustin\u00e9bat,\nn\u00e9 in terram d\u00e9cideret. Hercul\u00e9s tant\u00e1s v\u00edr\u00eds m\u00e1gnopere m\u00edr\u00e1tus statim in\nconloquium cum Atlante v\u00e9nit, et cum causam itineris docuisset, auxilium\nab e\u00f3 petiit.\n\n47. _HERCULES BEARS UP THE HEAVENS_\n\nAtl\u00e1s autem Hercul\u00ed m\u00e1xim\u00e9 pr\u00f3desse potuit; ille enim cum ipse esset\npater Hesperidum, cert\u00f3 sc\u00edvit qu\u00f3 in loc\u00f3 esset hortus. Postquam igitur\naud\u00edvit quam ob causam Hercul\u00e9s v\u00e9nisset, \"Ipse,\" inquit, \"ad hortum \u00edb\u00f3\net f\u00edli\u00e1bus me\u00eds persu\u00e1d\u00e9b\u00f3 ut p\u00f3ma su\u00e1 sponte tr\u00e1dant.\" Hercul\u00e9s cum\nhaec aud\u00edret, m\u00e1gnopere g\u00e1v\u00edsus est; vim enim adhib\u00e9re n\u00f3luit, s\u00ed r\u00e9s\naliter fier\u00ed posset. C\u00f3nstituit igitur obl\u00e1tum auxilium accipere. Atl\u00e1s\ntamen postul\u00e1vit ut, dum ipse abesset, Hercul\u00e9s caelum umer\u00eds sustin\u00e9ret.\nH\u00f3c autem neg\u00f3tium Hercul\u00e9s libenter susc\u00e9pit, et quamquam r\u00e9s erat summ\u00ed\nlab\u00f3ris, t\u00f3tum pondus cael\u00ed continu\u00f3s compl\u00far\u00eds di\u00e9s s\u00f3lus sustin\u00e9bat.\n\n48. _THE RETURN OF ATLAS_\n\nAtl\u00e1s intere\u00e1 abierat et ad hortum Hesperidum, qu\u00ed pauca m\u00edlia passuum\naberat, s\u00e9 quam celerrim\u00e9 contulerat. E\u00f3 cum v\u00e9nisset, causam veniend\u00ed\nexposuit et f\u00edli\u00e1s su\u00e1s vehementer hort\u00e1tus est ut p\u00f3ma tr\u00e1derent. Illae\ndi\u00fa haer\u00e9bant; n\u00f3l\u00e9bant enim h\u00f3c facere, quod ab ips\u00e1 I\u00fan\u00f3ne (ita ut ante\ndictum est) h\u00f3c m\u00fanus acc\u00e9pissent. Atl\u00e1s tamen aliquand\u00f3 i\u00eds persu\u00e1sit ut\nsibi p\u00e1r\u00e9rent, et p\u00f3ma ad Herculem rettulit. Hercul\u00e9s intere\u00e1 cum pl\u00far\u00eds\ndi\u00e9s exspect\u00e1visset neque \u00fallam f\u00e1mam d\u00e9 redit\u00fa Atlantis acc\u00e9pisset, h\u00e1c\nmor\u00e1 graviter comm\u00f3tus est. Tandem qu\u00ednt\u00f3 di\u00e9 Atlantem v\u00eddit redeuntem,\net mox m\u00e1gn\u00f3 cum gaudi\u00f3 p\u00f3ma acc\u00e9pit; tum, postquam gr\u00e1ti\u00e1s pr\u00f3 tant\u00f3\nbenefici\u00f3 \u00e9git, ad Graeciam profic\u00edsc\u00ed m\u00e1t\u00far\u00e1vit.\n\n49. _TWELFTH LABOR: CERBERUS THE THREE-HEADED DOG_\n\nPostquam aurea p\u00f3ma ad Eurystheum rel\u00e1ta sunt, \u00fanus modo relinqu\u00e9b\u00e1tur \u00e9\nduodecim lab\u00f3ribus qu\u00f3s P\u00fdthia Hercul\u00ed praec\u00e9perat. Eurystheus autem cum\nHerculem m\u00e1gnopere tim\u00e9ret, eum in aliquem locum mittere vol\u00e9bat unde\nnumquam red\u00edre posset. Neg\u00f3tium igitur e\u00ed dedit ut canem Cerberum ex Orc\u00f3\nin l\u00facem traheret. H\u00f3c opus omnium difficillimum erat, n\u00e9m\u00f3 enim umquam\nex Orc\u00f3 redierat. Praetere\u00e1 Cerberus iste m\u00f3nstrum erat horribil\u00ed speci\u00e9,\ncui tria erant capita serpentibus saev\u00eds cincta. Antequam tamen d\u00e9 h\u00f3c\nlab\u00f3re n\u00e1rr\u00e1mus, n\u00f3n ali\u00e9num vid\u00e9tur, quoniam d\u00e9 Orc\u00f3 menti\u00f3nem f\u00e9cimus,\npauca d\u00e9 e\u00e1 regi\u00f3ne pr\u00f3p\u00f3nere.\n\n50. _CHARON'S FERRY_\n\nD\u00e9 Orc\u00f3, qu\u00ed \u00eddem H\u00e1d\u00e9s appell\u00e1b\u00e1tur, haec tr\u00e1duntur. Ut quisque d\u00e9 v\u00edt\u00e1\nd\u00e9cesserat, m\u00e1n\u00e9s \u00e9ius ad Orcum, s\u00e9dem mortu\u00f3rum, \u00e1 de\u00f3 Mercuri\u00f3\nd\u00e9d\u00fac\u00e9bantur. H\u00faius regi\u00f3nis, quae sub terr\u00e1 fuisse d\u00edcitur, r\u00e9x erat\nPl\u00fat\u00f3, cui uxor erat Pr\u00f3serpina, Iovis et Cereris f\u00edlia. M\u00e1n\u00e9s igitur \u00e1\nMercuri\u00f3 d\u00e9duct\u00ed pr\u00edmum ad r\u00edpam veni\u00e9bant Stygis fl\u00faminis, qu\u00f3 r\u00e9gnum\nPl\u00fat\u00f3nis contin\u00e9tur. H\u00f3c tr\u00e1ns\u00edre necesse erat antequam in Orcum ven\u00edre\npossent. Cum tamen in h\u00f3c fl\u00famine n\u00fallus p\u00f3ns factus esset, m\u00e1n\u00e9s\ntr\u00e1nsveh\u00e9bantur \u00e1 Charonte qu\u00f3dam, qu\u00ed cum parv\u00e1 scaph\u00e1 ad r\u00edpam\nexspect\u00e1bat. Char\u00f3n pr\u00f3 h\u00f3c offici\u00f3 merc\u00e9dem postul\u00e1bat, neque quemquam,\nnisi h\u00f3c praemium prius dedisset, tr\u00e1nsvehere vol\u00e9bat. Quam ob causam m\u00f3s\nerat apud ant\u00edqu\u00f3s nummum in \u00f3re mortu\u00ed p\u00f3nere e\u00f3 c\u00f3nsili\u00f3, ut cum ad\nStygem v\u00e9nisset, pretium tr\u00e1iect\u00fas solvere posset. I\u00ed autem qu\u00ed post\nmortem in terr\u00e1 n\u00f3n sepult\u00ed erant Stygem tr\u00e1ns\u00edre n\u00f3n potu\u00e9runt, sed in\nr\u00edp\u00e1 per centum ann\u00f3s err\u00e1re co\u00e1ct\u00ed sunt; tum d\u00e9mum Orcum intr\u00e1re licuit.\n\n51. _THE REALM OF PLUTO_\n\nUt autem m\u00e1n\u00e9s Stygem h\u00f3c mod\u00f3 tr\u00e1nsierant, ad alterum veni\u00e9bant fl\u00famen,\nquod L\u00e9th\u00e9 appell\u00e1b\u00e1tur. Ex h\u00f3c fl\u00famine aquam bibere c\u00f3g\u00e9bantur; quod cum\nf\u00e9cissent, r\u00e9s omn\u00eds in v\u00edt\u00e1 gest\u00e1s \u00e9 memori\u00e1 d\u00e9p\u00f3n\u00e9bant. D\u00e9nique ad\ns\u00e9dem ips\u00edus Pl\u00fat\u00f3nis veni\u00e9bant, c\u00faius introitus \u00e1 cane Cerber\u00f3\ncust\u00f3di\u00e9b\u00e1tur. Ibi Pl\u00fat\u00f3 nigr\u00f3 vest\u00edt\u00fa ind\u00fatus cum ux\u00f3re Pr\u00f3serpin\u00e1 in\nsoli\u00f3 sed\u00e9bat. St\u00e1bant etiam n\u00f3n procul ab e\u00f3 loc\u00f3 tria alia solia, in\nquibus sed\u00e9bant M\u00edn\u00f3s, Rhadamanthus, Aeacusque, i\u00fadic\u00e9s apud \u00ednfer\u00f3s. H\u00ed\nmortu\u00eds i\u00fas d\u00edc\u00e9bant et praemia poen\u00e1sque c\u00f3nstitu\u00e9bant. Bon\u00ed enim in\nCamp\u00f3s \u00c9lysi\u00f3s, s\u00e9dem be\u00e1t\u00f3rum, veni\u00e9bant; improb\u00ed autem in Tartarum\nmitt\u00e9bantur ac mult\u00eds et vari\u00eds supplici\u00eds ibi excruci\u00e1bantur.\n\n52. _HERCULES CROSSES THE STYX_\n\nHercul\u00e9s postquam imperia Eurysthe\u00ed acc\u00e9pit, in Lac\u00f3niam ad Taenarum\nstatim s\u00e9 contulit; ibi enim sp\u00e9lunca erat ingent\u00ed m\u00e1gnit\u00fadine, per quam,\nut tr\u00e1d\u00e9b\u00e1tur, homin\u00e9s ad Orcum d\u00e9scend\u00e9bant. E\u00f3 cum v\u00e9nisset, ex incol\u00eds\nquaes\u00edvit qu\u00f3 in loc\u00f3 sp\u00e9lunca illa sita esset; quod cum c\u00f3gn\u00f3visset,\nsine mor\u00e1 d\u00e9scendere c\u00f3nstituit. Nec tamen s\u00f3lus h\u00f3c iter faci\u00e9bat,\nMercurius enim et Minerva s\u00e9 e\u00ed soci\u00f3s adi\u00fanxerant. Ubi ad r\u00edpam Stygis\nv\u00e9nit, Hercul\u00e9s scapham Charontis c\u00f3nscendit, ut ad \u00falteri\u00f3rem r\u00edpam\ntr\u00e1ns\u00edret. Cum tamen Hercul\u00e9s vir esset ingent\u00ed m\u00e1gnit\u00fadine corporis,\nChar\u00f3n solvere n\u00f3l\u00e9bat; m\u00e1gnopere enim ver\u00e9b\u00e1tur n\u00e9 scapha sua tant\u00f3\npondere oner\u00e1ta in medi\u00f3 fl\u00famine merger\u00e9tur. Tandem tamen min\u00eds Herculis\nterritus Char\u00f3n scapham solvit, et eum incolumem ad \u00falteri\u00f3rem r\u00edpam\nperd\u00faxit.\n\n53. _THE LAST LABOR IS ACCOMPLISHED_\n\nPostquam fl\u00famen Stygem h\u00f3c mod\u00f3 tr\u00e1nsiit, Hercul\u00e9s in s\u00e9dem ips\u00edus\nPl\u00fat\u00f3nis v\u00e9nit; et postquam causam veniend\u00ed docuit, ab e\u00f3 pet\u00edvit ut\nCerberum auferre sibi lic\u00e9ret. Pl\u00fat\u00f3, qu\u00ed d\u00e9 Hercule f\u00e1mam acc\u00e9perat, eum\nben\u00edgn\u00e9 exc\u00e9pit, et facult\u00e1tem quam ille pet\u00e9bat libenter dedit.\nPostul\u00e1vit tamen ut Hercul\u00e9s ipse, cum imper\u00e1ta Eurysthe\u00ed f\u00e9cisset,\nCerberum in Orcum r\u00farsus red\u00faceret. Hercul\u00e9s h\u00f3c pollicitus est, et\nCerberum, quem n\u00f3n sine m\u00e1gn\u00f3 per\u00edcul\u00f3 manibus prehenderat, summ\u00f3 cum\nlab\u00f3re ex Orc\u00f3 in l\u00facem et ad urbem Eurysthe\u00ed tr\u00e1xit. E\u00f3 cum v\u00e9nisset,\ntantus timor animum Eurysthe\u00ed occup\u00e1vit ut ex \u00e1tri\u00f3 statim ref\u00fagerit; cum\nautem paulum s\u00e9 ex tim\u00f3re rec\u00e9pisset, mult\u00eds cum lacrim\u00eds obsecr\u00e1vit\nHerculem ut m\u00f3nstrum sine mor\u00e1 in Orcum red\u00faceret. S\u00edc contr\u00e1 omnium\nop\u00edni\u00f3nem duodecim ill\u00ed lab\u00f3r\u00e9s qu\u00f3s P\u00fdthia praec\u00e9perat intr\u00e1 duodecim\nann\u00f3s c\u00f3nfect\u00ed sunt; quae cum ita essent, Hercul\u00e9s servit\u00fate tandem\nl\u00edber\u00e1tus m\u00e1gn\u00f3 cum gaudi\u00f3 Th\u00e9b\u00e1s rediit.\n\n54. _THE CENTAUR NESSUS_\n\nPoste\u00e1 Hercul\u00e9s multa alia praecl\u00e1ra perf\u00e9cit, quae nunc perscr\u00edbere\nlongum est. Tandem iam aet\u00e1te pr\u00f3vectus D\u00e9ian\u00edram, Oene\u00ed f\u00edliam, in\nm\u00e1trim\u00f3nium d\u00faxit; post tamen tr\u00eds ann\u00f3s accidit ut puerum quendam, cui\nn\u00f3men erat Eunomus, c\u00e1s\u00fa occ\u00edderit. Cum autem m\u00f3s esset ut s\u00ed quis\nhominem c\u00e1s\u00fa occ\u00eddisset, in exsilium \u00edret, Hercul\u00e9s cum ux\u00f3re su\u00e1 \u00e9\nf\u00ednibus \u00e9ius c\u00edvit\u00e1tis ex\u00edre m\u00e1t\u00far\u00e1vit. Dum tamen iter faciunt, ad fl\u00famen\nquoddam perv\u00e9n\u00e9runt in qu\u00f3 n\u00fallus p\u00f3ns erat; et dum quaerunt qu\u00f3nam mod\u00f3\nfl\u00famen tr\u00e1nseant, accurrit centaurus Nessus, qu\u00ed vi\u00e1t\u00f3ribus auxilium\nobtulit. Hercul\u00e9s igitur ux\u00f3rem suam in tergum Ness\u00ed imposuit; tum ipse\nfl\u00famen tr\u00e1n\u00e1vit. Nessus autem paulum in aquam pr\u00f3gressus ad r\u00edpam subit\u00f3\nrevert\u00e9b\u00e1tur et D\u00e9ian\u00edram auferre c\u00f3n\u00e1b\u00e1tur. Quod cum animadvertisset\nHercul\u00e9s, \u00edr\u00e1 graviter comm\u00f3tus arcum intendit et pectus Ness\u00ed sagitt\u00e1\ntr\u00e1nsf\u00edxit.\n\n55. _THE POISONED ROBE_\n\nNessus igitur sagitt\u00e1 Herculis tr\u00e1nsf\u00edxus mori\u00e9ns hum\u00ed iac\u00e9bat; at n\u00e9\nocc\u00e1si\u00f3nem su\u00ed ulc\u00edscend\u00ed d\u00edmitteret, ita loc\u00fatus est: \"T\u00fa, D\u00e9ian\u00edra,\nverba morientis aud\u00ed. S\u00ed am\u00f3rem mar\u00edt\u00ed tu\u00ed c\u00f3nserv\u00e1re v\u00eds, hunc sanguinem\nqu\u00ed nunc \u00e9 pectore me\u00f3 effunditur s\u00fame ac rep\u00f3ne; tum, s\u00ed umquam in\nsusp\u00edci\u00f3nem tibi v\u00e9nerit, vestem mar\u00edt\u00ed h\u00f3c sanguine \u00ednfici\u00e9s.\" Haec\nloc\u00fatus Nessus animam effl\u00e1vit; D\u00e9ian\u00edra autem nihil mal\u00ed suspic\u00e1ta\nimper\u00e1ta f\u00e9cit. Paul\u00f3 post Hercul\u00e9s bellum contr\u00e1 Eurytum, r\u00e9gem\nOechaliae, susc\u00e9pit; et cum r\u00e9gem ipsum cum f\u00edli\u00eds interf\u00e9cisset, Iol\u00e9n\n\u00e9ius f\u00edliam capt\u00edvam s\u00e9cum red\u00faxit. Antequam tamen domum v\u00e9nit, n\u00e1vem ad\nC\u00e9naeum pr\u00f3munturium appulit, et in terram \u00e9gressus \u00e1ram c\u00f3nstituit, ut\nIov\u00ed sacrific\u00e1ret. Dum tamen sacrificium parat, Licham comitem suum domum\nm\u00edsit, qu\u00ed vestem albam referret; m\u00f3s enim erat apud ant\u00edqu\u00f3s, dum\nsacrificia facerent, albam vestem gerere. At D\u00e9ian\u00edra verita n\u00e9 Hercul\u00e9s\nam\u00f3rem erg\u00e1 Iol\u00e9n hab\u00e9ret, vestem priusquam Lichae dedit, sanguine Ness\u00ed\n\u00ednf\u00e9cit.\n\n[Illustration: HERCULES, NESSUS, AND DEJANIRA]\n\n56. _THE DEATH OF HERCULES_\n\nHercul\u00e9s nihil mal\u00ed suspic\u00e1ns vestem quam Lich\u00e1s attulerat statim induit;\npaul\u00f3 post tamen dol\u00f3rem per omnia membra s\u00e9nsit, et quae causa esset\n\u00e9ius re\u00ed m\u00e1gnopere mir\u00e1b\u00e1tur. Dol\u00f3re paene exanim\u00e1tus vestem d\u00e9trahere\nc\u00f3n\u00e1tus est; illa tamen in corpore haesit, neque \u00fall\u00f3 mod\u00f3 abscind\u00ed\npotuit. Tum d\u00e9mum Hercul\u00e9s quasi fur\u00f3re impulsus in montem Octam s\u00e9\ncontulit, et in rogum, quem summ\u00e1 celerit\u00e1te exstr\u00faxit, s\u00e9 imposuit. H\u00f3c\ncum f\u00e9cisset, e\u00f3s qu\u00ed circumst\u00e1bant \u00f3r\u00e1vit ut rogum quam celerrim\u00e9\nsuccenderent. Omn\u00e9s di\u00fa rec\u00fas\u00e1bant; tandem tamen p\u00e1stor qu\u00eddam ad\nmisericordiam inductus \u00edgnem subdidit. Tum, dum omnia f\u00fam\u00f3 obsc\u00farantur,\nHercul\u00e9s d\u00e9ns\u00e1 n\u00fabe v\u00e9l\u00e1tus \u00e1 Iove in Olympum abreptus est.\n\n\n\n\nTHE ARGONAUTS\n\n\n_The celebrated voyage of the Argonauts was brought about in this way.\nPelias had expelled his brother Aeson from his kingdom in Thessaly, and\nhad determined to take the life of Jason, the son of Aeson. Jason,\nhowever, escaped and grew up to manhood in another country. At last he\nreturned to Thessaly; and Pelias, fearing that he might attempt to\nrecover the kingdom, sent him to fetch the Golden Fleece from Colchis,\nsupposing this to be an impossible feat. Jason with a band of heroes set\nsail in the ship Argo (called after Argus, its builder), and after many\nadventures reached Colchis. Here Ae\u00e9tes, king of Colchis, who was\nunwilling to give up the Fleece, set Jason to perform what seemed an\nimpossible task, namely to plough a field with certain fire-breathing\noxen, and then to sow it with dragon's teeth. Med\u00e9a, however, the\ndaughter of the king, assisted Jason by her skill in magic, first to\nperform the task appointed, and then to procure the Fleece. She then fled\nwith Jason, and to delay the pursuit of her father, sacrificed her\nbrother Absyrtus. After reaching Thessaly, Med\u00e9a caused the death of\nPelias and was expelled from the country with her husband. They removed\nto Corinth, and here Med\u00e9a becoming jealous of Glauce, daughter of Creon,\ncaused her death by means of a poisoned robe. She was afterward carried\noff in a chariot sent by the sun-god, and a little later Jason was\naccidentally killed_.\n\n\n57. _THE WICKED UNCLE_\n\nErant \u00f3lim in Thessali\u00e1 duo fr\u00e1tr\u00e9s, qu\u00f3rum alter Aes\u00f3n, Peli\u00e1s alter\nappell\u00e1b\u00e1tur. Aes\u00f3n pr\u00edm\u00f3 r\u00e9gnum obtinuerat; at post pauc\u00f3s ann\u00f3s Peli\u00e1s\nr\u00e9gn\u00ed cupidit\u00e1te adductus n\u00f3n modo fr\u00e1trem suum expulit, sed etiam in\nanim\u00f3 hab\u00e9bat I\u00e1sonem, Aesonis f\u00edlium, interficere. Qu\u00eddam tamen ex\nam\u00edc\u00eds Aesonis, ubi sententiam Peliae c\u00f3gn\u00f3v\u00e9runt, puerum \u00e9 tant\u00f3\nper\u00edcul\u00f3 \u00e9ripere c\u00f3nstitu\u00e9runt. Noct\u00fa igitur I\u00e1sonem ex urbe abstul\u00e9runt,\net cum poster\u00f3 di\u00e9 ad r\u00e9gem rediissent, e\u00ed ren\u00fanti\u00e1v\u00e9runt puerum mortuum\nesse. Peli\u00e1s cum h\u00f3c aud\u00edvisset, ets\u00ed r\u00e9 v\u00e9r\u00e1 m\u00e1gnum gaudium percipi\u00e9bat,\nspeciem tamen dol\u00f3ris praebuit et quae causa esset mortis quaes\u00edvit. Ill\u00ed\nautem cum bene intellegerent dol\u00f3rem \u00e9ius falsum esse, nesci\u00f3 quam\nf\u00e1bulam d\u00e9 morte puer\u00ed finx\u00e9runt.\n\n58. _A FATEFUL ACCIDENT_\n\nPost breve tempus Peli\u00e1s, veritus n\u00e9 r\u00e9gnum suum tant\u00e1 v\u00ed et fraude\noccup\u00e1tum \u00e1mitteret, am\u00edcum quendam Delph\u00f3s m\u00edsit, qu\u00ed \u00f3r\u00e1culum\nc\u00f3nsuleret. Ille igitur quam celerrim\u00e9 Delph\u00f3s s\u00e9 contulit et quam ob\ncausam v\u00e9nisset d\u00e9m\u00f3nstr\u00e1vit. Respondit \u00f3r\u00e1culum n\u00fallum esse in\npraesenti\u00e1 per\u00edculum; monuit tamen Peliam ut s\u00ed quis \u00fanum calceum ger\u00e9ns\nven\u00edret, eum cav\u00e9ret. Post pauc\u00eds ann\u00eds accidit ut Peli\u00e1s m\u00e1gnum\nsacrificium fact\u00farus esset; n\u00fanti\u00f3s in omn\u00eds part\u00eds d\u00edm\u00edserat et certam\ndiem conveniend\u00ed d\u00edxerat. Di\u00e9 c\u00f3nstit\u00fat\u00e1 m\u00e1gnus hominum numerus undique\nex agr\u00eds conv\u00e9nit; in h\u00eds autem v\u00e9nit etiam I\u00e1s\u00f3n, qu\u00ed \u00e1 pueriti\u00e1 apud\ncentaurum quendam habit\u00e1verat. Dum tamen iter facit, \u00fanum \u00e9 calce\u00eds in\ntr\u00e1nseund\u00f3 nesci\u00f3 qu\u00f3 fl\u00famine \u00e1m\u00edsit.\n\n59. _THE GOLDEN FLEECE_\n\nI\u00e1s\u00f3n igitur cum calceum \u00e1missum n\u00fall\u00f3 mod\u00f3 recipere posset, \u00fan\u00f3 pede\nn\u00fad\u00f3 in r\u00e9giam perv\u00e9nit. Quem cum Peli\u00e1s v\u00eddisset, subit\u00f3 tim\u00f3re adfectus\nest; intell\u00e9xit enim hunc esse hominem quem \u00f3r\u00e1culum d\u00e9m\u00f3nstr\u00e1visset. H\u00f3c\nigitur c\u00f3nsilium iniit. R\u00e9x erat qu\u00eddam Ae\u00e9t\u00e9s, qu\u00ed r\u00e9gnum Colchidis ill\u00f3\ntempore obtin\u00e9bat. Huic commissum erat vellus illud aureum quod Phrixus\n\u00f3lim ibi rel\u00edquerat. C\u00f3nstituit igitur Peli\u00e1s I\u00e1son\u00ed neg\u00f3tium dare ut h\u00f3c\nvellere pot\u00edr\u00e9tur; cum enim r\u00e9s esset m\u00e1gn\u00ed per\u00edcul\u00ed, eum in itinere\nperit\u00farum esse sp\u00e9r\u00e1bat. I\u00e1sonem igitur ad s\u00e9 arcess\u00edvit, et eum\ncohort\u00e1tus quid fier\u00ed vellet docuit. Ille ets\u00ed intelleg\u00e9bat rem esse\ndifficillimam, neg\u00f3tium libenter susc\u00e9pit.\n\n60. _THE BUILDING OF THE GOOD SHIP ARGO_\n\nCum tamen Colchis mult\u00f3rum di\u00e9rum iter ab e\u00f3 loc\u00f3 abesset, s\u00f3lus I\u00e1s\u00f3n\nprofic\u00edsc\u00ed n\u00f3luit. D\u00edm\u00edsit igitur n\u00fanti\u00f3s in omn\u00eds part\u00eds, qu\u00ed causam\nitineris doc\u00e9rent et diem certam conveniend\u00ed d\u00edcerent. Intere\u00e1, postquam\nomnia quae sunt \u00fasu\u00ed ad armand\u00e1s n\u00e1v\u00eds comport\u00e1r\u00ed iussit, neg\u00f3tium dedit\nArg\u00f3 cuidam, qu\u00ed summam scientiam nautic\u00e1rum r\u00e9rum hab\u00e9bat, ut n\u00e1vem\naedific\u00e1ret. In h\u00eds r\u00e9bus circiter decem di\u00e9s c\u00f3ns\u00fampt\u00ed sunt; Argus enim,\nqu\u00ed oper\u00ed praeerat, tantam d\u00edligentiam adhib\u00e9bat ut n\u00e9 nocturnum quidem\ntempus ad lab\u00f3rem intermitteret. Ad multit\u00fadinem hominum tr\u00e1nsportandam\nn\u00e1vis paul\u00f3 erat l\u00e1tior quam quibus in nostr\u00f3 mar\u00ed \u00fat\u00ed c\u00f3nsu\u00e9vimus, et ad\nvim tempest\u00e1tum perferendam t\u00f3ta \u00e9 r\u00f3bore facta est.\n\n61. _THE ANCHOR IS WEIGHED_\n\nIntere\u00e1 is di\u00e9s appet\u00e9bat quem I\u00e1s\u00f3n per n\u00fanti\u00f3s \u00e9d\u00edxerat, et ex omnibus\nregi\u00f3nibus Graeciae mult\u00ed, qu\u00f3s aut re\u00ed novit\u00e1s aut sp\u00e9s gl\u00f3riae mov\u00e9bat,\nundique conveni\u00e9bant. Tr\u00e1ditum est autem in h\u00f3c numer\u00f3 fuisse Herculem,\nd\u00e9 qu\u00f3 supr\u00e1 multa perscr\u00edpsimus, Orpheum, citharoedum praecl\u00e1rissimum,\nTh\u00e9seum, Castorem, mult\u00f3sque ali\u00f3s quorum n\u00f3mina sunt n\u00f3tissima. Ex h\u00eds\nI\u00e1s\u00f3n qu\u00f3s arbitr\u00e1tus est ad omnia per\u00edcula subeunda par\u00e1tissim\u00f3s esse,\ne\u00f3s ad numerum qu\u00ednqu\u00e1gint\u00e1 d\u00e9l\u00e9git et soci\u00f3s sibi adi\u00fanxit; tum pauc\u00f3s\ndi\u00e9s commor\u00e1tus, ut ad omn\u00eds c\u00e1s\u00fas subsidia compar\u00e1ret, n\u00e1vem d\u00e9d\u00faxit, et\ntempest\u00e1tem ad n\u00e1vigandum id\u00f3neam nactus m\u00e1gn\u00f3 cum plaus\u00fa omnium solvit.\n\n62. _A FATAL MISTAKE_\n\nHaud mult\u00f3 post Argonautae (ita enim appell\u00e1bantur qu\u00ed in ist\u00e1 n\u00e1v\u00ed\nveh\u00e9bantur) \u00ednsulam quandam, n\u00f3mine Cyzicum, attig\u00e9runt; et \u00e9 n\u00e1v\u00ed\n\u00e9gress\u00ed \u00e1 r\u00e9ge ill\u00edus regi\u00f3nis hospiti\u00f3 except\u00ed sunt. Pauc\u00e1s h\u00f3r\u00e1s ibi\ncommor\u00e1t\u00ed ad s\u00f3lis occ\u00e1sum r\u00farsus solv\u00e9runt; sed postquam pauca m\u00edlia\npassuum pr\u00f3gress\u00ed sunt, tanta tempest\u00e1s subit\u00f3 coorta est ut cursum\nten\u00e9re n\u00f3n possent, et in eandem partem \u00ednsulae unde n\u00faper profect\u00ed erant\nm\u00e1gn\u00f3 cum per\u00edcul\u00f3 d\u00e9icerentur. Incolae tamen, cum nox esset obsc\u00fara,\nArgonaut\u00e1s n\u00f3n \u00e1gn\u00f3sc\u00e9bant, et n\u00e1vem inim\u00edcam v\u00e9nisse arbitr\u00e1t\u00ed arma\nrapu\u00e9runt et e\u00f3s \u00e9gred\u00ed prohib\u00e9bant. \u00c1criter in l\u00edtore p\u00fagn\u00e1tum est, et\nr\u00e9x ipse, qu\u00ed cum ali\u00eds d\u00e9cucurrerat, ab Argonaut\u00eds occ\u00edsus est. Mox\ntamen, cum iam d\u00edl\u00fac\u00e9sceret, s\u00e9ns\u00e9runt incolae s\u00e9 err\u00e1re et arma\nabi\u00e9c\u00e9runt; Argonautae autem cum r\u00e9gem occ\u00edsum esse vid\u00e9rent, m\u00e1gnum\ndol\u00f3rem perc\u00e9p\u00e9runt.\n\n63. _THE LOSS OF HYLAS_\n\nPostr\u00eddi\u00e9 \u00e9ius di\u00e9\u00ed I\u00e1s\u00f3n tempest\u00e1tem satis id\u00f3neam esse arbitr\u00e1tus\n(summa enim tranquillit\u00e1s iam c\u00f3nsec\u00fata erat), ancor\u00e1s sustulit, et pauca\nm\u00edlia passuum pr\u00f3gressus ante noctem M\u00fdsiam attigit. Ibi pauc\u00e1s h\u00f3r\u00e1s in\nancor\u00eds exspect\u00e1vit; \u00e1 naut\u00eds enim c\u00f3gn\u00f3verat aquae c\u00f3piam quam s\u00e9cum\nhab\u00e9rent iam d\u00e9ficere, quam ob causam qu\u00eddam ex Argonaut\u00eds in terram\n\u00e9gress\u00ed aquam quaer\u00e9bant. H\u00f3rum in numer\u00f3 erat Hyl\u00e1s qu\u00eddam, puer f\u00f3rm\u00e1\npraestantissim\u00e1. Qu\u00ed dum fontem quaerit, \u00e1 comitibus paulum s\u00e9cesserat.\nNymphae autem quae fontem col\u00e9bant, cum iuvenem v\u00eddissent, e\u00ed persu\u00e1d\u00e9re\nc\u00f3n\u00e1tae sunt ut s\u00e9cum man\u00e9ret; et cum ille neg\u00e1ret s\u00e9 h\u00f3c fact\u00farum esse,\npuerum v\u00ed abstul\u00e9runt.\n\nComit\u00e9s \u00e9ius postquam Hylam \u00e1missum esse s\u00e9ns\u00e9runt, m\u00e1gn\u00f3 dol\u00f3re adfect\u00ed\ndi\u00fa fr\u00fastr\u00e1 quaer\u00e9bant. Hercul\u00e9s autem et Polyph\u00e9mus, qu\u00ed vest\u00edgia puer\u00ed\nlongius sec\u00fat\u00ed erant, ubi tandem ad l\u00edtus redi\u00e9runt, I\u00e1sonem solvisse\nc\u00f3gn\u00f3v\u00e9runt.\n\n64. _DIFFICULT DINING_\n\nPost haec Argonautae ad Thr\u00e1ciam cursum tenu\u00e9runt, et postquam ad oppidum\nSalmyd\u00e9ssum n\u00e1vem appul\u00e9runt, in terram \u00e9gress\u00ed sunt. Ibi cum ab incol\u00eds\nquaes\u00edssent quis r\u00e9gnum \u00e9ius regi\u00f3nis obtin\u00e9ret, certi\u00f3r\u00e9s fact\u00ed sunt\nPh\u00edneum quendam tum r\u00e9gem esse. C\u00f3gn\u00f3v\u00e9runt etiam hunc caecum esse et\nd\u00edr\u00f3 qu\u00f3dam supplici\u00f3 adfic\u00ed, quod \u00f3lim s\u00e9 cr\u00fad\u00e9lissimum in f\u00edli\u00f3s su\u00f3s\npraebuisset. C\u00faius supplic\u00ed h\u00f3c erat genus. Missa erant \u00e1 Iove m\u00f3nstra\nquaedam speci\u00e9 horribil\u00ed, quae capita virginum, corpora volucrum\nhab\u00e9bant. Hae volucr\u00e9s, quae Harp\u00fdiae appell\u00e1bantur, Ph\u00edne\u00f3 summam\nmolestiam adfer\u00e9bant; quoti\u00e9ns enim ille accubuerat, veni\u00e9bant et cibum\nappositum statim aufer\u00e9bant. Qu\u00f3 factum est ut haud multum abesset qu\u00edn\nPh\u00edneus fam\u00e9 morer\u00e9tur.\n\n65. _THE DELIVERANCE OF PHINEUS_\n\nR\u00e9s igitur male s\u00e9 hab\u00e9bat cum Argonautae n\u00e1vem appul\u00e9runt. Ph\u00edneus autem\nsimul atque aud\u00edvit e\u00f3s in su\u00f3s f\u00edn\u00eds \u00e9gress\u00f3s esse, m\u00e1gnopere g\u00e1v\u00edsus\nest. Sci\u00e9bat enim quantam op\u00edni\u00f3nem virt\u00fatis Argonautae hab\u00e9rent, nec\ndubit\u00e1bat qu\u00edn sibi auxilium ferrent. N\u00fantium igitur ad n\u00e1vem m\u00edsit, qu\u00ed\nI\u00e1sonem soci\u00f3sque ad r\u00e9giam voc\u00e1ret. E\u00f3 cum v\u00e9nissent, Ph\u00edneus\nd\u00e9m\u00f3nstr\u00e1vit quant\u00f3 in per\u00edcul\u00f3 suae r\u00e9s essent, et pr\u00f3m\u00edsit s\u00e9 m\u00e1gna\npraemia dat\u00farum esse, s\u00ed ill\u00ed remedium repperissent. Argonautae neg\u00f3tium\nlibenter susc\u00e9p\u00e9runt, et ubi h\u00f3ra v\u00e9nit, cum r\u00e9ge accubu\u00e9runt; at simul\nac c\u00e9na apposita est, Harp\u00fdiae c\u00e9n\u00e1culum intr\u00e1v\u00e9runt et cibum auferre\nc\u00f3n\u00e1bantur. Argonautae pr\u00edmum gladi\u00eds volucr\u00e9s peti\u00e9runt; cum tamen\nvid\u00e9rent h\u00f3c nihil pr\u00f3desse, Z\u00e9t\u00e9s et Calais, qu\u00ed \u00e1l\u00eds erant \u00ednstr\u00fact\u00ed,\nin \u00e1era s\u00e9 sublev\u00e1v\u00e9runt, ut d\u00e9super impetum facerent. Quod cum\ns\u00e9nsissent Harp\u00fdiae, re\u00ed novit\u00e1te perterritae statim auf\u00fag\u00e9runt, neque\nposte\u00e1 umquam redi\u00e9runt.\n\n66. _THE SYMPLEGADES_\n\nH\u00f3c fact\u00f3 Ph\u00edneus, ut pr\u00f3 tant\u00f3 benefici\u00f3 meritam gr\u00e1tiam referret,\nI\u00e1son\u00ed d\u00e9m\u00f3nstr\u00e1vit qu\u00e1 rati\u00f3ne Sympl\u00e9gad\u00e9s v\u00edt\u00e1re posset. Sympl\u00e9gad\u00e9s\nautem duae erant r\u00fap\u00e9s ingent\u00ed m\u00e1gnit\u00fadine, quae \u00e1 Iove positae erant e\u00f3\nc\u00f3nsili\u00f3, n\u00e9 quis ad Colchida perven\u00edret. Hae parv\u00f3 interv\u00e1ll\u00f3 in mar\u00ed\nnat\u00e1bant, et s\u00ed quid in medium spatium v\u00e9nerat, incr\u00e9dibil\u00ed celerit\u00e1te\nconcurr\u00e9bant. Postquam igitur \u00e1 Ph\u00edne\u00f3 doctus est quid faciendum esset,\nI\u00e1s\u00f3n subl\u00e1t\u00eds ancor\u00eds n\u00e1vem solvit, et l\u00e9n\u00ed vent\u00f3 pr\u00f3vectus mox ad\nSympl\u00e9gad\u00e9s appropinqu\u00e1vit. Tum in pr\u00f3r\u00e1 st\u00e1ns columbam quam in man\u00fa\nten\u00e9bat \u00e9m\u00edsit. Illa r\u00e9ct\u00e1 vi\u00e1 per medium spatium vol\u00e1vit, et priusquam\nr\u00fap\u00e9s c\u00f3nfl\u00edx\u00e9runt, incolumis \u00e9v\u00e1sit caud\u00e1 tantum \u00e1miss\u00e1. Tum r\u00fap\u00e9s\nutrimque discess\u00e9runt; antequam tamen r\u00farsus concurrerent, Argonautae,\nbene intellegent\u00e9s omnem spem sal\u00fatis in celerit\u00e1te positam esse, summ\u00e1\nv\u00ed r\u00e9m\u00eds contend\u00e9runt et n\u00e1vem incolumem perd\u00fax\u00e9runt. H\u00f3c fact\u00f3 d\u00eds\ngr\u00e1ti\u00e1s m\u00e1xim\u00e1s \u00e9g\u00e9runt, qu\u00f3rum auxili\u00f3 \u00e9 tant\u00f3 per\u00edcul\u00f3 \u00e9rept\u00ed essent;\nomn\u00e9s enim sci\u00e9bant n\u00f3n sine auxili\u00f3 de\u00f3rum rem tam f\u00e9l\u00edciter \u00e9v\u00e9nisse.\n\n67. _A HEAVY TASK_\n\nBrev\u00ed intermiss\u00f3 spati\u00f3 Argonautae ad fl\u00famen Ph\u00e1sim v\u00e9n\u00e9runt, quod in\nf\u00ednibus Colch\u00f3rum erat. Ibi cum n\u00e1vem appulissent et in terram \u00e9gress\u00ed\nessent, statim ad r\u00e9gem Ae\u00e9tem s\u00e9 contul\u00e9runt et ab e\u00f3 postul\u00e1v\u00e9runt ut\nvellus aureum sibi tr\u00e1der\u00e9tur. Ille cum aud\u00edvisset quam ob causam\nArgonautae v\u00e9nissent, \u00edr\u00e1 comm\u00f3tus est et di\u00fa neg\u00e1bat s\u00e9 vellus\ntr\u00e1dit\u00farum esse. Tandem tamen, quod sci\u00e9bat I\u00e1sonem n\u00f3n sine auxili\u00f3\nde\u00f3rum h\u00f3c neg\u00f3tium susc\u00e9pisse, m\u00fat\u00e1t\u00e1 sententi\u00e1 pr\u00f3m\u00edsit s\u00e9 vellus\ntr\u00e1dit\u00farum, s\u00ed I\u00e1s\u00f3n lab\u00f3r\u00e9s du\u00f3s difficillim\u00f3s prius perf\u00e9cisset; et cum\nI\u00e1s\u00f3n d\u00edxisset s\u00e9 ad omnia per\u00edcula subeunda par\u00e1tum esse, quid fier\u00ed\nvellet ostendit. Pr\u00edmum iungend\u00ed erant duo taur\u00ed speci\u00e9 horribil\u00ed, qu\u00ed\nflamm\u00e1s ex \u00f3re \u00e9d\u00e9bant; tum h\u00eds i\u00fanct\u00eds ager qu\u00eddam arandus erat et\ndent\u00e9s drac\u00f3nis serend\u00ed. H\u00eds aud\u00edt\u00eds I\u00e1s\u00f3n ets\u00ed rem esse summ\u00ed per\u00edcul\u00ed\nintelleg\u00e9bat, tamen, n\u00e9 hanc occ\u00e1si\u00f3nem re\u00ed bene gerendae \u00e1mitteret,\nneg\u00f3tium susc\u00e9pit.\n\n68. _THE MAGIC OINTMENT_\n\nM\u00e9d\u00e9a, r\u00e9gis f\u00edlia, I\u00e1sonem adam\u00e1vit, et ubi aud\u00edvit eum tantum per\u00edculum\nsubit\u00farum esse, rem aegr\u00e9 fer\u00e9bat. Intelleg\u00e9bat enim patrem suum hunc\nlab\u00f3rem pr\u00f3posuisse e\u00f3 ips\u00f3 c\u00f3nsili\u00f3, ut I\u00e1s\u00f3n morer\u00e9tur. Quae cum ita\nessent, M\u00e9d\u00e9a, quae summam scientiam medic\u00ednae hab\u00e9bat, h\u00f3c c\u00f3nsilium\niniit. Medi\u00e1 nocte \u00ednsciente patre ex urbe \u00e9v\u00e1sit, et postquam in mont\u00eds\nf\u00ednitim\u00f3s v\u00e9nit, herb\u00e1s qu\u00e1sdam carpsit; tum s\u00fac\u00f3 express\u00f3 unguentum\npar\u00e1vit quod v\u00ed su\u00e1 corpus aleret nerv\u00f3sque c\u00f3nf\u00edrm\u00e1ret. H\u00f3c fact\u00f3 I\u00e1son\u00ed\nunguentum dedit; praec\u00e9pit autem ut e\u00f3 di\u00e9 qu\u00f3 ist\u00ed lab\u00f3r\u00e9s c\u00f3nficiend\u00ed\nessent corpus suum et arma m\u00e1ne oblineret. I\u00e1s\u00f3n ets\u00ed paene omnibus\nhominibus m\u00e1gnit\u00fadine et v\u00edribus corporis antecell\u00e9bat (v\u00edta enim omnis\nin v\u00e9n\u00e1ti\u00f3nibus atque in studi\u00f3 re\u00ed m\u00edlit\u00e1ris c\u00f3ns\u00fam\u00e9b\u00e1tur), tamen h\u00f3c\nc\u00f3nsilium n\u00f3n neglegendum esse c\u00e9ns\u00e9bat.\n\n69. _THE SOWING OF THE DRAGON'S TEETH_\n\nUbi is di\u00e9s v\u00e9nit quem r\u00e9x ad arandum agrum \u00e9d\u00edxerat, I\u00e1s\u00f3n ort\u00e1 l\u00face cum\nsoci\u00eds ad locum c\u00f3nstit\u00fatum s\u00e9 contulit. Ibi stabulum ing\u00e9ns repperit, in\nqu\u00f3 taur\u00ed erant incl\u00fas\u00ed; tum port\u00eds apert\u00eds taur\u00f3s in l\u00facem tr\u00e1xit, et\nsumm\u00e1 cum difficult\u00e1te iugum imposuit. At Ae\u00e9t\u00e9s cum vid\u00e9ret taur\u00f3s nihil\ncontr\u00e1 I\u00e1sonem val\u00e9re, m\u00e1gnopere m\u00edr\u00e1tus est; nesci\u00e9bat enim f\u00edliam suam\nauxilium e\u00ed dedisse. Tum I\u00e1s\u00f3n omnibus aspicientibus agrum ar\u00e1re coepit,\nqu\u00e1 in r\u00e9 tantam d\u00edligentiam praebuit ut ante mer\u00eddiem t\u00f3tum opus\nc\u00f3nf\u00e9cerit. H\u00f3c fact\u00f3 ad locum ubi r\u00e9x sed\u00e9bat adiit et dent\u00eds drac\u00f3nis\npostul\u00e1vit; qu\u00f3s ubi acc\u00e9pit, in agrum quem ar\u00e1verat m\u00e1gn\u00e1 cum d\u00edligenti\u00e1\nsparsit. H\u00f3rum autem dentium n\u00e1t\u00fara erat t\u00e1lis ut in e\u00f3 loc\u00f3 ubi s\u00e9ment\u00e9s\nfactae essent vir\u00ed arm\u00e1t\u00ed m\u00edr\u00f3 qu\u00f3dam mod\u00f3 g\u00edgnerentur.\n\n70. _A STRANGE CROP_\n\nN\u00f3ndum tamen I\u00e1s\u00f3n t\u00f3tum opus c\u00f3nf\u00e9cerat; imper\u00e1verat enim e\u00ed Ae\u00e9t\u00e9s ut\narm\u00e1t\u00f3s vir\u00f3s qu\u00ed \u00e9 dentibus g\u00edgnerentur s\u00f3lus interficeret. Postquam\nigitur omn\u00eds dent\u00eds in agrum sparsit, I\u00e1s\u00f3n lassit\u00fadine exanim\u00e1tus qui\u00e9t\u00ed\ns\u00e9 tr\u00e1didit, dum vir\u00ed ist\u00ed g\u00edgnerentur. Pauc\u00e1s h\u00f3r\u00e1s dormi\u00e9bat, sub\nvesperum tamen \u00e9 somn\u00f3 subit\u00f3 excit\u00e1tus rem ita \u00e9v\u00e9nisse ut praedictum\nesset c\u00f3gn\u00f3vit; nam in omnibus agr\u00ed partibus vir\u00ed ingent\u00ed m\u00e1gnit\u00fadine\ncorporis gladi\u00eds gale\u00edsque arm\u00e1t\u00ed m\u00edrum in modum \u00e9 terr\u00e1 ori\u00e9bantur. H\u00f3c\nc\u00f3gnit\u00f3 I\u00e1s\u00f3n c\u00f3nsilium quod dedisset M\u00e9d\u00e9a n\u00f3n omittendum esse put\u00e1bat.