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Northern European Mythology

The Lusiad: Contents

| BOOK I. | | | | PAGE | | Subject proposed | 1, 2 | | Invocation to the Muses of the Tagus | 3 | | Address to Don Sebastian | 3, 4 | | Assembly of the gods and goddesses | 8 | | The fleet enters the Indian Ocean | 13 | | Discovers islands there | 13 | | Description of the natives | 14 | | Intercourse with the ships | 15, 16 | | The governor visits Gama | 17, 18. | | Bacchus determines on obstructing the fleet | 20 | | His stratagem for that purpose | 21 | | Attack by the Portuguese on landing to obtain water | 23 | | Bombardment of the town | 24, 25 | | Another plot of Bacchus | 26, 27 | | The poet’s reflections | 29 | | BOOK II. | | | Treacherous invitation from the King of Mombas for the fleet to enter the harbour | 31 | | Messengers sent on shore by Gama to look at the town | 32, 33 | | Venus and the Nereids save the fleet from danger | 35, 36 | | Venus appeals to Jupiter on behalf of the expedition | 40 | | His reply | 43 | | Mercury sent to earth | 46 | | His message to Gama in a dream | 47 | | p. lxxxviii | | | | PAGE | | How the vessels escaped | 49 | | They meet two Moorish ships | 49 | | Their account of Melinda and its king | 50 | | Hospitable reception by the King of Melinda | 51 | | Gama’s address | 52 | | The king’s reply | 53, 54 | | Night rejoicings in the ships and on shore | 54, 55 | | Visit of the king to the fleet | 55 | | Gama’s speech | 57 | | The king requests Gama to describe his country and relate its history | 58 | | BOOK III. | | | Invocation to Calliope | 60 | | Gama commences his story | 61 | | Geographical description of Europe | 62 | | Ancient history of Portugal commences | 66 | | Fidelity of Egas Moniz | 70, 71 | | Battle of Ourique | 72-75 | | Origin of the Portuguese shield and arms | 76 | | Leiria, Mafra, Cintra, Lisbon, etc. | 76-78 | | Palmella, etc., taken from the Moors | 79 | | Alphonso at war with the Leonese | 79, 80 | | Gathering of the Moors to invest Santarem | 81 | | Defeated by the Portuguese | 83 | | Death of Alphonso | 83 | | Don Sancho besieges Sylves | 84 | | Character of Sancho II. | 85 | | „ „ King Dionis | 87 | | „ „ Alphonso IV. | 87 | | The Moors assemble again to invade Portugal | 88 | | The Queen of Spain asks aid from her father, the King of Portugal | 88 | | The two allied sovereigns defeat the Moors | 90 | | Episode of Inez de Castro, or the "Fair Inez" | 92-96 | | Character of King Ferdinand | 100 | | BOOK IV. | | | State of Portugal on the death of Ferdinand | 103 | | King John succeeds to the throne | 103 | | Character of Queen Leonora | 104 | | p. lxxxix | | | | PAGE | | The Castilians assemble in aid of Beatrice, daughter of Leonora | 106 | | Don Nuno Alvarez’s loyalty | 107 | | Battle between the Portuguese and Castilians | 113 | | The latter defeated | 116, 117 | | Alphonso, after defeating the Moors, attacks the King of Arragon | 117 | | Alphonso dies, and is succeeded by John II. | 118 | | King John sends to explore the East by land | 122 | | Emmanuel succeeds; his dream of the rivers Ganges and Indus | 123 | | The king consults his council | 125 | | Entrusts the expedition to Vasco de Gama | 125 | | Vasco de Gama’s preparations | 127 | | Parting of the armada with their friends | 129 | | The old man’s farewell address | 130 | | BOOK V. | | | Departure of the fleet from Lisbon | 133 | | Madeira, Coast of Morocco, the Azenegues | 134 | | The river Senegal, Cape Verde, San Jago, Jalofo, Mandinga | 135 | | Dorcades, Sierra Leone, Cape Palmas | 136 | | St. Thomas, Congo, the river Zaire | 137 | | A water-spout described | 139 | | They land near the Tropic of Capricorn | 141 | | A native African met with | 141 | | Veloso’s adventure on shore | 142 | | Gigantic vision of the Cape | 146 | | The armada lands at Saõ Braz | 153 | | Currents encountered | 155 | | The armada touches at Natal | 155 | | Reaches Sofála; description of the inhabitants | 157 | | The crews attacked by scurvy | 158 | | Vasco de Gama compares his voyage with the narratives of ancient poets, and concludes his story | 159 | | Reflections on the subject by the poet | 161, 162 | | BOOK VI. | | | Hospitality of the King of Melinda | 164 | | Gama takes his leave | 166 | | Bacchus descends to Neptune’s abode | 166 | | p. xc | | | | PAGE | | Description thereof | 167 | | The