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Tanach: Leviticus (Vayikra): Leviticus (Vayikra) Chapter 5

Book of AmosHebrew BibleTanakh

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This is a passage from the Hebrew Bible — specifically Leviticus 5:1–6:7 in standard Christian versification (Leviticus 5:1–26 in the Hebrew counting) — presented in its original Biblical Hebrew with full vowel pointing alongside a scholarly phonemic transliteration. The genre is priestly legal code within the Pentateuchal tradition, belonging to the so-called "P" (Priestly) source. The passage enumerates four categories of offense requiring a guilt or sin offering: failing to testify when under oath to do so, inadvertent contact with ritual impurity, rash or forgotten oaths, and unintentional misappropriation of sacred property. A distinctive feature is its graduated atonement system: the required sacrifice scales down from a female sheep or goat, to two turtledoves or pigeons, to a tenth of an ephah of fine flour for those too poor to afford birds — making ritual expiation economically accessible across all social strata. The passage then shifts to intentional offenses against a neighbor (fraud, theft, false oath regarding a deposit or lost property), where atonement requires not only a ram but full restitution of the principal plus a twenty-percent penalty paid to the wronged party before the priestly rite. The dual-column Hebrew/transliteration format suggests a pedagogical or academic purpose, likely for students of Biblical Hebrew or liturgical study, rather than a devotional edition.