\nSaxum igitur ing\u00e9ns (ita enim M\u00e9d\u00e9a praec\u00e9perat) in medi\u00f3s vir\u00f3s\nconi\u00e9cit. Ill\u00ed undique ad locum concurr\u00e9runt, et cum quisque sibi id\nsaxum nesci\u00f3 c\u00far hab\u00e9re vellet, m\u00e1gna contr\u00f3versia orta est. Mox strict\u00eds\ngladi\u00eds inter s\u00e9 p\u00fagn\u00e1re coep\u00e9runt, et cum h\u00f3c mod\u00f3 pl\u00farim\u00ed occ\u00eds\u00ed\nessent, reliqu\u00ed vulneribus c\u00f3nfect\u00ed \u00e1 I\u00e1sone n\u00fall\u00f3 neg\u00f3ti\u00f3 interfect\u00ed\nsunt.\n\n71. _THE FLIGHT OF MEDEA_\n\nR\u00e9x Ae\u00e9t\u00e9s ubi I\u00e1sonem lab\u00f3rem pr\u00f3positum c\u00f3nf\u00e9cisse c\u00f3gn\u00f3vit, \u00edr\u00e1\ngraviter comm\u00f3tus est; id enim per dolum factum esse intelleg\u00e9bat; nec\ndubit\u00e1bat qu\u00edn M\u00e9d\u00e9a e\u00ed auxilium tulisset. M\u00e9d\u00e9a autem cum intellegeret\ns\u00e9 in m\u00e1gn\u00f3 fore per\u00edcul\u00f3 s\u00ed in r\u00e9gi\u00e1 man\u00e9ret, fug\u00e1 sal\u00fatem petere\nc\u00f3nstituit. Omnibus r\u00e9bus igitur ad fugam par\u00e1t\u00eds medi\u00e1 nocte \u00ednsciente\npatre cum fr\u00e1tre Absyrt\u00f3 \u00e9v\u00e1sit, et quam celerrim\u00e9 ad locum ubi Arg\u00f3\nsubducta erat s\u00e9 contulit. E\u00f3 cum v\u00e9nisset, ad ped\u00e9s I\u00e1sonis s\u00e9 pr\u00f3i\u00e9cit,\net mult\u00eds cum lacrim\u00eds eum obsecr\u00e1vit n\u00e9 in tant\u00f3 discr\u00edmine mulierem\nd\u00e9sereret quae e\u00ed tantum pr\u00f3fuisset. Ille quod memori\u00e1 ten\u00e9bat s\u00e9 per\n\u00e9ius auxilium \u00e9 m\u00e1gn\u00f3 per\u00edcul\u00f3 \u00e9v\u00e1sisse, libenter eam exc\u00e9pit, et\npostquam causam veniend\u00ed aud\u00edvit, hort\u00e1tus est n\u00e9 patris \u00edram tim\u00e9ret.\nPr\u00f3m\u00edsit autem s\u00e9 quam pr\u00edmum eam in n\u00e1v\u00ed su\u00e1 \u00e1vect\u00farum.\n\n72. _THE SEIZURE OF THE FLEECE_\n\nPostr\u00eddi\u00e9 \u00e9ius di\u00e9\u00ed I\u00e1s\u00f3n cum soci\u00eds su\u00eds ort\u00e1 l\u00face n\u00e1vem d\u00e9d\u00faxit, et\ntempest\u00e1tem id\u00f3neam nact\u00ed ad eum locum r\u00e9m\u00eds contend\u00e9runt, qu\u00f3 in loc\u00f3\nM\u00e9d\u00e9a vellus c\u00e9l\u00e1tum esse d\u00e9m\u00f3nstr\u00e1bat. Cum e\u00f3 v\u00e9nissent, I\u00e1s\u00f3n in terram\n\u00e9gressus est, et soci\u00eds ad mare relict\u00eds, qu\u00ed praesidi\u00f3 n\u00e1v\u00ed essent, ipse\ncum M\u00e9d\u00e9\u00e1 in silv\u00e1s s\u00e9 contulit. Pauca m\u00edlia passuum per silvam\npr\u00f3gressus vellus quod quaer\u00e9bat ex arbore susp\u00e9nsum v\u00eddit. Id tamen\nauferre erat summae difficult\u00e1tis; n\u00f3n modo enim locus ipse \u00e9gregi\u00e9 et\nn\u00e1t\u00far\u00e1 et arte erat m\u00fan\u00edtus, sed etiam drac\u00f3 qu\u00eddam speci\u00e9 terribil\u00ed\narborem cust\u00f3di\u00e9bat. Tum M\u00e9d\u00e9a, quae, ut supr\u00e1 d\u00e9m\u00f3nstr\u00e1vimus, medic\u00ednae\nsummam scientiam habuit, r\u00e1mum quem d\u00e9 arbore proxim\u00e1 d\u00e9ripuerat ven\u00e9n\u00f3\n\u00ednf\u00e9cit. H\u00f3c fact\u00f3 ad locum appropinqu\u00e1vit, et drac\u00f3nem, qu\u00ed faucibus\napert\u00eds \u00e9ius adventum exspect\u00e1bat, ven\u00e9n\u00f3 sparsit; deinde, dum drac\u00f3\nsomn\u00f3 oppressus dormit, I\u00e1s\u00f3n vellus aureum d\u00e9 arbore d\u00e9ripuit et cum\nM\u00e9d\u00e9\u00e1 quam celerrim\u00e9 pedem rettulit.\n\n73. _THE RETURN TO THE ARGO_\n\nDum autem ea geruntur, Argonautae, qu\u00ed ad mare relict\u00ed erant, \u00e1nxi\u00f3 anim\u00f3\nreditum I\u00e1sonis exspect\u00e1bant; id enim neg\u00f3tium summ\u00ed esse per\u00edcul\u00ed\nintelleg\u00e9bant. Postquam igitur ad occ\u00e1sum s\u00f3lis fr\u00fastr\u00e1 exspect\u00e1v\u00e9runt,\nd\u00e9 \u00e9ius sal\u00fate d\u00e9sp\u00e9r\u00e1re coep\u00e9runt, nec dubit\u00e1bant qu\u00edn aliqu\u00ed c\u00e1sus\naccidisset. Quae cum ita essent, m\u00e1t\u00farandum sibi c\u00e9nsu\u00e9runt, ut duc\u00ed\nauxilium ferrent; sed dum profic\u00edsc\u00ed parant, l\u00famen quoddam subit\u00f3\nc\u00f3nspiciunt m\u00edrum in modum intr\u00e1 silv\u00e1s refulg\u00e9ns, et m\u00e1gnopere m\u00edr\u00e1t\u00ed\nquae causa esset \u00e9ius re\u00ed ad locum concurrunt. Qu\u00f3 cum v\u00e9nissent, I\u00e1son\u00ed\net M\u00e9d\u00e9ae advenientibus occurr\u00e9runt, et vellus aureum l\u00faminis \u00e9ius causam\nesse c\u00f3gn\u00f3v\u00e9runt. Omn\u00ed tim\u00f3re subl\u00e1t\u00f3 m\u00e1gn\u00f3 cum gaudi\u00f3 ducem suum\nexc\u00e9p\u00e9runt, et d\u00eds gr\u00e1ti\u00e1s m\u00e1xim\u00e1s \u00e9g\u00e9runt quod r\u00e9s tam f\u00e9l\u00edciter\n\u00e9v\u00e9nisset.\n\n74. _THE PURSUIT_\n\nH\u00eds r\u00e9bus gest\u00eds omn\u00e9s sine mor\u00e1 n\u00e1vem r\u00farsus c\u00f3nscend\u00e9runt, et subl\u00e1t\u00eds\nancor\u00eds pr\u00edm\u00e1 vigili\u00e1 solv\u00e9runt; neque enim satis t\u00fatum esse arbitr\u00e1t\u00ed\nsunt in e\u00f3 loc\u00f3 man\u00e9re. At r\u00e9x Ae\u00e9t\u00e9s, qu\u00ed iam ante inim\u00edc\u00f3 in e\u00f3s fuerat\nanim\u00f3, ubi c\u00f3gn\u00f3vit f\u00edliam suam n\u00f3n modo ad Argonaut\u00e1s s\u00e9 rec\u00e9pisse sed\netiam ad vellus auferendum auxilium tulisse, h\u00f3c dol\u00f3re gravius ex\u00e1rsit.\nN\u00e1vem longam quam celerrim\u00e9 d\u00e9d\u00fac\u00ed iussit, et m\u00edlitibus imposit\u00eds\nfugient\u00eds \u00ednsec\u00fatus est. Argonautae, qu\u00ed rem in discr\u00edmine esse bene\nsci\u00e9bant, omnibus v\u00edribus r\u00e9m\u00eds contend\u00e9bant; cum tamen n\u00e1vis qu\u00e1\nveh\u00e9bantur ingent\u00ed esset m\u00e1gnit\u00fadine, n\u00f3n e\u00e1dem celerit\u00e1te qu\u00e1 Colch\u00ed\npr\u00f3gred\u00ed poterant. Qu\u00f3 factum est ut minimum abesset qu\u00edn \u00e1 Colch\u00eds\nsequentibus caperentur, neque enim longius intererat quam qu\u00f3 t\u00e9lum adic\u00ed\nposset. At M\u00e9d\u00e9a cum v\u00eddisset qu\u00f3 in loc\u00f3 r\u00e9s essent, paene omn\u00ed sp\u00e9\nd\u00e9posit\u00e1 \u00ednfandum h\u00f3c c\u00f3nsilium c\u00e9pit.\n\n75. _A FEARFUL EXPEDIENT_\n\nErat in n\u00e1v\u00ed Argonaut\u00e1rum f\u00edlius qu\u00eddam r\u00e9gis Ae\u00e9tae, n\u00f3mine Absyrtus,\nquem, ut supr\u00e1 d\u00e9m\u00f3nstr\u00e1vimus, M\u00e9d\u00e9a ex urbe fugi\u00e9ns s\u00e9cum abd\u00faxerat.\nHunc puerum M\u00e9d\u00e9a interficere c\u00f3nstituit e\u00f3 c\u00f3nsili\u00f3, ut membr\u00eds \u00e9ius in\nmare coniect\u00eds cursum Colch\u00f3rum imped\u00edret; cert\u00f3 enim sci\u00e9bat Ae\u00e9tem, cum\nmembra f\u00edl\u00ed v\u00eddisset, n\u00f3n longius pr\u00f3sec\u00fat\u00farum esse. Neque op\u00edni\u00f3 M\u00e9d\u00e9am\nfefellit, omnia enim ita \u00e9v\u00e9n\u00e9runt ut sp\u00e9r\u00e1verat. Ae\u00e9t\u00e9s ubi pr\u00edmum\nmembra v\u00eddit, ad ea conligenda n\u00e1vem ten\u00e9r\u00ed iussit. Dum tamen ea\ngeruntur, Argonautae n\u00f3n intermiss\u00f3 r\u00e9migand\u00ed lab\u00f3re mox \u00e9 c\u00f3nspect\u00fa\nhostium aufer\u00e9bantur, neque prius fugere d\u00e9stit\u00e9runt quam ad fl\u00famen\n\u00c9ridanum perv\u00e9n\u00e9runt. Ae\u00e9t\u00e9s nihil sibi pr\u00f3fut\u00farum esse arbitr\u00e1tus s\u00ed\nlongius pr\u00f3gressus esset, anim\u00f3 d\u00e9miss\u00f3 domum revertit, ut f\u00edl\u00ed corpus ad\nsepult\u00faram daret.\n\n76. _THE BARGAIN WITH PELIAS_\n\nTandem post multa per\u00edcula I\u00e1s\u00f3n in eundem locum perv\u00e9nit unde profectus\nerat. Tum \u00e9 n\u00e1v\u00ed \u00e9gressus ad r\u00e9gem Peliam, qu\u00ed r\u00e9gnum adh\u00fac obtin\u00e9bat,\nstatim s\u00e9 contulit, et vellere aure\u00f3 m\u00f3nstr\u00e1t\u00f3 ab e\u00f3 postul\u00e1vit ut r\u00e9gnum\nsibi tr\u00e1der\u00e9tur; Peli\u00e1s enim pollicitus erat, s\u00ed I\u00e1s\u00f3n vellus\nrettulisset, s\u00e9 r\u00e9gnum e\u00ed tr\u00e1dit\u00farum. Postquam I\u00e1s\u00f3n quid fier\u00ed vellet\nostendit, Peli\u00e1s pr\u00edm\u00f3 nihil respondit, sed di\u00fa in e\u00e1dem tr\u00edstiti\u00e1\ntacitus perm\u00e1nsit; tandem ita loc\u00fatus est: \"Vid\u00e9s m\u00e9 aet\u00e1te iam esse\nc\u00f3nfectum, neque dubium est qu\u00edn di\u00e9s supr\u00e9mus mihi appropinquet. Liceat\nigitur mihi, dum v\u00edvam, h\u00f3c r\u00e9gnum obtin\u00e9re; cum autem tandem d\u00e9cesser\u00f3,\nt\u00fa mihi succ\u00e9d\u00e9s.\" H\u00e1c \u00f3r\u00e1ti\u00f3ne adductus I\u00e1s\u00f3n respondit s\u00e9 id fact\u00farum\nquod ille rog\u00e1sset.\n\n77. _MAGIC ARTS_\n\nH\u00eds r\u00e9bus c\u00f3gnit\u00eds M\u00e9d\u00e9a rem aegr\u00e9 tulit, et r\u00e9gn\u00ed cupidit\u00e1te adducta\nmortem r\u00e9g\u00ed per dolum \u00ednferre c\u00f3nstituit. H\u00f3c c\u00f3nstit\u00fat\u00f3 ad f\u00edli\u00e1s r\u00e9gis\nv\u00e9nit atque ita loc\u00fata est: \"Vid\u00e9tis patrem vestrum aet\u00e1te iam esse\nc\u00f3nfectum neque ad lab\u00f3rem r\u00e9gnand\u00ed perferendum satis val\u00e9re. Vultisne\neum r\u00farsus iuvenem fier\u00ed?\" Tum f\u00edliae r\u00e9gis ita respond\u00e9runt: \"Num h\u00f3c\nfier\u00ed potest? Quis enim umquam \u00e9 sene iuvenis factus est?\" At M\u00e9d\u00e9a\nrespondit: \"M\u00e9 medic\u00ednae summam hab\u00e9re scientiam sc\u00edtis. Nunc igitur\nv\u00f3bis d\u00e9m\u00f3nstr\u00e1b\u00f3 qu\u00f3 mod\u00f3 haec r\u00e9s fier\u00ed possit.\" Postquam f\u00ednem\nloquend\u00ed f\u00e9cit, arietem aet\u00e1te iam c\u00f3nfectum interf\u00e9cit et membra \u00e9ius in\nv\u00e1se a\u00e9ne\u00f3 posuit, atque \u00edgn\u00ed supposit\u00f3 in aquam herb\u00e1s qu\u00e1sdam inf\u00fadit.\nTum, dum aqua efferv\u00e9sceret, carmen magicum cant\u00e1bat. Mox ari\u00e9s \u00e9 v\u00e1se\nexsiluit et v\u00edribus refect\u00eds per agr\u00f3s curr\u00e9bat.\n\n78. _A DANGEROUS EXPERIMENT_\n\nDum f\u00edliae r\u00e9gis h\u00f3c m\u00edr\u00e1culum stupent\u00e9s intuentur, M\u00e9d\u00e9a ita loc\u00fata est:\n\"Vid\u00e9tis quantum valeat medic\u00edna. V\u00f3s igitur, s\u00ed vultis patrem vestrum in\nadul\u00e9scentiam red\u00facere, id quod f\u00e9c\u00ed ipsae faci\u00e9tis. V\u00f3s patris membra in\nv\u00e1s conicite; ego herb\u00e1s magic\u00e1s praeb\u00e9b\u00f3.\" Quod ubi aud\u00edtum est, f\u00edliae\nr\u00e9gis c\u00f3nsilium quod dedisset M\u00e9d\u00e9a n\u00f3n omittendum put\u00e1v\u00e9runt. Patrem\nigitur Peliam nec\u00e1v\u00e9runt et membra \u00e9ius in v\u00e1s a\u00e9neum coni\u00e9c\u00e9runt; nihil\nautem dubit\u00e1bant qu\u00edn h\u00f3c m\u00e1xim\u00e9 e\u00ed pr\u00f3fut\u00farum esset. At r\u00e9s omn\u00edn\u00f3\naliter \u00e9v\u00e9nit ac sp\u00e9r\u00e1verant, M\u00e9d\u00e9a enim n\u00f3n e\u00e1sdem herb\u00e1s dedit quibus\nipsa \u00fasa erat. Itaque postquam di\u00fa fr\u00fastr\u00e1 exspect\u00e1v\u00e9runt, patrem suum r\u00e9\nv\u00e9r\u00e1 mortuum esse intell\u00e9x\u00e9runt. H\u00eds r\u00e9bus gest\u00eds M\u00e9d\u00e9a s\u00e9 cum coniuge\nsu\u00f3 r\u00e9gnum accept\u00faram esse sp\u00e9r\u00e1bat; sed c\u00edv\u00e9s cum intellegerent qu\u00f3 mod\u00f3\nPeli\u00e1s periisset, tantum scelus aegr\u00e9 tul\u00e9runt. Itaque I\u00e1sone et M\u00e9d\u00e9\u00e1 \u00e9\nr\u00e9gn\u00f3 expuls\u00eds Acastum r\u00e9gem cre\u00e1v\u00e9runt.\n\n79. _A FATAL GIFT_\n\nI\u00e1s\u00f3n et M\u00e9d\u00e9a \u00e9 Thessali\u00e1 expuls\u00ed ad urbem Corinthum v\u00e9n\u00e9runt, c\u00faius\nurbis Cre\u00f3n qu\u00eddam r\u00e9gnum tum obtin\u00e9bat. Erat autem Creont\u00ed f\u00edlia \u00fana,\nn\u00f3mine Glauc\u00e9. Quam cum v\u00eddisset, I\u00e1s\u00f3n c\u00f3nstituit M\u00e9d\u00e9ae ux\u00f3r\u00ed suae\nn\u00fantium mittere e\u00f3 c\u00f3nsili\u00f3, ut Glauc\u00e9n in m\u00e1trim\u00f3nium d\u00faceret. At M\u00e9d\u00e9a\nubi intell\u00e9xit quae ille in anim\u00f3 hab\u00e9ret, \u00edr\u00e1 graviter comm\u00f3ta i\u00fare\ni\u00farand\u00f3 c\u00f3nf\u00edrm\u00e1vit s\u00e9 tantam ini\u00fariam ult\u00faram. H\u00f3c igitur c\u00f3nsilium\nc\u00e9pit. Vestem par\u00e1vit summ\u00e1 arte textam et vari\u00eds col\u00f3ribus \u00ednfectam;\nhanc mortifer\u00f3 qu\u00f3dam ven\u00e9n\u00f3 tinxit, c\u00faius v\u00eds t\u00e1lis erat ut s\u00ed quis eam\nvestem induisset, corpus \u00e9ius quasi \u00edgn\u00ed \u00farer\u00e9tur. H\u00f3c fact\u00f3 vestem ad\nGlauc\u00e9n m\u00edsit; illa autem nihil mal\u00ed suspic\u00e1ns d\u00f3num libenter acc\u00e9pit, et\nvestem novam m\u00f3re f\u00e9min\u00e1rum statim induit.\n\n80. _MEDEA KILLS HER SONS_\n\nVix vestem induerat Glauc\u00e9 cum dol\u00f3rem gravem per omnia membra s\u00e9nsit, et\npaul\u00f3 post cr\u00fad\u00e9l\u00ed cruci\u00e1t\u00fa adfecta \u00e9 v\u00edt\u00e1 excessit. H\u00eds r\u00e9bus gest\u00eds\nM\u00e9d\u00e9a fur\u00f3re atque \u00e1menti\u00e1 impulsa f\u00edli\u00f3s su\u00f3s nec\u00e1vit; tum m\u00e1gnum sibi\nfore per\u00edculum arbitr\u00e1ta s\u00ed in Thessali\u00e1 man\u00e9ret, ex e\u00e1 regi\u00f3ne fugere\nc\u00f3nstituit. H\u00f3c c\u00f3nstit\u00fat\u00f3 s\u00f3lem \u00f3r\u00e1vit ut in tant\u00f3 per\u00edcul\u00f3 auxilium\nsibi praeb\u00e9ret. S\u00f3l autem h\u00eds precibus comm\u00f3tus currum m\u00edsit cui erant\ni\u00fanct\u00ed drac\u00f3n\u00e9s \u00e1l\u00eds \u00ednstr\u00fact\u00ed. M\u00e9d\u00e9a n\u00f3n omittendam tantam occ\u00e1si\u00f3nem\narbitr\u00e1ta currum ascendit, itaque per \u00e1era vecta incolumis ad urbem\nAth\u00e9n\u00e1s perv\u00e9nit. I\u00e1s\u00f3n ipse brev\u00ed tempore m\u00edr\u00f3 mod\u00f3 occ\u00edsus est. Accidit\ns\u00edve c\u00e1s\u00fa s\u00edve c\u00f3nsili\u00f3 de\u00f3rum ut sub umbr\u00e1 n\u00e1vis suae, quae in l\u00edtus\nsubducta erat, dorm\u00edret. Mox n\u00e1vis, quae adh\u00fac \u00e9r\u00e9cta steterat, in eam\npartem ubi I\u00e1s\u00f3n iac\u00e9bat subit\u00f3 d\u00e9lapsa virum \u00ednf\u00e9l\u00edcem oppressit.\n\n[Illustration: MEDEA MEDITATING THE MURDER OF HER SONS]\n\n\n\n\nULYSSES\n\n\n_Ulysses, a famous Greek hero, took a prominent part in the long siege of\nTroy. After the fall of the city, he set out with his followers on his\nhomeward voyage to Ithaca, an island of which he was king; but being\ndriven out of his course by northerly winds, he was compelled to touch at\nthe country of the Lotus-eaters, who are supposed to have lived on the\nnorth coast of Africa. Some of his comrades were so delighted with the\nlotus fruit that they wished to remain in the country, but Ulysses\ncompelled them to embark again and continued his voyage. He next came to\nthe island of Sicily, and fell into the hands of the giant Polyph\u00e9mus,\none of the Cycl\u00f3pes. After several of his comrades had been killed by\nthis monster, Ulysses made his escape by stratagem and reached the\ncountry of the winds. Here he received the help of Aeolus, king of the\nwinds, and having set sail again, arrived within sight of Ithaca; but\nowing to the folly of his companions, the winds became suddenly adverse\nand he was again driven back. He then touched at an island which was the\nhome of Circe, a powerful enchantress, who exercised her charms on his\ncompanions and turned them into swine. By the help of the god Mercury,\nUlysses not only escaped this fate himself, but also forced Circe to\nrestore her victims to human shape. After staying a year with Circe, he\nagain set out and eventually reached his home_.\n\n\n81. _HOMEWARD BOUND_\n\nUrbem Tr\u00f3iam \u00e1 Graec\u00eds decem ann\u00f3s obsessam esse satis c\u00f3nstat; d\u00e9 h\u00f3c\nenim bell\u00f3 Hom\u00e9rus, m\u00e1ximus po\u00e9t\u00e1rum Graec\u00f3rum, \u00cdliadem opus n\u00f3tissimum\nscr\u00edpsit. Tr\u00f3i\u00e1 tandem per \u00ednsidi\u00e1s capt\u00e1, Graec\u00ed long\u00f3 bell\u00f3 fess\u00ed domum\nred\u00edre m\u00e1t\u00far\u00e1v\u00e9runt. Omnibus r\u00e9bus igitur ad profecti\u00f3nem par\u00e1t\u00eds n\u00e1v\u00eds\nd\u00e9d\u00fax\u00e9runt, et tempest\u00e1tem id\u00f3neam nact\u00ed m\u00e1gn\u00f3 cum gaudi\u00f3 solv\u00e9runt. Erat\ninter pr\u00edm\u00f3s Graec\u00f3rum Ulix\u00e9s qu\u00eddam, vir summae virt\u00fatis ac pr\u00fadentiae,\nquem d\u00edcunt n\u00f3nn\u00fall\u00ed dolum istum exc\u00f3git\u00e1sse qu\u00f3 Tr\u00f3iam captam esse\nc\u00f3nstat. H\u00edc r\u00e9gnum \u00ednsulae Ithacae obtinuerat, et paul\u00f3 antequam cum\nreliqu\u00eds Graec\u00eds ad bellum profectus est, puellam f\u00f3rm\u00f3sissimam, n\u00f3mine\nP\u00e9nelop\u00e9n, in m\u00e1trim\u00f3nium d\u00faxerat. Nunc igitur cum iam decem ann\u00f3s quasi\nin exsili\u00f3 c\u00f3ns\u00fampsisset, m\u00e1gn\u00e1 cupidit\u00e1te patriae et ux\u00f3ris videndae\n\u00e1rd\u00e9bat.\n\n82. _THE LOTUS-EATERS_\n\nPostquam tamen pauca m\u00edlia passuum \u00e1 l\u00edtore Tr\u00f3iae progress\u00ed sunt, tanta\ntempest\u00e1s subit\u00f3 coorta est ut n\u00falla n\u00e1vium cursum ten\u00e9re posset, sed\naliae ali\u00e1s in part\u00eds disicerentur. N\u00e1vis autem qu\u00e1 ipse Ulix\u00e9s veh\u00e9b\u00e1tur\nv\u00ed tempest\u00e1tis ad mer\u00eddiem d\u00e9l\u00e1ta decim\u00f3 di\u00e9 ad l\u00edtus Libyae appulsa est.\nAncor\u00eds iact\u00eds Ulix\u00e9s c\u00f3nstituit n\u00f3nn\u00fall\u00f3s \u00e9 soci\u00eds in terram exp\u00f3nere,\nqu\u00ed aquam ad n\u00e1vem referrent et qu\u00e1lis esset n\u00e1t\u00fara \u00e9ius regi\u00f3nis\nc\u00f3gn\u00f3scerent. H\u00ed igitur \u00e9 n\u00e1v\u00ed \u00e9gress\u00ed imper\u00e1ta facere par\u00e1bant. Dum\ntamen fontem quaerunt, quibusdam ex incol\u00eds obviam fact\u00ed ab i\u00eds hospiti\u00f3\naccept\u00ed sunt. Accidit autem ut m\u00e1ior pars v\u00edct\u00fas e\u00f3rum hominum in m\u00edr\u00f3\nqu\u00f3dam fr\u00fact\u00fa quem l\u00f3tum appell\u00e1bant c\u00f3nsisteret. Quam cum Graec\u00ed\ngust\u00e1ssent, patriae et soci\u00f3rum statim obl\u00edt\u00ed c\u00f3nf\u00edrm\u00e1v\u00e9runt s\u00e9 semper in\ne\u00e1 terr\u00e1 m\u00e1ns\u00far\u00f3s, ut dulc\u00ed ill\u00f3 cib\u00f3 in perpetuum v\u00e9scerentur.\n\n83. _THE RESCUE_\n\nUlix\u00e9s cum ab h\u00f3r\u00e1 septim\u00e1 ad vesperum exspect\u00e1sset, veritus n\u00e9 soci\u00ed su\u00ed\nin per\u00edcul\u00f3 vers\u00e1rentur, n\u00f3nn\u00fall\u00f3s \u00e9 reliqu\u00eds m\u00edsit, ut quae causa esset\nmorae c\u00f3gn\u00f3scerent. H\u00ed igitur in terram exposit\u00ed ad v\u00edcum qu\u00ed n\u00f3n long\u00e9\naberat s\u00e9 contul\u00e9runt; qu\u00f3 cum v\u00e9nissent, soci\u00f3s su\u00f3s quasi v\u00edn\u00f3 \u00e9bri\u00f3s\nrepper\u00e9runt. Tum ubi causam veniend\u00ed docu\u00e9runt, i\u00eds persu\u00e1d\u00e9re c\u00f3n\u00e1bantur\nut s\u00e9cum ad n\u00e1vem red\u00edrent. Ill\u00ed tamen resistere ac man\u00fa s\u00e9 d\u00e9fendere\ncoep\u00e9runt, saepe cl\u00e1mitant\u00e9s s\u00e9 numquam ex e\u00f3 loc\u00f3 abit\u00far\u00f3s. Quae cum ita\nessent, n\u00fanti\u00ed r\u00e9 \u00ednfect\u00e1 ad Ulixem redi\u00e9runt. H\u00eds r\u00e9bus c\u00f3gnit\u00eds ipse\ncum omnibus qu\u00ed in n\u00e1v\u00ed relict\u00ed erant ad locum v\u00e9nit; et soci\u00f3s su\u00f3s\nfr\u00fastr\u00e1 hort\u00e1tus ut su\u00e1 sponte red\u00edrent, manibus e\u00f3rum post terga vinct\u00eds\ninv\u00edt\u00f3s ad n\u00e1vem report\u00e1vit. Tum ancor\u00eds subl\u00e1t\u00eds quam celerrim\u00e9 \u00e9 port\u00fa\nsolvit.\n\n84. _THE ONE-EYED GIANT_\n\nPostquam e\u00e1 t\u00f3t\u00e1 nocte r\u00e9m\u00eds contend\u00e9runt, postr\u00eddi\u00e9 ad terram \u00edgn\u00f3tam\nn\u00e1vem appul\u00e9runt. Tum, quod n\u00e1t\u00faram \u00e9ius regi\u00f3nis \u00edgn\u00f3r\u00e1bat, ipse Ulix\u00e9s\ncum duodecim \u00e9 soci\u00eds in terram \u00e9gressus loca expl\u00f3r\u00e1re c\u00f3nstituit.\nPaulum \u00e1 l\u00edtore pr\u00f3gress\u00ed ad sp\u00e9luncam ingentem perv\u00e9n\u00e9runt, quam\nhabit\u00e1r\u00ed s\u00e9ns\u00e9runt; \u00e9ius enim introitum et n\u00e1t\u00far\u00e1 loc\u00ed et man\u00fa m\u00fan\u00edtum\nesse animadvert\u00e9runt. Mox, ets\u00ed intelleg\u00e9bant s\u00e9 n\u00f3n sine per\u00edcul\u00f3 id\nfact\u00far\u00f3s, sp\u00e9luncam intr\u00e1v\u00e9runt; quod cum f\u00e9cissent, m\u00e1gnam c\u00f3piam lactis\nin v\u00e1s\u00eds ingentibus conditam inv\u00e9n\u00e9runt. Dum tamen m\u00edrantur quis in e\u00e1\ns\u00e9de habit\u00e1ret, sonitum terribilem aud\u00edv\u00e9runt, et ocul\u00eds ad portam tort\u00eds\nm\u00f3nstrum horribile v\u00edd\u00e9runt, h\u00fam\u00e1n\u00e1 quidem speci\u00e9 et fig\u00far\u00e1, sed ingent\u00ed\nm\u00e1gnit\u00fadine corporis. Cum autem animadvertissent m\u00f3nstrum \u00fanum oculum\ntantum hab\u00e9re in medi\u00e1 fronte positum, intell\u00e9x\u00e9runt hunc esse \u00fanum \u00e9\nCycl\u00f3pibus, d\u00e9 quibus f\u00e1mam iam acc\u00e9perant.\n\n85. _THE GIANT'S SUPPER_\n\nCycl\u00f3p\u00e9s autem p\u00e1st\u00f3r\u00e9s erant qu\u00eddam qu\u00ed \u00ednsulam Siciliam et praecipu\u00e9\nmontem Aetnam incol\u00e9bant; ibi enim Volc\u00e1nus, praeses fabr\u00f3rum et \u00edgnis\nrepertor, c\u00faius serv\u00ed Cycl\u00f3p\u00e9s erant, offic\u00ednam suam hab\u00e9bat.\n\nGraec\u00ed igitur simul ac m\u00f3nstrum v\u00edd\u00e9runt, terr\u00f3re paene exanim\u00e1t\u00ed in\ninteri\u00f3rem partem sp\u00e9luncae ref\u00fag\u00e9runt et s\u00e9 ibi abdere c\u00f3n\u00e1bantur.\nPolyph\u00e9mus autem (s\u00edc enim Cycl\u00f3ps appell\u00e1b\u00e1tur) pecus suum in sp\u00e9luncam\ncompulit; deinde, cum sax\u00f3 ingent\u00ed portam obstr\u00faxisset, \u00edgnem in medi\u00e1\nsp\u00e9lunc\u00e1 f\u00e9cit. H\u00f3c fact\u00f3, ocul\u00f3 omnia perl\u00fastr\u00e1bat, et cum s\u00e9nsisset\nhomin\u00e9s in interi\u00f3re parte sp\u00e9luncae esse abdit\u00f3s, m\u00e1gn\u00e1 v\u00f3ce excl\u00e1m\u00e1vit:\n\"Qu\u00ed homin\u00e9s estis? Merc\u00e1t\u00f3r\u00e9s an latr\u00f3n\u00e9s?\" Tum Ulix\u00e9s respondit s\u00e9\nneque merc\u00e1t\u00f3r\u00e9s esse neque praedand\u00ed caus\u00e1 v\u00e9nisse; sed \u00e1 Tr\u00f3i\u00e1\nredeunt\u00eds v\u00ed tempest\u00e1tum \u00e1 r\u00e9ct\u00f3 curs\u00fa d\u00e9puls\u00f3s esse. \u00d3r\u00e1vit etiam ut\nsibi sine ini\u00fari\u00e1 ab\u00edre lic\u00e9ret. Tum Polyph\u00e9mus quaes\u00edvit ubi esset n\u00e1vis\nqu\u00e1 vect\u00ed essent; sed Ulix\u00e9s cum sibi m\u00e1xim\u00e9 praecavendum esse bene\nintellegeret, respondit n\u00e1vem suam in r\u00fap\u00eds coniectam omn\u00edn\u00f3 fr\u00e1ctam\nesse. Polyph\u00e9mus autem n\u00fall\u00f3 resp\u00f3ns\u00f3 dat\u00f3 duo \u00e9 soci\u00eds man\u00fa corripuit,\net membr\u00eds e\u00f3rum d\u00edvuls\u00eds carnem d\u00e9vor\u00e1re coepit.\n\n86. _A DESPERATE SITUATION_\n\nDum haec geruntur, Graec\u00f3rum anim\u00f3s tantus terror occup\u00e1vit ut n\u00e9 v\u00f3cem\nquidem \u00e9dere possent, sed omn\u00ed sp\u00e9 sal\u00fatis d\u00e9posit\u00e1 mortem praesentem\nexspect\u00e1rent. Polyph\u00e9mus, postquam fam\u00e9s h\u00e1c tam horribil\u00ed c\u00e9n\u00e1 d\u00e9pulsa\nest, hum\u00ed pr\u00f3str\u00e1tus somn\u00f3 s\u00e9 dedit. Quod cum v\u00eddisset Ulix\u00e9s, tantam\nocc\u00e1si\u00f3nem re\u00ed gerendae n\u00f3n omittendam arbitr\u00e1tus, in e\u00f3 erat ut pectus\nm\u00f3nstr\u00ed gladi\u00f3 tr\u00e1nsf\u00edgeret. Cum tamen nihil temer\u00e9 agendum ex\u00edstim\u00e1ret,\nc\u00f3nstituit expl\u00f3r\u00e1re, antequam h\u00f3c faceret, qu\u00e1 rati\u00f3ne ex sp\u00e9lunc\u00e1\n\u00e9v\u00e1dere possent. At cum saxum animadvertisset qu\u00f3 introitus obstr\u00factus\nerat, nihil sibi pr\u00f3fut\u00farum intell\u00e9xit s\u00ed Polyph\u00e9mum interf\u00e9cisset. Tanta\nenim erat \u00e9ius sax\u00ed m\u00e1gnit\u00fad\u00f3 ut n\u00e9 \u00e1 decem quidem hominibus \u00e1mov\u00e9r\u00ed\nposset. Quae cum ita essent, Ulix\u00e9s h\u00f3c c\u00f3n\u00e1t\u00fa d\u00e9stitit et ad soci\u00f3s\nrediit; qu\u00ed cum intell\u00e9xissent qu\u00f3 in loc\u00f3 r\u00e9s essent, n\u00fall\u00e1 sp\u00e9 sal\u00fatis\nobl\u00e1t\u00e1 d\u00e9 fort\u00fan\u00eds su\u00eds d\u00e9sp\u00e9r\u00e1re coep\u00e9runt. Ille tamen n\u00e9 anim\u00f3s\nd\u00e9mitterent vehementer hort\u00e1tus est; d\u00e9m\u00f3nstr\u00e1vit s\u00e9 iam ante\u00e1 \u00e9 mult\u00eds\net m\u00e1gn\u00eds per\u00edcul\u00eds \u00e9v\u00e1sisse, neque dubium esse qu\u00edn in tant\u00f3 discr\u00edmine\nd\u00ed auxilium l\u00e1t\u00far\u00ed essent.\n\n87. _A PLAN FOR VENGEANCE_\n\nOrt\u00e1 l\u00face Polyph\u00e9mus iam \u00e9 somn\u00f3 excit\u00e1tus idem quod hestern\u00f3 di\u00e9 f\u00e9cit;\ncorrept\u00eds enim du\u00f3bus \u00e9 reliqu\u00eds vir\u00eds carnem e\u00f3rum sine mor\u00e1 d\u00e9vor\u00e1vit.\nTum, cum saxum \u00e1m\u00f3visset, ipse cum pecore su\u00f3 ex sp\u00e9lunc\u00e1 pr\u00f3gressus est;\nquod cum Graec\u00ed vid\u00e9rent, m\u00e1gnam in spem s\u00e9 post paulum \u00e9v\u00e1s\u00far\u00f3s\nv\u00e9n\u00e9runt. Mox tamen ab h\u00e1c sp\u00e9 repuls\u00ed sunt; nam Polyph\u00e9mus, postquam\nomn\u00e9s ov\u00e9s exi\u00e9runt, saxum in locum restituit. Reliqu\u00ed omn\u00ed sp\u00e9 sal\u00fatis\nd\u00e9posit\u00e1 l\u00e1ment\u00eds lacrim\u00edsque s\u00e9 d\u00e9did\u00e9runt; Ulix\u00e9s v\u00e9r\u00f3, qu\u00ed, ut supr\u00e1\nd\u00e9m\u00f3nstr\u00e1vimus, vir m\u00e1gn\u00ed fuit c\u00f3nsil\u00ed, ets\u00ed intelleg\u00e9bat rem in\ndiscr\u00edmine esse, n\u00f3ndum omn\u00edn\u00f3 d\u00e9sp\u00e9r\u00e1bat. Tandem, postquam di\u00fa haec t\u00f3t\u00f3\nanim\u00f3 c\u00f3git\u00e1vit, h\u00f3c c\u00f3nsilium c\u00e9pit. \u00c9 l\u00edgn\u00eds quae in sp\u00e9lunc\u00e1 reposita\nerant p\u00e1lum m\u00e1gnum d\u00e9l\u00e9git. Hunc summ\u00e1 cum d\u00edligenti\u00e1 praeac\u00fatum f\u00e9cit;\ntum, postquam soci\u00eds quid fier\u00ed vellet ostendit, reditum Polyph\u00e9m\u00ed\nexspect\u00e1bat.\n\n88. _A GLASS TOO MUCH_\n\nSub vesperum Polyph\u00e9mus ad sp\u00e9luncam rediit, et e\u00f3dem mod\u00f3 qu\u00f3 ante\u00e1\nc\u00e9n\u00e1vit. Tum Ulix\u00e9s \u00fatrem v\u00edn\u00ed pr\u00f3mpsit, quem forte (id quod e\u00ed erat\nsal\u00fat\u00ed) s\u00e9cum attulerat; et postquam m\u00e1gnum p\u00f3culum v\u00edn\u00f3 compl\u00e9vit,\nm\u00f3nstrum ad bibendum pr\u00f3voc\u00e1vit. Polyph\u00e9mus, qu\u00ed numquam ante\u00e1 v\u00ednum\ngust\u00e1verat, t\u00f3tum p\u00f3culum statim exhausit; quod cum f\u00e9cisset, tantam\nvolupt\u00e1tem perc\u00e9pit ut iterum et tertium p\u00f3culum repl\u00e9r\u00ed iusserit. Tum,\ncum quaes\u00edvisset qu\u00f3 n\u00f3mine Ulix\u00e9s appell\u00e1r\u00e9tur, ille respondit s\u00e9\nN\u00e9minem appellar\u00ed; quod cum aud\u00edvisset, Polyph\u00e9mus ita loc\u00fatus est:\n\"Hanc, tibi gr\u00e1tiam pr\u00f3 tant\u00f3 benefici\u00f3 referam; t\u00e9 postr\u00e9mum omnium\nd\u00e9vor\u00e1b\u00f3.\" H\u00f3c cum d\u00edxisset, cib\u00f3 v\u00edn\u00f3que gravis recubuit et brev\u00ed\ntempore somn\u00f3 oppressus est. Tum Ulix\u00e9s soci\u00eds convoc\u00e1t\u00eds, \"Hab\u00e9mus,\"\ninquit, \"quam petiimus facult\u00e1tem; n\u00e9 igitur tantam occ\u00e1si\u00f3nem re\u00ed\ngerendae omitt\u00e1mus.\"\n\n89. _THE BLINDING OF POLYPHEMUS_\n\nH\u00e1c \u00f3r\u00e1ti\u00f3ne habit\u00e1, postquam extr\u00e9mum p\u00e1lum \u00edgn\u00ed calef\u00e9cit, oculum\nPolyph\u00e9m\u00ed dormientis fervent\u00ed l\u00edgn\u00f3 perf\u00f3dit; qu\u00f3 fact\u00f3 omn\u00e9s in d\u00edvers\u00e1s\nsp\u00e9luncae part\u00eds s\u00e9 abdid\u00e9runt. At ille subit\u00f3 ill\u00f3 dol\u00f3re ocul\u00ed \u00e9 somn\u00f3\nexcit\u00e1tus cl\u00e1m\u00f3rem terribilem sustulit, et dum per sp\u00e9luncam errat,\nUlixem man\u00fa prehendere c\u00f3n\u00e1b\u00e1tur; cum tamen iam omn\u00edn\u00f3 caecus esset,\nn\u00fall\u00f3 mod\u00f3 h\u00f3c efficere potuit. Intere\u00e1 reliqu\u00ed Cycl\u00f3p\u00e9s cl\u00e1m\u00f3re aud\u00edt\u00f3\nundique ad sp\u00e9luncam conv\u00e9n\u00e9runt, et ad introitum adstant\u00e9s quid\nPolyph\u00e9mus ageret quaes\u00edv\u00e9runt, et quam ob causam tantum cl\u00e1m\u00f3rem\nsustulisset. Ille respondit s\u00e9 graviter vulner\u00e1tum esse et m\u00e1gn\u00f3 dol\u00f3re\nadfic\u00ed. Cum tamen poste\u00e1 quaes\u00edvissent quis e\u00ed vim intulisset, respondit\nille N\u00e9minem id f\u00e9cisse; quibus r\u00e9bus aud\u00edt\u00eds \u00fanus \u00e9 Cycl\u00f3pibus: \"At s\u00ed\nn\u00e9m\u00f3,\" inquit, \"t\u00e9 vulner\u00e1vit, haud dubium est qu\u00edn c\u00f3nsili\u00f3 de\u00f3rum,\nquibus resistere nec possumus nec volumus, h\u00f3c supplici\u00f3 adfici\u00e1ris.\" H\u00f3c\ncum d\u00edxisset, abi\u00e9runt Cycl\u00f3p\u00e9s eum in \u00edns\u00e1niam incidisse arbitr\u00e1t\u00ed.\n\n90. _THE ESCAPE_\n\nPolyph\u00e9mus ubi soci\u00f3s su\u00f3s abiisse s\u00e9nsit, fur\u00f3re atque \u00e1menti\u00e1 impulsus\nUlixem iterum quaerere coepit; tandem cum portam inv\u00e9nisset, saxum qu\u00f3\nobstr\u00facta erat \u00e1m\u00f3vit, ut pecus in agr\u00f3s ex\u00edret. Tum ipse in introit\u00fa\nc\u00f3ns\u00e9dit, et ut quaeque ovis ad hunc locum v\u00e9nerat, \u00e9ius tergum manibus\ntr\u00e1ct\u00e1bat, n\u00e9 vir\u00ed inter ov\u00eds ex\u00edre possent. Quod cum animadvertisset\nUlix\u00e9s, intell\u00e9xit omnem spem sal\u00fatis in dol\u00f3 magis quam in virt\u00fate p\u00f3n\u00ed.\nItaque h\u00f3c c\u00f3nsilium iniit. Pr\u00edmum tr\u00eds qu\u00e1s vidit pinguissim\u00e1s ex ovibus\nd\u00e9l\u00e9git, qu\u00e1s cum inter s\u00e9 viminibus coni\u00fanxisset, \u00fanum ex soci\u00eds su\u00eds\nventribus e\u00e1rum ita subi\u00e9cit ut omn\u00edn\u00f3 lat\u00e9ret; deinde ov\u00eds hominem s\u00e9cum\nferent\u00eds ad portam \u00e9git. Id accidit quod fore suspic\u00e1tus erat. Polyph\u00e9mus\nenim postquam terga ovium manibus tr\u00e1ct\u00e1vit, e\u00e1s praeter\u00edre passus est.\nUlix\u00e9s ubi rem tam f\u00e9l\u00edciter \u00e9v\u00e9nisse v\u00eddit, omn\u00eds soci\u00f3s su\u00f3s ex \u00f3rdine\ne\u00f3dem mod\u00f3 \u00e9m\u00edsit; qu\u00f3 fact\u00f3 ipse novissimus \u00e9v\u00e1sit.\n\n91. _OUT OF DANGER_\n\nI\u00eds r\u00e9bus ita c\u00f3nfect\u00eds, Ulix\u00e9s veritus n\u00e9 Polyph\u00e9mus fraudem sent\u00edret,\ncum soci\u00eds quam celerrim\u00e9 ad l\u00edtus contendit; qu\u00f3 cum v\u00e9nissent, ab i\u00eds\nqu\u00ed n\u00e1v\u00ed praesidi\u00f3 relict\u00ed erant m\u00e1gn\u00e1 cum laetiti\u00e1 except\u00ed sunt. H\u00ed enim\ncum \u00e1nxi\u00eds anim\u00eds iam tr\u00eds di\u00e9s continu\u00f3s reditum e\u00f3rum exspect\u00e1vissent,\ne\u00f3s in aliquod per\u00edculum m\u00e1gnum incidisse (id quidem quod erat)\nsuspic\u00e1t\u00ed, ips\u00ed auxiliand\u00ed caus\u00e1 \u00e9gred\u00ed par\u00e1bant. Tum Ulix\u00e9s n\u00f3n satis\nt\u00fatum arbitr\u00e1tus in e\u00f3 loc\u00f3 man\u00e9re, quam celerrim\u00e9 profis\u00edsc\u00ed c\u00f3nstituit.\nIussit igitur omn\u00eds n\u00e1vem c\u00f3nscendere, et ancor\u00eds subl\u00e1t\u00eds paulum \u00e1\nl\u00edtore in altum pr\u00f3vectus est. Tum m\u00e1gn\u00e1 v\u00f3ce excl\u00e1m\u00e1vit: \"T\u00fa, Polyph\u00e9me,\nqu\u00ed i\u00fara hospit\u00ed spernis, i\u00fastam et d\u00e9bitam poenam imm\u00e1nit\u00e1tis tuae\nsolvist\u00ed.