sea-gods assembled by Neptune. Bacchus’ address to Neptune and the other sea-gods | 169 | | Neptune orders Æolus to let loose the winds on the Portuguese fleet | 173 | | The fleet on a tranquil sea | 174 | | Veloso, to pass the time away, relates the story of a tournament in England | 175 | | A dark cloud comes over, and the storm arises | 183 | | Venus, the morning star, appears, and the goddess calls the Nereids to her aid | 188 | | Orithya, Galatea, and other sea-nymphs persuade Boreas to cease his blustering | 189 | | Morning appears, and with it the mountain-tops of the Indian coast | 190 | | Gama returns thanks to God | 190 | | The poet’s reflections | 190, 191 | | BOOK VII. | | | The Portuguese exhorted to the warfare of the cross, other nations being reproved | 193-197 | | India described | 198 | | The fleet anchors, and a message is sent on shore | 198 | | Meeting with Mozaide, who speaks Spanish | 199 | | Mozaide visits Gama, and describes the country | 200 | | Gama goes on shore | 209 | | Enters with the kotwâl into an Indian temple | 209 | | Gama’s interview with the Indian king | 213 | | His speech | 214 | | The king’s reply | 215 | | Mozaide’s description of the Portuguese | 216 | | Visit of the kotwâl to the ships | 217 | | The poet invokes the nymphs of the Tagus, and briefly describes his own shipwreck and other misfortunes | 218-221 | | BOOK VIII. | | | Description of the pictures | 222 | | Bacchus appears as Mohammed, to a priest in a dream | 238 | | The king consults with the magi and the soothsayers | 240 | | The priest consults his friends | 241 | | How evil counsellors mislead kings | 242 | | p. xci | | | | PAGE | | The king’s defiant speech and base accusation | 244 | | Gama’s answer to the king | 215-247 | | Gama detained prisoner in the kotwâl’s house | 250 | | BOOK IX. | | | The king visits the house of the kotwâl | 252 | | Addresses Gama, detained as a prisoner there | 252 | | On what conditions he may be allowed to return to his fleet | 253 | | Gama’s indignant reply | 253, 254 | | The king orders the signal to be given | 254 | | The Moorish vessels surround the fleet, and attack it with clouds of arrows | 255 | | The drums and trumpets of the fleet call to action | 255 | | Destruction of the Moorish vessels by the cannon of the ships | 256 | | Bombardment of Calicut by the fleet | 257 | | The terrified multitude implores the king to release his prisoner | 258 | | The king implores Gama to spare his city and people | 258 | | Lama’s dignified reply | 258 | | The terms offered by the king rejected by Gama | 259 | | Gama directs the king to hoist the Portuguese flag and convey him to his ships | 260 | | Peace restored. Presents of Indian productions | 261 | | Mozaide had discovered to Gama the intended treachery | 261 | | Conversion to Christianity of Mozaide | 262 | | Return of the fleet to Portugal with the hostages | 262 | | Venus raises the Island of Love in the sea, to afford the sailors a resting-place. She summons the Nereids, and informs them of her intentions. Seeks her son, Cupid | 264 | | Cupid discharges the arrows of love at the sea-nymphs | 269-271 | | Approach of the Portuguese fleet | 273 | | The Island of Love described | 274-280 | | The sailors land and pursue the nymphs | 280-288 | | Tethys leads Gama to a palace on a lofty hill | 289 | | The allegory explained | 290 | | BOOK X. | | | Happiness of the heroes and nymphs | 299 | | The poet apostrophizes his muse and bewails his own fate | 301, 302 | | The siren’s prophetic song | 302 | | p. xcii | | | | PAGE | | She pauses to reflect on the ill-requited bravery of Pacheco | 305 | | The siren resumes her prophetic song | 305 | | Foretells the needless cruelty of Albuquerque, who puts to death a soldier for a venial offence | 310, 311 | | Soarez, Sequeyra, Menez, Mascarene, Nunio, Noronha, Souza, and other heroes | 312-318 | | The nymph Tethys leads them to the summit of a rugged hill, where the globe in miniature is displayed before them | 319 | | The Ptolemean system described | 320 | | Sketch of the geography of the world | 325 | | History of St. Thomas, the Apostle of India | 331-335 | | Geographical description continued | 337-353 | | Tethys bids the Portuguese farewell | 353 | | Their return home and reception at Lisbon | 356 | | The poet’s conclusion, and patriotic exhortation to his sovereign | 356, 357 |