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Gnosticism

Thrice-Greatest Hermes, Vol. 1: Contents

Thrice-Greatest Hermes, Vol. 1, by G.R.S. Mead, [1906] | Preface | v | | I. The Remains of the Trismegistic Literature | 1-16 | | Writer and Reader | 1 | | The Extant Trismegistic Literature | 3 | | The Original MS. of our Corpus | 6 | | Texts and Translations | 8 | | II. The History of the Evolution of Opinion | 17-46 | | The Chief Points of Interrogation | 17 | | The Opinions of the Humanists | 18 | | The First Doubt | 20 | | The Launching of the Theory of Plagiarism | 21 | | The Only Argument Adduced | 22 | | The Theory of Hilgers | 25 | | The German Theory of Neoplatonic “Syncretismus” | 26 | | The French Theory of Egyptian Origin | 27 | | The Views of Ménard | 27 | | English Encyclopædism | 33 | | Chambers’ Opinion | 34 | | German Encyclopædism | 35 | | A Recent Article by Granger | 36 | | Reitzenstein and the Dawn of Right Views | 40 | | A Key to Egypt’s Wisdom | 44 | | The Answers to our Questions | 44 | | III. Thoth the Master of Wisdom | 47-81 | | Thoth-Teḥuti | 47 | | Thoth according to Pietschmann | 48 | | The Three Grades of the Egyptian Mysteries | 50 | | Thoth according to Reitzenstein | 51 | | Thoth according to Budge | 52 | | His Deific Titles | 53 | | His Symbols and Name | 54 | | The Shrine of Thoth | 56 | | Thoth and his Company of Eight | 57 | | The “House of the Net” | 58 | | Thoth the Logos | 63 | | The Words of Thoth | 63 | | Thoth and the Osirified | 65 | | Thoth the Measurer | 66 | | The Title “Thrice-greatest” | 66 | | The Supremacy of Thoth | 67 | | The Views of a Scholar-Mystic | 68 | | The Spiritual Nature of the Inner Tradition of Egyptian Wisdom | 69 | | The Holy Land of Egypt and its Initiates | 70 | | Thoth the Initiator | 71 | | Some of the Doctrines of Initiation | 73 | | The Temples of Initiation | 74 | | The Mystery of the Birth of Horus | 75 | | “The Book of the Master” | 77 | | The Steps of the Path | 79 | | An Illuminative Study | 80 | | IV. The Popular Theurgic Hermes-Cult in the Greek Magic Papyri | 82-98 | | The “Religion of Hermes” | 82 | | i. An Invocation to Hermes as the Good Mind | 84 | | ii. An Invocation to Lord Hermes | 86 | | iii. An Invocation to Lord Hermes | 87 | | iv. An Invocation to Thoth as Logos | 90 | | v. An Invocation to Hermes as the Spiritual Light | 90 | | vi. The Mystic Rite of the Flame | 93 | | vii. A Prayer of Consecration | 97 | | V. The Main Source of the Trismegistic Literature according to Manetho High Priest of Egypt | 99-127 | | Hermes at the Beginning of the Hellenistic Period | 99 | | Petosiris and Nechepso | 100 | | Manetho the Beloved of Thoth | 102 | | The Letter of Manetho to Ptolemy Philadelphus | 103 | | The Importance of Manetho’s Statement in his “Sothis” | 105 | | Is “Sothis” a Forgery? | 107 | | The Arguments of Encyclopædism refuted | 108 | | The Seriadic Land | 110 | | The Stelæ of Hermes | 112 | | The Sons of Seth-Hermes | 113 | | The Epithet “Thrice-greatest” | 116 | | The Clue of Griffiths | 118 | | The Earliest Trismegistic Literature | 121 | | Philo Byblius | 122 | | Are his “Phœnician Histories” a Forgery? | 123 | | Sanchuniathon and the “Books of Hermes” | 124 | | VI. An Egyptian Prototype of the Main Features of the Pœmandres’ Cosmogony | 128-138 | | The Higher Criticism