\" H\u00e1c v\u00f3ce aud\u00edt\u00e1 Polyph\u00e9mus \u00edr\u00e1 vehementer comm\u00f3tus ad mare s\u00e9\ncontulit, et ubi n\u00e1vem paulum \u00e1 l\u00edtore rem\u00f3tam esse intell\u00e9xit, saxum\ning\u00e9ns man\u00fa correptum in eam partem coni\u00e9cit unde v\u00f3cem ven\u00edre s\u00e9nsit.\nGraec\u00ed autem, ets\u00ed n\u00f3n multum \u00e1fuit qu\u00edn submergerentur, n\u00fall\u00f3 damn\u00f3\naccept\u00f3 cursum tenu\u00e9runt.\n\n92. _THE COUNTRY OF THE WINDS_\n\nPauca m\u00edlia passuum ab e\u00f3 loc\u00f3 pr\u00f3gressus Ulix\u00e9s ad \u00ednsulam Aeoliam n\u00e1vem\nappulit. Haec patria erat vent\u00f3rum,\n\n                \"H\u00edc v\u00e1st\u00f3 r\u00e9x Aeolus antr\u00f3\n    luctant\u00eds vent\u00f3s tempest\u00e1t\u00e9sque son\u00f3r\u00e1s\n    imperi\u00f3 premit ac vincl\u00eds et carcere fr\u00e9nat.\"\n\nIbi r\u00e9x ipse Graec\u00f3s hospiti\u00f3 exc\u00e9pit, atque i\u00eds persu\u00e1sit ut ad\nrecuperand\u00e1s v\u00edr\u00eds pauc\u00f3s di\u00e9s in e\u00e1 regi\u00f3ne commor\u00e1rentur. Septim\u00f3 di\u00e9\ncum soci\u00ed \u00e9 lab\u00f3ribus s\u00e9 rec\u00e9pissent, Ulix\u00e9s, n\u00e9 ann\u00ed tempore \u00e1\nn\u00e1vig\u00e1ti\u00f3ne excl\u00fader\u00e9tur, sibi sine mor\u00e1 profic\u00edscendum statuit. Tum\nAeolus, qu\u00ed sci\u00e9bat Ulixem cupidissimum esse patriae videndae, e\u00ed iam\nprofect\u00far\u00f3 m\u00e1gnum saccum \u00e9 cori\u00f3 c\u00f3nfectum dedit, in qu\u00f3 vent\u00f3s omn\u00eds\npraeter \u00fanum incl\u00faserat. Zephyrum tantum solverat, quod ille ventus ab\n\u00ednsul\u00e1 Aeoli\u00e1 ad Ithacam n\u00e1vigant\u00ed est secundus. Ulix\u00e9s h\u00f3c d\u00f3num\nlibenter acc\u00e9pit, et gr\u00e1ti\u00eds pr\u00f3 tant\u00f3 benefici\u00f3 \u00e1ct\u00eds saccum ad m\u00e1lum\nadlig\u00e1vit. Tum omnibus r\u00e9bus ad profecti\u00f3nem par\u00e1t\u00eds mer\u00eddi\u00e1n\u00f3 fer\u00e9\ntempore \u00e9 port\u00fa solvit.\n\n93. _THE WIND-BAG_\n\nNovem di\u00e9s secundissim\u00f3 vent\u00f3 cursum tenu\u00e9runt, iamque in c\u00f3nspectum\npatriae suae v\u00e9nerant, cum Ulix\u00e9s lassit\u00fadine c\u00f3nfectus (ipse enim\ngubern\u00e1bat) ad qui\u00e9tem capiendam recubuit. At soci\u00ed, qu\u00ed iam d\u00fadum\nm\u00edr\u00e1bantur quid in ill\u00f3 sacc\u00f3 incl\u00fasum esset, cum ducem somn\u00f3 oppressum\nvid\u00e9rent, tantam occ\u00e1si\u00f3nem n\u00f3n omittendam arbitr\u00e1t\u00ed sunt; cr\u00e9d\u00e9bant enim\naurum et argentum ibi esse c\u00e9l\u00e1ta. Itaque sp\u00e9 lucr\u00ed adduct\u00ed saccum sine\nmor\u00e1 solv\u00e9runt, qu\u00f3 fact\u00f3 vent\u00ed\n\n                        \"velut \u00e1gmine fact\u00f3\n    qu\u00e1 data porta ruunt, et terr\u00e1s turbine perflant.\"\n\nH\u00edc tanta tempest\u00e1s subit\u00f3 coorta est ut ill\u00ed cursum ten\u00e9re n\u00f3n possent\nsed in eandem partem unde erant profect\u00ed referrentur. Ulix\u00e9s \u00e9 somn\u00f3\nexcit\u00e1tus qu\u00f3 in loc\u00f3 r\u00e9s esset statim intell\u00e9xit; saccum sol\u00fatum,\nIthacam post tergum relictam v\u00eddit. Tum v\u00e9r\u00f3 \u00edr\u00e1 vehementer ex\u00e1rsit\nsoci\u00f3sque obi\u00farg\u00e1bat quod cupidit\u00e1te pec\u00faniae adduct\u00ed spem patriae\nvidendae pr\u00f3i\u00e9cissent.\n\n94. _A DRAWING OF LOTS_\n\nBrev\u00ed spati\u00f3 intermiss\u00f3 Graec\u00ed \u00ednsulae cuidam appropinqu\u00e1v\u00e9runt in qu\u00e1\nCirc\u00e9, f\u00edlia S\u00f3lis, habit\u00e1bat. Qu\u00f3 cum n\u00e1vem appulisset, Ulix\u00e9s in terram\nfr\u00famentand\u00ed caus\u00e1 \u00e9grediendum esse statuit; nam c\u00f3gn\u00f3verat fr\u00famentum quod\nin n\u00e1v\u00ed hab\u00e9rent iam d\u00e9ficere. Soci\u00eds igitur ad s\u00e9 convoc\u00e1t\u00eds qu\u00f3 in loc\u00f3\nr\u00e9s esset et quid fier\u00ed vellet ostendit. Cum tamen omn\u00e9s memori\u00e1 ten\u00e9rent\nquam cr\u00fad\u00e9l\u00ed morte nec\u00e1t\u00ed essent i\u00ed qu\u00ed n\u00faper \u00e9 n\u00e1v\u00ed \u00e9gress\u00ed essent, n\u00e9m\u00f3\nrepertus est qu\u00ed h\u00f3c neg\u00f3tium suscipere vellet. Quae cum ita essent, r\u00e9s\nad contr\u00f3versiam d\u00e9ducta est. Tandem Ulix\u00e9s c\u00f3ns\u00e9ns\u00fa omnium soci\u00f3s in\ndu\u00e1s part\u00eds d\u00edv\u00edsit, qu\u00e1rum alter\u00ed Eurylochus, vir summae virt\u00fatis,\nalter\u00ed ipse praeesse. Tum h\u00ed inter s\u00e9 sort\u00edt\u00ed sunt uter in terram\n\u00e9greder\u00e9tur. H\u00f3c fact\u00f3, Euryloch\u00f3 sorte \u00e9v\u00e9nit ut cum du\u00f3bus et v\u00edgint\u00ed\nsoci\u00eds rem susciperet.\n\n95. _THE HOUSE OF THE ENCHANTRESS_\n\nH\u00eds r\u00e9bus ita c\u00f3nstit\u00fatis i\u00ed qu\u00ed sort\u00edt\u00ed erant in interi\u00f3rem partem\n\u00ednsulae profect\u00ed sunt. Tantus tamen timor anim\u00f3s e\u00f3rum occup\u00e1verat ut\nnihil dubit\u00e1rent qu\u00edn mort\u00ed obviam \u00edrent. Vix quidem poterant i\u00ed qu\u00ed in\nn\u00e1v\u00ed relict\u00ed erant lacrim\u00e1s ten\u00e9re; cr\u00e9d\u00e9bant enim s\u00e9 soci\u00f3s su\u00f3s numquam\npost h\u00f3c tempus v\u00eds\u00far\u00f3s. Ill\u00ed autem aliquantum itineris pr\u00f3gress\u00ed ad\nv\u00edllam quandam perv\u00e9n\u00e9runt summ\u00e1 m\u00e1gnificenti\u00e1 aedific\u00e1tam, c\u00faius ad\n\u00f3stium cum adiissent, cantum dulcissimum aud\u00edv\u00e9runt. Tanta autem fuit\n\u00e9ius v\u00f3cis dulc\u00e9d\u00f3 ut n\u00fall\u00f3 mod\u00f3 retin\u00e9r\u00ed possent qu\u00edn i\u00e1nuam puls\u00e1rent.\nH\u00f3c fact\u00f3 ipsa Circ\u00e9 for\u00e1s exiit, et summ\u00e1 cum ben\u00edgnit\u00e1te omn\u00eds in\nhospitium inv\u00edt\u00e1vit. Eurylochus \u00ednsidi\u00e1s sibi compar\u00e1r\u00ed suspic\u00e1tus for\u00eds\nexspect\u00e1re c\u00f3nstituit, sed reliqu\u00ed re\u00ed novit\u00e1te adduct\u00ed intr\u00e1v\u00e9runt.\nC\u00e9nam m\u00e1gnificam omnibus r\u00e9bus \u00ednstr\u00factam inv\u00e9n\u00e9runt et i\u00fass\u00fa dominae\nlibentissim\u00e9 accubu\u00e9runt. At Circ\u00e9 v\u00ednum quod serv\u00ed apposu\u00e9runt\nmedic\u00e1ment\u00f3 qu\u00f3dam miscuerat; quod cum Graec\u00ed bibissent, grav\u00ed somn\u00f3\nsubit\u00f3 oppress\u00ed sunt.\n\n96. _THE CHARM_\n\nTum Circ\u00e9, quae artis magicae summam scientiam hab\u00e9bat, bacul\u00f3 aure\u00f3 quod\nger\u00e9bat capita e\u00f3rum tetigit; qu\u00f3 fact\u00f3 omn\u00e9s in porc\u00f3s subit\u00f3 convers\u00ed\nsunt. Intere\u00e1 Eurylochus \u00edgn\u00e1rus quid in aedibus ager\u00e9tur ad \u00f3stium\nsed\u00e9bat; postquam tamen ad s\u00f3lis occ\u00e1sum \u00e1nxi\u00f3 anim\u00f3 et sollicit\u00f3\nexspect\u00e1vit, s\u00f3lus ad n\u00e1vem regred\u00ed c\u00f3nstituit. E\u00f3 cum v\u00e9nisset,\nsollicit\u00fadine ac tim\u00f3re tam perturb\u00e1tus fuit ut quae v\u00eddisset vix\nd\u00edl\u00facid\u00e9 n\u00e1rr\u00e1re posset. Ulix\u00e9s autem satis intell\u00e9xit soci\u00f3s su\u00f3s in\nper\u00edcul\u00f3 vers\u00e1r\u00ed, et gladi\u00f3 corrept\u00f3 Euryloch\u00f3 imper\u00e1vit ut sine mor\u00e1\nviam ad istam domum d\u00e9m\u00f3nstr\u00e1ret. Ille tamen mult\u00eds cum lacrim\u00eds Ulixem\ncomplexus obsecr\u00e1re coepit n\u00e9 in tantum per\u00edculum s\u00e9 committeret; s\u00ed quid\ngravius e\u00ed accidisset, omnium sal\u00fatem in summ\u00f3 discr\u00edmine fut\u00faram. Ulix\u00e9s\nautem respondit s\u00e9 n\u00e9minem inv\u00edtum s\u00e9cum adduct\u00farum; e\u00ed lic\u00e9re, s\u00ed\nm\u00e1llet, in n\u00e1v\u00ed man\u00e9re; s\u00e9 ipsum sine \u00fall\u00f3 praesidi\u00f3 rem suscept\u00farum. H\u00f3c\ncum m\u00e1gn\u00e1 v\u00f3ce d\u00edxisset, \u00e9 n\u00e1v\u00ed d\u00e9siluit et n\u00fall\u00f3 sequente s\u00f3lus in viam\ns\u00e9 dedit.\n\n97. _THE COUNTERCHARM_\n\nAliquantum itineris pr\u00f3gressus ad v\u00edllam m\u00e1gnificam perv\u00e9nit, quam cum\nocul\u00eds perl\u00fastr\u00e1sset, statim intr\u00e1re statuit; intell\u00e9xit enim hanc esse\neandem domum d\u00e9 qu\u00e1 Eurylochus menti\u00f3nem f\u00e9cisset. At cum in e\u00f3 esset ut\nl\u00edmen intr\u00e1ret, subit\u00f3 e\u00ed obviam stetit adul\u00e9sc\u00e9ns f\u00f3rm\u00e1 pulcherrim\u00e1\naureum baculum ger\u00e9ns. H\u00edc Ulixem iam domum intrantem man\u00fa corripuit et,\n\"Qu\u00f3 ruis?\" inquit. \"N\u00f3nne sc\u00eds hanc esse Circ\u00e9s domum? H\u00edc incl\u00fas\u00ed sunt\nam\u00edc\u00ed tu\u00ed ex h\u00fam\u00e1n\u00e1 speci\u00e9 in porc\u00f3s convers\u00ed. Num v\u00eds ipse in eandem\ncalamit\u00e1tem ven\u00edre?\" Ulix\u00e9s simul ac v\u00f3cem aud\u00edvit, deum Mercurium\n\u00e1gn\u00f3vit; n\u00fall\u00eds tamen precibus ab \u00ednstit\u00fat\u00f3 c\u00f3nsili\u00f3 d\u00e9terr\u00e9r\u00ed potuit.\nQuod cum Mercurius s\u00e9nsisset, herbam quandam e\u00ed dedit, quam contr\u00e1\ncarmina multum val\u00e9re d\u00edc\u00e9bat. \"Hanc cape,\" inquit, \"et ubi Circ\u00e9 t\u00e9\nbacul\u00f3 tetigerit, t\u00fa strict\u00f3 gladi\u00f3 impetum in eam vid\u00e9 ut faci\u00e1s.\"\nMercurius postquam f\u00ednem loquend\u00ed f\u00e9cit,\n\n    \"mort\u00e1l\u00eds v\u00eds\u00fas medi\u00f3 serm\u00f3ne rel\u00edquit,\n     et procul in tenuem ex ocul\u00eds \u00e9v\u00e1nuit auram.\"\n\n98. _THE ENCHANTRESS IS FOILED_\n\nBrev\u00ed intermiss\u00f3 spati\u00f3 Ulix\u00e9s ad omnia per\u00edcula subeunda par\u00e1tus i\u00e1nuam\npuls\u00e1vit, et foribus patefact\u00eds ab ips\u00e1 Circ\u00e9 ben\u00edgn\u00e9 exceptus est. Omnia\ne\u00f3dem mod\u00f3 atque ante\u00e1 facta sunt. C\u00e9nam m\u00e1gnific\u00e9 \u00ednstr\u00factam v\u00eddit et\naccumbere i\u00fassus est. Mox, ubi fam\u00e9s cib\u00f3 d\u00e9pulsa est, Circ\u00e9 p\u00f3culum\naureum v\u00edn\u00f3 repl\u00e9tum Ulix\u00ed dedit. Ille ets\u00ed suspic\u00e1tus est ven\u00e9num sibi\npar\u00e1tum esse, p\u00f3culum exhausit; qu\u00f3 fact\u00f3 Circ\u00e9 postquam caput \u00e9ius\nbacul\u00f3 tetigit, ea verba loc\u00fata est quibus soci\u00f3s \u00e9ius ante\u00e1 in porc\u00f3s\nconverterat. R\u00e9s tamen omn\u00edn\u00f3 aliter \u00e9v\u00e9nit atque illa sp\u00e9r\u00e1verat. Tanta\nenim v\u00eds erat \u00e9ius herbae quam Ulix\u00ed Mercurius dederat ut neque ven\u00e9num\nneque verba quicquam efficere possent. Ulix\u00e9s autem, ut e\u00ed praeceptum\nerat, gladi\u00f3 strict\u00f3 impetum in eam f\u00e9cit et mortem minit\u00e1b\u00e1tur. Circ\u00e9\ncum artem suam nihil val\u00e9re s\u00e9nsisset, mult\u00eds cum lacrim\u00eds eum obsecr\u00e1re\ncoepit n\u00e9 sibi v\u00edtam adimeret.\n\n99. _MEN ONCE MORE_\n\nUlix\u00e9s autem ubi s\u00e9nsit eam tim\u00f3re perterritam esse, postul\u00e1vit ut soci\u00f3s\nsu\u00f3s sine mor\u00e1 in h\u00fam\u00e1nam speciem red\u00faceret (certior enim factus erat \u00e1\nde\u00f3 Mercuri\u00f3 e\u00f3s in porc\u00f3s convers\u00f3s esse); nisi id factum esset, s\u00e9\nd\u00e9bit\u00e1s poen\u00e1s s\u00fampt\u00farum ostendit. Circ\u00e9 h\u00eds r\u00e9bus graviter comm\u00f3ta e\u00ed ad\nped\u00e9s s\u00e9 pr\u00f3i\u00e9cit, et mult\u00eds cum lacrim\u00eds i\u00fare i\u00farand\u00f3 c\u00f3nf\u00edrm\u00e1vit s\u00e9\nquae ille imper\u00e1sset omnia fact\u00faram. Tum porc\u00f3s in \u00e1trium immitt\u00ed iussit.\nIll\u00ed dat\u00f3 s\u00edgn\u00f3 inru\u00e9runt, et cum ducem suum \u00e1gn\u00f3vissent, m\u00e1gn\u00f3 dol\u00f3re\nadfect\u00ed sunt quod n\u00fall\u00f3 mod\u00f3 eum d\u00e9 r\u00e9bus su\u00eds certi\u00f3rem facere poterant.\nCirc\u00e9 tamen unguent\u00f3 qu\u00f3dam corpora e\u00f3rum \u00fanxit; qu\u00f3 fact\u00f3 sunt omn\u00e9s\nstatim in h\u00fam\u00e1nam speciem reduct\u00ed. M\u00e1gn\u00f3 cum gaudi\u00f3 Ulix\u00e9s su\u00f3s am\u00edc\u00f3s\n\u00e1gn\u00f3vit, et n\u00fantium ad l\u00edtus m\u00edsit, qu\u00ed reliqu\u00eds Graec\u00eds soci\u00f3s recept\u00f3s\nesse d\u00edceret. Ill\u00ed autem h\u00eds r\u00e9bus c\u00f3gnit\u00eds statim ad domum Circaeam s\u00e9\ncontul\u00e9runt; qu\u00f3 cum v\u00e9nissent, \u00fanivers\u00ed laetitiae s\u00e9 d\u00e9did\u00e9runt.\n\n[Illustration: ULYSSES AND CIRCE]\n\n100. _AFLOAT AGAIN_\n\nPostr\u00eddi\u00e9 \u00e9ius di\u00e9\u00ed Ulix\u00e9s ex h\u00e1c \u00ednsul\u00e1 quam celerrim\u00e9 disc\u00e9dere in\nanim\u00f3 hab\u00e9bat. Circ\u00e9 tamen cum haec c\u00f3gn\u00f3visset, ex odi\u00f3 ad am\u00f3rem\nconversa omnibus precibus eum \u00f3r\u00e1re et obtest\u00e1r\u00ed coepit ut pauc\u00f3s di\u00e9s\napud s\u00e9 mor\u00e1r\u00e9tur; qu\u00e1 r\u00e9 tandem impetr\u00e1t\u00e1 tanta beneficia in eum\ncontulit ut facile e\u00ed persu\u00e1sum sit ut di\u00fatius man\u00e9ret. Postquam tamen\nt\u00f3tum annum apud Circ\u00e9n c\u00f3ns\u00fampserat, Ulix\u00e9s m\u00e1gn\u00f3 d\u00e9s\u00edderi\u00f3 patriae\nsuae m\u00f3tus est. Soci\u00eds igitur ad s\u00e9 convoc\u00e1t\u00eds quid in anim\u00f3 hab\u00e9ret\nostendit. Ubi tamen ad l\u00edtus d\u00e9scendit, n\u00e1vem suam tempest\u00e1tibus tam\nadfl\u00edctam inv\u00e9nit ut ad n\u00e1vigandum paene in\u00fatilis esset. H\u00e1c r\u00e9 c\u00f3gnit\u00e1\nomnia quae ad n\u00e1v\u00eds reficiend\u00e1s \u00fasu\u00ed essent compar\u00e1r\u00ed iussit, qu\u00e1 in r\u00e9\ntantam d\u00edligentiam omn\u00e9s adhib\u00e9bant ut ante tertium diem opus\nperf\u00e9cerint. At Circ\u00e9 ubi omnia ad profecti\u00f3nem par\u00e1ta esse v\u00eddit, rem\naegr\u00e9 fer\u00e9bat et Ulixem vehementer obsecr\u00e1bat ut e\u00f3 c\u00f3nsili\u00f3 d\u00e9sisteret.\nIlle tamen, n\u00e9 ann\u00ed tempore a n\u00e1vig\u00e1ti\u00f3ne excl\u00fader\u00e9tur, m\u00e1t\u00farandum sibi\nex\u00edstim\u00e1vit, et tempest\u00e1tem id\u00f3neam nactus n\u00e1vem solvit. Multa quidem\nper\u00edcula Ulix\u00ed subeunda erant antequam in patriam suam perven\u00edret, quae\ntamen h\u00f3c loc\u00f3 longum est perscr\u00edbere.\n\n\n\n\nNOTES\n\n\nPERSEUS\n\n_The numbers refer to the page of text and the line on the page\nrespectively_.\n\n\n3.6. Dana\u00e9. Many proper names in this book are words borrowed by Latin\nfrom Greek, and have forms not given in the regular Latin declensions. It\nwill not be necessary to learn the declension of such words.\n\n7. enim. This word commonly stands second in its clause.\n\n8. turb\u00e1bat. Notice that this verb and dormi\u00e9bat below are in the\nimperfect tense to denote a state of things existing at the past time\nindicated by territa est.\n\nautem. This word has the same peculiarity of position as enim; so also\nigitur, which occurs in line 11.\n\n12. Ser\u00edphum. Notice that Latin says 'the island Seriphos,' but English\nmore often 'the island of Seriphos.'\n\n13. appulsa est. Postquam is regularly followed by the perfect or present\nindicative, but the English translation usually requires the pluperfect.\n\n15. qu\u00f3dam. _Qu\u00eddam_ means 'certain' as applied to some person or thing\nnot fully described, while _certus_ means 'certain' in the sense of\n'determined.' 'sure,'\n\nad domum. This means 'to the house'; 'to be brought home' would be _domum\nadd\u00fac\u00ed_, without the preposition.\n\n16. Ille is often used, as here, when the subject is changed to a person\nmentioned in the preceding sentence. In this use it is to be translated\n'he.'\n\n18. benefici\u00f3. See the derivation of this word in the vocabulary.\n\n20. mult\u00f3s ann\u00f3s. Duration of time is regularly expressed in the\naccusative case.\n\n22. eam. Latin has no pronoun of the third person, and _is_ often takes\nthe place of one; it is then to be translated 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' 'they,'\naccording to its form.\n\n25. haec. The literal translation would be 'these things,' but we must\nsay 'thus' or 'as follows.'\n\n4. 1. es. With iam d\u00fadum and similar expressions of duration, the present\nindicative is often used to denote an action or state begun in the past\nbut continuing in the present. The English equivalent is the perfect.\n\nh\u00edc, is not the pronoun, but an adverb.\n\n2. mihi. This dative may be translated 'for me.' How would 'to me' with a\nverb of motion be put?\n\n3. refer. _D\u00edc\u00f3, d\u00fac\u00f3, faci\u00f3_, and _fer\u00f3_ have the imperative forms _d\u00edc,\nd\u00fac, fac_, and _fer_, instead of _d\u00edce_, etc.\n\n4. Perseus. When the subordinate and the principal clause of a Latin\nsentence have the same subject, this usually stands first, followed by\nthe subordinate clause.\n\nhaec. Here a different rendering is required from that suggested in the\nnote on 3, 25. What is it? Notice that it is necessary to know the\nliteral significance of the Latin words, but that the translation must\noften be something quite different if it is to be acceptable English. The\nrule for translation is: Discover the exact meaning of the original; then\nexpress the same idea correctly and, if you can, elegantly in the\nlanguage into which you are translating.\n\n5. continentem. What is the derivation of this word?\n\nv\u00e9nit. Is this present or perfect? How do you know?\n\n8. Grae\u00e1s. The Graeae were three old women who had one eye and one\ntooth in common, and took turns in using them.\n\n9. galeam. This belonged to Pluto, the god of the underworld of the dead,\nand whosoever wore it was invisible. The story is that Perseus compelled\nthe Graeae to tell him how to obtain the helps to his enterprise by\nseizing their tooth and eye.\n\n11. pedibus, 'on his feet,' dative of indirect object.\n\ninduit. See the note on 3, 13.\n\n\u00e1era. _\u00c1\u00e9r_ is borrowed from Greek, and keeps this Greek form for its\naccusative.\n\n12. vol\u00e1bat. Distinguish between _vol\u00f3, vol\u00e1re_, and _vol\u00f3, velle_.\n\n13. c\u00e9ter\u00eds. _C\u00e9ter\u00ed_ is used to denote all not already named ('the\nother'), while _ali\u00ed_ denotes some of those who have not been already\nnamed ('other').\n\n14. speci\u00e9 horribil\u00ed, 'of terrible appearance.' ablative of description.\nA noun never stands alone in this construction,\n\ne\u00e1rum. See the note on 3, 22.\n\n15. cont\u00e9cta. This and factae below are used as predicate adjectives, not\nto form the pluperfect passive with erant. Translate, therefore, 'were\ncovered.' not 'had been covered.'\n\n18. vert\u00e9bantur. The imperfect here denotes customary action, one of its\nregular uses.\n\n19. Ille. See the note on 3, 16.\n\n20. h\u00f3c mod\u00f3, ablative of manner.\n\n21. v\u00e9nit, dormi\u00e9bat. The perfect simply expresses an action which took\nplace in past time, the imperfect tells of a state of things existing at\nthat past time.\n\n25. fugit. When dum means 'while,' 'as,' it is followed by the present\nindicative, even when used of past events.\n\n26. f\u00e9cit. Like _postquam_, ubi has the present or perfect indicative,\nwhere English would use the pluperfect.\n\n5. 2. ill\u00f3 tempore, ablative of time.\n\nr\u00e9gn\u00e1bat. Observe the force of the tense, and try to find the reason for\neach change of tense in this paragraph.\n\nH\u00edc. This must here be translated simply 'he.' Compare the use of Ille,\n3, 16.\n\n4. veni\u00e9bat. See the note on 4, 18.\n\n6. omnium, 'of all men.' or 'of all.' The adjective is used as a noun, as\nin the second of the English expressions.\n\n\u00f3r\u00e1culum. It was believed in antiquity that the will of the gods and a\nknowledge of future events might be learned at certain shrines, of which\nthe most famous were those of Apollo at Delphi, of Zeus or Jupiter at\nDodona, and of Hammon in Egypt. Hammon was really an Egyptian god,\nrepresented as having the horns of a ram, but he was identified by the\nGreeks with Zeus and by the Romans with Jupiter.\n\n7. f\u00edliam. Where there is no ambiguity, the possessive is often omitted\nin Latin.\n\n8. autem, often, as here, simply introduces an explanation ('now'),\n\nn\u00f3mine, 'by name.'\n\n9. C\u00e9pheus. See the note on _Perseus_, 4, 4.\n\n10. c\u00edv\u00eds su\u00f3s, 'his subjects.'\n\n13. certam. See the note on _qu\u00f3dam_, 3, 15. _Di\u00e9s_ is regularly\nmasculine, but when used of an appointed day it is often feminine.\n\nomnia, 'all things,' 'everything,' or 'all.' See the note on _omnium_,\nline 6.\n\n16. d\u00e9pl\u00f3r\u00e1bant, ten\u00e9bant. Be careful to show the meaning of the tense by\nyour translation.\n\n18. quaerit. The present is often used of a past action instead of the\nperfect, to bring the action more vividly before us as if it were taking\nplace now. This is called the historical present.\n\n19. haec geruntur, 'this is going on.'\n\n20. horribil\u00ed. Here the adjective is made emphatic by being put before\nits noun; in 4, 14 the same effect is gained by putting _horribil\u00ed_ last\nin its clause.\n\n22. omnibus, dative of indirect object after the compound verb\n_(in+iaci\u00f3)_. Translate 'inspired in all,' but the literal meaning is\n'threw into all.'\n\n26. induit. See the note on 3, 13.\n\n\u00e1era. See the note on 4, 11.\n\n6. 2. su\u00f3, \u00e9ius. Distinguish carefully between these words. _Suus_ is\nused of something belonging to the subject, _\u00e9ius_ of something belonging\nto some other person or thing just mentioned.\n\n5. volat. See the note on 4, 25.\n\n7. sustulit. Notice that the perfect forms of _toll\u00f3_ are the same as\nthose of _suffer\u00f3 (sub + fer\u00f3)_, 'endure.'\n\n8. neque, here to be translated 'and ... not.' _Neque_ is thus used\nregularly for _et n\u00f3n_.\n\n13. exanim\u00e1ta, used here as a predicate adjective.\n\n16. rettulit. 'To give thanks' or 'thank' is usually _gr\u00e1ti\u00e1s agere_, as\nin 3, 19; _gr\u00e1tiam referre_ means 'to show one's gratitude,' 'to\nrecompense' or 'requite.'\n\n18. d\u00faxit. This word came to mean 'marry,' because the bridegroom 'led'\nhis bride in a wedding procession to his own home. It will be seen,\ntherefore, that it can be used only of the man.\n\nPauc\u00f3s ann\u00f3s. See the note on 3, 20.\n\n20. omn\u00eds. What does the quantity of the _i_ tell you about the form?\n\n7. 1. quod, not the relative pronoun, but a conjunction.\n\n3. e\u00f3, the adverb.\n\nin \u00e1trium. Although inr\u00fapit means 'burst _into_,' the preposition is\nnevertheless required with the noun to express the place into which he\nburst.\n\n6. ille. See the note on _Perseus_, 4, 4.\n\n8. Acris\u00ed. In Nepos, Caesar, Cicero, and Vergil, the genitive singular of\nsecond-declension nouns in _-ius_ and _-ium_ ends in _\u00ed_, not _i\u00ed_; but\nthe nominative plural ends in _i\u00ed_, and the dative and ablative plural in\n_i\u00eds_.\n\n10. istud. Remember that _iste_ is commonly used of something connected\nwith the person addressed. Here the meaning may be 'that oracle I told\nyou of.' See 3, 4.\n\n12. L\u00e1r\u00edsam. See the note on 3, 12.\n\nneque enim, 'for ... not,' as if simply _n\u00f3n enim_, but Latin uses _neque_\nto connect the clauses.\n\n14. in omn\u00eds part\u00eds, 'in all directions' or 'in every direction.'\n\n15. Mult\u00ed. See the note on _omnium_, 5, 6.\n\n17. disc\u00f3rum. The discus was a round, flat piece of stone or metal, and\nthe athletes tried to see who could throw it farthest.\n\n18. c\u00e1s\u00fa. This is one of the ablatives of manner that do not take _cum_.\n\n19. st\u00e1bat. Notice the tense.\n\n\nHERCULES\n\n9. 2. omnium hominum. This means 'all men' in the sense of 'all mankind.'\n\n3. \u00f3derat. _\u00d3d\u00ed_ is perfect in form, but present in meaning; and the\npluperfect has in like manner the force of an imperfect.\n 5. medi\u00e1 nocte, 'in the middle of the night,' 'in the dead of night.'\n\n7. Nec tamen, 'not ... however.' See the note on _neque enim,_ 7, 12.\n\n8. mov\u00e9bant. Contrast this tense with appropinqu\u00e1verant and excit\u00e1t\u00ed\nsunt.\n\n13. T\u00e1l\u00ed mod\u00f3 = _h\u00f3c mod\u00f3_, 4, 20.\n\n20. \u00e1 puer\u00f3, 'from a boy,' 'from boyhood.'\n\nexerc\u00e9bat, the imperfect of customary action, as is also c\u00f3ns\u00fam\u00e9bat.\n\n24. autem. See the note on 5, 8.\n\n25. art\u00ed, dative of indirect object with the intransitive verb stud\u00e9bat.\n\n10. 2. omnibus v\u00edribus, 'with all his might,' ablative of manner.\n\n3. \u00e9 v\u00edt\u00e1. Notice that the preposition denoting separation appears both\nwith the noun and in the verb. Compare _in \u00e1trium inr\u00fapit_, 7, 3.\n\n4. neque quisquam, 'and not any one,' _i.e_. 'and no one.' _Quisquam_ is\nused chiefly in negative sentences.\n\n5. voluit, 'was willing.'\n\n7. facit. See the note on 4, 25.\n\n8. n\u00f3mine. See the note on 5, 8.\n\n9. vir cr\u00fad\u00e9lissimus, not 'cruelest man,' but 'most cruel man.' The\nsuperlative is often thus used to denote simply a high degree of the\nquality.\n\nc\u00f3nsu\u00e9verat. Inceptive verbs end in _sc\u00f3_ and denote the beginning of an\naction or state. The perfect and pluperfect of such verbs often represent\nthe state of things resulting from the completion of the action, and are\nthen to be translated as present and imperfect respectively. So\n_c\u00f3nsu\u00e9sc\u00f3_ = 'I am becoming accustomed,' _c\u00f3nsu\u00e9v\u00ed_ = 'I have become\naccustomed' or 'am accustomed,' _c\u00f3nsu\u00e9veram_ = 'I had become accustomed'\nor 'was accustomed.'\n\n11. sacrifici\u00f3, 'for the sacrifice,' dative of purpose.\n\nea. Why is di\u00e9s feminine here? See the note on _certam_, 5, 13.\n\n12. omnia. See the note on 5, 13.\n\n15. capitibus, dative of indirect object after the compound verb _(in +\np\u00f3n\u00f3)_.\n\n16. iam. The omission of the conjunction that would naturally join this\nclause with the preceding, and the repetition of _iam_, which thus in a\nway connects the two clauses, reflect the imminence of the danger and\nheighten our anxiety for the hero. Observe too how the tenses of the\nverbs contribute to the vividness of the picture. We see Hercules at the\naltar and the priest, knife in hand, about to give the fatal blow.\n\n18. alter\u00f3. Supply _\u00edct\u00fa_.\n\n19. Th\u00e9b\u00eds, locative case. Notice that some names of towns are plural in\nform.\n\n21. Th\u00e9b\u00e1n\u00eds, dative with the adjective f\u00ednitim\u00ed.\n\nautem, 'now.'\n\n22. Th\u00e9b\u00e1s. Names of towns are used without a preposition to express the\nplace to which.\n\n23. veni\u00e9bant, postul\u00e1bant, imperfect of customary action.\n\n25. c\u00edv\u00eds su\u00f3s, 'his fellow-citizens.' Compare 5, 10.\n\nh\u00f3c st\u00edpendi\u00f3, ablative of separation.\n\n27. atque. This conjunction adds an important statement by way of\nsupplement. Here the meaning is something like 'and not only that, but.'\n\n11. 11. conversa. _Est_ and _sunt_ are frequently not expressed with the\nperfect participle.\n\n17. su\u00f3s ipse su\u00e1. Notice how the enormity of the crime is emphasized by\nthe use of all these words repeating the same idea.\n\n23. \u00f3r\u00e1culum Delphicum. See the note on 5, 6.\n\nh\u00f3c \u00f3r\u00e1culum omnium = _h\u00f3c omnium \u00f3r\u00e1cul\u00f3rum_.\n\n25. H\u00f3c in templ\u00f3. Monosyllabic prepositions often stand between the\nnoun and an adjective modifying it.\n\n12. 1. qu\u00ed. Remember that the relative pronoun agrees in gender, number,\nand person with its antecedent; that its case depends upon its use. How\nare the person and number of qu\u00ed shown?\n\n2. hominibus. See the note on 9, 2.\n\n4. neque. See the note on 6, 8.\n\n7. T\u00edryntha. This is a Greek accusative form. See the note on _\u00e1era_,\n4, 11.\n\n10. Duodecim ann\u00f3s, accusative of duration of time.\n\n11. Eurysthe\u00f3. The English verb 'serve' is transitive, but _servi\u00f3_ ('be\nsubject to') is intransitive and takes an indirect object.\n\n14. quae. See the note on line 1. What is the case of quae?\n\n16. Pr\u00edmum is chiefly used in enumeration, pr\u00edm\u00f3 (line 6) in contrasting\nan action or state with one that follows it.\n\n19. s\u00e9cum. The preposition _cum_ follows and is joined to the reflexive\nand personal pronouns, usually also to the relative pronoun.\n\n22. neque enim. See the note on 7, 12.\n\n26. resp\u00edrand\u00ed, the genitive of the gerund. It modifies facult\u00e1s. The\ngerund corresponds to the English verbal noun in _-ing_.\n\n13. 5. H\u00f3c. We might expect _haec_ referring to Hydram, but a\ndemonstrative pronoun is commonly attracted into the gender of the\npredicate noun (here m\u00f3nstrum).\n\ncui erant, 'which had,' literally 'to which there were.' This\nconstruction is found only with _sum_. It is called the dative of\npossession.\n\n8. r\u00e9s. In rendering this word choose always with great freedom the most\nsuitable English word.\n\n13. 8. m\u00e1gn\u00ed per\u00edcul\u00ed. We say 'one of great danger.'\n\n9. \u00e9ius. What possessive would be used to modify sinistr\u00e1?\n\n11. h\u00f3c c\u00f3n\u00e1t\u00fa, ablative of separation.\n\n14. comprehend\u00e9runt. See the note on 3, 13.\n\nunde = _ex quibus_.\n\n16. auxili\u00f3 Hydrae, 'to the aid of the Hydra,' but literally for aid\n(i.e. as aid) to the Hydra,' for Hydrae is dative. This is called the\ndouble dative construction, auxili\u00f3 the dative of purpose, and Hydrae the\ndative of reference, i.e. the dative denoting the person interested.\n\n17. absc\u00eddit. See the note on 4, 25.\n\nmord\u00e9bat, 'kept biting,' the imperfect of repeated action.\n\n18. t\u00e1l\u00ed mod\u00f3. See the note on 9, 13.\n\ninterf\u00e9cit. We have now had several verbs meaning 'kill.' _Interfici\u00f3_ is\nthe most general of these; _nec\u00f3_ (line 4) is used of killing by unusual\nor cruel means, as by poison; _occ\u00edd\u00f3_ (12, 23) is most commonly used of\nthe 'cutting down' of an enemy in battle.\n\n19. reddidit, as well as imbuit, has sagitt\u00e1s for its object, but we must\ntranslate as if we had _e\u00e1s_ with reddidit.\n\n22. ad s\u00e9. Compare this construction with the use of the dative in 4, 2.\nNotice that s\u00e9 does not refer to Herculem, the subject of referre, but to\nEurystheus, the subject of Iussit. When the reflexive thus refers to the\nsubject of the principal verb rather than to the subject of the\nsubordinate verb with which it s directly connected, it is called\nindirect.\n\n23. tantae aud\u00e1ciae. The genitive of description, like the ablative of\ndescription, consists always of a noun with some modifying word. Compare\n_speci\u00e9 horribil\u00ed_, 4, 14.\n\nautem. Compare 5, 8 and 10, 21.\n\n24. incr\u00e9dibil\u00ed celerit\u00e1te, ablative of description.\n\n25. vest\u00edgi\u00eds, ablative of means.\n\n26. ipsum, contrasts cervum with vest\u00edgi\u00eds.\n\n27. omnibus v\u00edribus. See the note on 10, 2.\n\n14. 1. curr\u00e9bat, 'he kept running.'