Development of Religion and Thought in Ancient Egypt: Index

Development of Religion and Thought in Ancient Egypt, by James Henry Breasted, [1912] Aba: proper name, 366 Absorption of divine qualities, 129 Abydos, 26, 38, 39, 64, 86, 96, 100, 159, 179, 256, 259, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 341 Administration, 238 Admonitions of an Egyptian sage, 199 Admonitions of Ipuwer, 204 ff., 213, 230, 243 n., 245, 249, 257, 318, 348 Akhetaton: Tell el-Amarna, 322 f., 330 Alexander the Great, 16 Amamu, coffin, 273 n. Amenemhet II: king, 285 Amenemhet III: king, 73 "Amenhotep": meaning, 321 Amenhotep III: king, 52, 310, 315, 319, 320, 322 Amenhotep IV: king, 319 ff. Ameni of Benihasan, 240 n., 248, 252 Amenmose: scribe, 271 Amon: god, 310, 318, 321, 322, 342, 344, 345, 346, 349, 350, 351, 352, 353, 360, 363, 364 Amon-Re: god, 318 Amon-Re-Wennofer: Osiris, 360 Ancestors, respect for, 270 Ani and wife: scribe, 306 f. Anubis: god of the dead, 27, 33, 37, 62, 100, 113, 131, 149, 225, 259, 260, 261, 266, 270, 284, 290, 304, 358 f. Api, Amarna hymn of, 316 n. Apophis: deity, 283 Art as affected by Aton faith, 336 "Ascendest": use of word, 161 "Ascending": meaning, 276 n. Ascending by Day: Chapters of, 276, 294 Atlas: Greek deity, 11 Aton as universal creator, 332 Aton, fatherly solicitude, 334 Aton, source of life, 333 Atum: Sun-god, 8, 9, 11, 13, 18, 19, 36, 42, 44, 45, 76, 96, 107, 108, 111, 112, 113, 123, 125, 127, 154, 157, 161, 185, 254, 275, 279, 282, 319 ff., 346 f., 350, 354, 361 Ba: soul, 56, 57, 59, 61, 62, 265 n. Ba, soul, began to exist at death, 56 Babi: demon, 303 Barque of Osiris, 288 Bastet: goddess, 173 Bata: god in folk-tale, 358 f. Beetle, sacred, 308 Beliefs, archaic, 50 Ben (ben-ben) at Heliopolis, 11, 76, 330 Blessedness hereafter. See Felicity Bodily members enumerated, 110 Body, part of personality, 55 Body, permanent survival, 70 Body, resuscitation of, 57, 61 "Book of him who is in the Nether World," 297 Book of the Dead, 22, 34, 134, 253 n., 272, 273, 274, 277, 281, 284, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 299, 301, 308, 309, 318 n., 337 n., 338, 341, 354 Book of the Dead: genesis of, 293 f. "Book of the Gates," 297 "Book of the Two Ways," 283, 297 Busiris: Dedu, 39 Buto: capital of Delta, 86, 118, 145 Byblos: place name, 26 Calendar of festivals, 68, 77, 260, 267 n., 290 Cartouches: use of, 320 Celebrations, religious, 68 Celestial hereafter, 101, 159, 274, 276 Celestial hereafter not Osirian, 142, 148 Celestial Nile, 122 Celestial ocean, 10 Celestial revenues of Pharaoh, 131 Ceremonial transgressions, 303 Ceremonial washings, 254 Chapel, tomb-, 62 Character, personal, 179, 238, 302, 336 Charm: quoted, 133 Charm to open gates of sky, 114 Charms against dangers of hereafter, 296 Charms, collections of, 281 Charms in mortuary texts, 292 Charms in Pyramid Texts, 80 n. Charms, Pyramid Texts used as, 94 Charms: Ushebtis, 295 Coffin Texts, 23 n., 253, 255, 273, 274, 276, 277, 278, 280, 281, 293, 294 Coffins, inscribed, 272 Commercial relations, 314 Concrete forms of thought, 246 "Confession," negative, 301 Crimes denied, 302 Cult, 7 Daily life, pictured in Pyramid Texts, 88 Dangers of hereafter, 282 Dead, designations of, 56 n. Dead, dreaded as demons, 292 Dead lived near the tomb, 51 Dead, malice of, 284 