Jewish Publication Society Bible: Proverbs: Proverbs Chapter 16

Book of ChroniclesHebrew Bible TranslationJewish Publication Society Bible

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This is Chapter 16 of the biblical Book of Proverbs, a collection of wisdom sayings in the ancient Near Eastern aphoristic tradition. The chapter presents paired observations contrasting human intention with divine sovereignty — a recurring tension in which people plan and perceive themselves clearly, but God ultimately governs outcomes, weighs motives, and directs steps. A substantial portion addresses kingship, portraying the ideal king as a righteous judge whose favor and wrath carry near-divine weight, and whose throne depends on moral integrity rather than power alone. The chapter is distinctive for its strong emphasis on humility as the cardinal virtue: pride is named an abomination to God, and several proverbs explicitly elevate the lowly over the proud, culminating in the famous "pride goeth before destruction." Practical wisdom about speech, anger, and the value of wisdom over wealth rounds out the chapter, with the consistent claim that true understanding comes from fearing God rather than trusting one's own perception. Someone deciding whether to read further would find this chapter theologically richer and more politically engaged than much of Proverbs, particularly in its sustained reflection on legitimate authority and the limits of human self-knowledge.

Jewish Publication Society Bible: Proverbs: Proverbs Chapter 16

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