\n\nsibi, dative of reference. It need not be translated,\n\nad qui\u00e9tem, 'for rest.' Purpose is frequently thus expressed by _ad_.\n\n3. cucurrerat. The pluperfect is sometimes used with postquam when the\nlapse of time is denoted.\n\n4. curs\u00fa, ablative of cause.\n\nexanim\u00e1tum = _qu\u00ed exanim\u00e1tus erat_. The participle is often equivalent to\na relative clause.\n\n5. rettulit. See the note on 13, 19.\n\n8. rem. See the note on _r\u00e9s_, 13, 8.\n\n10. apr\u00f3, dative of indirect object after the compound verb (_ob +\ncurr\u00f3_).\n\n11. t\u00edm\u00f3re perterritus. It is not necessary to translate both words.\n\n13. ini\u00e9cit, i.e. upon the boar.\n\nsumm\u00e1 cum difficult\u00e1te. Compare this with _omnibus v\u00edribus_, 13, 27, and\nnotice that _cum_ may be omitted with the ablative of manner when there\nis an adjective. For the position of cum, see the note on 11, 25.\n\n15. ad Eurystheum. We are told elsewhere that Eurystheus was so\nfrightened when he saw the boar that he hid in a cask.\n\nv\u00edvus. Why have we the nominative here, but the accusative (v\u00edvum) in\nline 5?\n\n17. quart\u00f3. The capture of the Erymanthian boar is usually given as the\nthird labor and the capture of the Cerynean stag as the fourth.\n\nn\u00e1rr\u00e1vimus. The writer sometimes uses the first person plural in speaking\nof himself, instead of the first person singular. This is called the\nplural of modesty, and is the same as the English usage.\n\n18. in Arcadiam. How does this differ in meaning from _in Arcadi\u00e1_?\n\n20. appeteret. The subjunctive introduced by cum, 'since,' may express\nthe reason for the action of the main verb.\n\n23. Hercul\u00e9s. See the note on _Perseus_, 4, 4.\n\n26. quod, conjunction, not pronoun.\n\nreliqu\u00f3s centaur\u00f3s, 'the rest of the centaurs,' 'the other centaurs.'\nCompare _medi\u00e1 nocte_, 9, 5. Notice that _reliqu\u00ed_ means about the same\nas _c\u00e9ter\u00ed_, and see the note on 4, 13.\n\n28. inquit, historical present. This verb is used parenthetically with\ndirect quotations.\n\n15. 1. dab\u00f3. Notice that Latin is more exact than English in the use of\nthe future tense in subordinate clauses. In English we often use the\npresent in the subordinate clause and leave it to the principal verb to\nshow that the time is future.\n\n7. perv\u00e9n\u00e9runt. See the note on 4, 26.\n\n10. c\u00f3nstitit, from _c\u00f3nsist\u00f3_, not _c\u00f3nst\u00f3_.\n\n16. fug\u00e1. Latin says 'by flight,' not 'in flight.'\n\n17. ex sp\u00e9lunc\u00e1. See the note on 10, 3.\n\n21. locum, the direct object of Adiit, which is here transitive. We might\nalso have _ad locum_ with _ade\u00f3_ used intransitively.\n\n16. 4. Hercul\u00ed. See the note on 10, 15.\n\nlab\u00f3rem. This labor is usually given as the sixth, the destruction of the\nStymphalian birds as the fifth.\n\n6. tria m\u00edlia boum, 'three thousand cattle,' literally 'three thousands\nof cattle.' The partitive genitive is the regular construction with the\nplural _m\u00edlia_, but the singular _m\u00edlle_ is commonly used as an\nadjective, like English 'thousand.' Thus 'one thousand cattle' would be\n_m\u00edlle bov\u00e9s_.\n\n7. ingent\u00eds m\u00e1gnit\u00fadinis. See the note on _tantae aud\u00e1ciae_, 13, 23.\n\n8. neque enim umquam, 'for ... never.' See the note on _neque enim_, 7,\n12.\n\n11. multae operae. See the note on _m\u00e1gn\u00ed per\u00edcul\u00ed_, 13, 8.\n\n12. duod\u00e9v\u00edgint\u00ed pedum, i.e. in width.\n\nd\u00faxit. This word is used with reference to the progress of work on a wall\nor ditch from one end of it to the other.\n\n15. opus. Compare this word with operae and lab\u00f3re, line 12. _Labor_ is\nused of heavy or exhausting labor, _opera_ of voluntary exertion or\neffort, _opus_ of that upon which one labors or of the completed work.\n\n17. imper\u00e1verat. This verb takes an indirect object to express the person\nordered (e\u00ed). The action commanded is expressed by the subjunctive in a\nclause introduced by _ut_ and used as the object of _imper\u00f3_ (ut\nnec\u00e1ret). Notice that this may be translated 'that he should kill' or 'to\nkill.' Compare now the construction with _iube\u00f3_, 13, 22, with which the\ncommand is expressed by the accusative and infinitive (_Herculem\nreferre_).\n\n19. carne. _V\u00e9scor_ is an intransitive verb and governs the ablative.\n\n22. appropinquand\u00ed. See the note on 12, 26.\n\n23. c\u00f3nstitit, from _c\u00f3nst\u00f3_. Compare 15, 10.\n\npedibus, 'on foot,' literally 'by his feet.'\n\n25. cons\u00fampsisset. The imperfect and pluperfect tenses of the subjunctive\nare used with cum, 'when,' to describe the circumstances of the action of\nthe main verb. Compare 14, 20, and the note.\n\n26. h\u00f3c c\u00f3n\u00e1t\u00fa. See the note on 13, 11.\n\n27. peteret. The subjunctive is used with ut to express purpose. The best\ntranslation is usually the infinitive ('to ask'), but the Latin\ninfinitive is not used in model prose to express purpose.\n\n17. 3. \u00e1vol\u00e1rent. This is not subjunctive of purpose, but of result, as\nis indicated by tam.\n\n6. ex. Compare this with _ab_, 16, 21, and _d\u00e9_, 16, 13. We commonly\ntranslate all of these 'from,' but the real meanings are 'out of,' 'away\nfrom,' and 'down from' respectively.\n\nCr\u00e9t\u00e1. See the note on 3, 12.\n\n7. esset. See the note on 14, 20.\n\n8. \u00ednsulae, dative with the compound verb (_ad_ + _propinqu\u00f3_).\n\nappropinqu\u00e1ret. See the note on 16, 25.\n\n9. tanta ... ut. Notice how frequently the clause of result is connected\nwith a demonstrative word in the main clause.\n\n12. n\u00e1vigand\u00ed imper\u00edtus, 'ignorant of navigation,' 'inexperienced in\nsailing.' See the note on 12, 26.\n\n21. cum, the conjunction.\n\ningent\u00ed lab\u00f3re. See the note on _summ\u00e1 cum difficult\u00e1te_, 14, 13.\n\n25. ut red\u00faceret. See the note on 16, 27.\n\n26. carne. See the note on 16, 19.\n\nv\u00e9sc\u00e9bantur, imperfect of customary action.\n\n18. 3. ut tr\u00e1derentur. Notice that _postul\u00f3_, like _imper\u00f3_, takes an\nobject-clause introduced by _ut_ and having its verb in the subjunctive.\n\nsibi, the indirect reflexive. See the note on 13, 22.\n\n4. \u00edr\u00e1 ... interf\u00e9cit, 'became furiously angry and killed the king,'\nliterally 'moved by wrath killed the king.' The participle is frequently\nbest rendered by a finite verb.\n\n18. 4. cad\u00e1ver. The subject of an infinitive stands in the accusative\ncase. We might translate here 'and gave orders that his body should be\nthrown.' See the note on 16, 17.\n\n6. m\u00edra r\u00e9rum comm\u00fat\u00e1ti\u00f3. When a noun has both an adjective and a\ngenitive modifier, this order of the words is common.\n\n7. cum cruci\u00e1t\u00fa, ablative of manner.\n\nnec\u00e1verat. See the note on _interf\u00e9cit_, 13, 18.\n\n10. refer\u00e9bant. See the note on 6, 16.\n\nmodo. This is the adverb, not a case of _modus_, the dative and ablative\nsingular of which would be _mod\u00f3_. Make a practice of carefully observing\nthe quantity of vowels.\n\n11. \u00f3r\u00e1bant. Notice that this verb, like _imper\u00f3_ and _postul\u00f3_, takes\n_ut_ and the subjunctive.\n\n14. ad n\u00e1vigandum. See the note on _ad qui\u00e9tem_, 14, 1.\n\n16. post, here an adverb of time.\n\n18. d\u00edcitur. Notice that the Latin construction is personal ('the nation\nis said to have consisted'), while English commonly has the impersonal\nconstruction ('it is said that the nation consisted').\n\n19. re\u00ed m\u00edlit\u00e1ris, 'the art of war.'\n\n25. mand\u00e1vit. See the note on 16, 17.\n\n26. Am\u00e1zonibus, dative after the compound verb.\n\n19. 1. persu\u00e1sit. Notice that this verb governs the same construction\nthat we have already found used with _imper\u00f3_ and _mand\u00f3_.\n\n2. s\u00e9cum. See the note on 12, 19.\n\n5. appulit. Supply _n\u00e1vem_.\n\n6. doc\u00e9ret. A clause of purpose is frequently introduced by a relative.\nTranslate like the _ut_-clause of purpose, here 'to make known,'\nliterally 'who was to make known.'\n\n14. m\u00e1gn\u00f3 interv\u00e1ll\u00f3, ablative of degree of difference.\n\n16. n\u00f3n m\u00e1gna. The effect of the position of these words may be\nreproduced by translating 'but not a large one.'\n\nneutr\u00ed. The plural is used because the reference is to two parties, each\ncomposed of several individuals. 'Neither' of two individuals would be\n_neuter_.\n\n17. vol\u00e9bant, dedit. Consider the tenses. Each army waited for some time\nfor the other to cross; finally Hercules gave the signal.\n\n22. occ\u00edderint. The perfect subjunctive is sometimes used in result\nclauses after a past tense in the principal clause. This is contrary to\nthe general principle of the sequence of tenses, which requires the\nimperfect or pluperfect subjunctive after a past tense, the present or\nperfect subjunctive after a present or future tense.\n\n23. Vir\u00ed. Compare this with _hominibus_, 12, 2.\n\n24. praest\u00e1bant. Compare the tense with praestit\u00e9runt, line 21.\n\n27. neu. As _neque_ or _nec_ is used for 'and not,' so _n\u00e9ve_ or _neu_\nfor 'and that not' in an object-clause or a clause of purpose.\n\n20. 1. quibus, 'and by these,' The relative is much used in Latin to\nconnect a new sentence with the one preceding. When so used, it is\ngenerally best rendered by 'and' or 'but' and a demonstrative or personal\npronoun.\n\nita ... ut. See the note on 17, 9.\n\n2. essent, most easily explained as the subjunctive of attraction. By\nthis is meant that the verb is attracted into the mood of the clause upon\nwhich it depends.\n\n4. p\u00fagn\u00e1tum est, 'the battle raged' or 'they fought,' literally 'it was\nfought,' Intransitive verbs are often thus used impersonally in the\npassive, with the subject implied in the verb itself, as p\u00fagn\u00e1tum\nest = _p\u00fagna p\u00fagn\u00e1ta est_.\n\n11. aest\u00e1tis, partitive genitive. Notice that multum is used as a noun.\n\n13. nactus. The perfect active participle is wanting in Latin, but the\nperfect participle of deponent verbs is active in meaning.\n\n24. speci\u00e9 horribil\u00ed. See the note on 4, 14.\n\n26. tim\u00f3re perterrit\u00ed. See the note on 14, 11.\n\ncontin\u00e9bantur, 'kept themselves shut up.' This is the so-called reflexive\nuse of the passive, in which the subject is represented as acting upon\nitself.\n\npecora. This word is used of herds of cattle, pecud\u00e9s (line 25) of single\nanimals, especially sheep.\n\n28. comm\u00f3tus c\u00f3nsuluit. See the note on 18, 4.\n\n21. 3. l\u00edber\u00e1ret. See the note on 16, 27.\n\n\u00f3r\u00e1cul\u00f3. Notice that p\u00e1r\u00e9re is intransitive and has the dative of\nindirect object, while 'obey' is transitive. It may help to understand\nthe Latin construction if you translate such verbs as _p\u00e1re\u00f3_ by\nintransitives, here 'to submit to.'\n\n4. sacrifici\u00f3. See the note on 10, 11.\n\n5. ips\u00f3 temporis punct\u00f3 qu\u00f3, 'at the very moment when.'\n\n8. \u00e9gressus. See the note on 20, 13.\n\nd\u00e9 r\u00e9bus ... factus est, 'was informed of the state of things,' literally\n'was made more certain about the things which were being done.' In what\ngender, number, person, and case is quae? Give a reason for each.\n\n11. posset. The subjunctive is used because the words of the king are\nquoted indirectly. He said _s\u00ed potes_, 'if you can.'\n\n19. Ipse. Notice the use of this word in contrasts, frequently, as here,\nof a person with that which belongs to him or with his subordinates.\n\n20. inter s\u00e9, 'to one another.'\n\n22. esset, subjunctive in an indirect question. The direct form would be\n_Quantum per\u00edculum est_? ('How great is the danger?'). mult\u00e1s terr\u00e1s,\njust as we say 'many lands,'\n\n23. Eur\u00f3pae. Compare _Th\u00e9b\u00e1n\u00eds_, 10, 21.\n\n24. in utr\u00f3que l\u00edtore, 'on each shore,' 'on both shores.'\n\n25. column\u00e1s. The ancients believed that the Rock of Gibraltar was the\npillar set up by Hercules on the European side.\n\n22. 4. tantum, an adverb.\n\n5. dederit. See the note on 19, 22.\n\n9. qu\u00f3 in loc\u00f3. See the note on 11, 25. essent. See the note on 21, 22.\n\n10. sibi, the indirect reflexive.\n\n12. et ... et, 'both ... and.'\n\n18. pr\u00f3gred\u00ed, 'from proceeding.'\n\n19. prohib\u00e9bant, 'attempted to prevent,' imperfect of attempted action.\nNotice that the use of the imperfect to express customary, repeated, or\nattempted action follows naturally from its use to denote action going on\nin past time. The present, the tense which denotes action going on in\npresent time, has the same special uses.\n\n20. barbar\u00ed. This word was used by the Greeks of all other peoples; by\nthe Romans it was used of all but the Greeks and themselves.\n\n24. cecid\u00e9runt. Let the quantity of the _i_ tell you whether this comes\nfrom _cad\u00f3_ or _caed\u00f3_. Is occ\u00edderint a compound of _cad\u00f3_ or _caed\u00f3_?\n\n25. in t\u00e1libus r\u00e9bus, _i.e_. when a god intervenes in behalf of his\nfavorite.\n\n26. nihil incommod\u00ed, 'no harm,' literally 'nothing of harm'; incommod\u00ed is\npartitive genitive.\n\n23. 2. quam celerrim\u00e9, 'as rapidly as possible.' _Quam_ with the\nsuperlative expresses the highest possible degree.\n\n3. Necesse, predicate adjective with erat, the subject being h\u00e1s\ntr\u00e1ns\u00edre.\n\n5. citeri\u00f3re. The Romans called upper Italy _Gallia Citerior_, 'Hither\nGaul,' because it was occupied by Gallic tribes.\n\n6. perenn\u00ed. Learn the derivation of this word. The meaning of a word may\noften be seen most easily and remembered most surely by noticing its\nderivation,\n\nt\u00e9ct\u00ed, used as predicate adjective.\n\n9. c\u00f3piam. Notice carefully the meaning of this word. In what sense have\nwe found the plural _c\u00f3piae_ used?\n\n10. r\u00e9bus, 'preparations.' See the note on _r\u00e9s_, 13, 8.\n\nc\u00f3ns\u00fampserat. See the note on 14, 3.\n\n11. omnium op\u00edni\u00f3nem. Hitherto we have had _op\u00edni\u00f3nem omnium_, but here\n_omnium_ is made emphatic by being placed first.\n\n15. itinere, ablative of cause.\n\nfessus, 'since he was weary.' Notice that a Latin adjective or participle\nmust often be expanded into a clause in the translation.\n\n16. Haud = _n\u00f3n_. It modifies a single word, usually an adjective or\nadverb.\n\n19. modo. See the note on 18, 10.\n\ningent\u00ed m\u00e1gnit\u00fadine. Compare _ingentis m\u00e1gnit\u00fadinis_, 16, 7.\n\n23. boum. Learn the declension of this word from the vocabulary.\n\n24. n\u00e9. A negative clause of purpose is introduced by _n\u00e9_.\n\n24. 2. omnibus loc\u00eds. _Locus_ modified by an adjective is often used\nwithout _in_ in the ablative of place.\n\n3. n\u00fasquam. We say 'could not find anywhere,' but Latin prefers to\ncombine the negative with another word.\n\n6. reliqu\u00eds. See the note on _reliqu\u00f3s centaur\u00f3s_, 14, 26.\n\n7. \u00e9 b\u00f3bus. Compare _boum_, 23, 23. With \u00fanus the ablative with _ex_ or\n_d\u00e9_ is commonly used instead of the partitive genitive.\n\n16. neque quicquam. See the note on 10, 4.\n\n21. m\u00f3re su\u00f3, 'according to his custom.'\n\nturb\u00e1tus, 'was confused ... and.' See the note on _\u00edra ... interf\u00e9cit_,\n18, 4.\n\n22. in. See the note on _in \u00e1trium_, 7, 3.\n\n25. resp\u00edrand\u00ed. See the note on 12, 26.\n\n25. 2. quam qu\u00f3s, for _quam e\u00f3s qu\u00f3s_.\n\n11. cui. See the note on _cui erant_, 13, 5.\n\n12. Hercul\u00ed imper\u00e1verat, 'had enjoined upon Hercules.'\n\n17. Eurysthe\u00f3. See the note on _\u00f3r\u00e1cul\u00f3_, 21, 3.\n\n19. quaes\u00edverat. With this verb the person of whom the question is asked\nis expressed in the ablative with _ab, d\u00e9_, or _ex_.\n\n23. orbis terr\u00e1rum, 'of the world,' literally 'of the circle of lands.'\n\n26. umer\u00eds su\u00eds, ablative of means, but we say 'on his shoulders.'\n\nn\u00e9. See the note on 23, 24.\n\nd\u00e9cideret. Notice the force of the prefix _d\u00e9_.\n\n27. m\u00edr\u00e1tus, 'wondering at.' The perfect participle of deponent verbs is\noften best rendered into English by a present participle.\n\n26. 3. Hercul\u00ed, dative with pr\u00f3desse.\n\nille. See the note on _Perseus_, 4, 4.\n\n4. cert\u00f3, the adverb.\n\n6. v\u00e9nisset. What would the form be in the direct question?\n\ninquit. See the note on 14, 28.\n\n7. f\u00edli\u00e1bus. To avoid confusion with the corresponding forms of\n_deus_ and _f\u00edlius_, the dative and ablative plural of _dea_ and _f\u00edlia_\nsometimes end in _\u00e1bus_.\n\nsponte. This noun is practically confined to the ablative singular, in\nprose usually with _me\u00e1, tu\u00e1_, or _su\u00e1_, 'of my, your, his own accord.'\n\n9. posset, subjunctive because indirect. The thought of Hercules was _s\u00ed\npotest_.\n\n11. abesset. This also is indirect, quoting _absum_.\n\n12. umer\u00eds. See the note on 25, 26.\n\n17. pauca m\u00edlia. Extent of space, like duration of time, is expressed by\nthe accusative,\n\npassuum. See the note on 16, 6.\n\n21. ita ut, 'as'\n\nacc\u00e9pissent. Hitherto we have found the indicative in causal clauses\nintroduced by quod. The subjunctive indicates that the reason is quoted;\nthe Hesperides said _quod acc\u00e9pimus_.\n\n28. gr\u00e1ti\u00e1s \u00e9git. See the note on 6, 16.\n\n27. 2. \u00e9 lab\u00f3ribus. See the note on 24, 7.\n\n3. Hercul\u00ed praec\u00e9perat = _Hercul\u00ed imper\u00e1verat_, 25, 12.\n\n5. posset, subjunctive because it quotes the thought of Eurystheus,\n_poterit_.\n\n6. ut ... traheret. This clause is not itself the object of dedit, but in\napposition with the object (Neg\u00f3tium).\n\n7. omnium, partitive genitive.\n\n11. n\u00e1rr\u00e1mus. The present is sometimes used with antequam to express\nfuture action, as in English with 'before.' See the note on 15, 1.\n\nali\u00e9num, predicate adjective, the subject of vid\u00e9tur being pauca ...\npr\u00f3p\u00f3nere. In the passive _vide\u00f3_ may mean 'be seen,' but it usually\nmeans 'seem.'\n\n13. qui \u00eddem, 'which also,' literally 'which the same.'\n\n14. Ut, 'when.'\n\n15. d\u00e9d\u00fac\u00e9bantur, customary action.\n\n19. Stygis fl\u00faminis. We say 'river Styx,' but 'Mississippi River.'\n\nqu\u00f3, ablative of means.\n\n20. necesse. See the note on 23, 3.\n\npossent. The subjunctive is used with antequam to denote that the action\nis expected or intended.\n\n21. in. We say 'over.'\n\n25. prius. Notice that Latin is here more exact than English, using the\ncomparative because only two actions are spoken of.\n\ndedisset, subjunctive because indirect. Charon said _nisi dederis_\n(future perfect), _n\u00f3n tr\u00e1nsveham_, 'unless you first give (shall have\ngiven), I will not carry you across.'\n\n28. 1. mortu\u00ed, used as a noun, 'of the dead man.'\n\ne\u00f3 c\u00f3nsili\u00f3, 'with this purpose,' 'to this end.' The clause ut ... posset\nis in apposition with c\u00f3nsili\u00f3.\n\n6. Ut. Compare 27, 14.\n\n8. quod cum f\u00e9cissent, 'and when they had done this.' See the note on\n_quibus_, 20, 1.\n\n13. St\u00e1bant, 'there stood.' What is its subject?\n\n15. mortu\u00eds, dative of indirect object.\n\net. Notice that ambiguity is avoided by a change of conjunctions, et\nconnecting the clauses and -que connecting praemia and poen\u00e1s. Of these\nconnectives, _et_ connects two ideas that are independent of each other\nand of equal importance; _-que_ denotes a close connection, often of two\nwords that together express a single idea; while _ac_ or _atque_ (see\nline 18) adds something of greater importance.\n\n18. et. _Mult\u00ed_ is often joined by _et_ to another adjective modifying\nthe same noun.\n\n24. ex. Compare 25, 18.\n\n27. s\u00e9 soci\u00f3s, direct object and predicate accusative respectively.\n\n29. 3. n\u00e9. After verbs of fearing _n\u00e9_ must be rendered 'that,' _ut_,\n'that not.' Notice, however, that the negative idea is as clearly present\nhere as in the other clauses introduced by _n\u00e9_ that we have met, for\nCharon wishes that the thing may not happen.\n\n13. f\u00e9cisset, indirect for _f\u00e9ceris_.\n\n18. ref\u00fagerit. See the note on 19, 22.\n\n23. quae cum ita essent, 'and this being the case,' 'and so,' literally\n'since which things were so.'\n\n24. l\u00edber\u00e1tus. See the note on _\u00edr\u00e1 ... interf\u00e9cit_, 18, 4.\n\n25. quae, object of perscr\u00edbere, which is the subject of est; longum is\npredicate adjective.\n\n26. est. We say 'would be.'\n\naet\u00e1te, ablative of specification. Translate 'when he was now advanced in\nage' (_i.e_. 'late in life'), and see the note on _fessus_, 23, 15.\n\n30. 1. accidit. This is one of several impersonal verbs which take for\ntheir subject a clause of result (ut ... occ\u00edderit).\n\n3. ut ... \u00edret, a clause of result; used as the subject of esset, m\u00f3s\nbeing predicate.\n\nquis. After _s\u00ed, nisi, n\u00e9_, and _num_, this is not the interrogative, but\nan indefinite pronoun ('any one'),\n\nocc\u00eddisset, indirect for _occ\u00edderit_, which would be the form used in the\nlaws; or it may be explained as subjunctive by attraction to \u00edret.\n\n7. tr\u00e1nseant, not 'they are crossing,' but 'they are to cross.' The\ndirect form would be _tr\u00e1nse\u00e1mus ('How in the world are we to get\nacross?'), subjunctive because the question expresses doubt. This is\ncalled the deliberative subjunctive.\n\n10. pr\u00f3gressus, 'after advancing.'\n\n11. revert\u00e9b\u00e1tur. This verb is deponent in the present, imperfect, and\nfuture.\n\n16. hum\u00ed, locative, 'on the ground.'\n\nn\u00e9. See the note on 23, 24.\n\nsu\u00ed ulc\u00edscend\u00ed, 'of avenging himself.' This is called the gerundive\nconstruction. It is regularly used instead of the gerund when the gerund\nwould have an accusative object (_s\u00e9 ulc\u00edscend\u00ed_). Notice that the gerund\nis a verbal noun; the gerundive a verbal adjective, agreeing with its\nnoun like any other adjective.\n\n17. morientis, 'of a dying man.' Compare _mortu\u00ed_, 28, 1.\n\n18. v\u00eds, from _vol\u00f3_.\n\n20. s\u00ed ... v\u00e9nerit, 'if you ever suspect him.' What is the literal\nmeaning? Notice that we use the present, while Latin by the use of the\nfuture perfect indicates that the action is to precede that of the main\nclause.\n\n21. infici\u00e9s. The future indicative is sometimes used, as in English, for\nthe imperative.\n\n22. nihil mal\u00ed. See the note on 22, 26.\n\nsuspic\u00e1ta. See the note on 25, 27.\n\n25. Iol\u00e9n, f\u00edliam, capt\u00edvam, direct object, appositive, and predicate\naccusative respectively.\n\n26. domum. See the note on _ad domum_, 3, 15.\n\n31. 1. referret. See the note on 19, 6.\n\n2. facerent, subjunctive by attraction. The verb of a clause dependent\nupon an infinitive is put in the subjunctive when the two clauses are\nclosely connected in thought. We have already met this construction in\nthe case of dependence upon a subjunctive; see the note on 20, 2.\n\ngerere. Compare 30, 3. Such phrases as _m\u00f3s est_ may have as subject\neither an infinitive or a clause of result.\n\n3. verita. This participle is regularly rendered as present,\n\nn\u00e9. See the note on 29, 3.\n\n4. vestem. Notice that the position of this word helps to make it clear\nthat it is the object of \u00ednf\u00e9cit as well as of dedit.\n\n5. suspic\u00e1ns. This does not differ appreciably in force from _suspic\u00e1ta_,\n30, 22.\n\n8. exanim\u00e1tus, 'beside himself.'\n\n14. succenderent. Notice the force of the prefix _sub_ in this word and\nin subdidit below.\n\n15. inductus, 'moved.'\n\n\nTHE ARGONAUTS\n\n33. 1. alter ... alter, 'one ... the other.' Remember that this word is\nused to denote one of two given persons or things. We have in this\npassage an instance of the chiastic order, in which variety and emphasis\nare gained by reversing the position of the words in the second of two\nsimilar expressions. Here the two names are brought together by this\ndevice.\n\n3. r\u00e9gn\u00ed, objective genitive, _i.e_. a genitive used to denote the object\nof the feeling cupidit\u00e1te.\n\n6. ex am\u00edc\u00eds. Qu\u00eddam, like _\u00fanus_, commonly has _ex_ or _d\u00e9_ and the\nablative, instead of the partitive genitive.\n\n10. puerum mortuum esse, 'that the boy was dead,' literally 'the boy to\nbe dead.' This is indirect for _Puer mortuus est_, 'The boy is dead.'\nNotice carefully what changes Latin makes in quoting such a statement\nindirectly, and what the changes are in English. We have already met two\nconstructions of indirect discourse, the subjunctive in indirect\nquestions, and the subjunctive in informal indirect discourse. By the\nlatter is meant a subordinate clause which, though not forming part of a\nformal quotation, has the subjunctive to show that not the speaker or\nwriter but some other person is responsible for the idea it expresses\n(see the notes on _dedisset_, 27, 25, and _occ\u00eddisset_. 30, 3). In\nindirect discourse, then, a statement depending upon a verb of saying,\nthinking, knowing, perceiving, or the like has its verb in the infinitive\nwith the subject in the accusative; a command or question has its verb in\nthe subjunctive; and any clause modifying such a statement, command, or\nquestion has its verb in the subjunctive.\n\n33. 13. intellegerent. See the note on 14, 20.\n\n14. nesci\u00f3 quam f\u00e1bulam, 'some story or other.' Notice that _nesci\u00f3_ with\nthe interrogative pronoun is equivalent to an indefinite pronoun.\n\n19. \u00f3r\u00e1culum. Read again the description beginning at the bottom of\npage 11.\n\n21. quis. See the note on 30, 3.\n\nPost pauc\u00eds ann\u00eds, 'a few years later,' literally 'later by a few years.'\nPost is here an adverb, and pauc\u00eds ann\u00eds ablative of degree of\ndifference. The expression is equivalent to _post pauc\u00f3s ann\u00f3s_.\n\n22. accidit. See the note on 30, 1.\n\nfact\u00farus, 'intending to make.' The future participle with a form of _sum_\nis used to express an intended or future action. This is called the\nactive periphrastic conjugation.\n\n23. certam. See the note on 5, 13.\n\n24. Di\u00e9 c\u00f3nstit\u00fat\u00e1, ablative of time.\n\n26. \u00e1 pueriti\u00e1. Compare _\u00e1 puer\u00f3_, 9, 20.\n\n34. 2. tr\u00e1nseund\u00f3 fl\u00famine. See the note on _su\u00ed ulc\u00edscend\u00ed_, 30, 16.\n\nnesci\u00f3 qu\u00f3. See the note on 33. 14.\n\n4. \u00fan\u00f3 pede n\u00fad\u00f3, 'with one foot bare,' the ablative absolute. This\nconstruction consists of two parts, a noun, or pronoun corresponding to\nthe subject of a clause, and a participle corresponding to the verb of a\nclause. A predicate noun or adjective may take the place of the\nparticiple. In the latter case the use of the participle 'being' will\nshow the two parts in the relation of subject and predicate, 'one foot\nbeing bare.'\n\n34.6. d\u00e9m\u00f3nstr\u00e1visset, subjunctive because subordinate in indirect\ndiscourse. See the note on 33, 10. Pelias thought, _H\u00edc est hom\u00f3 quem\n\u00f3r\u00e1culum d\u00e9m\u00f3nstr\u00e1vit_.\n\n9. vellus aureum. Phrixus and his sister Helle were about to be put to\ndeath, when they were rescued by a ram with fleece of gold, who carried\nthem off through the air. Helle fell from the ram's back into the strait\nthat separates Europe and Asia, called after her the Hellespont, 'Helle's\nsea,' and known to us as the Dardanelles. Phrixus came safely to Colchis,\nand here he sacrificed the ram and gave the fleece to Aeetes. Read Mr.\nD.O.S. Lowell's _Jason's Quest_.\n\n11. ut ... pot\u00edr\u00e9tur. See the note on 27, 6.\n\nh\u00f3c vellere. _Potior_ takes the same construction as _v\u00e9scor_, for which\nsee the note on 16, 19.\n\n16. iter, accusative of extent.\n\n20. \u00fasu\u00ed, dative of purpose. We say 'of use' or 'useful.'\n\n24. oper\u00ed dative after the compound with _prae_. Notice that not all\nverbs compounded with prepositions govern the dative. Many compounds of\n_ad, ante, com_ (for _cum_), _in, inter, ob, post, prae, pr\u00f3, sub_, and\n_super_ do have the dative, and some compounds of _circum_. You will find\nit profitable to keep a list of all such compound verbs governing the\ndative that you meet in your reading.\n\n25. n\u00e9 ... quidem, 'not ... even.' The word emphasized must stand between\n_n\u00e9_ and _quidem_.\n\nad lab\u00f3rem. See the note on _ad qui\u00e9tem_, 14, 1.\n\n26. Ad multit\u00fadinem tr\u00e1nsportandam, used like _ad lab\u00f3rem_. The gerundive\nin this use is very common.\n\n27. quibus. The antecedent _eae_ is not expressed. Notice that _\u00fator_\ngoverns the same case as _v\u00e9scor_ and _potior_. Two other deponent verbs,\nnot found in this book, take this construction, namely _fruor_, 'enjoy,'\nand _fungor_, 'perform.'\n\nnostr\u00f3 mar\u00ed, _i.e_. the Mediterranean.\n\nc\u00f3nsu\u00e9vimus. See the note on _c\u00f3nsu\u00e9verat_, 10, 9.\n\n35. 8. citharoedum. It was said that Orpheus made such sweet music on his\ngolden harp that wild beasts, trees, and rocks followed him as he moved.\nBy his playing he even prevailed upon Pluto to give back his dead wife\nEurydice.\n\nTh\u00e9seum, a mythical hero, whose exploits resemble and rival those of\nHercules. The most famous of them was the killing of the Minotaur.\nTheseus was the national hero of Athens.\n\nCastorem, the famous tamer of horses and brother of Pollux, the boxer.\nRead Macaulay's _Lays of Ancient Rome, The Battle of the Lake Regillus_.\n\n10. qu\u00f3s, the subject of esse. Its antecedent is e\u00f3s, line 11. The\nrelative frequently precedes in Latin, but the antecedent must be\ntranslated first.\n\n16. Argonautae. Notice the composition of this word.\n\n24. d\u00e9icerentur, part of the result clause.\n\n26. arbitr\u00e1t\u00ed. See the note on 25, 27.\n\n\u00e9gred\u00ed. See the note on 22, 18.\n\n27. p\u00fagn\u00e1tum est. See the note on 20 4.\n\n36. 5. Postr\u00eddi\u00e9 \u00e9ius di\u00e9\u00ed, 'the next day,' more literally 'on the day\nfollowing that day.' This idea may be expressed by _postr\u00eddi\u00e9_ alone, and\nthe fuller expression is simply more formal.\n\n9. in ancor\u00eds, 'at anchor.'\n\n10. hab\u00e9rent. See the note on 34, 6.\n\n11. ex Argonaut\u00eds. See the note on 33, 6.\n\n13. Qu\u00ed, 'he.' See the note on _quibus_, 20, 1.\n\ndum quaerit, 'while looking for.' The present indicative with _dum_ is\noften to be translated by a present participle.\n\n15. v\u00eddissent. We say 'saw,' but Latin makes it plain that the seeing\n(and falling in love) came before the attempt to persuade.