of the “Pœmandres” | 128 | | A Prototype of its Cosmogenesis | 129 | | A Praise-giving to Ptah | 131 | | Ptah-Thoth the Wise One | 132 | | Egyptian Syncretism 1000 B.C. | 135 | | The Doctrine of “Pœmandres” Compared with that of its Prototype | 136 | | The Man-Doctrine | 138 | | VII. The Myth of Man in the Mysteries | 139-198 | | The Gnostic Tradition | 139 | | The “Philosophumena” of Hippolytus | 140 | | The Naassenes | 141 | | Analysis of Hippolytus’ Account of the Naassene Document | 142 | | Hippolytus’ Introduction | 146 | | The Material for the Recovery of the Original Hellenistic Document | 148 | | Hippolytus’ Conclusion | 186 | | Conclusion of Analysis | 192 | | The Hellenist Commentator | 193 | | The Jewish and Christian Overwriters | 194 | | Zosimus and the Anthropos-Doctrine | 196 | | Philo of Alexandria on the Man-Doctrine | 197 | | VIII. Philo of Alexandria and the Hellenistic Theology | 199-254 | | Concerning Philo and his Method | 199 | | The Great Importance of his Writings | 204 | | Concerning the Mysteries | 205 | | Concerning the Sacred Marriage | 216 | | Concerning the Logos | 225 | | The Son of God | 226 | | The True High Priest | 227 | | The Elder and Younger Sons of God | 229 | | Yet God is One | 230 | | The Logos is Life and Light | 231 | | The Divine Vision | 233 | | The Sons of God on Earth | 233 | | The City of God | 235 | | God’s Shadow | 236 | | The Mother-City of Refuge | 237 | | The True Shepherd | 238 | | The Apostles of God | 239 | | The Ladder of the “Words” | 239 | | The Logos the Spiritual Sun | 241 | | The Disciples of the Logos | 243 | | The River of the Divine Reason | 244 | | Jerusalem Above | 245 | | The Logos is as Manna and Coriander Seed | 246 | | The Logos is the Pupil of God’s Eye | 247 | | “Man shall not Live by Bread Alone” | 248 | | The Logos-Mediator | 249 | | The Yoga of Plotinus | 251 | | The Race of God | 253 | | IX. Plutarch: Concerning the Mysteries of Isis and Osiris | 255-368 | | Foreword | 255 | | Concerning Isis and Osiris | 261-366 | | Address to Klea concerning Gnosis and the Search for Truth | 261 | | The Art of Knowing and of Divinising | 262 | | The True Initiates of Isis | 263 | | Why the Priests are Shaven and wear Linen | 265 | | Of the Refraining from Flesh and Salt and Superfluities | 267 | | On the Drinking of Wine | 268 | | On Fish Taboos | 269 | | The Onion and Pig Taboos | 271 | | The Kings, the Riddles of the Priests and the Meaning of Amoun | 273 | | Of the Greek Disciples of Egyptians and of Pythagoras and his Symbols | 274 | | Advice to Klea concerning the Hidden Meaning of the Myths | 276 | | The Mystery-Myth | 278 | | The Undermeaning, a Reflexion of a Certain Reason | 291 | | Concerning the Tombs of Osiris | 292 | | Concerning the Theory of Evemerus | 295 | | The Theory of the Daimones | 298 | | Concerning Sarapis | 301 | | Concerning Typhon | 304 | | The Theory of the Physicists | 307 | | Concerning Osiris and Dionysus | 310 | | The Theory of the Physicists Resumed | 312 | | The Theory of the Mathematici | 318 | | The Theory of the Dualists | 328 | | The Proper Reason according to Plutarch | 333 | | The Symbolism of the Sistrum | 344 | | The True “Logos” again according to Plutarch | 345 | | Against the Weather and Vegetation God Theories | 346 | | Concerning the Worship of Animals and