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Texts of Islam

The Prophets, Their Lives and Their Stories: Moses: Al-Kh...

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This is a religious-scholarly text in the Islamic tradition, likely an excerpt from a classical or traditional Shia commentary, presenting compiled narrations and theological debate about the figure of Al-Khidhr (Khidr) — the mysterious "righteous servant" mentioned in Quran 18:65. The text surveys contested questions about Al-Khidhr's identity (his name, lineage, and prophetic status), then addresses the central dispute over whether he is still alive, marshaling Sunni scholarly opinion (al-Bukhari, Muslim, Ibn Taymiyah) against the position that he lives on, while firmly defending — through Shia Imamic narrations attributed to Al-Ridha and Al-Baqir — that Al-Khidhr is indeed alive and will eventually fight alongside the awaited Imam al-Mahdi. A distinctively Shia argument runs throughout: Al-Khidhr's encounters with Ali, Fatimah, and the Prophet's household at the moment of the Prophet's death, along with the attribution of the famous Kumayl prayer to Al-Khidhr, are presented as evidence of his ongoing existence and special connection to the Ahl al-Bayt. The text also retells the Quranic episode of Moses seeking out Al-Khidhr, supplemented by narrations in which Al-Khidhr reveals to Moses the future sufferings of the Prophet's family — a framing that anchors the story within a Shia theology of sacred martyrdom. Overall the work is polemical and hagiographic, using chains of transmitted reports to argue a sectarian position against mainstream Sunni scholarship on Al-Khidhr's mortality.