\n\ne\u00ed. Keep a list of all intransitive verbs which are used with the dative.\n\n16. neg\u00e1ret. This verb is commonly used instead of _d\u00edc\u00f3_ when a negative\nstatement follows; when thus used, it should be translated by 'say' with\nthe appropriate negative, here 'said that he would not.'\n\n37. 1. praebuisset, subjunctive in a subordinate clause of indirect\ndiscourse.\n\n2. supplic\u00ed. See the note on 7, 8.\n\n6. accubuerat. The Romans reclined at table, supporting themselves on the\nleft arm and taking the food with the right hand. They naturally\nrepresented others as eating in the same way.\n\nappositum, 'that had been placed before him.' See the note on\n_exanim\u00e1tum_, 14, 4.\n\n7. Qu\u00f3 ... morer\u00e9tur, 'and so it came to pass that Phineus was nearly\ndying of starvation,' literally 'that not much was wanting but that\nPhineus would die.' Ut ... abesset is a clause of result, the subject of\nfactum est; quin ... morer\u00e9tur is a form of subordinate clause with\nsubjunctive verb used after certain negative expressions; fam\u00e9 is\nablative of cause. Notice that _fam\u00e9s_ has a fifth-declension ablative,\nbut is otherwise of the third declension.\n\n9. R\u00e9s male s\u00e9 hab\u00e9bat, 'the situation was desperate.' What is the\nliteral meaning?\n\n12. op\u00edni\u00f3nem virt\u00fatis, 'reputation for bravery.'\n\n13. qu\u00edn ferrent. Negative expressions of doubt are regularly followed by\n_qu\u00edn_ and the subjunctive.\n\n16. quant\u00f3 in per\u00edcul\u00f3. See the note on 11, 25.\n\nsuae r\u00e9s, 'his affairs.' See the note on _r\u00e9s_, 13, 8.\n\n17. repperissent. Phineus used the future perfect indicative.\n\n22. nihil, used adverbially.\n\n23. \u00e1era. See the note on 4, 11.\n\n27. H\u00f3c fact\u00f3, 'when this had been accomplished.' See the note on 34, 4.\nThe ablative absolute is often used instead of a subordinate clause of\ntime, cause, condition, or the like.\n\n38. 1. referret. See the note on 6, 16.\n\n3. e\u00f3 c\u00f3nsili\u00f3. See the note on 28, 1.\n\n4. n\u00e9 quis, 'that no one.' 'Negative clauses of purpose and negative\nclauses of result may be distinguished by the negative: _n\u00e9, n\u00e9 qu\u00eds_,\netc., for purpose; _ut n\u00f3n, ut n\u00e9m\u00f3_, etc., for result.\n\nparv\u00f3 interv\u00e1ll\u00f3, 'a short distance apart,' ablative absolute. See the\nnote on 34, 1.\n\n5. in medium spatium, 'between them.'\n\n7. quid faciendum esset, 'what was to be done.' The gerundive is used\nwith _sum_ to denote necessary action. This is called the passive\nperiphrastic conjugation.\n\n8. subl\u00e1t\u00eds ... solvit, 'weighed anchor and put to sea.' What is the\nliteral translation? The ablative absolute is often best translated by a\nco\u00f6rdinate verb, and this requires a change of voice, for the lack of a\nperfect active participle in Latin is the reason for the use of the\nablative absolute in such cases. If there were a perfect active\nparticiple, it would stand in the nominative, modifying the subject, as\nwe have found the perfect participle of deponent verbs doing.\n\n11. r\u00e9ct\u00e1 ... spatium, 'straight between them.'\n\n12. caud\u00e1 tantum \u00e1miss\u00e1, 'having lost only its tail-feathers.' Notice\nthat we change the voice, as in line 8, and that the use of the ablative\nabsolute is resorted to here for the same reason as in that passage. Make\nsure at this point that you know three ways in which the ablative\nabsolute may be translated, as in this passage, as in line 8, and as\nsuggested in the note on 37, 27.\n\n14. concurrerent, 'could rush together.' See the note on _possent_, 27,\n20.\n\nintellegent\u00e9s, equivalent to _cum intellegerent_.\n\n17. d\u00eds, the usual form of the dative and ablative plural of _deus_, as\n_d\u00ed_ of the nominative plural.\n\nqu\u00f3rum, equivalent to _cum e\u00f3rum_. A relative clause of cause, like a\n_cum_-clause of cause, has its verb in the subjunctive.\n\n27. neg\u00e1bat. See the note on 36, 16.\n\n39. 1. tr\u00e1dit\u00farum. In infinitives formed with participles _esse_ is often\nomitted,\n\nprius. See the note on 27, 25.\n\n3. Pr\u00edmum. See the note on 12, 16.\n\n4. iungend\u00ed erant. See the note on 38, 7.\n\n8. re\u00ed bene gerendae, 'of accomplishing his mission.' What is the literal\nmeaning?\n\n10. rem aegr\u00e9 fer\u00e9bat, 'she was greatly distressed.' What is the literal\nmeaning?\n\n12. Quae ... essent. See the note on 29, 23.\n\n13. medic\u00ednae, objective genitive.\n\n14. Medi\u00e1 nocte. See the note on 9, 5.\n\n\u00ednsciente patre, 'without the knowledge of her father,' ablative\nabsolute.\n\n15. v\u00e9nit. See the note on 3, 13.\n\n17. quod ... c\u00f3nf\u00edrm\u00e1ret, a relative clause of purpose.\n\n19. essent, subjunctive in informal indirect discourse, or by attraction\nto oblineret.\n\n20. hominibus. See the note on 34, 24.\n\n21. m\u00e1gnit\u00fadine et v\u00edribus, ablative of specification.\n\n40. 2. nihil val\u00e9re, 'prevailed not.'\n\n5. qu\u00e1 in r\u00e9. See the note on 11, 25.\n\n6. c\u00f3nf\u00e9cerit. See the note on 19, 22.\n\n8. qu\u00f3s. See the note on _qu\u00edbus_, 20, 1.\n\n9. autem. See the note on 5, 8.\n\n10. essent, subjunctive by attraction.\n\n11. qu\u00f3dam, 'some.'\n\n16. g\u00edgnerentur, 'should be born.' With dum, 'until,' the subjunctive is\nused of action anticipated, as with _antequam_ (see the note on\n_possent_, 27, 20).\n\n19. omnibus agr\u00ed partibus. See the note on 18, 6.\n\n20. m\u00edrum in modum = _m\u00edr\u00f3 mod\u00f3_.\n\n25. nesci\u00f3 c\u00far, 'for some reason.' See the note on 33, 14.\n\n28. n\u00fall\u00f3 neg\u00f3ti\u00f3, 'with no trouble,' 'without difficulty.'\n\n41. 3. qu\u00edn tulisset. See the note on 37, 13.\n\n15. quam pr\u00edmum, 'as soon as possible.' See the note on 23, 2.\n\n16. \u00e1vect\u00farum. See the note on _tr\u00e1dit\u00farum_, 39, 1.\n\n17. Postr\u00eddi\u00e9 \u00e9ius di\u00e9\u00ed. See the note on 36, 5.\n\n19. loc\u00f3. The antecedent is frequently thus repeated in the relative\nclause.\n\n21. qu\u00ed ... essent, 'to guard the ship.' See the note on 13, 16.\n\n22. ipse. See the note on 21, 19.\n\n27. qu\u00eddam. This word may sometimes be rendered by the indefinite\narticle.\n\n28. d\u00e9m\u00f3nstr\u00e1vimus. See the note on _n\u00e1rr\u00e1vimus_, 14, 17.\n\n42. 5. dormit. See the note on _fugit_, 4, 25.\n\n12. aliqu\u00ed. Learn from the vocabulary the difference between _aliqu\u00eds_\nand _aliqu\u00ed_.\n\nm\u00e1t\u00farandum sibi, 'they ought to hasten,' more literally 'haste ought to\nbe made by them'; m\u00e1t\u00farandum (_esse_) is the impersonal passive, and sibi\nthe so-called dative of the agent. With the gerundive the person who has\nthe thing to do is regularly expressed in the dative.\n\n16. m\u00edr\u00e1t\u00ed. See the note on 25, 27.\n\n20. d\u00eds. See the note on 38, 17.\n\n21. \u00e9v\u00e9nisset. See the note on _acc\u00e9pissent_, 26, 21.\n\n23. vigili\u00e1. The Romans divided the day from sunrise to sunset into\ntwelve hours (_h\u00f3rae_), the night from sunset to sunrise into four\nwatches (_vigiliae_).\n\n24. neque enim. See the note on 7, 12.\n\n25. inim\u00edc\u00f3 anim\u00f3, ablative of description.\n\n43. 2. h\u00f3c dol\u00f3re, 'this anger,' _i.e_. 'anger at this.'\n\nN\u00e1vem longam, 'war-galley,' 'man-of-war.' The adjective contrasts the\nshape of the man-of-war with that of the merchantman.\n\n4. fugient\u00eds, used as a noun, 'the fugitives.'\n\n6. qu\u00e1, ablative of means.\n\n7. qu\u00e1, 'as,' but in the same construction as e\u00e1dem celerit\u00e1te.\n\n8. Quo ... caperentur. See the note on 37, 7.\n\n9. neque ... posset, 'for the distance between them was not greater than\na javelin could be thrown.' What is the literal translation? The clause\nqu\u00f3 ... posset denotes result; the distance was not _so great that_ a\njavelin could not be thrown from one ship to the other.\n\n11. v\u00eddisset. See the note on 36, 15.\n\n15. fugi\u00e9ns, 'when she fled.' See the note on _fessus_, 23, 15.\n\n18. f\u00edl\u00ed. See the note on 7, 8.\n\n19. Neque ... fefellit, 'and Medea was not mistaken.' What is the literal\nmeaning?\n\n20. ubi pr\u00edmum, 'as soon as,' literally 'when first.'\n\n24. prius, not to be rendered until quam is reached. The two words\ntogether mean 'before,' more literally 'earlier than,' 'sooner than,'\nThey are sometimes written together (_priusquam_).\n\n25. nihil ... esse, 'that it would be of no advantage to him.'\n\n44. 5. pollicitus erat. Verbs of promising do not usually take in Latin\nthe simple present infinitive, as in English, but the construction of\nindirect discourse.\n\n10. mihi. The dative of reference is often used in Latin where we should\nuse a possessive in English. Translate here as if the word were _meus_,\nmodifying di\u00e9s.\n\n11. Liceat mihi, 'permit me,' literally 'let it be permitted to me.'\nCommands and entreaties in the third person are regularly expressed in\nthe subjunctive.\n\ndum v\u00edvam, 'so long as I live.' The verb with _dum_ 'so long as' is not\nrestricted to the present, as with _dum_ 'while,' but any tense of the\nindicative may be used. We have here the future indicative, or the\npresent subjunctive by attraction.\n\n12. t\u00fa. The nominative of the personal pronouns is commonly expressed\nonly when emphatic. Here the use of the pronoun makes the promise more\npositive.\n\n15. rem aegr\u00e9 tulit, 'was vexed.' Compare 39, 10.\n\n20. Vultisne, the verb _vultis_ and the enclitic _-ne_, which is used to\nintroduce a question, and is incapable of translation. Num (line 21)\nintroduces a question to which a negative answer is expected, and is\nlikewise not to be translated, except in so far as its effect is\nreproduced by the form of the question or the tone of incredulity with\nwhich the words are spoken.\n\n28. efferv\u00e9sceret. See the note on 40, 16.\n\n45. 3. stupent\u00e9s, 'in amazement.'\n\n5. V\u00f3s. See the note on 44, 12. V\u00f3s and ego in the next sentence are\ncontrasted.\n\n7. Quod ubi. See the note on 28, 8.\n\n10. nec\u00e1v\u00e9runt. See the note on _interf\u00e9cit_, 13, 18.\n\n13. qu\u00edbus. For the case see the note on _qu\u00edbus_, 34, 27.\n\n15. r\u00e9 v\u00e9r\u00e1, 'really.'\n\n18. aegr\u00e9 tul\u00e9runt, 'were indignant at.' Compare 39, 10, and 44, 15.\n\n23. Creont\u00ed. See the note on _cui erant_, 13, 5.\n\n25. n\u00fantium, 'a notice of divorce.'\n\n26. d\u00faceret. See the note on _d\u00faxit_, 6, 18.\n\n28. ult\u00faram. See the note on 39, 1.\n\n46. 1. Vestem. Compare the story of the death of Hercules, pp. 30, 31.\n\n3. quis. See the note on 30, 3.\n\ninduisset, subjunctive by attraction.\n\n5. nihil mal\u00ed. See the note on 22, 26.\n\n16. itaque, not the adverb _itaque_, but the adverb _ita_ and the\nenclitic conjunction _-que_.\n\n\u00e1era. See the note on 4, 11.\n\n21. in eam partem, 'to that side.'\n\n\nULYSSES\n\n49. 4. \u00ednsidi\u00e1s. This refers to the story of the wooden horse.\n\n9. quem, subject of exc\u00f3git\u00e1sse. The English idiom is 'who, some say,\ndevised.' Notice that exc\u00f3git\u00e1sse is contracted from _exc\u00f3git\u00e1visse_.\n\n10. qu\u00f3, ablative of means.\n\n19. aliae ... part\u00eds, 'some in one direction and some in another,' but\nLatin compresses this into the one clause 'others in other directions.'\n\n20. qu\u00e1. See the note on 43, 6.\n\n26. quibusdam, dative with obviam fact\u00ed, 'having fallen in with,' 'having\nmet.'\n\n27. Accidit. See the note on 30, 1.\n\n50. 2. gust\u00e1ssent, contracted from _gust\u00e1vissent_.\n\npatriae et soci\u00f3rum. Verbs of remembering and forgetting take the\ngenitive or the accusative, but _obl\u00edv\u00edscor_ prefers the former.\n\n4. cib\u00f3. See the note on 16, 19.\n\n5. h\u00f3r\u00e1 septim\u00e1. See the note on 42, 23.\n\n11. docu\u00e9runt. See the note on 4, 26.\n\n51. 6. tantum, the adverb.\n\n23. s\u00e9, 'they,' _i.e_. himself and his companions.\n\npraedand\u00ed caus\u00e1, 'to steal.' Purpose is frequently thus expressed by\n_caus\u00e1_ with the genitive of the gerund or gerundive. What other ways of\nexpressing purpose have you met in your reading?\n\n24. \u00e1 Tr\u00f3i\u00e1. The preposition is sometimes used with names of towns, with\nthe meaning 'from the direction of' or 'from the neighborhood of.'\n\n25. esse. It will help you to understand indirect discourse if you will\ntry to discover what words would be used to express the idea in the\ndirect form. Here, for instance, the exact words of Ulysses would have\nbeen in Latin: _Neque merc\u00e1t\u00f3r\u00e9s sumus neque praedand\u00ed caus\u00e1 v\u00e9nimus; sed\n\u00e1 Tr\u00f3i\u00e1 redeunt\u00e9s v\u00ed tempest\u00e1tum \u00e1 r\u00e9ct\u00f3 curs\u00fa d\u00e9puls\u00ed sumus_.\n\n27. ubi ... essent. The question of Polyphemus was _Ubi est n\u00e1vis qu\u00e1\nvect\u00ed estis_?\n\nsibi ... esse, 'that he must be exceedingly careful.' See the note on\n_m\u00e1t\u00farandum sibi_, 42, 12.\n\n29. in ... esse, 'had been driven on the rocks and entirely dashed to\npieces.' See the note on _\u00edr\u00e1 ... interf\u00e9cit_, 18, 4.\n\n52. 1. membr\u00eds e\u00f3rum d\u00edvuls\u00eds, 'tearing them limb from limb.'\n\n4. n\u00e9 ... quidem. See the note on 34, 25.\n\n6. tam. Notice that the force of a second demonstrative word is lost in\nthe English rendering. So _h\u00edc tantus vir_, 'this great man,' etc.\n\n7. hum\u00ed. See the note on 30, 16.\n\npr\u00f3str\u00e1tus, 'throwing himself down.' See the note on _contin\u00e9bantur_,\n20, 26.\n\n8. re\u00ed gerendae, 'for action.' Compare 39, 8.\n\n9. in e\u00f3 ... tr\u00e1nsf\u00edgeret, 'was on the point of transfixing.' The clause\nof result ut ... tr\u00e1nsf\u00edgeret is explanatory of in e\u00f3.\n\n13. nihil sibi pr\u00f3fut\u00farum. See the note on 43, 25.\n\n17. h\u00f3c c\u00f3n\u00e1t\u00fa. See the note on 13, 11.\n\n18. n\u00fall\u00e1 ... obl\u00e1t\u00e1, 'since no hope of safety presented itself.' See the\nnote on _contin\u00e9bantur_, 20, 26.\n\n21. et. See the note on 28, 18.\n\n23. l\u00e1t\u00fari essent, 'would bring,' more literally 'were going to bring.'\nNotice that in subjunctive constructions the periphrastic form is\nnecessary to express future action clearly, since the subjunctive has no\nfuture.\n\n25. quod, object of the implied _f\u00e9cerat_.\n\n53. 14. qu\u00f3. See the note on 43, 7.\n\n15. id ... sal\u00fat\u00ed, 'and this was his salvation,' literally 'that which\nwas for safety to him.' For the datives see the note on 13, 16.\n\n20. tertium, the adverb.\n\n22. N\u00e9minem. Why is the accusative used?\n\n27. inquit. See the note on 14, 28.\n\n28. quam facult\u00e1tem, for _facult\u00e1tem quam_. The antecedent is often thus\nattracted into the relative clause,\n\nn\u00e9 omitt\u00e1mus, 'let us not neglect,' the hortatory subjunctive.\n\n29. re\u00ed gerendae. See the note on 52, 8.\n\n54. 1. extr\u00e9mum p\u00e1lum, 'the end of the stake.' Other adjectives denoting\na part of the object named by the noun they modify are _medius_, 'the\nmiddle of'; _c\u00e9terus_, 'the rest of'; _reliquus_, 'the rest of';\n_pr\u00edmus_, 'the first of'; _summus_, 'the top of'; _\u00edmus_, 'the bottom\nof.'\n\n5. dum errat, 'wandering.'\n\n23. pecus. Is this _pecus, pecoris_, or _pecus, pecudis_? See the note on\n_pecora_, 20, 26.\n\n24. v\u00e9nerat. We say 'came,' but the Latin by the use of the pluperfect\ndenotes that this action preceded that of tr\u00e1ct\u00e1bat.\n\n55. 1. qu\u00e1s. See the note on _quibus_, 20, 1.\n\ninter s\u00e9. Compare 21, 20.\n\n5. fore, 'would happen.'\n\n15. aliquod. Compare 42, 12, and the note.\n\n16. id ... erat, 'as was indeed the case.'\n\n17. auxiliand\u00ed caus\u00e1. See the note on 51, 23.\n\n26. correptum coni\u00e9cit, 'seized and threw.'\n\n27. n\u00f3n ... submergerentur. See the note on 37, 7.\n\n56. 4-6. These verses and those on p. 57 and p. 59 are quoted from\nVergil's Aeneid.\n\n6. vincl\u00eds, for _vincul\u00eds_.\n\n8. v\u00edr\u00eds. Let the quantity of the first _i_ tell you from what nominative\nthis word comes.\n\n11. sibi profic\u00edscendum. See the note on _m\u00e1t\u00farandum sibi_, 42, 12.\n\n13. iam profect\u00far\u00f3, 'as he was now about to set out.'\n\n16. n\u00e1vigant\u00ed, 'to one sailing.'\n\n25. m\u00edr\u00e1bantur, 'had been wondering.' With iam d\u00fadum and similar\nexpressions the imperfect denotes action begun some time before and still\ngoing on at the given past time. This is similar to the use of the\npresent already commented on (see the note on _es_, 4, 1).\n\n28. c\u00e9l\u00e1ta, plural because of the plural expression aurum et argentum.\n\n57. 1. vent\u00ed, subject of ruunt and perflant.\n\n2. velut \u00e1gmine fact\u00f3, 'as if formed in column.'\n\n3. data. _Est_ is omitted.\n\n10. pr\u00f3i\u00e9cissent. See the note on _acc\u00e9pissent_, 26, 21.\n\n13. in terram \u00e9grediendum esse, 'that a landing must be made.'\n\n18. quam, an adverb modifying cr\u00fad\u00e9l\u00ed.\n\n19. essent, informal indirect discourse or subjunctive by attraction.\n\n20. vellet, subjunctive of characteristic. This name is given to the\nsubjunctive when used in relative clauses to define or restrict an\nindefinite or general antecedent. So here it is not 'no one was found,'\nbut 'no one willing to undertake this task was found.'\n\n21. d\u00e9ducta est, 'came.'\n\n23. praeesset, subjunctive of purpose.\n\n25. \u00e9v\u00e9nit. This verb takes the same construction as _accidit_, 30, 1.\n\n58. 1. nihil. See the note on 37, 22.\n\n2. mort\u00ed. Compare 49, 26.\n\n5. aliquantum itineris, 'some distance on the journey.' The two words are\naccusative of extent of space and partitive genitive respectively.\n\n11. sibi, 'for them,' dative of reference.\n\n12. for\u00eds. This is translated like for\u00e1s above, but the former was\noriginally locative and is therefore used with verbs of rest; the latter,\naccusative of place whither and therefore used with verbs of motion.\n\n15. accubu\u00e9runt. See the note on 37, 6.\n\n25. perturb\u00e1tus, used as a predicate adjective, 'agitated.'\n\n27. corrept\u00f3. See the note on 38, 8.\n\n59. 1. quid. See the note on _quis_, 30, 3.\n\ngravius, 'serious.'\n\ne\u00ed. The direct form of these two speeches would be: _S\u00ed quid gravius tibi\nacciderit, omnium sal\u00fas in summ\u00f3 discr\u00edmine erit_; and _N\u00e9minem inv\u00edtum\nm\u00e9cum add\u00facam; tibi licet, s\u00ed m\u00e1v\u00eds, in n\u00e1v\u00ed man\u00e9re; ego ipse sine \u00fall\u00f3\npraesidi\u00f3 rem suscipiam_. Notice that _ego_ is not used to represent _s\u00e9_\nof line 2, but is used for _s\u00e9_ of line 4 for the sake of the contrast\nwith _tibi_.\n\n6. n\u00fall\u00f3. Instead of the genitive and ablative of _n\u00e9m\u00f3_, _n\u00fall\u00edus_ and\n_n\u00fall\u00f3_ are regularly used.\n\n7. Al\u00edquantum itiner\u00eds. See the note on 58, 5.\n\n10. in e\u00f3 ... intr\u00e1ret. See the note on 52, 9.\n\n11. e\u00ed. Compare 49, 26, and 58, 2.\n\n14. Circ\u00e9s, a Greek form of the genitive.\n\n16. Num. See the note on 44, 20. N\u00f3nne (line 14) is used to introduce a\nquestion to which an affirmative answer is expected.\n\n18. n\u00fall\u00eds. See the note on 24, 3.\n\n22. tetigerit. See the note on 30, 20.\n\nt\u00fa ... faci\u00e1s, 'see that you draw your sword and make an attack upon\nher.'\n\n24. v\u00eds\u00fas, 'sight,' The use of the plural is poetic.\n\n25. tenuem ... auram. The order of the words here is poetic.\n\n60. 1. atque, 'as.' After adjectives and adverbs denoting likeness and\nunlikeness, this use of _atque_ is regular.\n\n3. d\u00e9pulsa est. See the note on 4, 26.\n\n4. sibi. See the note on 58, 11.\n\n11. ut ... erat, 'as he had been instructed,' more literally 'as had been\nenjoined upon him.' An intransitive verb must be used impersonally in the\npassive, for it is the direct object of the active voice that becomes the\nsubject of the passive. If the intransitive verb takes a dative in the\nactive, this dative is kept in the passive. Notice that the corresponding\nEnglish verbs are transitive, and that the dative may therefore be\nrendered as the object in the active construction and as the subject in\nthe passive.\n\n13. s\u00e9nsisset. See the note on _v\u00eddissent_, 36, 15.\n\n14. sibi v\u00edtam adimeret, 'take her life.' The dative of reference is thus\nused after some compound verbs to name the person from whom a thing is\ntaken. This construction is sometimes called the dative of separation.\n\n15. tim\u00f3re perterritam. See the note on 14, 11.\n\n20. e\u00ed ped\u00e9s, 'his feet.' See the note on 44, 10.\n\n21. imper\u00e1sset, contracted from _imper\u00e1visset_.\n\n22. in \u00e1trium. See the note on 7, 3.\n\n26. sunt, goes with reduct\u00ed.\n\n29. reliqu\u00eds Graec\u00eds, indirect object of d\u00edceret.\n\n30. Circaeam. Notice that this use of the adjective instead of the\ngenitive often cannot be imitated in the English rendering, but must be\ntranslated by the possessive case or a prepositional phrase.\n\n61. 8. e\u00ed persu\u00e1sum sit, 'he was persuaded.' See the note on 60, 11. The\nclause ut ... man\u00e9ret is the subject of persu\u00e1sum sit; if the latter were\nactive, the clause would be its object. For the tense of persu\u00e1sum sit\nsee the note on 19, 22.\n\n10. c\u00f3ns\u00fampserat. See the note on 14, 3.\n\npatriae, objective genitive, to be rendered, as often, with 'for.'\n\n15. \u00fasu\u00ed. See the note on 34, 20.\n\n23. antequam perven\u00edret. We say 'before he could come.' See the note on\n_possent_, 27, 20.\n\n24. h\u00f3c loc\u00f3. See the note on 24, 2.\n\nlongum est. We say '_would_ be tedious' or '_would_ take too long.'\n\n\n\n\nVOCABULARY\n\n\nABBREVIATIONS\n\nabl. = ablative.\nacc. = accusative.\nact. = active.\nadj. = adjective.\nadv. = adverb.\ncomp. = comparative.\nconj. = conjunction.\ndat. = dative.\ndem. = demonstrative.\nf. = feminine.\nfreq. = frequentative.\ngen. = genitive.\nger. = gerundive.\nimpers. = impersonal.\nindecl. = indeclinable.\nindef. = indefinite.\ninfin. = infinitive.\ninterrog. = interrogative.\nloc. = locative.\nm. = masculine.\nn. = neuter.\npart. = participle.\npass. = passive.\nperf. = perfect.\npers. = personal.\nplur. = plural.\nprep. = preposition.\npron. = pronoun or pronominal.\nrel. = relative.\nsing. = singular.\nsuperl. = superlative.\n\n_The hyphen in initial words indicates the composition of the words_.\n\n\nA\n\n\u00e1 or ab (the former never used before words beginning with a\n    vowel or _h_), prep. with abl., _away from, from; of; by_.\nabditus, -a, -um [part of abd\u00f3], _hidden, concealed_.\nab-d\u00f3, -dere, -did\u00ed, -ditus, _put away, hide_.\nab-d\u00fac\u00f3, -d\u00facere, -d\u00fax\u00ed, -ductus, _lead_ or _take away_.\nab-e\u00f3, -\u00edre, -i\u00ed, -it\u00farus, _go away, depart_.\nabici\u00f3, -icere, -i\u00e9c\u00ed, -iectus [ab + iaci\u00f3], _throw away_.\nabripi\u00f3, -ripere, -ripu\u00ed, -reptus [ab + rapi\u00f3], _snatch away, carry off_.\nabsc\u00edd\u00f3, -c\u00eddere, -c\u00edd\u00ed, -c\u00edsus [abs = ab + caed\u00f3], _cut away_ or _off_.\nab-scind\u00f3, -scindere, -scid\u00ed, -scissus, _tear away_ or _off_.\nab-sum, abesse, \u00e1fu\u00ed, \u00e1fut\u00farus, _be away, be absent, be distant; be\n    wanting_.\nab-s\u00fam\u00f3, -s\u00famere, -s\u00famps\u00ed, -s\u00famptus, _take away, consume, destroy_.\nAbsyrtus, -\u00ed, m., _Absyrtus_.\nac, see atque.\nAcastus, -\u00ed, m., _Acastus_.\naccend\u00f3, -cendere, -cend\u00ed, -c\u00e9nsus, _kindle, light_.\naccid\u00f3, -cidere, -cid\u00ed [ad + cad\u00f3], _fall to_ or _upon; befall, happen_.\naccipi\u00f3, -cipere, -c\u00e9p\u00ed, -ceptus [ad + capi\u00f3], _take to oneself, receive,\n    accept; hear; suffer_.\naccumb\u00f3, -cumbere, -cubu\u00ed, -cubitus, _lie down_ (at table).\naccurr\u00f3, -currere, -curr\u00ed, -cursus [ad + curr\u00f3], _run to, come up_.\n\u00e1cer, \u00e1cris, \u00e1cre, _sharp, shrill_.\naci\u00e9s, -\u00e9\u00ed, f., _line of battle_.\nAcrisius, -\u00ed, m., _Acrisius_.\n\u00e1criter [\u00e1cer], adv., _sharply, fiercely_.\nad, prep. with acc., _to, toward; at, near; for_.\nad-am\u00f3, -am\u00e1re, -am\u00e1v\u00ed, -am\u00e1tus, _feel love for, fall in love with_.\nad-d\u00fac\u00f3, -d\u00facere, -d\u00fax\u00ed, -ductus, _lead to, bring, take; induce,\n    influence_.\nad-e\u00f3, -\u00edre, -i\u00ed, -itus, _go to, approach_.\nad-fer\u00f3, adferre, attul\u00ed, adl\u00e1tus, _bear to, bring_.\nadfici\u00f3, -ficere, -f\u00e9c\u00ed, -fectus [ad + faci\u00f3], _do to, move, affect;\n    visit, afflict_.\nad-fl\u00edg\u00f3, -fl\u00edgere, -fl\u00edxi, -fl\u00edctus, _dash to, shatter_.\nadhibe\u00f3, -hib\u00e9re, -hibu\u00ed, -hibitus [ad + habe\u00f3], _hold to, employ, show_.\nad-h\u00fac, adv., _to this point, up to this time, yet, still_.\nadici\u00f3, -icere, -i\u00e9c\u00ed, -iectus [ad + iaci\u00f3], _throw to, throw, hurl_.\nadim\u00f3, -imere, -\u00e9m\u00ed, -\u00e9mptus [ad + em\u00f3], _take to oneself, take away_.\naditus, -\u00fas [ade\u00f3], m., _approach, entrance_.\nad-iungo, -iungere, -i\u00fanx\u00ed, -i\u00fanctus, _join to, join_.\nad-lig\u00f3, -lig\u00e1re, -lig\u00e1v\u00ed, -lig\u00e1tus, _bind to, bind_.\nAdm\u00e9ta, -ae, f., _Admeta_.\nad-m\u00edror, -m\u00edr\u00e1r\u00ed, -m\u00edr\u00e1tus, _wonder at, admire_.\nad-mitt\u00f3, -mittere, -m\u00eds\u00ed, -missus, _send to, admit; allow_.\nad-st\u00f3, -st\u00e1re, -stit\u00ed, _stand at_ or _near_.\nadul\u00e9sc\u00e9ns, -entis, m., _youth, young man_.\nadul\u00e9scentia, -ae [adul\u00e9sc\u00e9ns], f., _youth_.\nad-\u00far\u00f3, -\u00farere, -\u00fass\u00ed, -\u00fastus, _set fire to, burn, scorch, sear_.\nad-veni\u00f3, -ven\u00edre, -v\u00e9n\u00ed, -ventus, _come to_ or _toward, approach,\n    arrive_.\nadventus, -\u00fas [adveni\u00f3], m., _approach, arrival_.\nAeacus, -\u00ed, m., _Aeacus_.\naedific\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [aedis + faci\u00f3], _make a building, build_.\naedis, -is, f., sing. _temple_, plur. _house_.\nAe\u00e9t\u00e9s, -ae, m., _Aeetes_.\naegr\u00e9 [aeger, _sick_], adv., _ill, with difficulty_.\nAegypti\u00ed,-\u00f3rum, m. pl., _Egyptians_.\na\u00e9neus, -a, -um [aes], _of copper_ or _bronze_.\nAeolia, -ae [Aeolus], f., _Aeolia_.\nAeolus, -\u00ed, m., _Aeolus_.\n\u00e1\u00e9r, \u00e1eris, m., _air_.\naes, aeris, n., _copper, bronze_.\nAeson, -onis, m., _Aeson_.\naest\u00e1s, -t\u00e1tis, f., _summer_.\naet\u00e1s, -t\u00e1tis, f., _age_.\nAethiop\u00e9s, -um, m. plur., _Ethiopians_.\nAetna, -ae, f., _Etna_.\nager, agri, m., _field, land_.\n\u00e1gmen, -minis [ago], n., _band, column_.\n\u00e1gn\u00f3sc\u00f3, -gn\u00f3scere, -gn\u00f3v\u00ed, -gnitus [ad + (g)n\u00f3sc\u00f3, _come to know],\n    recognize_.\nag\u00f3, agere, \u00e9g\u00ed, \u00e1ctus, _drive; do; pass, lead_; gr\u00e1ti\u00e1s agere, see\n    gr\u00e1tia.\nala, -ae, f., _wing_.\nalbus, -a, -um, _white_.\nAlcm\u00e9na, -ae, f., _Alcmena_.\nali\u00e9nus, -a, -um [alius], _belonging to another, out of place_.\nali-quand\u00f3, adv., _at some time or other; finally, at length_.\nali-quantum, -quant\u00ed, n., _somewhat_.\nali-qu\u00ed, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj., _some, any_.\nali-quis, -quid, indef. pron., _someone, any one, something, anything,\n    some, any_.\naliter [alius], adv., _in another way, otherwise, differently_.\nalius, -a, -ud, _another, other_; ali\u00ed ... ali\u00ed, _some ... others.\nal\u00f3, -ere, -u\u00ed, -tus, _nourish_.\nAlp\u00e9s, -ium, f. plur., _Alps_.\nalter, -era, -erum, _one_ or _the other_ (of two); _another, second_.\naltus, -a, -um [part, of al\u00f3], _high, deep_; altum, -\u00ed, n., _the deep_.\nAm\u00e1zon\u00e9s,-um, f. plur.,_Amazons_.\n\u00e1mentia, -ae [\u00e1 + m\u00e9ns, _mind_], f., _madness_.\nam\u00edcus, -\u00ed, m., _friend_.\n\u00e1-mitt\u00f3, -mittere, -m\u00eds\u00ed, -missus, _send away, lose_.\nam\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus, _love_.\namor, -\u00f3ris [am\u00f3], m., _love_.\n\u00e1-move\u00f3, -mov\u00e9re, -m\u00f3v\u00ed, -m\u00f3tus, _move away_.\namphora, -ae, f., _jar, bottle_.\nan, conj., _or_ (in questions).\nancora, -ae, f., _anchor_; in ancor\u00eds, _at anchor_.\nAndromeda, -ae, f., _Andromeda_.\nanguis, -is, m. and f., _serpent, snake_.\nanima, -ae, f., _breath, soul, life_.\nanimadvert\u00f3, -vertere, -vert\u00ed, -versus [animus + ad-vert\u00f3], _turn the\n    mind to, observe_.\nanimus, -\u00ed, m., _mind; heart; spirit, courage_.\nannus, -\u00ed, m., _year_.\nante, prep, with acc. and adv., _before_.\nante\u00e1 [ante], adv., _before_.\nantecell\u00f3, -cellere, _surpass, excel_.\nante-quam, conj., _before than, sooner than, before_.\nant\u00edquus, -a, -um, _ancient_.\nantrum, -\u00ed, n., _cave_.\n\u00e1nxius, -a, -um, _anxious_.\naper, apr\u00ed, m., _wild boar_.\naperi\u00f3, -\u00edre, -u\u00ed, -tus, _open_.\napertus, -a, -um [part, of aperi\u00f3], _open_.\nApollo, -inis, m., _Apollo_.\nappell\u00f3, -pell\u00e1re, -pell\u00e1v\u00ed, -pell\u00e1tus, _call, name_.\nappell\u00f3, -pellere, -pul\u00ed, -pulsus [ad + pell\u00f3], _drive to, bring to_;\n    with or without n\u00e1vem, _put in_.\nappet\u00f3, -petere, -pet\u00edv\u00ed, -pet\u00edtus [ad + pet\u00f3], _draw near_.\napp\u00f3n\u00f3, -p\u00f3nere, -posu\u00ed, -positus [ad + p\u00f3n\u00f3], _put to_ or _near, set\n    before, serve_.\nappropinqu\u00f3, -propinqu\u00e1re, -propinqu\u00e1v\u00ed, -propinqu\u00e1tus [ad + propinqu\u00f3],\n    _approach to, approach_.\napud, prep, with acc., _among, with_.\naqua, -ae, f., _water_.\n\u00e1ra, -ae, f., _altar_.\narbitror, -\u00e1r\u00ed, -\u00e1tus, _consider, think, judge_.\narbor, -oris, f., _tree_.\narca, -ae, f., _chest, box, ark_.\nArcadia,-ae, f., _Arcadia_.\narcess\u00f3, -ere, -\u00edv\u00ed, -\u00edtus, _call, summon, fetch_.\narcus, -\u00fas, m., _bow_.\n\u00e1rde\u00f3, \u00e1rd\u00e9re, \u00e1rs\u00ed, \u00e1rsus, _be on fire, burn_.\nargentum, -\u00ed, n., _silver_.\nArg\u00f3, Argus, f., _the Argo_.\nArgolicus, -a, -um, _of Argolis_ (the district of Greece in which Tiryns\n    was situated), _Argolic_.\nArgonautae, -\u00e1rum [Arg\u00f3 + nauta], m. plur., _Argonauts_.\nArgus, -\u00ed, m., _Argus_.\nari\u00e9s, -etis, m., _ram_.\narma, -\u00f3rum, n. plur., _arms, weapons_.\narm\u00e1tus, -a, -um [part, of arm\u00f3], _armed_.\narm\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1vi, -\u00e1tus [arma], _arm, equip_.\nar\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus, _plow_.\nars, artis, f., _art_.