Dead, place of the, 99 Dead, realms of the, 70 ff., 118 ff. Dead, required restoration of senses, 58 f. Dead, sojourn in Nether World, 276 Dead, transformations of, 277, 296 Dead, two beliefs as to abode, 51 Death, protest against, 91 Death, views of, 190 Debhen: official, 65 Declaration of innocence, 301 8., 308 Dedication of pyramid and temple, 75 Der el-Bahri: Thebes, 16, 287 n. "Devouress": demon, 306 Dewamutef, son of Horus, 112, 133 Dialogue form of discourse, 247 Dialogue of a Misanthrope, 183 ff., 199, 203, 215, 230, 238, 245, 246, 250, 358 n. East: place of ascent of sky, 116 "East": place of the dead, 101, 102 "East of the sky" more sacred than West, 104 East of the Sky, place of living again, 102 Edfu: place name, 9 Editors of Pyramid Texts, 93 Egyptian thinking, graphic, 7, 219 f., 246 Eloquent Peasant, tale of the. See Tale Endowments, testamentary, 67, 81, 270 "Ennead": meaning, 42 Equipment of the dead, material, 75, 84 "Equipped": meaning, 169 "Equipped" mouths, 94 "Equipped" one, 60 Ethical decadence, 309 Ethical ordeal, future. See Judgment Ethical requirements, 338 Ethical significance of Osiris, 255 Ethical teaching in Osirian faith, 176 Ethics, 336 Exorcism, 292 "Expeller of Deceit," 175 Eye of Horus. See Horus-Eye Eye of Khnum, 107 Faculties, reconstitution of, 61 Falcon, sacred bird of Sun-god, 109 Falcon, symbol of Horus, 9 Feast, oldest religious, 39 Feasts, calendar of. See Calendar Feasts, list of, 267 Felicity in hereafter, 135, 177, 257 Felicity, not dependent on material means, 84 Ferry-boat over Lily-lake, 105 f. Ferryman of Re, 172 Festivals, Osirian, 289 Fetekta, servant of Re, 119 Field of Life, 136 Filial piety, 167 "First of the Westerners," 38, 100, 104 n., 143, 159, 162, 258, 286, 289 Floats of reeds, two, 108, 158 Folk-religion: Osirian, 285 "Followers of Horus," 171, 306 "Followers of Osiris," 158 Food supply in hereafter, 129, 281 Forty-two gods of judgment, 299 ff. Funeral barge, 286 Funerary furniture, prehistoric, 50 Funerary ritual, 93 Future, ultimate, 196 Gasuti, bull of the sky (Saturn), 112 Gates of celestial country opened, 114 Geb: Earth-god, 9, 11, 18, 21, 22, 24, 30, 34, 36, 41, 42, 58, 63, 111, 113, 117, 118 n., 139, 143, 172, 173, 280 Gebga: mysterious scribe, 282 Genii of the dead, four, 156, 157 Gizeh: place name, 258 Gizeh, pyramids of, 15 "Glorious," 56 n. "Glorious," dead called, 94 "Glorious one," 60, 148, 162, 265 n. "Gods," 322 Gods, possible hostility of, 115 Graphic forms of thought, 7, 219 f., 246 "Grasper of Forelocks," 127 "Great God, Lord of the Sky," 171 Hammurabi, laws of. 246 Hapu: vizier, 239 n. Hapuseneb: High-priest of Amon, 319 n. Harakhte: Horus of Horizon, 9, 109, 121, 155, 156, 318, 320 Hardedef: son of Khufu, 182, 184 Harhotep, tomb of, 256 n. Harhotep: tomb inscriptions, 273 n., 282 n. Harkhuf of Elephantine, 169 Harmhab: king, 345 Harsaphes: god, 361 Hathor, the eye of Re: goddess, 124, 253, 278, 279 Hatshepsut: queen, 287 n., 319 n. "Heart": seat of intelligence, 44, 55, 59 Heart scarab, 308, 339, 340 n. Heliopolis, 10, 11, 15, 28, 33, 34, 40, 43, 44, 71, 72, 76, 110, 116, 118 n., 147, 148, 152, 175, 176, 199, 250, 251, 275, 281, 303, 321, 354, 361 Heliopolitan theology, 149, 336 Hepzefi of Slut, 67, 259, 270, 289 Hereafter as a place of dangers, 281 Hereafter, conception