Northern European Mythology
Magic Songs of the West Finns, Vol. 2: Contents
Magic Songs of the West Finns, Vol. 2, by John Abercromby, [1898]
| | CHAPTER VII | |
| | CHARMS OF THE EAST FINNS, RUSSIANS, LETTS, ETC. | |
| | | PAGE |
| | Mordvin Charms | 8 |
| | Čeremisian Charms | 11 |
| | Votiak Charms | 14 |
| | Lettish Charms | 19 |
| | Great Russian Exorcisms | 30 |
| | Post-Classical Charms | 37 |
| | Swedish Charms | 38 |
| | The Structure of the Magic Songs | 40 |
| | Their Age | 44 |
| | The Poetic Element—Similes | 46 |
| | Figurative Expressions, Metaphors, Epithets | 54 |
| | | |
| | THE MAGIC SONGS OF THE FINNS | |
| SECT. | | |
| 1. | Preliminary Formula, a—d | 65 |
| 2. | Defensive Measures, a—f | 67 |
| 3. | Against Envy, a—d | 70 |
| 4. | Vengeance Formula, a, b | 72 |
| | p. vi | |
| SECT. | | PAGE |
| 5. | To Discover the Cause, a—c | 73 |
| 6. | Reparation for Harm, a, b | 75 |
| 7. | Against Inflammation and Angry Symptoms, a—c | 76 |
| 8. | Expulsion Formula, a—d | 77 |
| 9. | Posting Formula, a, b | 79 |
| 10. | Pain or Sickness Formula, a—d | 81 |
| 11. | Reproaching Formula | 82 |
| 12. | Falling into Ecstasy, a—c | 83 |
| 13. | In Distress | 84 |
| 14. | Boasting Formula, a—i | 85 |
| 15. | To Still Violence, a, b | 90 |
| 16. | Menacing Formula, a, b | 92 |
| 17. | Exorcisms, a—z | 94 |
| 18. | To Make Fast, a, b | 106 |
| | | |
| | WORDS OF HEALING POWER | |
| 19. | For Stings of Wasps, Gadflies, and other Insects, a, b | 107 |
| 20. | For Sickness caused by Elf-shots, sudden Strokes, etc., a, b | 108 |
| 21. | For the Toothache, a—c | 109 |
| 22. | For Wounds caused by Hiisi | 111 |
| 23. | For Whooping Cough | 112 |
| 24. | For Injuries caused by Kalma | 112 |
| 25. | When torn by a Bear or a Wolf | 112 |
| 26. | For Contusions from a Stone, a, b | 113 |
| 27. | For Syphilis, a, b | 114 |
| 28. | To remove Tumours, Abscesses, Boils, a, b | 116 |
| 29. | For Snake Bites, a—e | 117 |
| 30. | For Gout or Heartburn | 120 |
| 31. | For cutting off Excrescences | 120 |
| 32. | For Contusions or Lesions, a, b | 121 |
| 33. | For the Hiccough | 122 |
| 34. | For Sprains, a—d | 122 |
| | p. vii | |
| SECT. | | PAGE |
| 35. | Against Nightmare | 124 |
| 36. | For Frostbite, a, b | 124 |
| 37. | For Stitch or Pleurisy, a—c | 125 |
| 38. | For Contusions from Trees, a, b | 127 |
| 39. | For Cancer or Whitlow, a, b | 128 |
| 40. | For Injuries from Iron, a—d | 129 |
| 41. | For Rickets, Atrophy | 132 |
| 42. | For Injuries caused by Spells, a, b | 133 |
| 43. | Against the Plague | 134 |
| 44. | For Thrush | 134 |
| 45. | For Pain in the Eye from Particles of Chaff, a, b | 134 |
| 46. | For Disease in the Eye, a, b | 136 |
| 47. | For a Lizard's Bite | 137 |
| 48. | For Laceration by a Wolf | 137 |
| 49. | For the Pains of Child-birth, a, b | 138 |
| 50. | For the Itch | 139 |
| 51. | For Skin Eruption | 139 |
| 52. | For Burns, a—k | 140 |
| 53. | For Scalds | 144 |
| 54. | For Injuries from Copper | 144 |
| 55. | For Hæmorrhage, a—f | 144 |
| 56. | For Dropsy | 147 |
| 57. | For Cough | 148 |
| 58. | For Colic | 148 |
| | | |
| | FORMULÆ | |
| 59. | Divination Formula, a—c | 150 |
| 60. | For a Bite from a Horse | 151 |
| 61. | To make a Horse stand still | 151 |
| 62. | Against Mice | 151 |
| 63. | Against Spiders | 152 |
| 64. | For a Cross-bow Man | 152 |