Totemism | 353 | | Concerning the Sacred Robes | 361 | | Concerning Incense | 363 | | Afterword | 367 | | X. “Hermas” and “Hermes” | 369-386 | | An Anticipation | 369 | | The Higher Criticism of “The Shepherd of Hermas” | 370 | | The Introduction of the “Pastoral Hermas” | 370 | | Comparison with our “Pœmandres” | 371 | | The Popular Symbolic Representation of the Shepherd | 372 | | The Name “Hermas” | 374 | | An Early Form of the “Pœmandres” | 374 | | The Holy Mount | 375 | | “Gnostic” Elements | 376 | | The Vices and Virtues | 377 | | The Early Date of the Original “Hermas” | 378 | | The Dependence Theory to be used with Caution | 379 | | The Visions of Crates | 380 | | The General Christian “Many” and the Gnostic “Few” | 382 | | The Story of Abbot Olympius | 384 | | A Final Word | 385 | | XI. Concerning the Æon-Doctrine | 387-412 | | The Scope of our Essay | 387 | | The Orphic Tradition of the Genesis of the World Egg | 388 | | Commentary | 392 | | The Sethian Gnosis | 393 | | The Mithriac Æon | 399 | | Probable Date of Origin of the Hellenistic Æon-Doctrine | 401 | | Abraxas | 402 | | The Feast of the Æon | 403 | | The Quintessence and the Monad | 403 | | The Æon in Plato | 404 | | Concerning the Hellenistic Origin of Æonology | 405 | | The Æon the Logos | 406 | | The Roman Sæculum Cult derived from Egypt | 407 | | The Æonic Immensities of Egypt | 407 | | A Song of Praise to the Æon | 408 | | The Demiurgic Æon | 410 | | The Æon in Theurgic Literature | 410 | | XII. The Seven Zones and their Characteristics | 413-428 | | Macrobius on “The Descent of the Soul from the Heights of Cosmos to the Depths of Earth” | 413 | | The Tradition of Servius | 418 | | Criticism of the Evidence | 419 | | The “Ophite” Hebdomad | 421 | | The Simpler Form of the Trismegistic Gnosis | 423 | | Concerning Leviathan and Behemoth | 423 | | The “Fence of Fire” | 427 | | XIII. Plato: Concerning Metempsychosis | 429-436 | | The Soul and her Mysteries in the “Phædrus” | 429 | | Plotinus on Metempsychosis | 434 | | Proclus on the Descent of Souls into Irrational Natures | 435 | | XIV. The Vision of Er | 437-449 | | Er Son of Armenius | 437 | | From the Mysteries | 438 | | The Cylinder | 439 | | The Vision | 440 | | Commentary | 448 | | XV. Concerning the Crater or Cup | 450-456 | | The Crater in Plato | 450 | | In “Orpheus,” Macrobius, and Proclus | 451 | | The Vision of Aridæus | 452 | | The Origin of the Symbol to be sought in Orphic Tradition | 456 | | XVI. The Disciples of Thrice-Greatest Hermes | 457-481 | | Ptah, Sekhet and I-em-ḥetep (Asclepius) | 457 | | Nefer-Tem | 458 | | Imhotep-Imuth-Asclepius | 459 | | Thāth-Tat | 461 | | The Incarnations of Thoth | 463 | | The Disciples of Lord Hermes in Petosiris and Nechepso | 464 | | Tosothros-Asclepius | 465 | | Imuth-Asclepius the Master-Mason and Poet | 466 | | Æsculapius the Healer | 467 | | Asclepius in Trismegistic Tradition | 469 | | Concerning Ammon | 471 | | Prophet and King | 472 | | Amenhotep-Asclepius | 473 | | The Sacred Group of Four | 474 | | James, John and Peter | 475 | | The Triad of Disciples | 476 | | Chnum the Good Daimon | 477 | | Osiris Disciple of Agathodaimon the Thrice-greatest | 478 | | Logos-Mind the Good Daimon | 478 | | Chnum Good Mind the Æon | 480 | | Isis, Lady of Wisdom, Disciple of Thrice-greatest Hermes | 481 |