of, 278 Hereafter, continuation of life in, 49 f., 81, 280 Hereafter, dangers of, 296 Hereafter, democratization of, 252, 257 Hereafter, glorious, 103 Hereafter, material welfare in, 165 Hereafter, Osirian, 285 Hereafter, Osirian doctrine, 159 Hereafter, royal felicity in, 88 Hereafter, royal survival in, 75 Hereafter, sojourn in, 53 Hereafter, Solar and Osirian conceptions, 140 Hereafter, views of, 295 Heralds announcing the king, 118 High Priest of Amon, 319 Horus: god, 8, 9, 10, 18, 26, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 42, 53, 57, 59, 62, 63, 78, 81, 86, 100, 105, 108, 112, 118, 119, 120, 122, 133, 140, 143, 145, 147, 148, 152, 154, 160, 162, 164, 166, 172, 173, 175, 236, 254, 255, 278, 284, 288, 290, 303, 306, 345 Horus, battle with Set, 31 Horus, filial piety of, 29 Horus, good offices to the king, 146 Horus of Dewat, 133 Horus of the East, 155 f. Horus of the Gods, 155 f. Horus of the Horizon, 155 f., 318 Horus of the Shesmet, 155 f. Horus, Solar, 41 Horus, sons of, 111, 112 n., 133, 156, 175 Horus-Eye, 12, 13, 31, 59, 78, 104, 107 n., 162, 278 Horuses, four. 9, 114, 124, 133, 154, 155, 156, 157, 172 Hostile creatures to dead, 51 Hymn, magical, to Sun-god, 121 Hymn to Amon, 345 f., 349, 350 Hymn to Aton, royal, 329 Hymn to Osiris, 348 Hymn to Osiris as Nile, 96 Hymn to Sun, earliest, 13 Hymn to Sun-god. 124, 310, 312, 315 Hymn to the Sky-goddess, 96, 148 Hymn to the Sun, 95, 96, 98, 211 n. Hymns, ancient religious, 93 Hymns not necessarily charms, 95 Hymns, old, 355 Hymns, religious, 97 Hymns to Aton, 321, 323, 336, 361 Hymns to the gods, 17 Ideals, practical, 356 Ikhernofret: officer, 287 ff. "Ikhnaton": meaning, 322 Ikhnaton: king, 344, 345 n., 363 Imhotep: architect of Zoser, 182, 184 Immorality, 356 "Immortality" not an Egyptian belief, 61 Imperialism, effect on religion, 313 Imperial power, reaction on thought, 5 "Imperishable Ones": the dead, 101 Imperishable Stars, 92, 107, 130, 134, 136, 137, 138, 139, 149, 158, 159, 163, 279 Incense, significance of, 126 Inmutef: priestly title, 14 Innocence, declaration of, 301 ff., 308 Innocence of evil-doing, 168 Installation of the Vizier, 239, 246, 248, 249, 348 Instruction of Amenemhet, 247, 249 n. Intef: baron, 271 Intelligence, part of personality, 55 Inti of Deshasheh, 171 Ipuwer, Admonitions of, 204 ff., 213, 230, 243 n., 245, 249, 257, 318, 348 Irreconcilable beliefs, 163 f. Isesi: king, 228 Isis: goddess, 9, 11, 24, 26, 27, 29, 30, 32, 34, 37, 38, 39, 57, 104 n., 113, 119, 125, 135, 137, 145, 147, 154, 156, 162, 286, 290, 304, 306, 368 Jackal, a god of the west, 120 Judge in the hereafter, 176 Judgment, future, 169, 173, 179, 253, 256, 294, 297, 299 ff., 309, 338 Judgment: Osirian, 307 "Justice," 174 n. Justice, 238, 242, 244, 252, 253 Justice to the poor, 226 Justification of the dead, 54, 178, 197, 254, 255, 339 Justification, Solar, 174 Justification through magic, 309 "Justified," 33, 147, 175, 256 n. Ka (kas), 45, 52f., 55, 57 n., 69 n., 76, 77, 111, 112, 122, 130, 134, 137, 174, 267, 275, 283, 284, 286, 305, 352 Ka a superior genius, 52 Ka, exclusive possession of king, 55 Ka, not an element of personality, 55 Kebehet, daughter of Anubis, 112, 113, 116, 136 Kebehsenuf, son of Horus, 112, 133 Kegemne: vizier, 228 Kerkeru: scribe of Osiris, 277 Khai: proper name, 