| | p. viii | |
| SECT. | | PAGE |
| 65. | For a Best Man | 152 |
| 66. | Against Grubs, Slugs, etc., a, b | 153 |
| 67. | For catching Hares, a, b | 155 |
| 68. | For Fishing | 156 |
| 69. | Against Bears, a—f | 157 |
| 70. | To protect Cattle, a, b | 160 |
| 71. | A Spear Charm | 162 |
| 72. | For Dogs, a, b | 163 |
| 73. | For taking Ermines | 164 |
| 74. | To make Yeast rise | 164 |
| 75. | To charm Snakes | 164 |
| 76. | Court of Justice Charm | 165 |
| 77. | For Sheep | 166 |
| 78. | For Bathing Children | 166 |
| 79. | To quiet a Child | 166 |
| 80. | To excite Love, a—c | 167 |
| 81. | To Alienate Love | 170 |
| 82. | To take Redstarts | 170 |
| 83. | For Fowling, a, b | 170 |
| 84. | For making an Artificial Decoy Bird | 171 |
| 85. | Against Bugs | 171 |
| 86. | Against the Cowhouse Snake, a, b | 171 |
| 87. | For making Vapour, a—c | 172 |
| 88. | A Milk—charm, a—c | 173 |
| 89. | Hunting Charm, a—f | 175 |
| 90. | Against Forest Fires | 180 |
| 91. | An Ale Charm | 181 |
| 92. | For catching Squirrels, a, b | 181 |
| 93. | Against Sharp Frost (Pakkanen), a—d | 182 |
| 94. | A Snake Charm | 185 |
| 95. | Against Rust in Corn, a, b | 186 |
| 96. | Gelding Charm | 186 |
| 97. | Frog Charm | 187 |
| | p. ix | |
| SECT. | | PAGE |
| 98. | To drive away Rain | 180 |
| 99. | On going to the Wars, a, b | 188 |
| 100. | To exorcise Wolves | 189 |
| 101. | Charm to recite over Salt | 190 |
| 102. | For Health, a, b | 190 |
| 103. | Against Cockroaches | 191 |
| 104. | To lay the Wind | 191 |
| 105. | To lay a Whirlwind | 192 |
| 106. | To be recited over Water | 192 |
| 107. | For a Journey by Water, a—d | 192 |
| 108. | Trap Charm | 194 |
| 109. | Ointments, a—l | 195 |
| | | |
| | PRAYERS | |
| 110. | In the Morning | 198 |
| 111. | Treasure Seeking | 199 |
| 112. | Against Elf-shots | 199 |
| 113. | Against Wasps | 199 |
| 114. | Against Toothache, a—c | 199 |
| 115. | For Horses, a—c | 201 |
| 116. | When Gored by an Ox | 202 |
| 117. | At a Bridal Procession, a, b | 202 |
| 118. | For catching Hares, a—c | 204 |
| 119. | Against Cabbage Grubs | 205 |
| 120. | For Fishing, a—f | 206 |
| 121. | Bear Hunting | 207 |
| 122. | Against a Bear, a—c | 208 |
| 123. | To Benefit Cattle, a—l | 210 |
| 124. | At the Assizes | 215 |
| 125. | To incite a Dog | 215 |
| 126. | To silence a Dog, a—c | 216 |
| 127. | When Shooting Rapids, a—c | 217 |
| | p. x | |
| SECT. | | PAGE |
| 128. | When in Great Pain, a—i | 218 |
| 129. | To Charm away Strumous Swellings on the Neck, a, b | 221 |
| 130. | While Sowing, a—c | 222 |
| 131. | To Stupefy a Snake | 223 |
| 132. | To Increase the Yield of Milk from Cows, a—d | 223 |
| 133. | To Excite Love, a—g | 225 |
| 134. | To Wean a Heart from Another's Love | 230 |
| 135. | When Excising Superfluous Flesh | 230 |
| 136. | For Catching Birds, a—c | 230 |
| 137. | On Gering to Bed | 232 |
| 138. | Starting on a Journey | 233 |
| 139. | Hunting in the Forest, a—u | 233 |
| 140. | For Sprains, Injuries of the Bone or Sinews, a—d | 244 |
| 141. | When Butted by a Ram or a He-goat | 246 |
| 142. | Brewing Ale, a, b | 246 |
| 143. | For Good Luck | 247 |
| 144. | Squirrel-Hunting, a—d | 248 |
| 145. | Against Nightmare | 249 |
| 146. | Against Swellings and Scab, a—d | 249 |
| 147. | Against very Sharp Frost, a—b | 250 |