\nascend\u00f3, -scendere, -scend\u00ed, -sc\u00e9nsus [ad + scand\u00f3], _climb to, ascend,\n    mount_.\naspici\u00f3, -spicere, -sp\u00e9x\u00ed, -spectus [ad + speci\u00f3], _look at_ or _on,\n    behold_.\nat, conj., _but_.\nAth\u00e9nae, -\u00e1rum, f. plur., _Athens_.\nAtl\u00e1s, -antis, m., _Atlas_.\natque or ac (the latter never used before words beginning with a vowel\n    or _h_), conj., _and_; after words of comparison, _as, than_.\n\u00e1trium, -\u00ed, n., _hall_.\natting\u00f3, -tingere, -tig\u00ed, -t\u00e1ctus [ad + tango], _touch at_.\naud\u00e1cia, -ae [aud\u00e1x, _bold_], f., _boldness, audacity_.\naude\u00f3, aud\u00e9re, ausus sum, _dare_.\naudi\u00f3, -\u00edre, -\u00edv\u00ed, -\u00edtus, _hear; listen_ or _attend to_.\naufer\u00f3, auferre, abstul\u00ed, abl\u00e1tus [ab + fer\u00f3], _bear away, carry off_.\naufugi\u00f3, -fugere, -f\u00fag\u00ed [ab + fugi\u00f3], _flee_ or _run away_.\nAug\u00e9\u00e1s, -ae, m., _Augeas_.\naura, -ae, f., _air, breeze_.\naureus, -a, -um [aurum], _of gold, golden_.\nauris, -is, f., _ear_.\naurum, -\u00ed, n., _gold_.\naut, conj., _or_; aut ... aut, _either ... or_.\nautem, conj., _moreover; but, however; now_.\nauxilior, -\u00e1ri, -\u00e1tus [auxilium], _help_.\nauxilium, -\u00ed, n., _help, aid_.\n\u00e1-veh\u00f3, -vehere, -vex\u00ed, -vectus, _carry away_.\navis, -is, f., _bird_.\n\u00e1-vol\u00f3, -vol\u00e1re, -vol\u00e1v\u00ed, -vol\u00e1t\u00farus, _fly away_.\navus, -\u00ed, m., _grandfather_.\n\nB\n\nbaculum, -\u00ed, n., _stick, wand_.\nbalteus, -\u00ed, m.., _belt, girdle_.\nbarbarus, -a, -um, _barbarian_.\nbe\u00e1tus, -a, -um, _happy, blessed_.\nbellic\u00f3sus, -a, -um [bellum], _war-like_.\nbellum, -\u00ed, n., _war_.\nb\u00e9lua, -ae, f., _beast, monster_.\nbene [bonus], adv., _well; successfully_.\nbeneficium, -\u00ed [bene + faci\u00f3], n., _well-doing, kindness, service,\n    benefit_.\nben\u00edgn\u00e9 [ben\u00edgnus, _kind_], adv., _kindly_.\nben\u00edgnit\u00e1s, -t\u00e1tis [ben\u00edgnus, _kind_], f., _kindness_.\nbib\u00f3, bibere, bib\u00ed, _drink_.\nbiceps, -cipitis [bi- + caput], adj., _two-headed_.\nbonus, -a, -um, _good_.\nb\u00f3s, bovis, gen. plur. boum, dat. and abl. plur. b\u00f3bus, m. and f., _ox,\n    bull, cow_.\nbracchium, -\u00ed, n., _arm_.\nbrevis, -e, _short_.\nB\u00fas\u00edris, -idis, m., _Busiris_.\n\nC\n\nC\u00e1cus, -\u00ed, m., _Cacus_.\ncad\u00e1ver, -eris, n., _dead body, corpse, carcass_.\ncad\u00f3, cadere, cecid\u00ed, c\u00e1s\u00farus, _fall_.\ncaecus, -a, -um, _blind_.\ncaed\u00e9s, -is [caed\u00f3, _cut_], f., _cutting down, killing, slaughter_.\ncaelum, -\u00ed, n., _heaven, sky_.\nCalais, -is, m., _Calais_.\ncalamit\u00e1s, -t\u00e1tis, f., _misfortune, calamity, disaster_.\ncalceus, -\u00ed, m., _shoe_.\ncalefaci\u00f3, -facere, -f\u00e9c\u00ed, -factus [cale\u00f3, _be hot_ + faci\u00f3], _make hot_.\ncalor, -\u00f3ris [cale\u00f3, _be hot_], m., _heat_.\ncampus, -\u00ed, m., _plain, field_.\ncancer, cancr\u00ed, m., _crab_.\ncanis, -is, m. and f., _dog_.\ncant\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [freq. of can\u00f3, _sing_], _sing_.\ncantus, -\u00fas [can\u00f3, _sing_], m., _singing, song_.\ncapi\u00f3, capere, c\u00e9p\u00ed, captus, _take, catch, seize; receive, suffer;\n    adopt_.\ncapt\u00edvus, -a, -um [capi\u00f3], _captive_.\ncaput, capitis, n., _head_.\ncarcer, -eris, m., _prison_.\ncarmen, -minis [can\u00f3, _sing_], n., _song, charm_.\ncar\u00f3, carnis, f., _flesh_.\ncarp\u00f3, -ere, -s\u00ed, -tus, _pluck_.\nCastor, -oris, m., _Castor_.\ncastra, -\u00f3rum, n. plur., _camp_.\nc\u00e1s\u00fa [abl. of c\u00e1sus], adv., _by chance, accidentally_.\nc\u00e1sus, -\u00fas [cad\u00f3], m., _fall; chance, accident_.\ncat\u00e9na, -ae, f., _chain_.\ncauda, -ae, f., _tail_.\ncausa, -ae, f., _cause, reason_; abl. caus\u00e1, _for the sake of_.\ncave\u00f3, cav\u00e9re, c\u00e1v\u00ed, cautus, _beware, take care; be on one's guard\n    against, beware of_.\nceleber, celebris, celebre, _frequented; renowned, celebrated_.\ncelerit\u00e1s, -t\u00e1tis [celer, _swift_], f., _swiftness, quickness, speed_.\nceleriter [celer, _swift_], adv., _swiftly, quickly_.\nc\u00e9l\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus, _hide, conceal_.\nc\u00e9na, -ae, f., _dinner_.\nc\u00e9n\u00e1culum, -\u00ed [c\u00e9na], n., _dining-room_.\nC\u00e9naeum, -\u00ed, n., _Cenaeum_ (a promontory of Euboea).\nc\u00e9n\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [c\u00e9na], _dine_.\nc\u00e9nse\u00f3, c\u00e9ns\u00e9re, c\u00e9nsu\u00ed, c\u00e9nsus, _think, believe, consider_.\ncentaurus, -\u00ed, m., _centaur_.\ncentum, indecl. adj., _one hundred_.\nC\u00e9pheus, -\u00ed, m., _Cepheus_.\nCerberus, -\u00ed, m., _Cerberus_.\nCeres, Cereris, f., _Ceres_.\ncern\u00f3, cernere, cr\u00e9v\u00ed, certus or cr\u00e9tus, _discern, perceive, make out_.\ncert\u00e1men, -minis [cert\u00f3, _strive_], n., _struggle, contest_.\ncert\u00f3 [abl. of certus], adv., _with certainty, for certain, certainly_.\ncertus, -a, -um [part. of cern\u00f3], _determined, fixed, certain_; certi\u00f3rem\n    facere, _to make more certain, inform_.\ncervus, -\u00ed, m., _stag_.\nc\u00e9ter\u00ed, -ae, -a, plur. adj., _the other, the remaining, the rest of_.\nChar\u00f3n, -ontis, m., _Charon_.\ncibus, -\u00ed, m., _food_.\ncing\u00f3, cingere, cinx\u00ed, cinctus, _surround, gird_.\nCirc\u00e9, -\u00e9s, f., _Circe_.\nCircaeus, -a, -um [Circ\u00e9], _of Circe_.\ncirciter, prep. with acc. and adv., _about_.\ncircum, prep. with acc., _around_.\ncircum-d\u00f3, -dare, -ded\u00ed, -datus, _put around, surround_.\ncircum-st\u00f3, -st\u00e1re, -stet\u00ed, _stand around_.\nciterior, -ius [comp. from citr\u00e1, _on this side of_], adj., _on this\n    side, hither_.\ncithara, -ae, f., _cithara, lute, lyre_.\ncitharoedus, -\u00ed [cithara], m., _citharoedus_ (one who sings to the\n    accompaniment of the cithara).\nc\u00edvis, -is, m. and f., _citizen, fellow-citizen, subject_.\nc\u00edvit\u00e1s, -t\u00e1tis [c\u00edvis], f., _state_.\ncl\u00e1mit\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [freq. of cl\u00e1m\u00f3, _call out_], _call out_.\nclamor, -\u00f3ris [cl\u00e1m\u00f3, _call out_], m., _shout, cry_.\ncl\u00e1va, -ae, f., _club_.\ncl\u00e9mentia, -ae [cl\u00e9m\u00e9ns, _merciful_], f., _mercy, kindness_.\ncoep\u00ed, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action), _have\n    begun, began_.\nc\u00f3git\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus, _consider, think over_.\nc\u00f3gn\u00f3sc\u00f3, -gn\u00f3scere, -gn\u00f3v\u00ed, -gnitus [com- + (g)n\u00f3sc\u00f3, _come to know_],\n    _find out, learn_; in tenses of completed action, _have found out,\n    know_.\nc\u00f3g\u00f3, c\u00f3gere, co\u00e9g\u00ed, co\u00e1ctus [co- + ag\u00f3], _drive together, collect;\n    compel_.\nco-hortor, -hort\u00e1r\u00ed, -hort\u00e1tus, _encourage, exhort_.\nColch\u00ed, -\u00f3rum, m. plur., _Colchians_.\nColchis, -idis, f., _Colchis_.\ncollum, -\u00ed, n., _neck_.\ncol\u00f3, colere, colu\u00ed, cultus, _till, cultivate; inhabit; worship_.\ncolor, -\u00f3ris, m., _color_.\ncolumba, -ae, f., _pigeon, dove_.\ncolumna, -ae, f., _column, pillar_.\ncomes, -itis [com- + e\u00f3], m. and f., _companion_.\ncomme\u00e1tus, -\u00fas, m., _supplies, provisions_.\ncom-mitt\u00f3, -mittere, -m\u00eds\u00ed, -missus, _send together; commit, intrust;\n    expose_; proelium committere, _to join battle_.\ncom-moror, -mor\u00e1r\u00ed, -mor\u00e1tus, _tarry, linger, delay, stay_.\ncom-move\u00f3, -mov\u00e9re, -m\u00f3v\u00ed, -m\u00f3tus, _move, rouse; disturb_.\ncom-m\u00fat\u00e1ti\u00f3, -ti\u00f3nis, f., _change_.\ncom-par\u00f3, -par\u00e1re, -par\u00e1v\u00ed, -par\u00e1tus, _prepare, collect_.\ncom-pell\u00f3, -pellere, -pul\u00ed, -pulsus, _drive together, drive_.\ncomplector, -plect\u00ed, -plexus, _embrace_.\ncom-ple\u00f3, -pl\u00e9re, -pl\u00e9v\u00ed, -pl\u00e9tus, _fill full, fill up_.\ncom-pl\u00far\u00e9s, -pl\u00fara, plur. adj., _several, many_.\ncom-port\u00f3, -port\u00e1re, -port\u00e1v\u00ed, -port\u00e1tus, _carry_ or _bring together,\n    collect_.\ncom-prehend\u00f3, -prehendere, -prehend\u00ed, -preh\u00e9nsus, _seize, catch_.\ncomprim\u00f3, -primere, -press\u00ed, -pressus [com- + prem\u00f3], _press together,\n    squeeze, compress_.\nc\u00f3n\u00e1tus, -\u00fas [c\u00f3nor], m., _attempt, effort_.\ncon-c\u00e9d\u00f3, -c\u00e9dere, -cess\u00ed, -cessus, _grant, yield_.\ncon-curr\u00f3, -currere, -curr\u00ed, -cursus, _run, rush_, or _dash together_.\ncon-d\u00f3, -dere, -did\u00ed, -ditus, _put together, found; store away_.\nc\u00f3n-fer\u00f3, c\u00f3nferre, contul\u00ed, conl\u00e1tus, _bring together; grant, confer_;\n    s\u00e9 c\u00f3nferre, _to betake oneself, make one's way_.\nc\u00f3nfici\u00f3, -ficere, -f\u00e9c\u00ed, -fectus [com- + faci\u00f3], _make_ or _do\n    completely, complete, finish, accomplish, make; wear out_.\nc\u00f3n-f\u00edrm\u00f3, -f\u00edrm\u00e1re, -f\u00edrm\u00e1v\u00ed, -f\u00edrm\u00e1tus, _strengthen, establish;\n    declare, assert_.\nc\u00f3n-fl\u00edg\u00f3, -fl\u00edgere, -fl\u00edx\u00ed, -fl\u00edctus, _dash together_.\nconici\u00f3, -icere, -i\u00e9c\u00ed, -iectus [com- + iaci\u00f3], _throw together; throw,\n    cast, hurl_.\ncon-iung\u00f3, -iungere, -i\u00fanx\u00ed, -i\u00fanctus, _join together, join_.\nconi\u00fanx, coniugis [coniung\u00f3], m. and f., _spouse, husband, wife_.\nconlig\u00f3, -ligere, -l\u00e9g\u00ed, -l\u00e9ctus [com- + leg\u00f3], _gather together,\n    collect_.\ncon-loc\u00f3, -loc\u00e1re, -loc\u00e1v\u00ed, -loc\u00e1tus, _place together, put, place_.\nconloquium, -\u00ed [conloquor, _talk together_], n., _conversation_.\nc\u00f3nor, -\u00e1r\u00ed, -\u00e1tus, _try, attempt_.\nc\u00f3nscend\u00f3, -scendere, -scend\u00ed, -sc\u00e9nsus [com- + scand\u00f3, _climb_],\n    _climb_; n\u00e1vem c\u00f3nscendere, _to climb the ship, go on board, embark_.\nc\u00f3ns\u00e9nsus, -\u00fas [c\u00f3nsenti\u00f3, _agree]_, m., _agreement, consent_.\nc\u00f3n-sequor, -sequ\u00ed, -sec\u00fatus, _follow up, follow; overtake_.\nc\u00f3n-serv\u00f3, -serv\u00e1re, -serv\u00e1v\u00ed, -serv\u00e1tus, _preserve, keep_.\nc\u00f3n-s\u00edd\u00f3, -s\u00eddere, -s\u00e9d\u00ed, -sessus, _sit down_.\nc\u00f3nsilium, -\u00ed [c\u00f3nsul\u00f3], n., _advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence_.\nc\u00f3n-sist\u00f3, -sistere, -stit\u00ed, -stitus, _station oneself, take one's stand;\n    consist_.\nc\u00f3nspectus, -\u00fas [c\u00f3nspici\u00f3], m., _sight_.\nc\u00f3nspici\u00f3, -spicere, -sp\u00e9x\u00ed, -spectus [com- + speci\u00f3, _look_], _behold,\n    perceive, see_.\nc\u00f3nstitu\u00f3, -stituere, -stitu\u00ed, -stit\u00fatus [com- + statu\u00f3], _set together_\n    or _up; appoint; determine_.\nc\u00f3n-st\u00f3, -st\u00e1re, -stit\u00ed, -st\u00e1t\u00farus, _stand together, agree; consist_;\nc\u00f3nstat, _it is agreed, is well known_.\nc\u00f3n-su\u00e9sc\u00f3, -su\u00e9scere, -su\u00e9v\u00ed, -su\u00e9tus, _become accustomed_; in tenses of\n    completed action, _have become accustomed, be accustomed_ or _wont_.\nc\u00f3nsul\u00f3, -ere, -u\u00ed, -tus, _consult_.\nc\u00f3n-s\u00fam\u00f3, -s\u00famere, -s\u00famps\u00ed, -s\u00famptus, _take completely, use up, consume,\n    spend_.\ncon-teg\u00f3, -tegere, -t\u00e9x\u00ed, -t\u00e9ctus, _cover_.\ncon-tend\u00f3, -tendere, -tend\u00ed, -tentus, _stretch, hasten_.\ncontin\u00e9ns, -entis [contine\u00f3], f., _'mainland, continent_.\ncontine\u00f3, -tin\u00e9re, -tinu\u00ed, -tentus [com- + tene\u00f3], _hold together, keep\n    within, shut up in; bound_.\ncontinuus, -a, -um [contine\u00f3], _continuous, successive_.\ncontr\u00e1, prep, with acc., _against, contrary to_.\ncontr\u00f3versia, -ae, f., _quarrel, dispute, debate_.\ncon-veni\u00f3, -ven\u00edre, -v\u00e9n\u00ed, -ventus, _come together, assemble_.\ncon-vert\u00f3, -vertere, -vert\u00ed, -versus, _turn round, turn, change_; in\n    fugam convertere, _to put to flight_.\ncon-voc\u00f3, -voc\u00e1re, -voc\u00e1v\u00ed, -voc\u00e1tus, _call together, summon, assemble_.\nco-orior, -or\u00edr\u00ed, -ortus, _arise_.\nc\u00f3pia, -ae, f., _supply, abundance_; plur., _forces, troops_.\nCorinthus, -\u00ed, m., _Corinth_.\ncorium, -\u00ed, n., _hide, leather_.\ncorn\u00fa, -\u00fas, n., _horn_.\ncorpus, corporis, n., _body_.\ncorripi\u00f3, -ripere, -ripu\u00ed, -reptus [com- + rapi\u00f3], _seize, snatch,\n    snatch up_.\ncott\u00eddi\u00e9, adv., _daily, every day_.\ncr\u00e9dibilis, -e [cr\u00e9d\u00f3], _credible_.\ncr\u00e9d\u00f3, -dere, -did\u00ed, -ditus, _believe_.\ncre\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus, _elect, appoint_.\nCre\u00f3n, -ontis, m., _Creon_.\ncrep\u00edtus, -\u00fas [crep\u00f3, _rattle_], m., _rattle, clatter_.\ncrepundia, -\u00f3rum [crep\u00f3, _rattle_], n. plur., _rattle_.\nCr\u00e9ta, -ae, f., _Crete_.\ncruci\u00e1tus, -\u00fas [cruci\u00f3, _torture_], m., _torture_.\ncr\u00fad\u00e9lis, -e, _cruel_.\ncr\u00fas, cr\u00faris, n., _leg_.\ncubiculum, -\u00ed [cub\u00f3], n., _bedroom_.\ncub\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -u\u00ed, _lie down, lie, recline_.\nculter, cultr\u00ed, m., _knife_.\ncum, prep, with abl., _with_.\ncum, conj., _when, while, after; since; although_.\nc\u00fanae, -arum, f. plur., _cradle_.\ncupidit\u00e1s, -t\u00e1tis [cupidus], f., _desire, longing, eagerness_.\ncupidus, -a, -um [cupi\u00f3], _desirous, eager_.\ncupi\u00f3, -ere, -\u00edv\u00ed, -\u00edtus, _desire, long for, wish_.\nc\u00far, adv., _why_.\ncurr\u00f3, currere, cucurr\u00ed, cursus, run.\ncursus, -\u00fas, m., _chariot_.\ncursus, -\u00fas [curr\u00f3], m., _running_, _course_.\ncust\u00f3di\u00f3, -\u00edre, -\u00edv\u00ed, -\u00edtus [cust\u00f3s, _guard], guard_.\nCycl\u00f3ps, -is, m., _Cyclops_\nCyzicus, -\u00ed, f., _Cyzicus_.\n\nD\n\ndamnum, -\u00ed, n., _harm, injury_.\nDana\u00e9, -\u00e9s, f., _Danae_.\nd\u00e9, prep, with abl., _down from_, _from, out of; about, concerning_,\n    _of_.\nd\u00e9be\u00f3, -\u00e9re, -u\u00ed, -itus [d\u00e9+ habe\u00f3], _owe_; with infin., _ought_.\nd\u00e9bitus, -a, -um [part, of d\u00e9be\u00f3], _owed, due_.\nd\u00e9-c\u00e9d\u00f3, -c\u00e9dere, -cess\u00ed, -cessus, _go away, depart_.\ndecem, indecl. adj., _ten_.\nd\u00e9cid\u00f3, -cidere, -cid\u00ed [d\u00e9 + cad\u00f3], _fall down_.\ndecimus, -a, -um [decem], _tenth_.\nd\u00e9cipi\u00f3, -cipere, -c\u00e9p\u00ed, -ceptus [d\u00e9 + capi\u00f3], _catch, deceive_.\ndecor\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [decus, _adornment], adorn, distinguish_.\nd\u00e9-curr\u00f3, -currere, -cucurr\u00ed, -cursus, _run down_.\nd\u00e9-decus, -decoris, n., _dishonor_, _disgrace_.\nd\u00e9-d\u00f3, -dere, -did\u00ed, -ditus, _give_ _away_ or _up_.\nd\u00e9-d\u00fac\u00f3, -d\u00facere, -d\u00fax\u00ed, -ductus, _lead down_ or _away, bring_; n\u00e1vem\n    d\u00e9d\u00facere, _to draw down_ or _launch a ship_.\nd\u00e9-fend\u00f3, -fendere, -fend\u00ed, -f\u00e9nsus, _ward off; defend_.\nd\u00e9-fer\u00f3, -ferre, -tul\u00ed, -l\u00e1tus, _bear_ or _carry away_ or _off_.\nd\u00e9-fessus, -a, -um, _worn out_, _exhausted_.\nd\u00e9fici\u00f3, -ficere, -f\u00e9c\u00ed, -fectus [d\u00e9 + faci\u00f3], _fail_.\nD\u00e9ian\u00edra, -ae, f., _Dejanira_.\nd\u00e9ici\u00f3, -icere, -i\u00e9c\u00ed, -iectus [d\u00e9 + iaci\u00f3], _throw down, cast, drive out\n    of one's course_.\ndeinde, adv., _then, next_.\nd\u00e9-l\u00e1bor, -l\u00e1b\u00ed, -lapsus, _slip_ or _fall down_.\nd\u00e9lig\u00f3, -ligere, -l\u00e9g\u00ed, -l\u00e9ctus [d\u00e9 + leg\u00f3], _choose out, choose,\n    select_.\nDelph\u00ed, -\u00f3rum, m. plur., _Delphi_.\nDelphicus, -a, -um [Delph\u00ed], _of Delphi, Delphic, Delphian_.\nd\u00e9missus, -a, -um [part. of d\u00e9mitt\u00f3], _downcast, dejected_.\nd\u00e9-mitt\u00f3, -mittere, -m\u00eds\u00ed, -missus, _send down, let fall_; anim\u00f3s\n    d\u00e9mittere, _to lose courage_.\nd\u00e9-m\u00f3nstr\u00f3, -m\u00f3nstr\u00e1re, -m\u00f3nstr\u00e1v\u00ed, -m\u00f3nstr\u00e1tus, _point out, show; make\n    known_.\nd\u00e9mum, adv., _at last_.\nd\u00e9nique, adv., _lastly, finally_.\nd\u00e9ns, dentis, m., _tooth_.\nd\u00e9nsus, -a, -um, _thick_.\nd\u00e9-pell\u00f3, -pellere, -pul\u00ed, -pulsus, _drive off_ or _away, drive_.\nd\u00e9-pl\u00f3r\u00f3, -pl\u00f3r\u00e1re, -pl\u00f3r\u00e1v\u00ed, -pl\u00f3r\u00e1tus, _lament_.\nd\u00e9-p\u00f3n\u00f3, -p\u00f3nere, -posu\u00ed, -positus, _put down, deposit; lay aside, give\n    up_; \u00e9 memori\u00e1 d\u00e9p\u00f3nere, _to forget_.\nd\u00e9ripi\u00f3, -ripere, -ripu\u00ed, -reptus [d\u00e9 + rapi\u00f3], _snatch away, tear off,\n    pull down_.\nd\u00e9scend\u00f3, -scendere, -scend\u00ed, -sc\u00e9nsus [d\u00e9 + scand\u00f3], _climb down,\n    descend_.\nd\u00e9-ser\u00f3, -serere, -seru\u00ed, -sertus, _desert_.\nd\u00e9sertus, -a, -um [part, of d\u00e9ser\u00f3], _deserted_.\nd\u00e9s\u00edderium, -\u00ed [d\u00e9s\u00edder\u00f3, _desire]_, n., _desire, longing_.\nd\u00e9sili\u00f3, -sil\u00edre, -silu\u00ed, -sultus [d\u00e9 + sali\u00f3], _leap down_.\nd\u00e9-sist\u00f3, -sistere, -stit\u00ed, -stitus, _set down; leave off, desist, cease,\n    stop_.\nd\u00e9-sp\u00e9r\u00f3, -sp\u00e9r\u00e1re, -sp\u00e9r\u00e1v\u00ed, -sp\u00e9r\u00e1tus, _despair_.\nd\u00e9-super, adv., _down from above_.\nd\u00e9-terre\u00f3, -terr\u00e9re, -terru\u00ed, -territus, _frighten off, deter_.\nd\u00e9-trah\u00f3, -trahere, -tr\u00e1x\u00ed, -tr\u00e1ctus, _draw_ or _pull off_.\ndeus, -\u00ed, m., _god_.\nd\u00e9-vert\u00f3, -vertere, -vert\u00ed, _turn away_ or _aside_.\nd\u00e9-vor\u00f3, -vor\u00e1re, -vor\u00e1v\u00ed, -vor\u00e1tus, _swallow down, swallow, devour_.\ndexter, -tra, -trum, _right_.\ndextra, -ae [dexter], f., _right hand_ (manus understood).\nDi\u00e1na, -ae, f., _Diana_.\nd\u00edc\u00f3, d\u00edcere, d\u00edx\u00ed, dictus, _say, speak_; diem d\u00edcere, _to appoint_ or\n    _set a day_.\ndi\u00e9s, -\u00e9\u00ed, m. and f., _day_.\ndifficilis, -e [dis- + facilis], _not easy, difficult_.\ndifficultas, -t\u00e1tis [difficilis], f., _difficulty_.\ndiffund\u00f3, -fundere, -f\u00fad\u00ed, -f\u00fasus [dis- + fund\u00f3], _pour forth, spread_ or\n    _shed abroad, diffuse_.\nd\u00edligenter [d\u00edlig\u00e9ns, _careful_], adv., _carefully, diligently_.\nd\u00edligentia, -ae [d\u00edlig\u00e9ns, _careful_], f., _care, diligence, industry_.\nd\u00ed-l\u00fac\u00e9sc\u00f3, -l\u00fac\u00e9scere, -l\u00fax\u00ed, _grow light, dawn_.\nd\u00edl\u00facid\u00e9 [d\u00edl\u00facidus, _distinct_], adv., _distinctly, plainly_.\nd\u00ed-mitt\u00f3, -mittere, -m\u00eds\u00ed, -missus, _send different ways, send forth_ or\n    _away, despatch; let slip, lose_.\nDiom\u00e9d\u00e9s, -is, m., _Diomedes_.\nd\u00edrus, -a, -um, _dreadful_.\ndis-c\u00e9d\u00f3, -c\u00e9dere, -cess\u00ed, -cessus, _go apart, withdraw, depart_.\ndisc\u00f3, discere, didic\u00ed, _learn_.\ndiscr\u00edmen, -cr\u00edminis, n., _crisis, peril, danger_.\ndiscus, -\u00ed, m., _discus, quoit_.\ndisici\u00f3, -icere, -i\u00e9c\u00ed, -iectus [dis- + iaci\u00f3], _throw apart, scatter_.\ndi\u00fa, adv., _for a long time, a long time_ or _while, long_; comp.\ndi\u00fatius, _longer_.\nd\u00ed-vell\u00f3, -vellere, -vell\u00ed, -vulsus, _tear apart, rend asunder, tear in\n    pieces_.\nd\u00edversus, -a, -um [part. of d\u00edverto], _turned different ways, opposite,\n    contrary, different_.\nd\u00edvid\u00f3, -videre, -v\u00eds\u00ed, -v\u00edsus, _divide, separate_.\nd\u00f3, dare, ded\u00ed, datus, _give_.\ndoceo, -\u00e9re, -u\u00ed, -tus, _teach, explain_.\ndolor, -\u00f3ris [dole\u00f3, _be in pain_], m., _pain, grief; anger_.\ndolus, -\u00ed, m., _trick, craft_.\ndomina, -ae, f., _mistress_.\ndomus, -\u00fas, f., _house, home_.\nd\u00f3num, -\u00ed [do], n., _gift_.\ndormi\u00f3, -\u00edre, -\u00edv\u00ed, _sleep_.\ndrac\u00f3, -\u00f3nis, m., _dragon, serpent_.\ndubit\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [dubius], _doubt, hesitate_.\ndubius, -a, -um, _doubtful, uncertain_.\nd\u00fac\u00f3, d\u00facere, d\u00fax\u00ed, ductus [dux], _lead; make, dig_; with or without in\n    m\u00e1trim\u00f3nium, _marry_.\nd\u00fadum, adv., _formerly, of old_; iam d\u00fadum, _this long time_.\ndulc\u00e9d\u00f3, -inis [dulcis], f., _sweetness_.\ndulcis, -e, _sweet_.\ndum, conj., _while, as; as long as; until_.\nduo, -ae, -o, plur. adj., _two_.\nduodecim [duo + decem], indecl. adj., _twelve_.\nduo-d\u00e9-v\u00edgint\u00ed, indecl. adj., _eighteen_.\ndux, ducis, m. and f., _leader, commander_.\n\nE\n\n\u00e9, see ex.\n\u00e9brius, -a, -um, _drunk_.\n\u00e9-d\u00edc\u00f3, -d\u00edcere, -d\u00edx\u00ed, -dictus, _declare, proclaim, appoint_.\n\u00e9-d\u00f3, -dere, -did\u00ed, -ditus, _put forth, give out, utter_.\n\u00e9-d\u00fac\u00f3, -d\u00facere, -d\u00fax\u00ed, -ductus, _lead out, draw_.\nefferv\u00e9sc\u00f3, -ferv\u00e9scere, -ferbu\u00ed [ex + ferv\u00e9sc\u00f3], _boil up_ or _over,\n    boil_.\neffici\u00f3, -ficere, -f\u00e9c\u00ed, -fectus [ex + faci\u00f3], _make_ or _work out,\n    accomplish, effect_.\neffl\u00f3, -fl\u00e1re, -fl\u00e1v\u00ed, -fl\u00e1tus [ex + fl\u00f3], _breathe out_.\neffugio, -fugere, -f\u00fag\u00ed [ex + fugi\u00f3], _flee out_ or _away, escape_.\neffund\u00f3, -fundere, -f\u00fad\u00ed, -f\u00fasus [ex + fund\u00f3], _pour out_.\nego, me\u00ed, pers. pron., _I_.\n\u00e9gredior, -gred\u00ed, -gressus [\u00e9 + gradior], _go out_ or _forth, go ashore,\n    disembark_.\n\u00e9gregi\u00e9 [\u00e9gregius, _excellent_], adv., _excellently, splendidly,\n    admirably_.\n\u00c9lis, -idis, f., _Elis_.\nElysius, -a, -um, _Elysian_.\n\u00e9-mitt\u00f3, -mittere, -m\u00eds\u00ed, -missus, _send out_ or _forth_.\nenim, conj., _for_.\n\u00e9-n\u00fanti\u00f3, -n\u00fanti\u00e1re, -n\u00fanti\u00e1v\u00ed, -n\u00fanti\u00e1tus, _speak out, announce, make\n    known_.\ne\u00f3, \u00edre, i\u00ed, itus, _go_.\ne\u00f3 [is], adv., _to that place, thither_.\nequus, -\u00ed, m., _horse_.\n\u00e9r\u00e9ctus, -a, -um [part, of \u00e9rig\u00f3], _upright, erect_.\nerg\u00e1, prep, with acc., _toward, for_.\nErg\u00ednus, -\u00ed, m., _Erginus_.\n\u00c9ridanus, -\u00ed, m., _Eridanus_.\n\u00e9rig\u00f3, -rigere, -r\u00e9x\u00ed, -r\u00e9ctus [\u00e9 + reg\u00f3], _raise_ or _set up, raise,\n    lift; cheer, encourage_.\n\u00e9ripi\u00f3, -ripere, -ripu\u00ed, -reptus [\u00e9 + rapi\u00f3], _snatch out_ or _away,\n    rescue_.\nerr\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus, _wander, stray; be mistaken_.\n\u00e9rudi\u00f3, -rud\u00edre, -rud\u00edv\u00ed, -rud\u00edtus, _instruct_.\nErymanthius, -a, -um, _of Erymanthus, Erymanthian_.\nEryth\u00eda, -ae, f., _Erythia_.\net, conj., _and_; et ... et, _both ... and_.\netiam [et + iam], adv., _and now, also, too, even_.\net-s\u00ed, conj., _even if, although_.\nEunomus, -\u00ed, m., _Eunomus_.\nEur\u00f3pa, -ae, f., _Europe_.\nEurylochus, -\u00ed, m., _Eurylochus_.\nEurystheus, -\u00ed, m., _Eurystheus_.\nEuryti\u00f3n, -\u00f3nis, m., _Eurytion_.\nEurytus, -\u00ed, m., _Eurytus_.\n\u00e9-v\u00e1d\u00f3, -v\u00e1dere, -v\u00e1s\u00ed, -v\u00e1sus,\n    _go forth, get away, escape_.\n\u00e9-v\u00e1n\u00e9sc\u00f3, -v\u00e1n\u00e9scere, -v\u00e1nu\u00ed, _vanish away_.\n\u00e9-veni\u00f3, -ven\u00edre, -v\u00e9n\u00ed, -ventus, _come out; turn out, happen, befall_.\n\u00e9-voc\u00f3, -voc\u00e1re, -voc\u00e1v\u00ed, -voc\u00e1tus, _call out, challenge_.\n\u00e9-vom\u00f3, -vomere, -vomu\u00ed, -vomitus, _vomit forth_.\nex or \u00e9 (the latter never used before words beginning with a vowel or\n    _h_), prep. with abl., _out of, from; of_.\nex-anim\u00f3, -anim\u00e1re, -anim\u00e1v\u00ed, -anim\u00e1tus, _put out of breath, fatigue,\n    tire, exhaust; stupefy; kill_.\nex-\u00e1rd\u00e9sc\u00f3, -\u00e1rd\u00e9scere, -\u00e1rs\u00ed, -\u00e1rsus, _blaze out, be inflamed, rage_.\nex-c\u00e9d\u00f3, -c\u00e9dere, -cess\u00ed, -cessus, _go out_ or _forth, depart_.\nexcipi\u00f3, -cipere, -c\u00e9p\u00ed, -ceptus [ex + capi\u00f3], _take out_ or _up,\n    receive, welcome, entertain_.\nex-cit\u00f3, -cit\u00e1re, -cit\u00e1v\u00ed, -cit\u00e1tus, _call out, arouse_.\nex-cl\u00e1m\u00f3, -cl\u00e1m\u00e1re, -cl\u00e1m\u00e1v\u00ed, -cl\u00e1m\u00e1tus, _cry out, exclaim_.\nexcl\u00fad\u00f3, -cl\u00fadere, -cl\u00fas\u00ed, -cl\u00fasus [ex + claud\u00f3], _shut out, hinder,\n    prevent_.\nex-c\u00f3git\u00f3, -c\u00f3git\u00e1re, -c\u00f3git\u00e1v\u00ed, -c\u00f3git\u00e1tus, _think out, contrive,\n    devise, invent_.\nex-cruci\u00f3, -cruci\u00e1re, -cruci\u00e1v\u00ed, cruci\u00e1tus, _torture_.\nex-e\u00f3, -\u00edre, -i\u00ed, -itus, _go out_.\nexerce\u00f3, -erc\u00e9re, -ercu\u00ed, -ercitus, _exercise_.\nexercit\u00e1ti\u00f3, -\u00f3nis [exerce\u00f3], f., _exercise_.\nexercitus, -\u00fas, m., _army_.\nex-haurio, -haur\u00edre, -haus\u00ed, -haustus, _drink up_ or _off, drain_.\nex\u00edstim\u00f3, -\u00edstim\u00e1re, -\u00edstim\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00edstim\u00e1tus [ex + aestimo, _value],\n    consider, believe, think_.\nex-orior, -or\u00edr\u00ed, -ortus, _arise from, spring up, rise_.\nex-pell\u00f3, -pellere, -pul\u00ed, -pulsus, _drive out, expel_.\nex-pi\u00f3, -pi\u00e1re, -pi\u00e1v\u00ed, -pi\u00e1tus, _expiate_.\nexpl\u00f3r\u00e1tor, -\u00f3ris [expl\u00f3r\u00f3], m., _explorer, scout, spy_.\nex-pl\u00f3r\u00f3, -pl\u00f3r\u00e1re, -pl\u00f3r\u00e1v\u00ed, -pl\u00f3r\u00e1tus, _search out, explore_.\nex-p\u00f3n\u00f3, -p\u00f3nere, -posu\u00ed, -positus, _put out, set forth; put on shore,\n    land; explain_.\nexprim\u00f3, -primere, -press\u00ed, -pressus [ex + prem\u00f3], _press out_.\nexsili\u00f3, -sil\u00edre, -silu\u00ed [ex + sali\u00f3], _leap out_ or _forth_.\nexsilium, -\u00ed [exsul, _exile_], n., _exile_.\nex-spect\u00f3, -spect\u00e1re, -spect\u00e1v\u00ed, -spect\u00e1tus, _look out for, wait for,\n    await, expect; wait_.\nex-sp\u00edr\u00f3, -sp\u00edr\u00e1re, -sp\u00edr\u00e1v\u00ed, -sp\u00edr\u00e1tus, _breathe out_.\nex-stru\u00f3, -struere, -str\u00fax\u00ed, -str\u00factus, _pile_ or _heap up, build,\n    erect_.\nextempl\u00f3, adv., _immediately, straightway, at once_.\nex-trah\u00f3, -trahere, -tr\u00e1x\u00ed, -tr\u00e1ctus, _draw_ or _drag out, release,\n    rescue_.\nextr\u00e9mus, -a, -um, _last, extreme, furthest_.\nexu\u00f3, -uere, -u\u00ed, -\u00fatus, _put_ or _take off_.\n\nF\n\nfaber, fabr\u00ed, m., _smith_.\nfabricor, -\u00e1r\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [faber], _make, fashion_.\nf\u00e1bula, -ae [for, _speak_], f., _story_.\nfacile [facilis, _easy_], adv., _easily_.\nfacinus, facinoris [faci\u00f3], n., _deed, crime_.\nfaci\u00f3, facere, f\u00e9c\u00ed, factus, _make, do_; iter facere, see iter.\nfacult\u00e1s, -t\u00e1tis [facilis, _easy_], f., _possibility, opportunity,\n    chance, means_.\nfall\u00f3, fallere, fefell\u00ed, falsus, _deceive_.\nfalsus, -a, -um [part. of fall\u00f3], _feigned, pretended, false_.\nfalx, falcis, f., _sickle; curved sword, falchion_.\nf\u00e1ma, -ae [for, _speak_], f., _report, rumor_.\nfam\u00e9s, -is, abl. fam\u00e9, f., _hunger_.\nf\u00e1r, farris, n., _grain; meal_.\nf\u00e1tum, -\u00ed [part. of for, _speak_], n., _destiny, fate_.\nfauc\u00e9s, -ium, f. plur., _throat_.\nfax, facis, f., _torch, firebrand_.\nf\u00e9l\u00edciter [f\u00e9l\u00edx, _happy_], adv., _happily, fortunately, successfully_.\nf\u00e9mina, -ae, f., _woman_.\nfera, -ae [ferus, _wild_], f., _wild animal, beast_.\nfer\u00e9, adv., _nearly, about, almost, for the most part_.\nfer\u00f3, ferre, tul\u00ed, l\u00e1tus, _bear, bring_.\nfer\u00f3x, -\u00f3cis [ferus, _wild_], adj., _fierce, savage_.\nferreus, -a, -um [ferrum, _iron_], _of iron, iron_.\nferve\u00f3, -\u00e9re, _boil; glow, burn_.\nfessus, -a, -um, _exhausted, worn out, weary_.\nfig\u00fara, -ae, f., _form, shape, figure_.\nf\u00edlia, -ae, f., _daughter_.\nf\u00edlius, -\u00ed, m., _son_.\nfing\u00f3, fingere, finx\u00ed, fictus, _invent, make up_.\nf\u00ednis, -is, m., _end, boundary; _ plur., _borders, territory, country_.\nf\u00ednitimus, -a, -um [f\u00ednis], _neighboring, adjoining_.\nf\u00ed\u00f3, fier\u00ed, factus sum, _be done_ or _made, become, happen_.\nflamma, -ae, f., _flame_.\nfl\u00famen, -minis [flu\u00f3, _flow_], n., _river_.\nf\u00f3ns, fontis, m., _fountain, spring_.\nfor\u00e1s [foris], adv., _out of doors, forth, out_.\nfor\u00eds [foris], adv., _out of doors, without_.\nforis, -is, f., _door_.\nf\u00f3rma, -ae, f., _form, appearance; beauty_.\nf\u00f3rm\u00f3sus, -a, -um [f\u00f3rma], _beautiful_.\nforte [fors, _chance_], adv., _by chance, accidentally_.\nfortis, -e, _brave_.\nfortiter [fortis], adv., _bravely_.\nfort\u00fana, -ae [fors, _chance_], f., _fortune_.\nfossa, -ae [part. of fodi\u00f3, _dig_], f., _ditch, trench_.\nfrang\u00f3, frangere, fr\u00e9g\u00ed, fr\u00e1ctus, _break; dash to pieces, wreck_.\nfr\u00e1ter, fr\u00e1tris, m., _brother_.\nfraus, fraudis, f., _deception, fraud_.\nfremitus, -\u00fas [frem\u00f3, _roar_], m., _roaring, roar_.\nfr\u00e9n\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [fr\u00e9num, _bridle_], _bridle, restrain_.\nfretum, -\u00ed, n., _strait_.\nfr\u00f3ns, frontis, f., _forehead_.\nfr\u00factus, -\u00fas [fruor, _enjoy_], m., _enjoyment; fruit_.\nfr\u00famentor, -\u00e1r\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [fr\u00famentum], _fetch grain, forage_.\nfr\u00famentum, -\u00ed [fruor, _enjoy_], n., _grain_.\nfr\u00fastr\u00e1, adv., _in vain_.\nfuga, -ae, f., _flight_.\nfugi\u00f3, fugere, f\u00fag\u00ed, fugit\u00farus [fuga], _flee, run away_.\nf\u00famus, -\u00ed, m., _smoke_.\nfuror, -\u00f3ris [fur\u00f3, _rage_], m., _rage, fury, frenzy, madness_.\nf\u00fartum, -\u00ed [f\u00far, _thief_], n., _theft_.\n\nG\n\ngalea, -ae, f., _helmet_.\nGallia, -ae, f., _Gaul_.\ngaude\u00f3, gaud\u00e9re, g\u00e1v\u00edsus, _be glad, rejoice_.\ngaudium, -\u00ed [gaude\u00f3], n., _gladness, joy_.\ng\u00e9ns, gentis, f., _race, nation_.\ngenus, generis, n., _kind, nature_.\nger\u00f3, gerere, gess\u00ed, gestus, _carry, wear; carry on, do_.\nG\u00e9ry\u00f3n, -onis, m., _Geryon_.\ng\u00edgn\u00f3, g\u00edgnere, genu\u00ed, genitus, _produce, bring forth_.\ngladius, -\u00ed, m., _sword_.\nGlauc\u00e9, -\u00e9s, f., _Glauce_.\ngl\u00f3ria, -ae, f., _glory_.\nGorg\u00f3, -onis, f., _Gorgon_.\nGraeae, -\u00e1rum, f. plur., _the Graeae_.\nGraecia, -ae [Graecus], f., _Greece_.\nGraecus, -a, -um, _Greek_.\ngr\u00e1tia, -ae [gr\u00e1tus], f., _favor; gratitude, thanks_; plur., _thanks_;\n    gr\u00e1ti\u00e1s agere, _to give thanks, thank_; gr\u00e1tiam referre, _to return\n    a favor, show gratitude, requite_.