352 Khekheperre-sonbu: priest, 199, 200, 230, 238, 247, 250 Khenti-Amentiu: "First of the Westerners," 38, 143 Khepri: Sun-god, 9, 10, 13, 112, 161, 316 Khnumhotep of Benihasan, 267, 271, 286 Khufu: king, 15, 182, 184, 271 King. See also Pharaoh King as counsellor of Re, 120 King became Osiris, 145 f. King identified with god, 160 King not exempt from judgment, 172, 177 Kingship, conception of, 17 Kingship, relation of Osiris to, 39 Kingship, the idealized, 251 Ladder to sky, 111, 112, 116, 153, 156, 158 "Landing": euphemism for "death," 92 Laws of Egypt, 248 Lexicography of Pyramid Texts, 90 Life after death, 49 f. See also Hereafter Life-giving power of Aton, Sun-god, 333 Life hereafter, indefinite, 81 "Lily-lake," 105 f., 116, 125 n., 139, 279 Literary quality of Pyramid Texts, 97 "Look-behind, "the ferryman, 105 f. Mafdet: deity, 133 Magic, 284, 309. See also Charms Magic and magic power, 94, 95 Magic in hereafter, 290, 292, 307 Magic jar, 106 Magical charm, 338 n. Magical charms, 93 Magical devices, 132 Magical equipment, mortuary, 60 Magical formulæ, 291 Magical hymn to Sun-god, 121 Magical power, 116 Mastaba reliefs, 113 Mat: goddess of truth, 173, 255, 338 Material equipment of the dead, 62, 362 Medum, pyramids, 83 Menkure: king, 15 Meri: architect, 258 Merire: Pepi I, 172 Mernere: king, 19, 77, 84, 85, 108, 160, 172 Messianic kingdom, 251 Messianism, 212 ff. Methen, keeper of gate of sky, 119 "Mighty": used of the dead, 61 Migration of literary materials, 215 Mnevis: sacred bull, 321 n. Mohammed, 234 n. Monotheistic phrases, 347 "Mooring": euphemism for "death," 92, 186 Moral aspirations limited, 176 Moral consciousness, 37, 306, 336 Moral decadence, 209 Moral distinctions, 309 Moral earnestness, 238 Moral ideals, 238 Moral ideas, 8 Moral life obligation to, 187 Moral ordeal in future. See Judgment Moral requirements, 253 Moral responsibility, 170, 253, 307, 309 Moral sense, emergence of, 165 Moral thinking, 252 Moral unworthiness, 251 Moral unworthiness of society, 202 Moral values, 5 Moral worthiness, claims of, 167 Morning Star, 133, 134, 138, 173, 284 Mortuary belief dominated by magic, 284 Mortuary contracts, 260 Mortuary inscriptions, 248, 285 Mortuary literature, 272 Mortuary magical equipment. 60 Mortuary maintenance, 78 Mortuary paintings, 56 Mortuary practices, Osirian, 62 Mortuary priest, servant of the ka, 54 Mortuary processions, 260, 266 Mortuary statuettes: Ushebtis, 295 Mortuary texts for king only, 99 Mortuary texts on rolls, 293 Mummy, devices to make it a living body, 59 Mythology of Egypt, 46 Myths, fragments of old, 93 Myths, lost, 91 Myths, old, 96 Nakht-Amon: painter, 351 Name, good, on earth, 188 National organization, first, 5 Nebre: painter, 351 Neferhotepes, queen, 82 Neferkere: Pepi II, 139, 146, 174 "Negative confession," 301 Neit: goddess, 125 Nekheb, 130 Nekhtyoker: prince, 271 Nekure, prince, 68 Nemaathap: royal mother, 81 Neper: harvest god, 277 Nephthys: goddess, 9, 11, 26, 27, 30, 32, 34, 38, 59 n., 97, 104 n., 113, 119, 125, 137, 145, 147, 154, 156, 162, 304 Neshmet barque, 289 Nether World, 99, 144, 160, 276, 281 Nether World the domain of Osiris, 36 New Year celebrations, 261 Nile, 21 Nile as Osiris, 333 Nile, influence on Egyptian religion, 8 Nile-god, 52 Nuserre: king, 82 Nut: Sky-goddess, 11, 24, 95, 