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Texts of Judaism

Zohar: Genesis: Chapter XCIX. A Feast of Circumcision (Continued)

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This is an excerpt from the Zohar, the foundational text of Jewish Kabbalah, presented in an older English translation (the Victorian-era register and footnote-style scripture citations suggest a 19th-century rendering). The passage consists of rabbinic discourse — primarily from Rabbi Abba — interpreting Hebrew scripture through esoteric letter-mysticism, treating the individual letters of the divine name YHVH as symbols encoding degrees of spiritual initiation. A central argument is that the name changes of Abram to Abraham and Sarai to Sarah — specifically the addition of the letter He (H) — were not cosmetic but represented the conferral of specific grades of divine life and knowledge, with the union of two He's producing the Yod (I), the first letter of Isaac's name and the male creative principle. The text also interprets Ecclesiastes' "woe to the land whose king is a child" as a reference to the demonic "prince of this world" who rules over gentile nations and sustains Israel's exile. A notably distinctive claim is that every gentile who enters the Abrahamic covenant becomes spiritually "of Abraham" in a transmissible, heritable way — not merely symbolically — and that Isaac's birth marked a historical threshold at which humanity became capable of attaining higher spiritual life. Readers drawn to Kabbalistic hermeneutics, the mystical significance of Hebrew letters, or the Zohar's treatment of the patriarchal narratives will find this passage substantive, though its dense allusive style assumes familiarity with both rabbinic tradition and Kabbalistic frameworks.