\ngr\u00e1tus, -a, -um, _pleasing, grateful_.\ngravis, -e, _heavy; severe, grievous, serious_.\ngraviter [gravis], adv., _severely, seriously_.\ngubern\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus, _steer_.\ngust\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus, _taste_.\n\nH\n\nhabe\u00f3, -\u00e9re, -u\u00ed, -itus, _have, hold; consider_.\nhabit\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [freq. of habe\u00f3], _dwell, inhabit_.\nH\u00e1d\u00e9s, -ae, m., _Hades_.\nhaere\u00f3, haer\u00e9re, haes\u00ed, haes\u00farus, _stick; hesitate_.\nhaesit\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [freq. of haere\u00f3], _hesitate_.\nHamm\u00f3n, -\u00f3nis, m., _Hammon_.\nhar\u00e9na, -ae, f., _sand; shore_.\nHarp\u00fdiae, -\u00e1rum, f. plur., _Harpies_.\nhaud, adv., _not at all, by no means, not_.\nhaudqu\u00e1quam [haud + quisquam], adv., _in no wise, not at all_.\nhauri\u00f3, haur\u00edre, haus\u00ed, haustus, _draw_.\nherba, -ae, f., _herb, plant_.\nHercul\u00e9s, -is, m., _Hercules_.\nH\u00e9sion\u00e9, -\u00e9s, f., _Hesione_.\nHesperid\u00e9s, -um, f. plur., _the Hesperides_.\nhesternus, -a, -um [her\u00ed, _yesterday_], _of yesterday, yesterday's_,\nhesternus di\u00e9s, _yesterday_.\nh\u00edc [h\u00edc], adv., _here; hereupon_.\nh\u00edc, haec, h\u00f3c, dem. pron., _this_; ille ... h\u00edc, _that ... this, the\n    former ... the latter_.\nhinc [h\u00edc], adv., _from this place, hence_.\nHippolyt\u00e9, -\u00e9s, f., _Hippolyte_.\nHisp\u00e1nia, -ae, f., _Spain_.\nHom\u00e9rus, \u00ed-, m., _Homer_.\nhom\u00f3, hominis, m., _man_.\nhonor, -\u00f3ris, m., _honor_.\nh\u00f3ra, -ae, f., _hour_.\nhorribilis, -e [horre\u00f3, _shudder_], _dreadful, terrible, horrible_.\nhortor, -\u00e1r\u00ed, -\u00e1tus, _exhort, encourage, urge_.\nhortus, -\u00ed, m., _garden_.\nhospitium, -\u00ed [hospes, _host_], n., _hospitality_.\nhostis, -is, m. and f., _enemy, foe_.\nh\u00fac [h\u00edc], adv., _to this place, hither_.\nh\u00fam\u00e1nus, -a, -um [hom\u00f3], _of man, human_.\nhum\u00ed [loc. of humus, _ground_], adv., _on the ground_.\nHydra, -ae, f., _Hydra_.\nHyl\u00e1s, -ae, m., _Hylas_.\n\nI\n\niace\u00f3, -\u00e9re, -u\u00ed, _lie, be prostrate_.\niaci\u00f3, iacere, i\u00e9c\u00ed, iactus, _throw, cast, hurl_.\niam, adv., _now, already_.\ni\u00e1nua, -ae, f., _door_.\nI\u00e1s\u00f3n, -onis, m., _Jason_.\nibi [is], adv., _in that place, there_.\n\u00edctus, -\u00fas [\u00edc\u00f3, _strike_], m., _blow_.\n\u00eddem, eadem, idem [is], dem. pron., _the same_; sometimes to be\n    translated _likewise, also_.\nid\u00f3neus, -a, -um, _suitable, fit; favorable_.\nigitur, conj., _therefore_.\n\u00edgn\u00e1rus, -a, -um [in-, _not_ + gn\u00e1rus, _knowing_], _ignorant_.\n\u00edgn\u00e1vus, -a, -um [in-, _not_ + gn\u00e1vus, _active_], _lazy, cowardly_.\n\u00edgnis, -is, m., _fire_.\n\u00edgn\u00f3r\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus, _ be ignorant of_.\n\u00edgn\u00f3tus, -a, -um [in-, _not_ + n\u00f3tus], _unknown_.\n\u00cdlias, -adis, f., _the Iliad_.\nille, illa, illud, dem. pron., _that; he, she, it, they_; ille ... h\u00edc,\n    see h\u00edc.\nimber, imbris, m., _rain, shower_.\nimbu\u00f3, -buere, -bu\u00ed, -b\u00fatus, _wet, soak, dip_.\nimm\u00e1nit\u00e1s, -t\u00e1tis [imm\u00e1nis, _cruel_], f., _cruelty, barbarity_.\nimmitt\u00f3, -mittere, -m\u00eds\u00ed, -missus, _send_ or _let in_.\nimmol\u00f3, -mol\u00e1re, -mol\u00e1v\u00ed, -mol\u00e1tus [in + mola], _sacrifice_ (the victim\n    was sprinkled with consecrated meal).\nimpedi\u00f3, -ped\u00edre, -ped\u00edv\u00ed, -ped\u00edtus [in + p\u00e9s], _hinder, prevent,\n    impede_.\nimpell\u00f3, -pellere, -pul\u00ed, -pulsus [in + pell\u00f3], _drive_ or _urge on,\n    incite, urge_.\nimper\u00e1tor, -\u00f3ris [imper\u00f3], m., _commander, general_.\nimper\u00e1tum, -\u00ed [part, of imper\u00f3], n., _command, order_.\nimper\u00edtus, -a, -um [in-, _not_ + per\u00edtus], _inexperienced, unskilled,\n    ignorant_.\nimperium, -\u00ed [imper\u00f3], n., _command; sway, rule_.\nimper\u00f3, -per\u00e1re, -per\u00e1v\u00ed, -per\u00e1tus, _command, order, enjoin_.\nimpetr\u00f3, -petr\u00e1re, -petr\u00e1v\u00ed, -petr\u00e1tus, _gain one's end, obtain_ (a\n    request).\nimpetus, -\u00fas [in + pet\u00f3], m., _attack_; impetum facere, _to charge_.\nimp\u00f3n\u00f3, -p\u00f3nere, -posu\u00ed, -positus [in + p\u00f3n\u00f3], _place_ or _lay upon,\n    impose; embark_.\nimprobus, -a, -um [in-, _not_ + probus, _upright_], _wicked_.\n    in, prep, with acc., _into, in, to, upon_; with abl., _in, on_.\nincid\u00f3, -cidere, -cid\u00ed [in + cad\u00f3], _fall into_ or _upon_.\nincl\u00fad\u00f3, -cl\u00fadere, -cl\u00fas\u00ed, -cl\u00fasus [in + claud\u00f3, _shut_], _shut up in,\n    inclose, imprison_.\nincola, -ae [incol\u00f3], m. and f., _inhabitant_.\nin-col\u00f3, -colere, -colu\u00ed, _inhabit_.\nincolumis, -e, _unhurt, safe_.\nin-commodum, -\u00ed, n., _inconvenience_.\nin-cr\u00e9dibilis, e, _incredible_.\nin-d\u00fac\u00f3, -d\u00facere, d\u00fax\u00ed, -ductus, _lead in_ or _on, move, excite_.\nindu\u00f3, induere, indu\u00ed, ind\u00fatus, _put on; clothe_.\nin-e\u00f3, -\u00edre, -i\u00ed, -itus, _go into, enter; adopt_.\n\u00ednfandus, -a, -um [in-, _not_ + ger. of for, _speak_], _unspeakable,\n    monstrous_.\n\u00ednf\u00e1ns, -fantis [in-, _not_ + part. of for, _speak_], m. and f.,\n   _infant, babe_.\n\u00ednfectus, -a, -um [in-, _not_ + part. of faci\u00f3], _not done, undone,\n    unaccomplished_.\n\u00edn-f\u00e9l\u00edx, -f\u00e9l\u00edcis, adj., _unhappy, unfortunate_.\n\u00ednfer\u00ed, -\u00f3rum [\u00ednferus, _below_], m. plur., _inhabitants of the\n    underworld, the dead, the shades_.\n\u00ednfer\u00f3, \u00ednferre, intul\u00ed, inl\u00e1tus, _bring in_ or _against, wage against;\n    inflict_.\n\u00ednf\u00e9stus, -a, -um, _unsafe, dangerous_.\n\u00ednfici\u00f3, -ficere, -f\u00e9c\u00ed, -fectus [in + faci\u00f3], _stain, dye_.\n\u00edn-fund\u00f3, -fundere, -f\u00fad\u00ed, -f\u00fasus, _pour in_ or _upon_.\ning\u00e9ns, -gentis, adj., _huge, vast_.\ninici\u00f3, -icere, -i\u00e9c\u00ed, -iectus [in +iaci\u00f3], _throw in_ or _upon; cause,\n    inspire_.\ninim\u00edcus, -a, -um [in-, _not_ + am\u00edcus], _unfriendly, hostile_.\ninitium, -\u00ed [ine\u00f3], n., _beginning_.\nini\u00faria, -ae [in-, _not_ + i\u00fas], f., _injury, wrong, hurt, harm_.\ninluvi\u00e9s, -\u00e9\u00ed, f., _dirt, filth_.\ninquam, inquis, inquit, defective verb, _I say, you say, he says_.\nin-r\u00edde\u00f3, -r\u00edd\u00e9re, -r\u00eds\u00ed, -r\u00edsus, _laugh at, mock_.\nin-rump\u00f3, -rumpere, -r\u00fap\u00ed, -ruptus, _burst into_ or _in_.\nin-ru\u00f3, -ruere, -ru\u00ed, _rush in_.\n\u00edns\u00e1nia, -ae [\u00edns\u00e1nus, _mad_], f., _madness, insanity_.\n\u00ednsci\u00e9ns, -scientis [in-, _not_ + part. of sci\u00f3], adj., _unknowing,\n    unaware_.\n\u00edn-sequor, -sequ\u00ed, -sec\u00fatus, _follow upon_ or _up, pursue_.\n\u00ednsidiae, -\u00e1rum, f. plur., _ambush; plot, stratagem_.\n\u00ednsperg\u00f3, -spergere, -spers\u00ed, -spersus [in + sparg\u00f3], _sprinkle on_ or\n    _over_.\n\u00ednspici\u00f3, -spicere, -sp\u00e9x\u00ed, -spectus [in + speci\u00f3], _look into_ or\n    _upon_.\n\u00ednstitu\u00f3, -stituere, -stitu\u00ed, -stit\u00fatus [in + statu\u00f3], _decide upon,\n    determine_.\n\u00edn-struo, -struere, -str\u00fax\u00ed, -str\u00factus, _build in_ or _into; draw up;\n    equip, furnish_,\n\u00ednsula, -ae, f., _island_.\nintelleg\u00f3, -legere, -l\u00e9x\u00ed, -l\u00e9ctus, _perceive, understand_.\nin-tend\u00f3, -tendere, -tend\u00ed, -tentus, _stretch out; stretch, draw, aim_.\ninter, prep, with acc., _among, between_.\nintere\u00e1 [inter], adv., _in the meantime, meanwhile_.\ninterfici\u00f3, -ficere, -f\u00e9c\u00ed, -fectus [inter + faci\u00f3], _put out of the way,\n    kill_.\ninterior, -ius [comp. from inter], adj., _interior, inner_.\ninter-mitt\u00f3, -mittere, -m\u00eds\u00ed, -m\u00edssus, _leave off, interrupt; let pass; _\n    pass., _be left between, intervene, elapse_.\ninter-sum, -esse, -fu\u00ed, -fut\u00farus, _be_ or _lie between_.\ninterv\u00e1llum, -\u00ed, n., _interval, space, distance_.\nintr\u00e1 [inter], prep. with acc., _within_.\nintr\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [intr\u00e1], _go within_ or _into, enter_.\nintroitus, -\u00fas [introe\u00f3, _go within_], m., _entrance_.\nin-tueor, -tu\u00e9r\u00ed, -tuitus, _look upon, behold_.\nin-\u00fasit\u00e1tus, -a, -um, _unusual, extraordinary_.\nin-\u00fatilis, -e, _not useful, useless_.\nin-veni\u00f3, -ven\u00edre, -v\u00e9n\u00ed, -ventus, _come upon, find_.\ninv\u00edt\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus, _invite_.\ninv\u00edtus, -a, -um, _unwilling_.\nIol\u00e1us, -\u00ed, m., _Iolaus_.\nIol\u00e9, -\u00e9s, f., _Iole_.\nIovis, gen. of Iuppiter.\n\u00cdphicl\u00e9s, -is, m., _Iphicles_.\nipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron., _self, himself, herself, itself,\n    themselves_; often to be rendered by _very_.\n\u00edra, -ae, f., _anger, wrath_.\n\u00edr\u00e1scor, \u00edr\u00e1sc\u00ed, \u00edr\u00e1tus [\u00edra], _be angry_.\n\u00edr\u00e1tus, -a, -um [part, of \u00edr\u00e1scor], _angered, enraged, angry, furious_.\nis, ea, id, dem. pron., _this, that; he, she, it, they_.\niste, ista, istud, dem. pron., _that of yours, that_.\nita [is], adv., _in this manner, thus, so_; ita ut, _as_.\n\u00cdtalia, -ae, f., _Italy_.\nita-que, adv., _and so, accordingly, therefore_.\niter, itineris [e\u00f3], n., _a going, journey, march_; iter facere, _to\n    journey, march_.\niterum, adv., _again, a second time_.\nIthaca, -ae, f., _Ithaca_.\niube\u00f3, iub\u00e9re, iuss\u00ed, i\u00fassus, _bid, order, command_.\ni\u00facundus, -a, -um, _sweet, pleasant_.\ni\u00fadex, i\u00fadicis [i\u00fas + d\u00edc\u00f3], m., _judge_.\niugum, -\u00ed [iung\u00f3], n., _yoke_.\niung\u00f3, iungere, i\u00fanx\u00ed, i\u00fanctus, _join; yoke, harness_.\nI\u00fan\u00f3, -\u00f3nis, f., _Juno_.\nIuppiter, Iovis, m., _Jupiter_ or _Jove_.\ni\u00fas, i\u00faris, n., _right, justice, law_; i\u00fas d\u00edcere, _to pronounce\n    judgment_; i\u00fas i\u00farandum, i\u00faris i\u00farand\u00ed [ger. of i\u00far\u00f3, _swear_], _oath_.\ni\u00fassum, -\u00ed [part, of iube\u00f3], n., _order, command_.\ni\u00fassus, -\u00fas [iube\u00f3], m., _bidding, command_.\ni\u00fastus, -a, -um [i\u00fas], _just_.\niuvenis, -is, m., _young man, youth_.\n\nL\n\nl\u00e1bor, l\u00e1b\u00ed, lapsus, _slip, glide, fall_.\nlabor, -\u00f3ris, m., _labor, toil_.\nlab\u00f3r\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [labor], _labor, toil_.\nl\u00e1c, lactis, n., _milk_.\nLac\u00f3nia, -ae, f., _Laconia_.\nlacrima, -ae, f., _tear_.\nlacus, -\u00fas, m., _lake_.\nlaetitia, -ae [laetus, _joyful_], f., _joy_.\nl\u00e1menta, -\u00f3rum, n. plur., _lamentation_.\nL\u00e1omed\u00f3n, -ontis, m., _Laomedon_.\nlapis, -idis, m., _stone_.\nlaqueus, -\u00ed, m., _noose_.\nL\u00e1r\u00edsa, -ae, f., _Larisa_.\nlassit\u00fad\u00f3, -inis [lassus, _weary_], f., _weariness_.\nlate\u00f3, -\u00e9re, -u\u00ed, _lie hid, be concealed_.\nlatr\u00f3, -\u00f3nis, m., _robber_.\nl\u00e1tus, -a, -um, _broad, wide_.\nl\u00e9g\u00e1tus, -\u00ed [part. of l\u00e9g\u00f3, _depute_], m., _ambassador_.\nl\u00e9nis, -e, _gentle_.\nle\u00f3, -\u00f3nis, m., _lion_.\nLernaeus, -a, -um, _of Lerna_, _Lernean_.\nL\u00e9th\u00e9, -\u00e9s, f., _Lethe_.\nlevis, -e, _light, slight_.\nleviter [levis], adv., _slightly_.\nlibenter [lib\u00e9ns, _willing_], adv., _willingly, gladly_.\nl\u00edber\u00ed, -\u00f3rum [l\u00edber, _free_], m. plur., _children_.\nl\u00edber\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [l\u00edber, _free_], _set free, free, liberate,\n    release_.\nl\u00edbert\u00e1s, -t\u00e1tis [l\u00edber, _free_], f., _freedom, liberty_.\nLibya, -ae, f., _Libya, Africa_.\nlicet, -\u00e9re, -uit or -itum est, impers., _is lawful_ or _permitted_.\nLich\u00e1s, -ae, m., _Lichas_.\nl\u00edgneus, -a, -um [l\u00edgnum], _of wood, wooden_.\nl\u00edgnum, -\u00ed, n., _wood_.\nLigur\u00e9s, -um, m. plur., _Ligurians_.\nLiguria, -ae [Ligur\u00e9s], f., _Liguria_.\nl\u00edmen, -minis, n., _threshold; door_.\nl\u00edmus, -\u00ed, m., _mud_.\nlinter, lintris, f., _boat, skiff_.\nLinus, -\u00ed, m., _Linus_.\nl\u00edtus, l\u00edtoris, n., _shore_.\nlocus, -\u00ed, m., plur. loca, -orum, n., _place, situation_.\nlong\u00e9 [longus], adv., _far_.\nlonginquus, -a, -um [longus], _distant, remote_.\nlongus, -a, -um, _long; tedious_.\nloquor, loqu\u00ed, loc\u00fatus, _speak_.\nl\u00f3tus, -\u00ed, f., _lotus_.\nlucrum, -\u00ed, n., _gain_.\nluctor, -\u00e1r\u00ed, -\u00e1tus, _wrestle, struggle_.\nl\u00fadus, -\u00ed, m., _game, sport_.\nl\u00famen, -minis, n., _light_.\nl\u00fax, l\u00facis, f., _light_.\n\nM\n\nmagicus, -a, -um, _magic_.\nmagis, comp. adv., _more, rather_.\nmagister, -tr\u00ed [magis], m., _master_.\nm\u00e1gnific\u00e9 [m\u00e1gnificus], adv., _splendidly_.\nm\u00e1gnificentia, -ae [m\u00e1gnificus], f., _splendor, magnificence_.\nm\u00e1gnificus, -a, -um [m\u00e1gnus + faci\u00f3], _splendid, magnificent_.\nm\u00e1gnit\u00fad\u00f3, -t\u00fadinis [m\u00e1gnus], f., _greatness, size_.\nm\u00e1gnopere [abl. of m\u00e1gnum opus], adv., _greatly, very much, exceedingly;\n    earnestly_.\nm\u00e1gnus, -a, -um, _large, big, great, mighty; loud_.\nm\u00e1ior, m\u00e1ius, comp. of m\u00e1gnus.\nmale [malus], adv., _badly, ill_.\nm\u00e1l\u00f3, m\u00e1lle, m\u00e1lu\u00ed [magis + vol\u00f3], _wish rather, prefer_.\nmalum, -\u00ed [malus], n., _evil, mischief_.\nmalus, -a, -um, _bad_.\nm\u00e1lus, -\u00ed, m., _mast_.\nmand\u00f3, -d\u00e1re, -d\u00e1v\u00ed, -d\u00e1tus [manus + -d\u00f3, _put_], _put in hand, intrust,\n    commit; charge, command_.\nm\u00e1ne, adv., _in the morning, early in the morning_.\nmane\u00f3, man\u00e9re, m\u00e1ns\u00ed, m\u00e1nsus, _remain_.\nm\u00e1n\u00e9s, -ium, m. plur., _spirit, shade_.\nmanus, -\u00fas, f., _hand_.\nmare, maris, n., _sea_.\nmar\u00edtus, -\u00ed, m., _husband_.\nM\u00e1rs, M\u00e1rtis, m., _Mars_.\nm\u00e1ter, m\u00e1tris, f., _mother_.\nm\u00e1trim\u00f3nium, -\u00ed [m\u00e1ter], n., _marriage_; in m\u00e1trim\u00f3nium d\u00facere, _marry_.\nm\u00e1t\u00far\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [m\u00e1t\u00farus, _ripe_], _ripen; hasten_.\nm\u00e1xim\u00e9 [m\u00e1ximus], adv., _very greatly, exceedingly, especially_.\nm\u00e1ximus, -a, -um, superl. of m\u00e1gnus.\nM\u00e9d\u00e9a, -ae, f., _Medea_.\nmedic\u00e1mentum, -\u00ed [medic\u00f3, _heal_], n., _drug; poison, potion_.\nmedic\u00edna, -ae [medicus, _physician_], f., _art of healing, medicine_.\nmedius, -a, -um, _mid, middle_.\nMed\u00fasa, -ae, f., _Medusa_.\nmembrum, -\u00ed, n., _limb, member_.\nmemoria, -ae [memor, _remembering_], f., _memory_.\nmemor\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [memor, _remembering_], _remind of, mention_.\nmenti\u00f3, -\u00f3nis, f., _mention_.\nmerc\u00e1tor, -\u00f3ris [mercor, _trade_], m., _trader, merchant_.\nmerc\u00e9s, merc\u00e9dis, f., _pay, reward, wages_.\nMercurius, -\u00ed, m., _Mercury_.\nmerg\u00f3, mergere, mers\u00ed, mersus, _dip, plunge, sink_.\nmer\u00eddi\u00e1nus, -a, -um [mer\u00eddi\u00e9s], _midday, noonday_; mer\u00eddi\u00e1num tempus,\n    _midday, noon_.\nmer\u00eddi\u00e9s, -\u00e9\u00ed [medius + di\u00e9s], m., _midday, noon; south_.\nmeritus, -a, -um [part. of mere\u00f3], _deserved, due, just_.\nmeus, -a, -um [ego, me\u00ed], _my, mine_.\nm\u00edles, m\u00edlitis, m., _soldier_.\nm\u00edlit\u00e1ris, -e [m\u00edles], _military, warlike_; r\u00e9s m\u00edlit\u00e1ris, _art of war,\n    warfare_.\nm\u00edlle, indecl. adj., _a thousand_; m\u00edlia, -ium, n. plur., _thousands_;\nm\u00edlia passuum, _thousands of paces, miles_.\nminae, -\u00e1rum, f. plur., _threats_.\nMinerva, -ae, f., _Minerva_.\nminim\u00e9 [minimus, _least_], adv., _least, very little; by no means, not at\n    all_.\nminimum [minimus, _least_], adv., _very little, slightly_.\nminitor, -\u00e1r\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [minae], _threaten_.\nM\u00edn\u00f3s, M\u00edn\u00f3is, m., _Minos_.\nminus, comp. adv., _less_.\nMinyae, -\u00e1rum, m. plur., _Minyae_.\nm\u00edr\u00e1culum, -\u00ed [m\u00edror], n., _wonder, marvel, miracle_.\nm\u00edror, -\u00e1r\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [m\u00edrus], _wonder, wonder at_.\nm\u00edrus, -a, -um, _wonderful, strange_.\nmisce\u00f3, misc\u00e9re, miscu\u00ed, m\u00edxtus, _mix, mingle_.\nmisericordia, -ae [misericors, _pitiful_], f;, _pity, compassion_.\nmitt\u00f3, mittere, m\u00eds\u00ed, missus, _send_.\nmodo [modus], adv., _only_.\nmodus, -\u00ed, m., _way, manner_.\nmoenia, -ium, n. plur., _walls_.\nmola, -ae, f., _meal_.\nmolestia, -ae [molestus, _annoying_], f., _annoyance_.\nmone\u00f3, -\u00e9re, -u\u00ed, -itus, _warn_.\nm\u00f3ns, montis, m., _mountain_.\nm\u00f3nstr\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [m\u00f3nstrum], _point out, show_.\nm\u00f3nstrum, -\u00ed, n., _wonder, monster_.\nmora, -ae, f., _delay_.\nmorde\u00f3, mord\u00e9re, momord\u00ed, morsus, _bite_.\nmorior, mor\u00ed, mortuus, _die_.\nmoror, -\u00e1r\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [mora], _delay, linger, stay_.\nmors, mort\u00eds [morior], f., _death_.\nmort\u00e1lis, -e [mors], _mortal_.\nmortifer, -fera, -ferum [mors + fer\u00f3], _death-bringing, deadly_.\nmortuus, -a, -um [part. of _morior_], _dead_.\nm\u00f3s, m\u00f3ris, m., _way, manner, habit, custom_.\nmove\u00f3, mov\u00e9re, m\u00f3v\u00ed, m\u00f3tus, _move_.\nmox, adv., soon.\nm\u00fagi\u00f3, -\u00edre, -\u00edv\u00ed, _low, bellow_.\nm\u00fag\u00edtus, -\u00fas [m\u00fagi\u00f3], m., _lowing, bellowing_.\nmulier, mulieris, f., _woman_.\nmultit\u00fad\u00f3, -t\u00fadinis [multus], f., _multitude_.\nmult\u00f3 [multus], adv., _by much_ or _far, much, far_.\nmultum, -\u00ed [multus], n., _much_.\nmultum [multus], adv., _much, greatly, far_.\nmultus, -a, -um, _much, great_; plur., _many_.\nm\u00fani\u00f3, -\u00edre, -\u00edv\u00ed, -\u00edtus [moenia], _fortify_.\nm\u00fanus, m\u00faneris, n., _service, office, duty; present, gift_.\nm\u00farus, -\u00ed, m., _wall_.\nm\u00fasica, -ae, f., _music_.\nm\u00fat\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [freq. of move\u00f3], _change_.\nM\u00fdsia, -ae, f., _Mysia_.\n\nN\n\nnactus, part. of nanc\u00edscor.\nnam, conj., _for_.\nnam-que, conj., _for_.\nnanc\u00edscor, nanc\u00edsc\u00ed, nactus, _get, obtain, find_.\nn\u00e1rr\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus, _tell, relate, narrate_.\nnat\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [freq. of n\u00f3, _swim_], _swim, float_.\nn\u00e1t\u00fara, -ae [n\u00e1scor, _be born_], f., _nature, character_.\nnauta, -ae [n\u00e1vis], m., _sailor_.\nnauticus, -a, -um [nauta], _naval, nautical_.\nn\u00e1vig\u00e1ti\u00f3, -\u00f3nis [n\u00e1vig\u00f3], f., _sailing, navigation, voyage_.\nn\u00e1vig\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [n\u00e1vis + ag\u00f3], _sail_.\nn\u00e1vis, -is, f., _ship_.\n-ne, enclitic introducing a question, untranslatable.\nn\u00e9, adv., _not_; n\u00e9 ... quidem, _not ... even_; conj., _that not, lest_.\nnec, see neque.\nnecesse, indecl. adj., _necessary_.\nnec\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus, _put to death, slay, kill_.\nnegleg\u00f3, -legere, -l\u00e9x\u00ed, -l\u00e9ctus [nec + leg\u00f3, _gather_], _disregard,\n    neglect_.\nneg\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus, _say no_ or _not, deny, refuse_.\nneg\u00f3tium, -\u00ed [nec + \u00f3tium, _leisure_], n., _business, matter; task,\n    trouble, difficulty_.\nNemeaeus, -a, -um, _of Nemea, Nemean_.\nn\u00e9m\u00f3, n\u00e9minis [ne-, _not_ + hom\u00f3], m. and f., _no one, nobody_.\nnep\u00f3s, nep\u00f3tis, m., _grandson_.\nNept\u00fanus, -\u00ed, m., _Neptune_.\nneque or nec [ne-, _not_ + -que], conj., _and not, nor_; neque ... neque,\n    _neither ... nor_; neque enim, _for ... not_.\nnervus, -\u00ed, m., _sinew, muscle_.\nne-sci\u00f3, -sc\u00edre, -sc\u00edv\u00ed, _not know, be ignorant_; nesci\u00f3 quis, _I know\n    not who, some one or other_ (nesci\u00f3 is thus used with other\n    interrogative words also).\nNessus, -\u00ed, m., _Nessus_.\nneu, see n\u00e9ve.\nneuter, neutra, neutrum [ne-, _not_ + uter], _neither_.\nn\u00e9ve or neu [n\u00e9 + -ve, _or_], conj., _and that not, and not, nor_.\nniger, nigra, nigrum, _black_.\nnihil, n., indecl., _nothing_.\nnisi [ne-, _not_ + s\u00ed], conj., _if not, unless_.\nnix, nivis, f., _snow_.\nnoct\u00fa [nox], adv., _at_ or _by night_.\nnocturnus, -a, -um [nox], _of night, nocturnal_; nocturnum tempus,\n    _night-time_.\nn\u00f3l\u00f3, n\u00f3lle, n\u00f3lu\u00ed [ne-, _not_ + vol\u00f3], _not wish, be unwilling_.\nn\u00f3men, -minis [n\u00f3sc\u00f3, _come to know_], n., _name_ (that by which one is\n    known).\nn\u00f3n, adv., _not_.\nn\u00f3n-dum, adv., _not yet_.\nn\u00f3n-ne, adv., introducing a question to which an affirmative answer is\n    expected, _not_?\nn\u00f3n-n\u00fallus, -a, -um, _not none, some, several_.\nn\u00f3s, plur. of ego.\nnoster, -tra, -trum [n\u00f3s], _our_.\nn\u00f3tus, -a, -um [part. of n\u00f3sc\u00f3, _come to know_], known, well-known,\n    famous_.\nnovem, indecl. adj., _nine_.\nnovit\u00e1s, -t\u00e1tis [novus], f., _newness, novelty_.\nnovus, -a, -um, _new_; novissimus, _last_.\nnox, noctis, f., _night_.\nn\u00fab\u00e9s, -is, f., _cloud_.\nn\u00fadus, -a, -um, _naked, bare_.\nn\u00fallus, -a, -um [ne-, _not_ + \u00fallus], _not any, none, no_.\nnum, adv., introducing a question to which a negative answer is expected,\n    untranslatable.\nnumerus, -\u00ed, m., _number_.\nnummus, -\u00ed, m., _coin_.\nnumquam [ne-, _not_ + umquam, _ever_], adv., _never_.\nnunc, adv., _now_.\nn\u00fanti\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [n\u00fantius], _report, announce_.\nn\u00fantius, -\u00ed [novus], m., _messenger; message_.\nn\u00faper [novus], adv., _newly, lately, recently_.\nn\u00fasquam [ne-, _not_ + \u00fasquam, _anywhere_], adv., _nowhere_.\nnympha, -ae, f., _nymph_.\n\nO\n\nob, prep. with acc., _on account of, for_; in compounds, _to, against_.\nobici\u00f3, -icere, -i\u00e9c\u00ed, -iectus [ob + iaci\u00f3], _throw in the way_ or _to_.\nob-i\u00farg\u00f3, -i\u00farg\u00e1re, -i\u00farg\u00e1v\u00ed, -i\u00farg\u00e1tus, _chide, scold, reproach_.\nob-lin\u00f3, -linere, -l\u00e9v\u00ed, -litus, _daub over, smear_.\nobl\u00edtus, -a, -um [part. of obl\u00edv\u00edscor], _forgetful, unmindful_.\nobl\u00edv\u00edscor, -l\u00edv\u00edsc\u00ed, -l\u00edtus, _forget_.\nobsc\u00far\u00f3, -sc\u00far\u00e1re, -sc\u00far\u00e1v\u00ed, -sc\u00far\u00e1tus [obsc\u00farus], _darken, hide,\n    conceal_.\nobsc\u00farus, -a, -um, _dark_.\nobsecr\u00f3, -secr\u00e1re, -secr\u00e1v\u00ed, -secr\u00e1tus, _beseech, entreat_.\nob-ser\u00f3, -serere, -s\u00e9v\u00ed, -situs, _sow, plant; cover, fill_.\nobside\u00f3, -sid\u00e9re, -s\u00e9d\u00ed, -sessus [ob + sede\u00f3], _beset, besiege_.\nob-stru\u00f3, -struere, -str\u00fax\u00ed, -str\u00factus, _build against, block up_.\nob-testor, -test\u00e1r\u00ed, -test\u00e1tus, _call to witness; beseech, implore_.\nobtine\u00f3, -tin\u00e9re, -tinu\u00ed, -tentus [ob + tene\u00f3], _hold_.\nobviam [ob + via], adv., _in the way, opposite, face to face_; obviam\n    fier\u00ed, _to meet_; obviam \u00edre, _to go to meet_.\nocc\u00e1si\u00f3, -\u00f3nis [occid\u00f3, _fall_], f., _chance, opportunity_.\nocc\u00e1sus, -\u00fas [occid\u00f3, _fall_], m. _setting_.\nocc\u00edd\u00f3, -c\u00eddere, -c\u00edd\u00ed, -c\u00edsus [ob + caed\u00f3, _cut_], _cut down, kill_.\noccup\u00f3, -cup\u00e1re, -cup\u00e1v\u00ed, -cup\u00e1tus [ob + capi\u00f3], _seize; fill_.\noccurr\u00f3, -currere, -curr\u00ed, -cursus [ob + curr\u00f3], _run against, meet_.\nOceanus, -\u00ed, m., _Oceanus, the ocean_.\noculus, -\u00ed, m., _eye_.\n\u00f3d\u00ed, \u00f3disse, used only in tenses of completed action with the force of\n    tenses of incomplete action, _hate_.\nodium, -\u00ed [\u00f3d\u00ed], n., _hatred_.\nodor, -\u00f3ris, m., _smell, odor_.\nOechalia, -ae, f., _Oechalia_.\nOeneus, -\u00ed, m., _Oeneus_.\nOeta, -ae, f., _Oeta_.\noffend\u00f3, -fendere, -fend\u00ed, -f\u00e9nsus, _offend_.\noffer\u00f3, offerre, obtul\u00ed, obl\u00e1tus [ob + fer\u00f3], _bear to, proffer, offer_.\noffic\u00edna, -ae, f., _workshop, smithy_.\nofficium, -\u00ed, n., _service; duty_.\n\u00f3lim, adv., _once upon a time, once, formerly, of old_.\nOlympus, -\u00ed, m., _Olympus_.\nomitt\u00f3, -mittere, -m\u00eds\u00ed, -missus [ob + mitt\u00f3], _let go, neglect,\n    disregard, throw away, lose_.\nomn\u00edn\u00f3 [omnis], adv., _altogether, wholly, entirely_.\nomnis, -e, _all, every_.\noner\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [onus, _load_], _load, burden_.\nopera, -ae [opus], f., _effort, work, labor_.\nop\u00edni\u00f3, -\u00f3nis [op\u00ednor, _think_], f., _opinion, expectation; reputation_.\noppidum, -\u00ed, n., _town_.\nopport\u00fanus, -a, -um, _suitable, seasonable, convenient, opportune_.\nopprim\u00f3, -primere, -press\u00ed, -pressus [ob + prem\u00f3], _press against,\n    overpower, crush_.\noptimus, -a, -um, superl. of bonus.\nopus, operis, n., _work, task_.\n\u00f3r\u00e1culum, -\u00ed [\u00f3r\u00f3], n., _oracle_.\n\u00f3r\u00e1ti\u00f3, -\u00f3nis [\u00f3r\u00f3], f., _speech_; \u00f3r\u00e1ti\u00f3nem hab\u00e9re, _to deliver an\n    oration, speak_.\norbis, -is, m., _circle_; orbis terrae or terr\u00e1rum, _circle of the earth_\n    or _lands, earth, world_.\nOrcus, -\u00ed, m., _Orcus, under-world_.\n\u00f3rd\u00f3, \u00f3rdinis, m., _arrangement, order, rank_; ex \u00f3rdine, _in order_.\norior, -\u00edr\u00ed, -tus, _arise, come forth, spring up_; ort\u00e1 l\u00face, _at dawn_.\n\u00f3rn\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus, _equip, adorn_.\n\u00f3r\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [\u00f3s], _speak; beg, pray_.\nOrpheus, -\u00ed, m., _Orpheus_.\n\u00f3s, \u00f3ris, n., _mouth_.\nostend\u00f3, -tendere, -tend\u00ed, -tentus [ob + tend\u00f3], _stretch out before,\n    show, explain_.\n\u00f3stium, -\u00ed [\u00f3s], n., _mouth, doorway, door_.\novis, -is, f., _sheep_.\n\nP\n\np\u00e1bulum, -\u00ed [p\u00e1sc\u00f3], n., _food, fodder_.\npaene, adv., _almost, nearly_.\npalaestra, -ae, f., _wrestling-place, gymnasium_.\np\u00e1lus, -\u00ed, m., _stake_.\npal\u00fas, -\u00fadis, f., _swamp, marsh_.\npar\u00e1tus, -a, -um [part. of par\u00f3], _prepared, equipped, ready_.\np\u00e1re\u00f3, -\u00e9re, -u\u00ed, _obey_.\npar\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus, _make ready, prepare_.\npars, partis, f., _part, side, direction_.\nparvus, -a, -um, _little, small_.\np\u00e1sc\u00f3, p\u00e1scere, p\u00e1v\u00ed, p\u00e1stus, _feed_.\npassus, -\u00fas [pand\u00f3, _stretch]_, m., pace_; m\u00edlia passuum, see m\u00edlle.\np\u00e1stor, -t\u00f3ris [p\u00e1sc\u00f3], m., _shepherd_.\npatefaci\u00f3, -facere, -f\u00e9c\u00ed, -factus [pate\u00f3, _be open_ + faci\u00f3], _throw_,\n    or _lay open, open_.\npater, patris, m., _father_.\npatior, pat\u00ed, passus, bear, _suffer, allow_.\npatria, -ae [pater], f., _fatherland, country_.\npauc\u00ed, -ae, -a, plur. adj., _few_.\npaul\u00f3 [paulus, _little]_, adv., _by a little, a little, somewhat_.\npaulum [paulus, _little_], adv., _a little, somewhat_.\npavor, -\u00f3ris [paye\u00f3, _be terrified_], m., _terror, panic_.\npectus, pectoris, n., _breast_.\npec\u00fania, -ae [pecus], f., _money_ (the possession of cattle constituting\n    wealth in early times).\npecus, pecoris, n., _herd, flock, cattle_.\npecus, pecudis, f., _head of cattle, beast, sheep, goat_.\nPeli\u00e1s, -ae, m., _Pelias_.\npellis, -is, f., _hide, skin, pelt_.\npell\u00f3, pellere, pepul\u00ed, pulsus, _drive, drive away, beat, rout_.\npend\u00f3, pendere, pepend\u00ed, p\u00e9nsus, _weigh out, pay_.\nP\u00e9nelop\u00e9, -\u00e9s, f., _Penelope_.\nper, prep, with ace., _through, by means of_.\npercipi\u00f3, -cipere, -c\u00e9p\u00ed, -ceptus [per + capi\u00f3], _feel_.\npercuti\u00f3, -cutere, -cuss\u00ed, -cussus [per + quati\u00f3], _strike through,\n    strike_.\nper-d\u00fac\u00f3, -d\u00facere, -d\u00fax\u00ed, -ductus, _lead_ or _bring through, lead,\n    bring_.\nperegr\u00ednus, -\u00ed, m., _stranger, foreigner_.\nperennis, -e [per + annus], _lasting throughout the year, perennial,\n    perpetual_.\nper-e\u00f3, -\u00edre, -ii, -it\u00farus, _pass away, perish_.\nper-fer\u00f3, -ferre, -tul\u00ed, -l\u00e1tus, _bear through, bear, endure; weather_.\nperfici\u00f3, -ficere, -f\u00e9c\u00ed, -fectus [per + faci\u00f3], _do_ or _make through,\n    accomplish_.\nper-fl\u00f3, -fl\u00e1re, _blow through_ or _over_.\nper-fodi\u00f3, -fodere, -f\u00f3d\u00ed, -fossus, _dig_ or _pierce through, transfix_.\nper\u00edculum, -\u00ed, n., _danger, peril, risk_.\nper-l\u00fastr\u00f3, -l\u00fastr\u00e1re, -l\u00fastr\u00e1vi, -l\u00fastr\u00e1tus, _look over, examine,\n    survey_.\nper-mane\u00f3, -man\u00e9re, -m\u00e1nsi, -m\u00e1nsus, _remain_.\nperpetuus, -a, -um [per + pet\u00f3], _continuous, perpetual_; in perpetuum,\n    _for all time, forever_.\nper-rump\u00f3, -rumpere, -r\u00fap\u00ed, -ruptus, _break_ or _burst through, break_.\nper-scr\u00edb\u00f3, -scr\u00edbere, -scr\u00edps\u00ed, scr\u00edptus, _write through_ or _in full,\n    describe fully, recount_.\nper-sequor, -sequ\u00ed, -sec\u00fatus, _follow up, pursue_.\nPerseus, -\u00ed, m., _Perseus_.\nper-solv\u00f3, -solvere, -solv\u00ed, -sol\u00fatus, _pay completely, pay_.\nper-su\u00e1de\u00f3, -su\u00e1d\u00e9re, -su\u00e1si, -su\u00e1sus, _persuade, prevail upon,\n    induce_.\nper-terre\u00f3, -terr\u00e9re, -terrui, -territus, _thoroughly frighten, terrify_.\nper-turb\u00f3, -turb\u00e1re, -turb\u00e1vi, -turb\u00e1tus, _greatly disturb, disturb,\n    agitate, throw into confusion_.\nper-veni\u00f3, -ven\u00edre, -v\u00e9n\u00ed, -ventus, _come through, come, arrive, reach_.\np\u00e9s, pedis, m., _foot_.\npet\u00f3, -ere, -\u00edv\u00ed or -i\u00ed, -\u00edtus, _seek, ask; attack_.\nPh\u00e1sis, -idis, m., _Phasis_.\nPh\u00edneus, -\u00ed, m., _Phineus_.\nPholus, -\u00ed, m., _Pholus_.\nPhrixus, -\u00ed, m., _Phrixus_.\npinguis, -e, _fat_.\npisc\u00e1tor, -t\u00f3ris [piscor, _fish_], m., _fisherman_.\nplausus, -\u00fas [plaud\u00f3, _clap_], m., _applause_.\npl\u00far\u00e9s, -a [comp. of multus], plur. adj., _more, many, several_.\npl\u00farimus, -a, -um, superl. of multus.\nPl\u00fat\u00f3, -\u00f3nis, m., _Pluto_.