123, 133, 135, 136, 137, 139, 143, 148, 161, 162, 279, 317 Obelisk, 15 Obelisk: symbol of Sun-god, 70 Offering ritual, 79, 90 n., 150, 151, 159 Offerings for king, 78 Offerings for the dead, 62 Offerings to the dead: Horus-eye, 59 Official conduct, 238 Onkhu: priest, 200 Ophir of the Old Testament, 66 Orion: the sky, 128, 139, 144, 277, 284 Osirian editing of texts, 172 n., 276 Osirian ethics, 309 Osirian faith, 37 f., 78, 102, 139, 157, 176, 274, 285, 304, 307, 310, 367 Osirian faith: popular religion, 140, 142 Osirian litigation at Heliopolis, 175 Osirian "passion play," 26, 287, 290, 341 Osirian point of view, 42 Osirianization of Egyptian religion, 142 ff., 176 Osirianization of hereafter, 276 Osirianization of Pyramid Texts, 150 ff. Osiris: god, 8, 9, 11, 18 ff., 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40, 42, 53, 57 n., 59, 62, 73 n., 74, 75, 76, 96, 97, 100, 104 n., 119, 139, 140, 143, 144, 145, 147, 148, 149, 150, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 170, 171, 174, 176, 188, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 258, 259, 276, 277, 278, 284, 285, 286, 288, 289, 290, 299, 301, 304, 305, 306, 309, 310, 337, 338, 340, 341, 348, 360, 362, 365, 367 Osiris, a mortuary god, 54 Osiris and Set, correlation of, 40 Osiris as judge, 255 Osiris as sea or ocean, 20 Osiris, associated with vegetable life, 22 Osiris barque, 256 n. Osiris celestialized, 149 Osiris, charges against, 32 Osiris, identifications of, 23 Osiris, identified with soil or earth, 21 Osiris, lord of Dewat, 150 Osiris myth, 24, 37, 63, 145, 152, 251, 284, 287, 288, 290 Osiris receives the kingdom, 36 Osiris Solarized, 160 Osiris, source of fertility, 20 Osiris, the principle of life, 23 Osiris, triumph of, 33 Osiris-Apis: Serapis, 367 Osiris-Wennofer: god, 306 Paheri: prince, 298 Pai: painter, 351 Pantheistic speculations, 362 Papremis: place name, 288, 290 "Passion play": Osirian, 287, 290, 341 Pepi: king, 53, 57, 58, 76, 78, 81, 88, 89, 91, 92, 94, 102, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 126, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 136, 137, 150, 153, 158, 162, 163, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 177, 178 Pepi I: king, 19, 84, 85, 154, 158 Pepi I, addressed as Osiris, 19 Pepi II, king, 19, 66, 76, 79, 81, 85, 111, 112 Pepi II, as Osiris, 19 Persen: noble, 82 Personal aspiration to god, 349 Personal relation to god, 349 Personality, Egyptian conception, 51, 55, 61, 70, 179, 181 Personality never dissociated from body, 56 Pharaoh, 15, 16, 17, 64, 70, 75, 81, 100, 103, 105, 114, 117, 130 n., 135, 154, 173, 240, 272, 310, 318, 319, 320, 364 Pharaoh a cosmic figure, 125 Pharaoh as priest before Re, 121 Pharaoh as son of Sun-god, 122 Pharaoh becomes a great god, 123 Pharaoh, deceased, as scribe of Re, 120 Pharaoh, entrance to sky, 149 Pharaoh, identified with Re, 122 Pharaoh on Sun-god's throne, 124 Pharaoh preying on the gods, 127 Pharaoh receives homage as Sun-god, 125 Pharaoh. See also King Phœnix, 11, 71, 72, 77, 274, 278, 296, 300 Physical restoration of dead, 57 Pilgrimages to Abydos, 285 Pleasure, life of, 194 Poetic form of the Pyramid Texts, 97 Poor, complaints of the, 219 Popularization of mortuary customs, 272 Portrait statues, 65, 168, 179, 259, 267 Prayer, 355 Prayer for the dead: