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Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Vol. XIV: The Homilies of...

Epistle to the HebrewsGospel of JohnJohn Chrysostom

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This is a patristic homily — specifically one of John Chrysostom's commentaries on the Gospel of John — expounding John 7:1–8, in which Jesus declines to accompany his brothers to the Feast of Tabernacles in Judea. Chrysostom's central exegetical move is to resolve the apparent contradiction between the Evangelist saying Jesus "had not power" to walk in Judea and his obvious divine omnipotence: the phrase signals a deliberate dispensation, not incapacity, with Jesus timing his movements according to the approaching Passion rather than from fear. He reads the brothers' urging — that Jesus show himself openly to his disciples — not as friendly advice but as covert envy, possibly even an attempt to engineer his betrayal to the Jews, noting that envy among kin at a superior's success is a recurring theme from the Fall through Cain to the Jewish leaders. A notably distinctive claim is that the Evangelist's willingness to record embarrassing facts (his own brothers' unbelief) proves the Gospel writers' commitment to truth over reputation. The homily closes with an extended moral application on anger, arguing that wrath is worse than demonic possession because it is voluntary, and that the proper response to insult is silence, pity, or laughter — advice grounded in Chrysostom's characteristic fusion of Scripture, Stoic temperance, and social observation.