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Texts of Judaism

Zohar: Genesis: Chapter LIV. Kabbalistic Remarks on the Covenant or Union of the Higher and Lower Self

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This is an excerpt from the Zohar, the central text of Jewish Kabbalah, presented in its characteristic form of dialogue between named Talmudic sages (primarily Rabbi Simeon bar Yochai and Rabbi Eleazar). The passage centers on the concept of the covenant (*brit*) as a cosmic and spiritual bond, arguing that a righteous person's inner unification of higher and lower self draws the divine presence (Shekinah) into permanent indwelling — a distinctly mystical reading of the Noahic covenant. Through discussion of several biblical episodes (Noah's preservation, Elijah repairing the altar at Carmel, Phinehas's zealotry at Baal-Peor), the rabbis demonstrate that the covenant functions as a living metaphysical link between celestial and terrestrial worlds that can be broken, forgotten, healed, or restored by human action. A notably distinctive claim is the equation of covenant-breaking — specifically sexual transgression — with the gravest possible sin, presented as the direct cause of the Flood. The passage also advances an esoteric name-theology: Israel is the proper name of a people in covenantal alignment, while "children of Israel" or "sons of Jacob" marks their fallen state. Readers interested in Kabbalistic hermeneutics, mystical readings of the Hebrew Bible, or the Zohar's synthesis of ethics, sexuality, and cosmic order will find this passage representative of its concerns.