effectiveness, 272 Prayers for dead king, 93 Prayers in Pyramid Texts, 80 n. Prayers used as charms, 95 "Prepared" one, 60 Priesthood, political, 363 Priesthood, state, 142 Priests, maintenance of, 81 "Primæval," title of Osiris, 22 Privileges accruing from endowments, 68 Procession, Osirian, 289 Psychology of the dead, 61 Ptah: god, 11, 43, 44, 45 n., 47, 278, 361 Punt: Ophir, 66 Purification of the dead, 103, 155, 171 Pyramid causeway, 74 Pyramid complex, 74 Pyramid residence city, 75 Pyramid, sacred symbol, 70 Pyramid, symbol of Sun-god, 320 Pyramid temple, 74 Pyramid Texts, 10, 12, 18, 19, 20, 25, 26, 31, 33 n., 34, 35, 38, 40, 52, 56, 57, 60, 61, 63, 69 n., 72, 73 n., 77, 79, 84, 85, 87, 97, 101, 102, 103, 104, 114, 115, 122, 124, 126, 131, 135, 142, 144, 145, 146, 148, 149, 150, 155, 158, 159, 163, 171, 172, 175, 176 n., 177, 178, 209, 250, 251, 254, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 285, 294, 310, 312, 318, 320, 358 Pyramid Texts: a compilation, 92 Pyramid Texts: a terra incognita, 90 Pyramid Texts: function to insure king felicity in hereafter, 88, 92 Pyramid Texts not a coherent whole, 135 f. Pyramid Texts not used by nobles, 99 Pyramid Texts Osirianized, 150 ff. Pyramid Texts recited, 98 Pyramid-tomb, 72, 74 Pyramidion (ben-ben), 71 Pyramids, inscribed, 84 Pyramids: material equipment, 84 Ramses II: king, 364 Ramses IV: king, 18 Rationalism of Ikhnaton, 333 Re: Sun-god, 8, 9, 10, 17, 18, 24, 33, 36, 43, 53, 66, 78, 79, 87, 102, 103, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 115, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 148, 149, 152, 154, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 170, 171, 172, 174, 175, 185, 187, 196, 211, 221, 225, 245, 250, 251, 252, 253, 274, 275, 277, 279, 281, 285, 304, 305, 310, 324, 328, 337, 346, 350 Re-Atum: Solar god, 10, 119, 120, 139, 160, 161, 274 Re-Harakhte: god, 354 Re-Khepri: god, 21 Rekhmire: vizier, 239 n. Religious development institutional, 363. Religious faculty, the, 4 Religious literature, ancient, 98 Renaissance, 365 Responsibility, personal, 297 Resurrection of Osiris, 31 f., 39, 160, 238, 341 Resurrection the act of a god, 57 "Righteousness," 174–175, 253, 254 n., 310 Ritual at Abydos, 96 Ritual for benefit of king, 77 Ritual, funerary and offering, 93 Ritual of Aton, 329 Ritual of offerings, 79 n. Ritual of worship, 93 Royal cemetery, Abydos, 64 Sakkara: pyramids at, 84 Sails, goddess of cataract, 103 Scarab, 31 Sebek-o: coffin of, 73 n. Sed-Feast, 39 Sehetepibre: stela, 258 n. Sehpu: herald of king, 118 Sekhem: son of Osiris, 152 Sekhmet: goddess, 82 Self-consciousness, 198 Serapis: Osiris, 367 Serket: goddess, 125 Sesenebnef: official, 253 Sesostris I: king, 71, 202, 258, 286 Sesostris II: king, 199 Sesostris III: king, 287 Set: god, 14, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 36, 40, 41, 53, 59, 78, 79, 104, 105, 112, 118 n., 119, 125, 143, 152, 153, 154, 157, 161, 166, 288 Set, enemy of Osiris, 41 Set, symbol of darkness, 40 Set-Horus feud, Osirian absorption of, 41 Seti I: king, 20 Shesha, 112 Shesmu, 128 Shu: god, 11, 19, 34, 77, 113, 114, 133, 360 Sky, east of, place of living again, 102 Sky, place of future blessedness, 99 Social classes, 246 Social conditions, 208 Social ethics, 228 Social forces, 199 ff. Social justice, 5, 