\np\u00f3culum, -\u00ed [p\u00f3t\u00f3, _drink_], n., _cup_.\npoena, -ae, f., _penalty, punishment_.\npo\u00e9ta, -ae, m., _poet_.\npolliceor, -lic\u00e9r\u00ed, -licitus, _promise_.\nPolydect\u00e9s, -is, m., _Polydectes_.\nPolyph\u00e9mus, -\u00ed, m., _Polyphemus_.\np\u00f3mum, -\u00ed, n., _fruit, apple_.\npondus, ponderis [pend\u00f3], n., _weight_.\np\u00f3n\u00f3, p\u00f3nere, posu\u00ed, positus, _place, put_; p\u00f3n\u00ed with in and abl., _to be\n    placed in, rest_ or _depend on_.\np\u00f3ns, pontis, m., _bridge_.\nporcus, -\u00ed, m., _pig, hog, swine_.\nporta, -ae, f., _gate; door_.\nportus, -\u00fas, m., _harbor, haven, port_.\np\u00f3sc\u00f3, p\u00f3scere, pop\u00f3sc\u00ed, _ask, demand_.\nposside\u00f3, -sid\u00e9re, -s\u00e9d\u00ed, -sessus, _hold, possess_.\npossum, posse, potu\u00ed [potis, _able_ + sum], _be able, have power, can_.\npost, adv., _after, later_; prep. with acc., _after, behind_.\nposte\u00e1 [post], adv., _after this, afterwards_.\nposterus, -a, -um [post], _following, next_.\npost-quam, conj., _later than, after, when_.\npostr\u00e9mus, -a, -um [superl. of posterus], _last_.\npostr\u00eddi\u00e9 [posterus + di\u00e9s], adv., _the day after, the next day_.\npostul\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus, _ask, request, demand_.\npotior, -\u00edr\u00ed, -\u00edtus [potis, _able_], _become master of, get possession\n    of_.\nprae-ac\u00fatus, -a, -um, _sharp at the end, pointed, sharp_.\npraebe\u00f3, -\u00e9re, -u\u00ed, -itus [prae, _before_ + habe\u00f3], _hold forth, supply,\n    furnish, give; show, present, exhibit_.\nprae-cave\u00f3, -cav\u00e9re, -c\u00e1v\u00ed, -cautus, _beware beforehand, beware, be on\n    one's guard_.\npraecipi\u00f3, -cipere, -c\u00e9p\u00ed, -ceptus [prae, _before_ + capi\u00f3], _take\n    beforehand, anticipate; order, charge_.\npraecipu\u00e9 [praecipuus, _especial_], adv., _especially_.\nprae-cl\u00e1rus, -cl\u00e1ra, -cl\u00e1rum, _very bright; splendid, remarkable,\n    famous_.\npraeda, -ae, f., _booty, spoil, plunder_.\nprae-d\u00edc\u00f3, -d\u00edcere, -d\u00edx\u00ed, -dictus, _say beforehand, foretell, predict_.\npraedor, -\u00e1r\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [praeda], _plunder_.\npraemium, -\u00ed, n., _reward_.\npraes\u00e9ns, -sentis [part. of praesum], adj., _present, immediate,\n    imminent_.\npraesentia, -ae [praes\u00e9ns], f., _the present_.\npraeses, praesidis, m., _protector_.\npraesidium, -\u00ed [praeses], n., _protection; guard, escort_.\npraest\u00e1ns, -stantis [part. of praest\u00f3], adj., _pre\u00ebminent, remarkable_.\nprae-st\u00f3, -st\u00e1re, -stit\u00ed, -stitus, _stand in front; show_.\nprae-sum, -esse, -fu\u00ed, _be before, preside over, have charge of,\n    command_.\npraeter [prae, _before_], prep. with acc., _before, past, by; besides,\n    except_.\npraetere\u00e1 [praeter], adv., _besides this, besides, moreover_.\npraeter-e\u00f3, -\u00edre, -i\u00ed, -itus, _pass by_.\nprec\u00e9s, -um, f. plur., _prayer, entreaty_.\nprehend\u00f3, -hendere, -hend\u00ed, -h\u00e9nsus, _seize_.\nprem\u00f3, premere, press\u00ed, pressus, _press, check, restrain_.\npretium, -\u00ed, n., _price, charge_.\npr\u00edm\u00f3 [pr\u00edmus], adv., _at first_.\npr\u00edmum [pr\u00edmus], adv., _first, in the first place_.\npr\u00edmus, -a, -um [superl. from pr\u00f3], _first, foremost_.\npr\u00edstinus, -a, -um [prius], _former_.\nprius [prior, _former_], adv., _before, first_.\nprius-quam, conj., _before than, sooner than, before_.\npr\u00f3, prep. with abl., _before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as;\n    in return for, for_.\nprocul, adv., _at_ or _from a distance, far_.\nproelium, -\u00ed, n., _battle, combat_; proelium committere, _to join\n    battle_.\nprofecti\u00f3, -\u00f3nis [profic\u00edscor], f., _departure, start_.\nprofic\u00edscor, -fic\u00edsc\u00ed, -fectus [pr\u00f3fici\u00f3, _make progress_], set out,\n    depart, start, march_.\npr\u00f3gredior, -gred\u00ed, -gressus [pr\u00f3 + gradior], _go forward, advance_.\nprohibe\u00f3, -hib\u00e9re, -hibu\u00ed, -hibitus [pr\u00f3 + habe\u00f3], _hold back, prevent,\n    hinder_.\npr\u00f3ici\u00f3, -icere, -i\u00e9c\u00ed, -iectus [pr\u00f3 + iaci\u00f3], _throw forth_ or _down,\n    cast away, throw_.\npr\u00f3-mitt\u00f3, -mittere, -m\u00eds\u00ed, -missus, _send_ or _put forth, promise_.\npr\u00f3m\u00f3, pr\u00f3mere, pr\u00f3mps\u00ed, pr\u00f3mptus [pr\u00f3 + em\u00f3], _take_ or _bring out,\n    produce_.\npr\u00f3munturium, -\u00ed, n., _headland, promontory_.\nproper\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus, _hasten_.\npr\u00f3-p\u00f3n\u00f3, -p\u00f3nere, -posu\u00ed, -positus, _put_ or _set before, offer,\n    propose; set forth, say_.\npropter, prep. with acc., _on account of, because of_.\npr\u00f3ra, -ae, f., _prow, bow_.\npr\u00f3-sequor, -sequ\u00ed, -sec\u00fatus, _follow forward, follow_.\nPr\u00f3serpina, -ae, f., _Proserpina, Proserpine_.\npr\u00f3-stern\u00f3, -sternere, -str\u00e1v\u00ed, -str\u00e1tus, _strew_ or _spread before,\n    throw_ or _knock down_.\npr\u00f3-sum, pr\u00f3desse, pr\u00f3fu\u00ed, _be of advantage, profit, avail, assist_.\npr\u00f3-veh\u00f3, -vehere, -vex\u00ed, -vectus, _carry forward_.\npr\u00f3-voc\u00f3, -voc\u00e1re, -voc\u00e1v\u00ed, -voc\u00e1tus, _call forth_ or _out, challenge_.\nproximus, -a, -um [superl. from prope, _near_], _nearest, next_.\npr\u00fadentia, -ae [pr\u00fad\u00e9ns, _prudent_], f., _prudence_.\npuella, -ae [puer], f., _girl, maiden_.\npuer, puer\u00ed, m., _boy_.\npueritia, -ae [puer], f., _boyhood_.\np\u00fagna, -ae, f., _fighting, battle, combat_.\np\u00fagn\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [p\u00fagna], _fight_.\npulcher, pulchra, pulchrum, _beautiful_.\npuls\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [freq. of pell\u00f3], _push_ or _strike against,\n    knock, knock at_.\npunctum, -\u00ed [pung\u00f3, _prick_], n., _point, instant, moment_.\np\u00farg\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [p\u00farus, _clean_ + ag\u00f3], _make clean, clean,\n    cleanse_.\nput\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus, _think_.\nP\u00fdthia, -ae, f., _Pythia_.\n\nQ\n\nqu\u00e1 [qu\u00ed], adv., _in which place, where_.\nquaer\u00f3, quaerere, quaes\u00edv\u00ed, quaes\u00edtus, _seek; ask, inquire_.\nqu\u00e1lis, -e, _of what sort? what kind of_?\nquam [quis and qu\u00ed], adv., _how? as; than_; with superl., _as ... as\n    possible_.\nquam-quam, conj., _however much, although_.\nquantum [quantus], adv., _how much? how_?\nquantus, -a, -um, _how great_ or _much_?\nquartus, -a, -um [quattuor], _fourth_.\nquasi [qu\u00ed + s\u00ed], conj., _as if_.\nquattuor, indecl. adj., _four_.\n-que, enclitic conj., _and_.\nqu\u00ed, quae, quod, rel. pron., _who, which_.\nqu\u00ed, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj., _what_?\nqu\u00eddam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron., _a certain, certain_.\nquidem, adv., _in fact, indeed, certainly_; n\u00e9 ... quidem, _not ...\n    even_.\nqui\u00e9s, qui\u00e9tis, f., _rest, repose_.\nqu\u00edn, conj., _so that ... not, but that, but_.\nqu\u00ednqu\u00e1gint\u00e1 [qu\u00ednque, _five_], indecl. adj., _fifty_.\nqu\u00edntus, -a, -um [qu\u00ednque, _five_], _fifth_.\nquis, quid, interrog. pron., _who? which? what_?\nquis, qua, quid, indef. pron., _any one, anybody, anything, some one,\n    somebody, something_.\nquis-nam, quaenam, quidnam, interrog. pron., _who, which_, or _what,\n    pray? who? which? what_?\nquis-quam, quicquam, indef. pron., _any one, anything_.\nquis-que, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron., _each_.\nqu\u00f3 [quis and qu\u00ed], adv., _to what place? whither? to which place,\n    whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore_; qu\u00f3 \u00fasque, _till\n    when? how long_?\nquod [qu\u00ed], conj., _that, in that, because_.\nquoniam [cum + iam], conj., _since now, since_.\nquoque [qu\u00ed + -que], adv., _also_.\nquotann\u00eds [quot, _how many_ + annus], adv., _every year, yearly,\n    annually_.\nquoti\u00e9ns [quot, _how many_, adv., _as often as_.\n\nR\n\nr\u00e1mus, -\u00ed, m., _branch, bough_.\nrapi\u00f3, -ere, -u\u00ed, -tus, _seize, snatch_.\nrati\u00f3, -\u00f3nis [reor, _think_], f., plan, means, method, manner_.\nrecipi\u00f3, -cipere, -c\u00e9p\u00ed, -ceptus [re- + capi\u00f3], _take_ or _get back,\n    recover_; s\u00e9 recipere, _to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect\n    oneself, recover_.\nre-cre\u00f3, -cre\u00e1re, -cre\u00e1v\u00ed, -cre\u00e1tus, _make anew, renew, refresh_.\nr\u00e9ctus, -a, -um [part. of reg\u00f3, _direct_], _direct, straight_.\nre-cumb\u00f3, -cumbere, -cubu\u00ed, _lie back_ or _down_.\nrecuper\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus, _recover_.\nrec\u00fas\u00f3, -c\u00fas\u00e1re, -c\u00fas\u00e1v\u00ed, -c\u00fas\u00e1tus [re- + causa], _give a reason against,\n    refuse_.\nredd\u00f3, -dere, -did\u00ed, -ditus [re- + d\u00f3], _give back, return, restore;\n    render_.\nrede\u00f3, -\u00edre, -i\u00ed, -itus [re- + e\u00f3], _go back, return_.\nredintegr\u00f3, -integr\u00e1re, -integr\u00e1v\u00ed, -integr\u00e1tus [re- + integr\u00f3, _make\n    whole_], _make whole again, renew_.\nreditus, -\u00fas [rede\u00f3], m., _return_.\nre-d\u00fac\u00f3, -d\u00facere, -d\u00fax\u00ed, -ductus, _lead_ or _bring back; restore_.\nre-fer\u00f3, referre, rettul\u00ed, rel\u00e1tus, _bring_ or _carry back, return_;\n    pedem referre, _to draw back, retire, retreat_; gr\u00e1tiam referre,\n    see gr\u00e1tia.\nrefici\u00f3, -ficere, -f\u00e9c\u00ed, -fectus [re- + faci\u00f3], _make anew, renew,\n    repair_.\nre-fugi\u00f3, -fugere, -f\u00fag\u00ed, _flee back, run away, retreat_.\nre-fulge\u00f3, -fulg\u00e9re, -fuls\u00ed, _flash back, shine_.\nr\u00e9gia, -ae [r\u00e9gius, _royal_], f., _palace_.\nr\u00e9g\u00edna, -ae [r\u00e9x], f., _queen_.\nregi\u00f3, -\u00f3nis [reg\u00f3, _direct_], f., _direction; country, region_.\nr\u00e9gn\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [r\u00e9gnum], _reign, rule_.\nr\u00e9gnum, -\u00ed [r\u00e9x], n., _royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm_.\nregredior, -gred\u00ed, -gressus [re- + gradior], _go back, return_.\nre-linqu\u00f3, -linquere, -l\u00edqu\u00ed, -lictus, _leave behind, leave_.\nreliquus, -a, -um [relinqu\u00f3], _left, the remaining, the other, the rest\n    of_.\nremedium, -\u00ed [re- + medeor, _heal_], n., _remedy_.\nr\u00e9mig\u00f3, -\u00e1re [r\u00e9mex, _rower_], _row_.\nre-move\u00f3, -mov\u00e9re, -m\u00f3v\u00ed, -m\u00f3tus, _move back, remove_.\nr\u00e9mus, -\u00ed, m., _oar_.\nre-n\u00fanti\u00f3, -n\u00fanti\u00e1re, -n\u00fanti\u00e1v\u00ed, -n\u00fanti\u00e1tus, _bring back word, report,\n    announce_.\nre-pell\u00f3, repellere, reppul\u00ed, repulsus, _drive back_ or _away, repulse,\n    repel_.\nreperi\u00f3, reper\u00edre, repper\u00ed, repertus, _find, discover_.\nrepertor, -\u00f3ris [reperi\u00f3], m., _discoverer, inventor_.\nre-ple\u00f3, -pl\u00e9re, -pl\u00e9v\u00ed, -pl\u00e9tus, _fill again_ or _up, fill_.\nre-p\u00f3n\u00f3, -p\u00f3nere, -posu\u00ed, -positus, _put_ or _set back; store up_ or\n    _away_.\nre-port\u00f3, -port\u00e1re, -port\u00e1v\u00ed, -port\u00e1tus, _carry_ or _bring back_.\nre-p\u00fagn\u00f3, -p\u00fagn\u00e1re, -p\u00fagn\u00e1v\u00ed, -p\u00fagn\u00e1tus, _fight against, struggle,\n    resist_.\nr\u00e9s, re\u00ed, f., _thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation_; r\u00e9 v\u00e9r\u00e1,\n    _in truth, in fact, really_.\nre-sist\u00f3, -sistere, -stit\u00ed, _stand back, resist_.\nre-sp\u00edr\u00f3, -sp\u00edr\u00e1re, -sp\u00edr\u00e1v\u00ed, -sp\u00edr\u00e1tus, _breathe back_ or _out,\n    breathe_.\nre-sponde\u00f3, -spond\u00e9re, -spond\u00ed, -sp\u00f3nsus, _reply, answer_.\nresp\u00f3nsum, -\u00ed [part. of responde\u00f3], n., _reply, answer, response_.\nrestitu\u00f3, -stituere, -stitu\u00ed, -stit\u00fatus [re- + statu\u00f3], _set up again,\n    put back, restore_.\nretine\u00f3, -tin\u00e9re, -tinu\u00ed, -tentus [re- + tene\u00f3], _hold_ or _keep back,\n    keep, restrain; hold fast_.\nrevertor, -vert\u00ed, -versus, perf. act. -vert\u00ed [re- + vert\u00f3], _turn back,\n    return_.\nr\u00e9x, r\u00e9gis [reg\u00f3, _direct_], m., _king_.\nRhadamanthus, -\u00ed, m., _Rhadamanthus_.\nr\u00edde\u00f3, r\u00edd\u00e9re, r\u00eds\u00ed, r\u00edsus, _laugh_.\nr\u00edpa, -ae, f., _bank_.\nr\u00edte [r\u00edtus, _rite]_, adv., _duly, fitly_.\nr\u00f3bur, r\u00f3boris, n., _oak_.\nrog\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus, _ask_.\nrogus, -\u00ed, m., _funeral pile, pyre_.\nR\u00f3ma, -ae, f., _Rome_.\nr\u00f3strum, -\u00ed [r\u00f3d\u00f3, _gnaw_], n., _beak_.\nru\u00f3, -ere, -\u00ed, -it\u00farus, _rush_.\nr\u00fap\u00e9s, -is, f., _rock, cliff; reef_.\nr\u00farsus [for reversus, part, of revertor], adv., _again_.\n\nS\n\nsaccus, -\u00ed, m., _bag, sack_.\nsacerd\u00f3s, -d\u00f3tis [sacer, _holy_ + d\u00f3], m. and f., _priest, priestess_.\nsacrificium, -\u00ed [sacrifice], n., _sacrifice_.\nsacrific\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [sacer, _holy_ + faci\u00f3], _sacrifice_.\nsaepe, adv., _often, frequently_.\nsaevus, -a, -um, _fierce, savage_.\nsagitta, -ae, f., _arrow_.\ns\u00e1l, salis, m., _salt_.\nSalmyd\u00e9ssus, -\u00ed, m., _Salmydessus_.\nsalsus, -a, -um [s\u00e1l], _salted, salt_.\nsal\u00fas, sal\u00fatis [salvus, _safe_], f., _safety, deliverance, escape_.\ns\u00e1nctus, -a, -um [part, of sanci\u00f3, _make sacred_], _consecrated, sacred_.\nsanguis, sanguinis, m., _blood_.\ns\u00e1nit\u00e1s, -t\u00e1tis [s\u00e1nus, _sound_], f., _soundness; right reason, sanity_.\nsatis, adv., _enough, sufficiently_.\nsaxum, -\u00ed, n., _rock, stone_.\nscapha, -ae, f., _boat, skiff_.\nscelus, sceleris, n., _wickedness, crime_.\nscientia, -ae [sci\u00f3], f., _knowledge, skill_.\nsci\u00f3, -\u00edre, -\u00edv\u00ed, -\u00edtus, _know_.\nscr\u00edb\u00f3, scr\u00edbere, scr\u00edps\u00ed, scr\u00edptus, _write_.\nsc\u00fatum, -\u00ed, n., _shield_.\ns\u00e9-c\u00e9d\u00f3, -c\u00e9dere, -cess\u00ed, -cessus, _go apart, withdraw_.\nsecundus, -a, -um [sequor], _following, favorable_.\nsed, conj., _but_.\nsede\u00f3, sed\u00e9re, s\u00e9d\u00ed, sessus, _sit_.\ns\u00e9d\u00e9s, -is [sede\u00f3], f., _seat, abode_.\ns\u00e9mentis, -is [semen, _seed_], f., _seeding, sowing_.\nsemper, adv., _always_.\nsenex, senis, m., _old man_.\nsententia, -ae [senti\u00f3], f., _opinion; purpose_.\nsenti\u00f3, sent\u00edre, s\u00e9ns\u00ed, s\u00e9nsus, _perceive, feel_.\nsepeli\u00f3, sepel\u00edre, sepel\u00edv\u00ed, sepultus, _bury_.\nseptimus, -a, -um [septem, _seven_],_seventh_.\nsepult\u00fara, -ae [sepeli\u00f3], f., _burial_.\nsequor, sequ\u00ed, sec\u00fatus, _follow_.\nSer\u00edphus, -\u00ed, f., _Seriphos_.\nserm\u00f3, -\u00f3nis [ser\u00f3, _interweave_], m., _conversation, talk, speech_.\nser\u00f3, serere, s\u00e9v\u00ed, satus, _sow, plant_.\nserp\u00e9ns, -entis [part, of serp\u00f3, _crawl_], f., _serpent_.\nservi\u00f3, -ire, -\u00edv\u00ed, -\u00edtus [servus], _be subject to, serve_.\nservit\u00fas, -t\u00fatis [servus], f., _slavery, servitude_.\nserv\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus, _save, preserve_.\nservus, -\u00ed, m., _slave, servant_.\ns\u00ed, conj., _if_.\ns\u00edc, adv., _so, thus_.\nSicilia, -ae, f., _Sicily_.\ns\u00edgnum, -\u00ed, n., _sign, signal_.\nsilva, -ae, f., _wood, forest_.\nsimul, adv., _at the same time_; simul atque or ac, _as soon as_.\nsine, prep. with abl., _without_.\nsinister, -tra, -trum, _left_.\nsinistra, -ae [sinister], f., _left hand_ (manus understood).\nsinus, -\u00fas, m., _bosom, lap_.\nsitus, -a, -um [part. of sin\u00f3], _placed, situated_.\ns\u00ed-ve or seu, conj., _or if_; s\u00edve ... s\u00edve, _whether ... or_.\nsocius, -\u00ed [sequor], m., _companion, comrade, ally_.\ns\u00f3l, s\u00f3lis, m., _sun_.\nsolium, -\u00ed [sede\u00f3], n., _seat, throne_.\nsollicit\u00fad\u00f3, -t\u00fadinis [sollicitus], f., _anxiety, care, apprehension_.\nsollicitus, -a, -um, _troubled, anxious_.\ns\u00f3lus, -a, -um, _alone_.\nsolv\u00f3, solvere, solv\u00ed, sol\u00fatus, _loosen, unbind, release; pay_; with or\n    without n\u00e1vem, _cast off, set sail, put to sea_.\nsomnus, -\u00ed, m., _sleep, drowsiness_.\nsonitus, -\u00fas [son\u00f3, _sound_], m. _sound, noise_.\nson\u00f3rus, -a, -um [son\u00f3, _sound_], _sounding, loud, noisy_.\nsoror, -\u00f3ris, f., _sister_.\nsors, sortis, f., _lot_.\nsortior, -\u00edr\u00ed, -\u00edtus [sors], _cast_ or _draw lots_.\nsparg\u00f3, spargere, spars\u00ed, sparsus, _scatter, sprinkle_.\nspatium, -\u00ed, n., _space, interval; space of time, time_.\nspeci\u00e9s, -\u00e9\u00ed [speci\u00f3, _look_], f., _sight, appearance, shape_.\nspect\u00e1tor, -\u00f3ris [spect\u00f3], m., _looker-on, spectator_.\nspect\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [freq. of speci\u00f3, _look_], _look at_ or _on_.\nspeculum, -\u00ed [speci\u00f3, _look_], n., _looking-glass, mirror_.\nsp\u00e9lunca, -ae, f., _cave, cavern_.\nspern\u00f3, spernere, spr\u00e9v\u00ed, spr\u00e9tus, _despise, scorn_.\nsp\u00e9r\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [sp\u00e9s], _hope_.\nsp\u00e9s, spe\u00ed, f., _hope_.\nsponte, f. abl. sing., modified by me\u00e1, tu\u00e1, su\u00e1, _of one's own accord,\n    voluntarily_.\nsqu\u00e1lor, -\u00f3ris [squ\u00e1le\u00f3, _be dirty_], m., _dirt, filth_.\nstabulum, -\u00ed [st\u00f3], n., _standing-place, stall, stable, inclosure_.\nstatim [st\u00f3], adv., _on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately_.\nstatu\u00f3, statuere, statu\u00ed, stat\u00fatus [st\u00f3], _cause to stand; decide,\n    resolve_.\nst\u00edpendium, -\u00ed, n., _tax, tribute_.\nst\u00f3, st\u00e1re, stet\u00ed, status, _stand_.\nstring\u00f3, stringere, strinx\u00ed, strictus, _draw, unsheathe_.\nstude\u00f3, -\u00e9re, -u\u00ed, _be eager, give attention, apply oneself_.\nstudi\u00f3sus, -a, -um [studium], _eager, diligent, studious_.\nstudium, -\u00ed [stude\u00f3], n., _eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit_.\nstupe\u00f3, -\u00e9re, -u\u00ed, _be stunned, astounded_, or _amazed_.\nStymph\u00e1lus, -\u00ed, m., _Stymphalus_.\nStymph\u00e1lis, -idis [Stymph\u00e1lus], adj., _of Stymphalus, Stymphalian_.\nStyx, Stygis, f., _Styx_.\nsu\u00e1vis, -e, _sweet, pleasant_.\nsub, prep. with acc. and abl., _under_; sub vesperum, _towards evening_.\nsub-d\u00f3, -dere, -did\u00ed, -ditus, _put under, apply_.\nsub-d\u00fac\u00f3, -d\u00facere, -d\u00fax\u00ed, -ductus, _draw up, beach_.\nsub-e\u00f3, -\u00edre, -i\u00ed, -itus, _go under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear,\n    endure_.\nsubici\u00f3, -icere, -i\u00e9c\u00ed, -iectus [sub + iaci\u00f3], _throw_ or _place under_.\nsubit\u00f3 [subitus, _unexpected_], adv., _unexpectedly, suddenly_.\nsub-lev\u00f3, -lev\u00e1re, -lev\u00e1v\u00ed, -lev\u00e1tus, _lift from beneath, lift, raise_.\nsub-merg\u00f3, -mergere, -mers\u00ed, -mersus, _plunge under, sink, overwhelm_.\nsubsidium, -\u00ed [sub + sede\u00f3], n., _reserve, reinforcement, support, help_.\nsucc\u00e9d\u00f3, -c\u00e9dere, -cess\u00ed, -cessus [sub + c\u00e9d\u00f3], _go_ or _come under,\n    follow after, succeed_.\nsuccend\u00f3, -cendere, -cend\u00ed, -c\u00e9nsus, _kindle beneath, set on fire_.\nsucc\u00edd\u00f3, -c\u00eddere, -c\u00edd\u00ed, -c\u00edsus [sub + caed\u00f3], _cut below_ or _down_.\ns\u00facus, -\u00ed, m., _juice_.\nsu\u00ed, sibi, s\u00e9 or s\u00e9s\u00e9, reflexive pron., _himself, herself, itself,\n    themselves_.\nsum, esse, fu\u00ed, fut\u00farus, _be_.\nsummus, -a, -um [superl. of superus, _upper_], _uppermost, highest,\n    greatest_.\ns\u00fam\u00f3, s\u00famere, s\u00famps\u00ed, s\u00famptus [sub + em\u00f3], _take under_ or _up, take_;\n    poenam s\u00famere, _to exact_ or _inflict punishment_.\nsuperior, -ius [comp. of superus, _upper_], adj., _higher; former,\n    previous, preceding_.\nsuper\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [superus, _upper_], _overcome, defeat,\n    conquer_.\nsuper-sum, -esse, -fu\u00ed, _be over_ or _left, remain_.\nsupplicium, -\u00ed [supplex, _kneeling_], n., _punishment, torture_.\nsupp\u00f3n\u00f3, -p\u00f3nere, -posu\u00ed, -positus [sub + p\u00f3n\u00f3], _place_ or _put under_.\nsupr\u00e1 [superus, _upper_], adv. and prep. with acc., _above, before_.\nsupr\u00e9mus, -a, -um [superl. of superus, _upper_], _highest, last_.\nsuscipi\u00f3, -cipere, -c\u00e9p\u00ed, -ceptus [sub + capi\u00f3], _undertake_.\nsuspend\u00f3, -pendere, -pend\u00ed, -p\u00e9nsus [sub + pend\u00f3], _hang up, hang_.\nsusp\u00edci\u00f3, -\u00f3nis [suspici\u00f3, _look askance at_], f., _suspicion_.\nsuspicor, -spic\u00e1r\u00ed, -spic\u00e1tus [suspici\u00f3, _look askance at_], _suspect_.\nsustine\u00f3, -tin\u00e9re, -tinu\u00ed, -tentus [sub + tene\u00f3], _hold_ or _bear up,\n    sustain, withstand_.\nsuus, -a, -um [su\u00ed], _his, her, its_, or _their own; his, her, its,\n    their_.\nSympl\u00e9gad\u00e9s, -um, f. plur., _the Symplegades_.\n\nT\n\ntace\u00f3, -\u00e9re, -u\u00ed, -itus, _be silent_.\ntacitus, -a, -um [part. of tace\u00f3], _silent_.\nTaenarus, -\u00ed, m., _Taenarus_.\nt\u00e1l\u00e1ria, -ium [t\u00e1lus, _ankle_], n. plur., _winged shoes_.\nt\u00e1lis, -e, _such_.\ntam, adv., _so_.\ntamen, adv., _however, yet, nevertheless_.\ntandem, adv., _at length_ or _last, finally_.\ntang\u00f3, tangere, tetig\u00ed, t\u00e1ctus, _touch_.\ntantum [tantus], adv., _so much_ or _far, only_.\ntantus, -a, -um, _so great_ or _much_.\nTartarus, -\u00ed, m., _Tartarus_.\ntaurus, -\u00ed, m., _bull_.\nteg\u00f3, tegere, t\u00e9x\u00ed, t\u00e9ctus, _cover_.\nt\u00e9lum, -\u00ed, n., _missile, spear, weapon_.\ntemer\u00e9, adv., _rashly_.\ntempest\u00e1s, -t\u00e1tis [tempus], f., _weather; storm, tempest_.\ntemplum, -\u00ed, n., _sanctuary, temple_.\ntempt\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus, _try, attempt_.\ntempus, temporis, n., _time, season_.\ntene\u00f3, -\u00e9re, -u\u00ed, -tus, _hold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop_.\ntenuis, -e, _thin_.\ntergum, -\u00ed, n., _back_.\nterra, -ae, f., _land, earth_.\nterre\u00f3, -\u00e9re, -u\u00ed, -itus, _frighten, terrify_.\nterribilis, -e [terre\u00f3], _dreadful, terrible_.\nterror, -\u00f3ris [terre\u00f3], m., _terror, fright_.\ntertium [tertius], adv., _the_ or _a third time_.\ntertius, -a, -um [tr\u00e9s], _third_.\ntex\u00f3, -ere, -u\u00ed, -tus, _weave_.\nTh\u00e9bae, -\u00e1rum, f. plur., _Thebes_.\nTh\u00e9b\u00e1n\u00ed, -\u00f3rum [Th\u00e9bae], m. plur., _Thebans_.\nTherm\u00f3d\u00f3n, -ontis, m., _Thermodon_.\nTh\u00e9seus, -\u00ed, m., _Theseus_.\nThessalia, -ae, f., _Thessaly_.\nThr\u00e1cia, -ae, f., _Thrace_.\nTiberis, -is, m., _Tiber_.\ntime\u00f3, -\u00e9re, -u\u00ed, _fear_.\ntimor, -\u00f3ris [time\u00f3], m., _fear_.\nting\u00f3, tingere, tinx\u00ed, tinctus, _wet, soak, dye_.\nT\u00edryns, T\u00edrynthis, f., _Tiryns_.\ntoll\u00f3, tollere, sustul\u00ed, subl\u00e1tus, _lift, raise; take away, remove_;\n    ancor\u00e1s tollere, _to weigh anchor_.\ntorque\u00f3, torqu\u00e9re, tors\u00ed, tortus, _turn_.\nt\u00f3tus, -a, -um, _all the, the whole_ or _entire_.\ntr\u00e1ct\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [freq. of trah\u00f3], _handle, touch, feel_.\ntr\u00e1d\u00f3, -dere, -did\u00ed, -ditus [trans + do], _give across, over_, or _up,\n    deliver; hand down, relate, report_.\ntr\u00e1d\u00fac\u00f3, -d\u00facere, -d\u00fax\u00ed, -ductus [tr\u00e1ns + d\u00fac\u00f3], _lead across_.\ntrah\u00f3, trahere, tr\u00e1x\u00ed, tr\u00e1ctus, _draw, drag_.\ntr\u00e1ici\u00f3, -icere, -i\u00e9c\u00ed, -iectus [tr\u00e1ns + iaci\u00f3], _throw across, strike\n    through, pierce_.\ntr\u00e1iectus, -\u00fas [tr\u00e1ici\u00f3], m., _crossing over, passage_.\ntr\u00e1n\u00f3, -n\u00e1re, -n\u00e1v\u00ed [tr\u00e1ns + n\u00f3, _swim_], _swim across_ or _over_.\ntranquillit\u00e1s, -t\u00e1tis [tranquillus], f., _calm_.\ntranquillus, -a, -um, _calm_.\ntr\u00e1ns, prep. with acc., _across, over_.\ntr\u00e1ns-e\u00f3, -\u00edre, -i\u00ed, -itus, _go across_ or _over, cross_.\ntr\u00e1ns-f\u00edg\u00f3, -f\u00edgere, -f\u00edx\u00ed, -f\u00edxus, _thrust_ or _pierce through,\n    transfix_.\ntr\u00e1ns-port\u00f3, -port\u00e1re, -port\u00e1v\u00ed, -port\u00e1tus, _carry across_ or _over,\n    transport_.\ntr\u00e1ns-veh\u00f3, -vehere, -vex\u00ed, -vectus, _carry across_ or _over_.\ntr\u00e9s, tria, plur. adj., _three_.\ntrib\u00fatum, -\u00ed [part. of tribu\u00f3, _contribute_], n., _contribution,\n    tribute_.\ntr\u00edstitia, -ae [tr\u00edstis, _sad_], f., _sadness_.\nTr\u00f3ia, -ae, f., _Troy_.\nTr\u00f3i\u00e1n\u00ed, -\u00f3rum [Tr\u00f3ia], m. plur., _Trojans_.\nt\u00fa, tu\u00ed, pers. pron., _thou, you_.\ntum, adv., _then, at that time_.\nturb\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [turba, _confusion_], _confuse, throw into\n    disorder, disturb, trouble_.\nturb\u00f3, turbinis [turb\u00f3], m., _whirlwind, hurricane_.\nturpis, -e, _disgraceful_.\nt\u00fatus, -a, -um [part. of tueor, _watch over_], _safe_.\ntuus, -a, -um [t\u00fa], _thy, thine, your_.\n\nU\n\nubi, adv., _where_; conj., _when_.\nulc\u00edscor, ulc\u00edsc\u00ed, ultus, _avenge_.\n\u00fallus, -a, -um, _any_.\n\u00falterior, -ius [comp. from \u00faltr\u00e1, _beyond_], adj., _farther_.\nUlix\u00e9s, -is, m., _Ulysses_.\numbra, -ae, f., _shadow, shade_.\numerus, -\u00ed, m., _shoulder_.\numquam, adv., _ever_.\nunda, -ae, f., _wave_.\nunde, adv., _whence_.\n\u00fandecimus, -a, -um [\u00fandecim, _eleven_], _eleventh_.\nundique [unde + -que], adv., _from_ or _on all sides_.\nung\u00f3, ungere, \u00fanx\u00ed, \u00fanctus, _smear, anoint_.\nunguentum, -\u00ed [ung\u00f3], n., _ointment_.\n\u00faniversus, -a, -um [\u00fanus + vert\u00f3], _all together, whole, entire, all_.\n\u00fanus, -a, -um, _one; only, alone_.\nurbs, urbis, f., _city_.\n\u00far\u00f3, \u00farere, \u00fass\u00ed, \u00fastus, _burn_.\n\u00fasque, adv., _all the time_; \u00fasque ad, _as far as, until_; qu\u00f3 \u00fasque,\n    see qu\u00f3.\n\u00fasus, -\u00fas [\u00fator], m., _use; experience_.\nut, conj., _as; when; that_; ita ut, _as_.\nuter, utra, utrum, _which_? of two.\n\u00fater, \u00fatris, m., _wine-skin_.\nuter-que, utraque, utrumque, _each, either, both_.\n\u00fator, \u00fat\u00ed, \u00fasus, _use_.\nutrimque [uterque], adv., _on either side_ or _both sides_.\nuxor, -\u00f3ris, f., _wife_.\n\nV\n\nvacuus, -a, -um [vac\u00f3, _be empty_], _empty_.\nvale\u00f3, -\u00e9re, -u\u00ed, -it\u00farus, _be strong_ or _effectual, have effect,\n    prevail_.\nvalidus, -a, -um [vale\u00f3], _strong_.\nvallis, -is, f., _valley_.\nvarius, -a, -um, _various_.\nv\u00e1s, v\u00e1sis, n., plur. v\u00e1sa, -\u00f3rum, _vessel_.\nv\u00e1st\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [v\u00e1stus], _lay waste_.\nv\u00e1stus, -a, -um, _waste, huge, enormous, vast_.\nvehementer [vehem\u00e9ns, _violent_], adv., _violently, vehemently;\n    earnestly; exceedingly, greatly_.\nveh\u00f3, vehere, vex\u00ed, vectus, _carry_.\nvellus, velleris, n., _fleece_.\nv\u00e9l\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [v\u00e9lum, _veil_], _veil, cover_.\nvel-ut, _even_ or _just as, as_.\nv\u00e9n\u00e1ti\u00f3, -\u00f3nis [v\u00e9nor, _hunt_], f., _hunting_.\nven\u00e9num, -\u00ed, n., _poison_.\nveni\u00f3, ven\u00edre, v\u00e9n\u00ed, ventus, _come_.\nventer, ventris, m., _belly_.\nventus, -\u00ed, m., _wind_.\nverbum, -\u00ed, n., _word_.\nvereor, -\u00e9r\u00ed, -itus, _fear_.\nv\u00e9r\u00f3 [v\u00e9rus], adv., _in truth, indeed; however_.\nversor, -\u00e1r\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [freq. of vert\u00f3], _keep turning, be busy_ or\n    _employed, be_.\nvert\u00f3, vertere, vert\u00ed, versus, _turn_.\nv\u00e9rus, -a, -um, _true_; r\u00e9 v\u00e9r\u00e1, _in truth, in fact_.\nv\u00e9scor, -\u00ed, _feed on, eat_.\nvesper, vesper\u00ed, m., _evening_.\nvester, -tra, -trum [v\u00f3s], _your_.\nvest\u00edgium, -\u00ed [vest\u00edg\u00f3, _track_], n., _track, foot-print_.\nvestis, -is, f., _clothing, dress, robe_.\nvest\u00edtus, -\u00fas [vesti\u00f3, _clothe_], m., _clothing_.\nvia, -ae, f., _road, way_.\nvi\u00e1tor, -t\u00f3ris [via], m., _wayfarer, traveler_.\nvictima, -ae [vinc\u00f3, _overcome_], f., _victim_.\nvict\u00f3ria, -ae [vinc\u00f3, _overcome_], f., _victory_.\nv\u00edctus, -\u00fas [v\u00edv\u00f3], m., _sustenance, food_.\nv\u00edcus, -\u00ed, m., _village_.\nvide\u00f3, vid\u00e9re, v\u00edd\u00ed, v\u00edsus, _see; _ pass., _seem_.\nvigilia, -ae [vigil, _awake_], f., _watch_.\nv\u00edgint\u00ed, indecl. adj., _twenty_.\nv\u00edlla, -ae, f., _country-house, villa_.\nv\u00edmen, -minis, n., _osier_.\nvinci\u00f3, vinc\u00edre, vinx\u00ed, vinctus, _bind_.\nvinculum, -\u00ed [vinci\u00f3], n., _bond, chain_.\nv\u00ednum, -\u00ed, n., _wine_.\nvir, vir\u00ed, m., _man_.\nvirg\u00f3, virginis, f., _maiden_.\nvirt\u00fas, -t\u00fatis [vir], f., _manliness, courage, bravery_.\nv\u00eds, v\u00eds, f., _violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy_; plur. v\u00edr\u00e9s,\n    -ium, _strength_; omnibus v\u00edribus, _with all one's strength, with\n    might and main_.\nv\u00edsus, -\u00fas [vide\u00f3], m., _sight_.\nv\u00edta, -ae [v\u00edv\u00f3], f., _life_.\nv\u00edt\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus, _avoid, escape_.\nv\u00edv\u00f3, v\u00edvere, v\u00edx\u00ed, v\u00edctus, _live_.\nv\u00edvus, -a, -um [v\u00edv\u00f3], _alive, living_.\nvix, adv., _with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely_.\nvoc\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [v\u00f3x], _call, summon_.\nVolc\u00e1nus, -\u00ed, m., _Vulcan_.\nvol\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1t\u00farus, _fly_.\nvol\u00f3, velle, volu\u00ed, _wish_.\nvolucris, -is [vol\u00f3], f., _bird_.\nvolunt\u00e1s, -t\u00e1tis [vol\u00f3], f., _wish, will_.\nvolupt\u00e1s, -t\u00e1tis [vol\u00f3], f., _pleasure_.\nv\u00f3s, plur. of t\u00fa.\nvor\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus, _swallow whole, devour_.\nv\u00f3x, v\u00f3cis, f., _voice; word_.\nvulner\u00f3, -\u00e1re, -\u00e1v\u00ed, -\u00e1tus [vulnus], _wound_.\nvulnus, vulneris, n., _wound_.\n\nZ\n\nZephyrus, -\u00ed, m., _Zephyrus, the west wind_.\nZ\u00e9t\u00e9s, -ae, m., _Zetes_.\n\n\nEND OF VOL. I","title":"Ritchie's Fabulae Faciles: A First Latin Reader","tradition":"myth-cosmogony","translated_text":null,"word_count":36042}