| 148. | For Catching Reindeer | 251 |
| 149. | For Pleurisy or Stitch, a—g | 252 |
| 150. | To Throw a Spell over a Gun | 255 |
| 151. | Setting Traps, a—c | 255 |
| 152. | For a Good Sleighing Road | 257 |
| 153. | For Catching Foxes, a—c | 257 |
| 154. | Against Injuries from Spells, a—e | 259 |
| 155. | For Trapping Sea—otters | 260 |
| 156. | To Drive away Rain | 261 |
| 157. | When Charming the Sick, a—e | 261 |
| 158. | Castration, a, b | 263 |
| 159. | Preparing a Bandage, a, b | 264 |
| 160. | Against Bits of Chaff, etc., in the Eye, a, b | 264 |
| | p. xi | |
| SECT. | | PAGE |
| 161. | For the Pigs | 265 |
| 162. | In War Time, a—f | 265 |
| 163. | Preparing for War, a, b | 267 |
| 164. | To Make Snow-skates | 268 |
| 165. | Against Incantations, a, b | 268 |
| 166. | For the Pains of Child-birth, a—h | 269 |
| 167. | Setting Up House | 273 |
| 168. | For Skin Eruptions | 273 |
| 169. | For a Healing Bath, a—c | 274 |
| 170. | For Making Edged Tools | 276 |
| 171. | Against Damage from Fire, a—m | 277 |
| 172. | To Bewitch Fire, a—d | 281 |
| 173. | In Making an Offering, a—d | 282 |
| 174. | To Recover Stolen Property | 284 |
| 175. | To Guard against Thieves | 284 |
| 176. | When on the Look-out, a—v | 284 |
| 177. | To Staunch Blood, a—k | 293 |
| 178. | When Travelling by Water, a—d | 297 |
| 179. | To Fortify Water | 298 |
| 180. | Against an Enemy at Sea, a—b | 299 |
| 181. | When Using Salves, a—k | 299 |
| 182. | For a Good Crop | 304 |
| | | |
| | ORIGINS OR BIRTHS | |
| 183. | The Origin of Wasps | 304 |
| 184. | Of Snails | 304 |
| 185. | Of the Tooth-worm, a—g | 304 |
| 186. | Of the Pike | 307 |
| 187. | Of the Horse | 307 |
| 188. | Of the Elk | 307 |
| 189. | Of Ague | 308 |
| 190. | Of the Seal | 308 |
| | p. xii | |
| SECT. | | PAGE |
| 191. | Of Men | 308 |
| 192. | Of the Cabbage-worm | 309 |
| 193. | Of the Bear, a—c | 309 |
| 194. | Of Courts of Law | 311 |
| 195. | Of the Cat | 312 |
| 196. | Of Stone, a, b | 312 |
| 197. | Of Cancer or Whitlow | 312 |
| 198. | Of the Dog, a, b | 313 |
| 199. | Of the Birch | 314 |
| 200. | Of the Raven, a, b | 314 |
| 201. | Of Swelling on the Neck | 315 |
| 202. | Of the Viper, a, b | 316 |
| 203. | Of the Snake, a—g | 317 |
| 204. | Of Flax, a—c | 322 |
| 205. | Of the Cowhouse Snake, a—f | 323 |
| 206. | Of the Earth-elf or Skin Eruption, a, b | 327 |
| 207. | Of the Sorcerer (noita) | 327 |
| 208. | Of Arrows, a, b | 328 |
| 209. | Of Ale, a, b | 328 |
| 210. | Of Sharp Frost, a—c | 332 |
| 211. | Of Stitch or Pleurisy, a—d | 335 |
| 212. | Of Trees, a—i | 342 |
| 213. | Of Cancer | 346 |
| 214. | Of Iron, a—f | 347 |
| 215. | Of Rickets, Atrophy | 356 |
| 216. | Of Injuries caused by Spells, a—e | 357 |
| 217. | Of Rust in Corn | 365 |
| 218. | Of Scab | 365 |
| 219. | Of the Pig | 365 |
| 220. | Of Particles of Chaff in the Eye | 365 |
| 221. | Of the Lizard, a—d | 366 |
| 222. | Of the Wolf, a—c | 369 |
| 223. | Of Salt | 370 |
| | p. xiii | |
| SECT. | | PAGE |
| 224. | Of the Oak, a—e | 371 |
| 225. | Of the Titmouse | 375 |
| 226. | Of Fire, a—f | 375 |
| 227. | Of Copper, a, b | 381 |
| 228. | Of Water, a—d | 381 |
| 229. | Of a Boat | 383 |
| 230. | Of a Net, a—c | 383 |
| 231. | Of Brandy | 384 |
| 232. | Of Salves, a—g | 385 |
| 233. | Of Gripes, Colic, Constipation, a—c | 389 |
| | Index | 391 |