216, 226, 243, 244, 246, 249, 252, 349, 353, 356 Society, redemption of, 215 Solar barque, 122, 130, 253, 283 Solar faith, 74, 102, 176, 310, 319, 338, 346 Solar faith: state theology, 140, 142 Solar henotheism, 43 Solar monotheism, 322 Solar pantheism, 360 Solar theology, 43, 148, 149, 160, 250, 312, 313, 321, 336, 337 Solar universalism, 319 Solarization of Osiris, 250 "Son of Re": title of kings, 15 Song of mourning, 179 f. Song of the Harper, 180 f., 185, 191, 194, 250 Song, palace, 17 Soped: Solar god, 74 n. Sovereignty of Re, 174 Speculation among common people, 357 State religion: Solar, 285 Statues, portrait funerary, 69 Status of dead king, 120 Stelæ erected at Abydos, 285 Subterranean hereafter, 159–160, 276, 277, 310, 367 Subterranean journey of the dead, 297 Subterranean kingdom of the dead. 37 Sun as Re, 10 Sun, influence on Egyptian religion, 8 Sun's disk: symbol of Aton, 320 Sun-god, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 25, 39, 40, 45 n., 62, 70, 71, 72, 76, 78, 100, 101, 103, 105, 106, 109, 111, 112, 115, 116, 120, 121, 122, 129, 131, 142, 155, 157, 158, 159, 171, 176, 188, 196, 211, 245, 251, 253, 274, 275, 304, 308, 309, 310, 312, 313, 317, 319, 320, 322, 323, 331, 337, 353, 359, 360, 365 Sun-god and Osiris, correlation of, 39 Sun-god, identification with, 274 Sun-god supreme, 12 Sun-god's realm, 315 Sun-gods, old local, 43 Sun-hymn, earliest, 13 Sun-hymn used as charm, 98 Symbol of god Aton, 320 Tale of the Eloquent Peasant, 228 n., 230, 239, 245, 249, 250 Tale of the Two Brothers, 21, 26, 136 n., 215, 216, 358 f. "Teaching" of Ikhnaton, 340 Tefnut: goddess, 11, 19, 77, 114, 133 Tell el-Amarna, 322 f. Teti: king, 57, 59, 85, 106, 114, 123, 133, 137, 138, 142, 147, 154, 155, 158, 178 Thoth: god, 12, 34, 35, 45, 81, 107, 119, 129, 137, 147, 224, 254, 255, 278, 284, 288, 289, 290, 304, 305, 306 Thutenakht: official, 217 ff. Thutmose I: king, 313 Thutmose III: king, 239 n., 298, 310, 313, 314, 318, 363 Thutmose IV: king, 239 n. Tomb, 257 Tomb at Abydos, 285 Tomb-building, 258 Tomb: duty of son to provide, 63 Tomb, monumental, 62 Tomb, royal, of sacred significance, 72 Tombs of First Dynasty, 64 Tombs, restoration of, 270 Tombs: Tell el-Amarna, 323 Translation of king to sky, 137 f. Transmigration of souls, 277 Tree of life, 133 "Triumphant," 33 "Truth," 166, 225 n., 299 n., 304, 337 Tutenkhamon: king, 344 f. Tutu, Amarna hymn of, 316 n. "Two Truths," 34 Uneg: son and body-servant of Re, 121 Unis: king, 18, 58, 85, 87, 91, 93, 98, 100, 107, 109, 110, 111, 113, 116, 119, 120, 123, 126, 128, 129, 130, 132, 137, 146, 150, 151, 153, 154, 158, 174, 178, 320 Unis, king, identified with Nile, 18 Universalism, Solar, 331 Unweariable stars, 279 Upwawet: god, 32, 145, 259, 260, 264, 266, 270, 288, 289 Uræus, 110 Usages of religion, 7 Ushebtis: Respondents, 295, 340 n. "Utterances": Pyramid Texts, 93, 98 "Victorious," 33 Vignettes in Book of Dead, 294 "Vital principle identified with breath, 55 Vocabulary of Pyramid Texts, 90 Votive offerings, 287 Voyage with Re across the sky, 121 Wag-Feast, 266 Wealth, 357 Wennofer: Osiris, 289, 299, 306 Weshptah: vizier, 66 "West" the place of dead, 100, 101 Wisdom literature, 227 n. Wisdom of Ptahhotep, 216, 226 ff.. 240, 245, 246, 252, 339 World-religion, 332 Woser: vizier, 239 n. Yemen-kau, 139