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Texts of Islam

The Prophets, Their Lives and Their Stories: `Uzair (Ezra...

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This is an Islamic religious commentary (tafsir-adjacent prose) drawing on Shia hadith traditions, Quranic exegesis, and inter-scriptural comparison to discuss the prophets Ezra (Uzayr) and Jeremiah. The central argument is that both figures are legitimate prophets of God, not divine beings, and the text explicitly refutes the belief — attributed to some Jewish groups — that Ezra is the son of God, framing this as a parallel error to Christians calling Jesus the Son of God. A significant portion engages a contested interpretive question: which prophet — Ezra or Jeremiah — is the unnamed figure in Quran 2:259, who is struck dead for a hundred years beside a ruined city and then resurrected. The text presents narrations attributed to Imam Al-Sadiq and Ibn Abbas, ultimately leaning toward Jeremiah as the more probable identification while acknowledging both traditions. Distinctive to this text is its ecumenical citation strategy — invoking the Quran, the Torah, the Gospel, and named Shia imams together — alongside a theological digression on theodicy prompted by Ezra's question about why God's collective punishment falls on innocent children. The writing is informal and cumulative in style, characteristic of classical Islamic narrative theology compiled from chains of transmission rather than systematic argument.