{"collection":"Texts of Islam","full_text_available":false,"graph_url":"https://unchartedknowledge.5gfusion.net/v2/api/page/sacred_texts_v1_isl_hus_hus04_htm/graph","html_url":"https://unchartedknowledge.5gfusion.net/v2/page/sacred_texts_v1_isl_hus_hus04_htm","id":"sacred_texts_v1_isl_hus_hus04_htm","license":"unknown_pending_legal_review","rights_basis":"sacred_texts_v1_preview_gate_primary_text_only; acquisition-method/ToS and compilation-copyright questions still open, not resolved by this gate","source":"sacred_texts_v1","source_url":"https://unchartedknowledge.5gfusion.net/browse/isl/hus/hus04.htm","summary":"This is a passage from a Shia Islamic historical-devotional narrative, likely drawn from the *maqtal* genre \u2014 accounts of the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali at Karbala (680 CE) and its immediate aftermath. It depicts the surviving women and children of Husayn's family \u2014 particularly Zaynab bint Ali and Umm Kulthum \u2014 being paraded through Kufa and brought before the Umayyad governor Ibn Ziyad, who displays Husayn's severed head. The text's dramatic center is the confrontations between the captives and Ibn Ziyad: Zaynab delivers defiant, rhetorically sophisticated speeches refusing to concede moral defeat, while the fourth imam Ali ibn al-Husayn (Zayn al-Abidin) rebukes the people of Kufa for their betrayal and rejects their offer of belated loyalty. A distinctive claim running throughout is the spiritual illegitimacy of Umayyad rule \u2014 framed not merely as political usurpation but as a sacrilege against people whom Allah had specifically purified \u2014 with Zaynab's famous line \"I didn't see anything more beautiful\" presenting the massacre as a fulfillment of divine destiny rather than defeat. The passage also records the witness of the Prophet's companions present at Ibn Ziyad's court, whose weeping and protests serve as authoritative condemnation of the killings.","tags":[],"text":null,"title":"\"The Battle of Karbala\": The Second Part","tradition":"Texts of Islam","translated_text":null,"word_count":10002}