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Sources of Lord of the Ring

The Worm Ouroboros: The Induction

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*The Worm Ouroboros* (1922) opens with a frame prologue to E. R. Eddison's high fantasy novel, written in a deliberately archaic, richly ornate prose style that draws on Norse saga, Jacobean English, and Romantic landscape writing. The passage introduces Lessingham, a gentleman living in an idyllic house in the English Lake District, who shares an evening with his wife reading aloud from Njal's Saga — a passage about an ominous supernatural vision — before the two discuss a mysterious "Lotus Room" in their house that apparently transports its occupant to another world. Despite his wife's reluctance to go alone, Lessingham spends the night there and is collected by a speaking black bird (a martlet) that arrives under moonlight and whisks him away in a winged chariot to a distant island realm. The distinctive feature of the excerpt is Eddison's unapologetic maximalism: the prose is dense with sensory detail and antique diction, the domestic scene is painted as an almost mythic idyll, and the transition from English countryside to fantasy world is handled with dreamlike abruptness rather than explanation. This prologue functions as a thin frame device — Lessingham largely disappears after this opening — that gestures toward the novel's deeper roots in Norse heroic tradition and Eddison's idiosyncratic vision of an aristocratic, amoral fantasy world.